CN213623816U - Glass melting furnace feeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a glass melting furnace feeding device which comprises a plurality of feeding machines, wherein the feeding machines are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a feeding port of a glass melting furnace and comprise feeding mechanisms for feeding glass raw materials into the glass melting furnace; the feeding mechanisms are sequentially spliced, feeding channels for glass raw materials to flow into the feeding ports are arranged in the feeding mechanisms, and the feeding channels are sequentially communicated, so that small discharge ports of the feeding channels are communicated together to form a large discharge port; because the feeding channels are sequentially communicated along the length direction of the feeding port of the glass melting furnace, the small discharging ports of the feeding channels are communicated together to form a large discharging port; thus, the feeding gap between two adjacent batch feeders can be eliminated, and the feeding port of the glass melting furnace can be completely filled with raw materials, so that the problem of waste of melting area of the glass melting furnace is avoided, and the energy consumption of glass production can be greatly reduced.

Description

Glass melting furnace feeding equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a feeding device of a glass melting furnace.

Background

In the manufacturing process of glass, a batch feeder is needed to be used for feeding, and the batch feeder is used for feeding the matched glass raw materials, namely the glass raw materials containing quartz sand, soda ash, cullet and the like into a glass melting furnace for melting; along with the continuous promotion of the productivity of glass melting furnace, need adopt many batch feeders to throw the material simultaneously, but this kind of mode of throwing all has a gap between two adjacent batch feeders in actual production process, and when throwing the material, so has the gap between the discharge gate of two adjacent batch feeders, so the dog-house of glass melting furnace can't be covered with glass raw materials in the corresponding department in gap, so just caused the area of melting in the glass melting furnace extravagant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the application is to provide a glass melting furnace throws material equipment, aims at solving the glass melting furnace that prior art throws material equipment and has the extravagant technical problem of melting area.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a glass melting furnace feeding device is used in cooperation with a glass melting furnace and comprises a plurality of feeding machines, wherein the feeding machines are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a feeding port of the glass melting furnace and comprise feeding mechanisms used for feeding glass raw materials into the glass melting furnace; the feeding mechanisms are sequentially spliced, feeding channels for the glass raw materials to flow into the feeding ports are arranged in the feeding mechanisms, and the feeding channels are sequentially communicated, so that small discharge ports of the feeding channels are communicated together to form a large discharge port.

Optionally, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the feeding port of the glass melting furnace, the feeding plate is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the feeding port of the glass melting furnace, the inclined plate is positioned right above the feeding plate, and the feeding plate and the inclined plate jointly enclose to form the feeding channel; and the feeding plates are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the feeding port.

Optionally, the adjacent feeding plates are respectively a first feeding plate and a second feeding plate, a first protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the first feeding plate, the first protrusion is arranged close to the second feeding plate, a first groove is arranged on the side surface, facing the second feeding plate, of the first protrusion, and the second feeding plate is inserted into the first groove.

Optionally, a second protrusion is disposed on the upper surface of the second feeding plate, and the second protrusion is inserted into the first groove.

Optionally, the first protrusion includes a first vertical section and a first horizontal section, the first vertical section is formed by bending upward and vertically from the edge of the first feeding plate, the first horizontal section is formed by bending horizontally from the upper end of the first vertical section toward the second feeding plate, and the first vertical section and the first horizontal section together enclose to form the first groove.

Optionally, the second protrusion includes a second vertical section and a second horizontal section, the second vertical section is formed by bending upward and vertically from the edge of the second feeding plate, and the second horizontal section is formed by bending horizontally from the upper end of the second vertical section toward the second feeding plate.

Optionally, a distance between the first vertical section and the second vertical section ranges from 3mm to 7 mm; the distance between the first horizontal section and the second horizontal section ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

Optionally, the distance between two adjacent inclined plates ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

Optionally, feeding mechanism still includes adjusting flitch and rotary driving mechanism, it is located to adjust the flitch the top of flitch, and be located the hang plate orientation the side of glass melting furnace, adjust the flitch with the hang plate encloses to establish and forms and supply glass raw materials falls to blanking mouth on the flitch, rotary driving mechanism install in on the hang plate, rotary driving mechanism's drive end with adjust the flitch and be connected, and be used for the drive adjust the flitch and rotate from top to bottom, in order to adjust the size of blanking mouth.

