CN213626342U

CN213626342U - Environment-friendly water-saving building roof structure

Info

Publication number: CN213626342U
Application number: CN202021683156.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟强; 马军
Original assignee: National University of Defense Technology
Current assignee: National University of Defense Technology
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly water-saving building roof structure, which comprises a roof plate and an enclosure wall positioned at the edge of the top surface of the roof plate, wherein a supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the roof plate, water guide plates which can be inclined more than once are respectively arranged at the two sides of the supporting plate, one end of each water guide plate, which is far away from the supporting plate, is positioned at the junction of the top surface of the roof plate and the inner side of the enclosure wall, and the other end of each water guide plate is positioned in the middle of the supporting plate and; the utility model discloses in, when collecting the rainwater, the rainwater at first falls on the drainage canopy, the foreign matter that wind brought when passing through the through-hole on the drainage canopy and crossing great impurity and raining avoids blockking up the drain pipe, through the filtration back of filtering the water canopy, the rainwater falls on the water guide plate of drainage canopy inboard to discharge through the drain pipe under the guide of water guide plate and collect in the sump bucket of downstairs both sides, in practical application, still can set up waterproof construction between water guide plate and the roof board and avoid leaking.

Description

Environment-friendly water-saving building roof structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building roof technical field specifically is a water-saving building roof structure of environmental protection.

Background

Nowadays, rural areas and cities are built more and more buildings, rainwater on the roof of the buildings is generally directly drained through the sewer pipes, precious water resources are wasted, and under the environment of saving water, if the rainwater can be collected and utilized, a great part of water resources can be saved.

Therefore, there is a need for an environmentally friendly and water saving building roof structure for collecting and storing rainwater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water-saving building roof structure of environmental protection to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water-saving building roof structure of environmental protection, includes the roof board and is located the enclosure of roof board top surface border department, the top surface middle part of roof board is equipped with the backup pad, the both sides of backup pad are equipped with the water guide plate that the slope is more than respectively, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the water guide plate is located the handing-over department of the inboard of roof board top surface and enclosure, the other end of water guide plate is located the middle part of backup pad to fixed connection with it, the top of backup pad is equipped with the drainage canopy of arc structure, the inboard middle part of enclosure is fixed in at the both ends of drainage canopy, the both sides of enclosure all are equipped with the drain pipe, the drain pipe communicates with the sump.

The supporting plate is an embedded part, and the lower end of the supporting plate extends into a roof plate of the precast reinforced concrete structure.

The top of the supporting plate is provided with a clamping plate, the supporting plate and the clamping plate form a T-shaped structure, and the clamping plate is clamped with a clamping groove in the top wall of the inner side of the water filtering shed.

Wherein, the water filtering shed is of a splicing structure and is formed by splicing a plurality of water filtering plates of arc structures, one side of each water filtering plate is provided with a protrusion, the other side of each water filtering plate is provided with a groove, and the protrusions and the grooves are matched.

The two ends of the water filtering plate are connected with fixing grooves formed in the middle of the inner wall of the enclosing wall, and water outlets are formed in the two end portions of the water filtering plate.

The bottom of the water collecting barrel is of a conical structure, a residue discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the conical structure of the water collecting barrel, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of one side of the water collecting barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, when collecting the rainwater, the rainwater at first falls on the drainage canopy, the foreign matter that wind brought when passing through the through-hole on the drainage canopy and crossing great impurity and raining avoids blockking up the drain pipe, through the filtration back of filtering the water canopy, the rainwater falls on the water guide plate of drainage canopy inboard to discharge through the drain pipe under the guide of water guide plate and collect in the sump bucket of downstairs both sides, in practical application, still can set up waterproof construction between water guide plate and the roof board and avoid leaking.

2. The utility model discloses in, it is fixed with the middle part of straining the water canopy through the draw-in groove through backup pad and joint board, and the both ends of straining the water canopy and the fixed slot fixed connection at enclosure inner wall middle part, because the water canopy of straining constitutes through the concatenation of drainage board, for the installation of drainage board, be less than the width of drainage board with the length of fixed slot interval setting and fixed slot, the water catch bowl is located the both sides of building respectively, can collect more rainwater, the toper structure of bottom also can be convenient for the precipitate of while discharges through the residue discharge valve, easily clear up the water catch bowl.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof structure of an environment-friendly water-saving building;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roof panel in the roof structure of the eco-friendly water-saving building;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water filtering shed in the roof structure of the environment-friendly water-saving building;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a drainage plate in the roof structure of an eco-friendly and water-saving building;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water filtering plate in a roof structure of an environment-friendly water-saving building.

In the figure: 1. a roof slab; 2. a wall; 3. a support plate; 4. a water guide plate; 5. a water filtering shed; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a water collection barrel; 8. a clamping and connecting plate; 9. a card slot; 10. a water filter plate; 11. a protrusion; 12. a groove; 13. fixing grooves; 14. a water outlet; 15. a slag discharge valve; 16. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a water-saving building roof structure of environmental protection, include roof board 1 and the enclosure 2 that is located 1 top surface border department of roof board, the top surface middle part of roof board 1 is equipped with backup pad 3, the both sides of backup pad 3 are equipped with the water guide plate 4 that the slope is more than, the one end that backup pad 3 was kept away from to water guide plate 4 is located the handing-over department of the inboard of 1 top surface of roof board and enclosure 2, the other end of water guide plate 4 is located the middle part of backup pad 3, and fixed connection with it, the top of backup pad 3 is equipped with arc structure's drainage canopy 5, the inboard middle part of enclosure 2 is fixed in at the both ends of drainage canopy 5, the both sides of enclosure 2 all are equipped with drain pipe 6.