Optionally, the feeding mechanism further includes a linear driving mechanism, and a driving end of the linear driving mechanism is connected to the feeding plate and is configured to drive the feeding plate to extend along an inclined direction of the feeding plate.

One or more technical schemes in the glass melting furnace feeding equipment provided by the application have at least one of the following technical effects: when the glass melting furnace is used, after glass raw materials are put into the feeding mechanism, the glass raw materials automatically flow into a feeding port of the glass melting furnace after passing through the feeding channels, so that the feeding operation of the glass melting furnace is finished, the feeding mechanisms are sequentially spliced, and meanwhile, the feeding channels are sequentially communicated along the length direction of the feeding port of the glass melting furnace, so that small discharge ports of the feeding channels are communicated together to form a large discharge port; thus, the feeding gap between two adjacent feeding machines can be eliminated, and the feeding port of the glass melting furnace can be completely filled with raw materials, so that the problem of waste of melting area of the glass melting furnace is avoided, and the energy consumption of glass production can be greatly reduced; in addition, the feeding equipment of the glass melting furnace does not have a vacant area of a feeder, and can solve the problems of uneven distribution of glass raw materials and material deviation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a first feeding plate and a second feeding plate which are spliced together in a glass melting furnace charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reclaimer in a glass melting furnace charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-batch feeder 11-feeding mechanism 12-frame

20-glass melting furnace 21-feeding port 30-glass raw material

111-feeding plate 112-inclined plate 113-adjusting plate

114-rotary driving mechanism 115-linear driving mechanism 116-feeding channel

121-pulley 1111-first feeding plate 1112-second feeding plate

11111-first projection 11112-first recess 11121-second projection

11122-first groove 111111-first vertical segment 111112-first horizontal segment

111211-second vertical section 111212-second horizontal section.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1-2 are exemplary and intended to be used to illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, is not to be considered as limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a glass melting furnace feeding device, which is used in cooperation with a glass melting furnace 20, the glass melting furnace feeding device includes a plurality of feeding machines 10, each feeding machine 10 is sequentially arranged along a length direction of a feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20, and each feeding machine 10 includes a feeding mechanism 11 for feeding a glass raw material 30 into the glass melting furnace 20; the feeding mechanisms 11 are sequentially spliced, the feeding channels 116 used for allowing the glass raw materials 30 to flow into the feeding port 21 are arranged in each feeding mechanism 11, the feeding channels 116 are sequentially communicated, so that small discharging ports of the feeding channels 116 are communicated together to form a large discharging port, each batch feeder 10 is arranged on the side of the feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20 when in use, and each small discharging port is arranged above the feeding port 21, so that the glass raw materials 30 are prevented from falling out of the glass melting furnace 20, and the waste of the glass raw materials 30 is avoided.

Specifically, in the glass melting furnace feeding device of the embodiment of the application, when in use, after the glass raw material 30 is fed into the feeding mechanism, the glass raw material 30 automatically flows into the feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20 after passing through the feeding channel 116, so that the feeding operation of the glass melting furnace 20 is completed, and the feeding mechanisms 11 are sequentially spliced, and simultaneously, the feeding channels 116 are sequentially communicated along the length direction of the feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20, so that the small discharge ports of the feeding channels 116 are communicated together to form a large discharge port; thus, the feeding gap between two adjacent batch feeders 10 can be eliminated, and the feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20 can be completely filled with raw materials, so that the problem of waste of melting area of the glass melting furnace 20 is avoided, and the energy consumption of glass production can be greatly reduced; in addition, the feeding device of the glass melting furnace has no vacant area of the feeder 10, and can also solve the problems of uneven distribution and material deviation of the glass raw materials 30.

In this embodiment, the number of the batch feeders 10 can be determined according to the length of the batch charging port 21 of the glass melting furnace 20, and it is only required to ensure that the discharge port of the feeding channel 116 of the batch feeder 10 completely blocks the batch charging port 21, so as to meet the requirement of full-load production, and the specific number of the batch feeders 10 is not limited herein, and is selected according to the actual production requirement.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding mechanism 11 of a feeding apparatus for a glass melting furnace is provided, which comprises a feeding plate 111 and an inclined plate 112, wherein the inclined plate 112 is arranged to incline downwards towards a feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace, the feeding plate 111 is arranged to incline downwards towards the feeding port 21 of the glass melting furnace, the inclined plate 112 is located right above the feeding plate 111, and the feeding plate 111 and the inclined plate 112 together enclose a feeding channel 116; the feeding plates 111 are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the feeding port 21.