When collecting the rainwater, the rainwater falls on straining canopy 5 at first, through the great impurity of through-hole on straining canopy 5 and the foreign matter that the wind brought during rainy, avoid blockking up drain pipe 6, after the filtration through straining canopy 5, the rainwater falls on straining the water guide plate 4 of 5 inboards of canopy, and collect in discharging the water catch bowl 7 of downstairs both sides through drain pipe 6 under the guide of water guide plate 4, in practical application, still can set up waterproof construction between water guide plate 4 and the roof board 1 and avoid leaking, but not limited to this.

Simultaneously backup pad 3 and joint board 8 are fixed through draw-in groove 9 with the middle part of drainage canopy 5, and the both ends of drainage canopy 5 and the fixed slot 13 fixed connection at 2 inner wall middle parts of enclosure, because drainage canopy 5 constitutes through the concatenation of drainage board 10, for the installation of drainage board 10, with the length that fixed slot 13 interval set up and fixed slot 13 be less than the width of drainage board 10.

The water collecting bucket 7 is respectively positioned at two sides of the building, more rainwater can be collected, and meanwhile, the conical structure at the bottom can also facilitate the discharge of sediments through the slag discharge valve 15, so that the water collecting bucket 7 is easy to clean.

Wherein, backup pad 3 is the built-in fitting, and 3 lower extremes of backup pad extend to inside 1 roof boards of precast reinforced concrete structure, and 3 backup pads adopt pre-buried settings, then backup pad 3 and roof board 1 constitute overall structure, can bear more weight, and structural strength is also higher.

Wherein, the top of backup pad 3 is equipped with joint board 8, and backup pad 3 and joint board 8 constitute T type structure, and joint board 8 and the 9 joints of draw-in groove on the 5 inboard roof of drainage canopy, through the cooperation of joint board 8 with draw-in groove 9, realize the fixed connection to drainage canopy 5, can reduce the strong wind to the influence of drainage canopy 5, improve the anti-wind ability of drainage canopy 5.

Wherein, drainage canopy 5 is mosaic structure, comprises the concatenation of the drainage board 10 of a plurality of arc structure, and one side of drainage board 10 is equipped with arch 11, and the opposite side is equipped with recess 12, and protruding 11 and the cooperation of recess 12, mosaic structure's design for installation, dismantlement and subsequent maintenance of drainage canopy 5 are all more convenient, and constitute wholly after the concatenation, and structural strength also satisfies the use.

Wherein, the both ends of water strainer plate 10 are connected with the fixed slot 13 of locating 2 inner walls middle parts of enclosure, and the both ends of water strainer plate 10 are equipped with outlet 14, and fixed slot 13 mainly used bears the weight of water filtering canopy 5 and limits the border position of water filtering canopy 5, and outlet 14 is used for acceleratedly discharging water.

Wherein, the bottom of water collecting bucket 7 is the toper structure, and the bottom of water collecting bucket 7 toper structure is equipped with slag discharging valve 15, and one side lower part of water collecting bucket 7 is equipped with outlet pipe 16, and the toper structure of bottom is convenient for the precipitate to pass through slag discharging valve 15 and is discharged, easily clears up water collecting bucket 7.

The working principle is as follows:

when collecting the rainwater, the rainwater at first falls on straining canopy 5, through the great impurity of through-hole on straining canopy 5 and the foreign matter that the wind brought during rainy, avoid blockking up drain pipe 6, after the filtration through straining canopy 5, the rainwater falls on straining the water guide plate 4 of 5 inboards of canopy, and collect in discharging the water catch bowl 7 of downstairs both sides through drain pipe 6 under the guide of water guide plate 4, in practical application, still can set up waterproof construction between water guide plate 4 and the roof board 1, avoid leaking.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving building roof structure of environmental protection, includes roof board (1) and enclosure (2) that are located roof board (1) top surface border department, its characterized in that: the roof structure is characterized in that a supporting plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the roof plate (1), water guide plates (4) which are inclined more than necessary are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (3) respectively, one ends, far away from the supporting plate (3), of the water guide plates (4) are located at the joint of the top surface of the roof plate (1) and the inner side of the enclosure (2), the other ends of the water guide plates (4) are located in the middle of the supporting plate (3) and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a water filtering shed (5) of an arc-shaped structure is arranged above the supporting plate (3), the two ends of the water filtering shed (5) are fixed in the middle of the inner side of the enclosure (2), drain pipes (6) are arranged on two sides of the enclosure (2), and the drain pipes (.

2. An environmentally friendly, water-saving building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (3) is an embedded part, and the lower end of the supporting plate (3) extends into a roof plate (1) of the precast reinforced concrete structure.

3. An environmentally friendly, water-saving building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (3) is equipped with joint board (8), backup pad (3) and joint board (8) constitute T type structure, and joint board (8) and draw-in groove (9) joint on straining water canopy (5) inboard roof.

4. An environmentally friendly, water-saving building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water filtering shed (5) is of a splicing structure and is formed by splicing a plurality of water filtering plates (10) of arc-shaped structures, one side of each water filtering plate (10) is provided with a protrusion (11), the other side of each water filtering plate is provided with a groove (12), and the protrusions (11) are matched with the grooves (12).

5. An environmentally friendly, water-saving building roof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the water filtering plate (10) are connected with fixing grooves (13) arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the enclosing wall (2), and water outlets (14) are arranged at the two ends of the water filtering plate (10).

6. An environmentally friendly, water-saving building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of water collecting bucket (7) is the toper structure, the bottom of water collecting bucket (7) toper structure is equipped with residue discharging valve (15), one side lower part of water collecting bucket (7) is equipped with outlet pipe (16).