Specifically, when the batch feeder 10 is used, the glass raw material 30 is poured on the inclined plate 112 above the inclined plate 112, the glass raw material 30 falls to the feeding plate 111 along the inclined plate 112 under the action of self gravity, and finally, the glass raw material 30 falls into the glass melting furnace 20 along the feeding plate 111, so that the feeding of the glass raw material 30 is completed, the glass raw material 30 can smoothly fall into the glass melting furnace 20 under the inclined matching of the inclined plate 112 and the feeding plate 111, the structure is simple, and the glass raw material 30 has good free falling smoothness under the action of self gravity, and the blockage accident is not easy to occur; in addition, the structure is simple, and the practicability is good.

In particular use, the feeding mechanism 11 of the prior art batch feeder 10 can refer to a first feeding device disclosed in the feeding system of the glass melting furnace 20 with the application number of 201721344896.0, and the feeding mechanism 11 is different from the first feeding device in that: two adjacent side plates in two adjacent first feeding devices are cut off, so that the communication of the feeding channels 116 of the two adjacent feeding mechanisms 11 is realized, the modification mode only needs to remove the side plates from the existing feeding machine 10, and the modification operation is simple and the modification cost is low.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the feeding plates 111 adjacent to each other of the glass melting furnace feeding equipment are provided as a first feeding plate 1111 and a second feeding plate 1112, the upper surface of the first feeding plate 1111 is provided with a first protrusion 11111, the first protrusion 11111 is disposed adjacent to the second feeding plate 1112, the side of the first protrusion 11111 facing the second feeding plate 1112 is provided with a first groove 11112, and the second feeding plate 1112 is inserted into the first groove 11112.

Specifically, the edge of the second feeding plate 1112 is inserted into the first groove 11112 of the first protrusion 11111 of the first feeding plate 1111, so that the gap between two adjacent feeding plates 111 is eliminated, the problem of material leakage in the middle is solved, and meanwhile, the feeding gap can be eliminated, and the uniformity of feeding and distributing materials is ensured.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, there is provided the glass melter feeding apparatus in which the second feeding plate 1112 is provided with second protrusions 11121 on the upper surface thereof, and the second protrusions 11121 are inserted into the first grooves 11112. Specifically, the second protrusion 11121 can prevent the glass material 30 from entering between the edge of the second feeding plate 1112 and the first groove 11112, further, the problem of material leakage in the middle is solved, and meanwhile, the feeding gap can be eliminated, and the uniformity of feeding and distributing materials is ensured.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, a first protrusion 11111 of the glass melting furnace feeding device is provided, which comprises a first vertical segment 111111 and a first horizontal segment 111112, wherein the first vertical segment 111111 is formed by bending upward and vertically from the edge of the first feeding plate 1111, the first horizontal segment 111112 is formed by bending horizontally from the upper end of the first vertical segment 111111 towards the second feeding plate 1112, and the first vertical segment 111111 and the first horizontal segment 111112 together enclose to form a first groove 11112; the first vertical segment 111111 and the first horizontal segment 111112 are in a 7 shape, the first protrusion 11111 is formed by vertically bending the edge part of the first feeding plate 1111 and then horizontally bending the edge part, and the manufacturing method is simple.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, there is provided the second protrusion 11121 of the glass melter feeding apparatus comprising a second vertical segment 111211 and a second horizontal segment 111212, the second vertical segment 111211 being formed by bending vertically upward from the edge of the second feeding plate 1112, the second horizontal segment 111212 being formed by bending horizontally from the upper end of the second vertical segment 111211 toward the second feeding plate 1112; the second vertical section 111211 and the second horizontal section 111212 are in a 7 shape, the second protrusion 11121 is formed by horizontally bending the edge part of the second feeding plate 1112 after vertically bending, and the manufacturing method is simple; after splicing, the first horizontal segment 111112 is pressed on the second horizontal segment 111212, so that a feeding gap can be completely eliminated, the feeding area can be ensured to realize the same thickness of the cloth by the cloth mode, and finally the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved; in addition, the second vertical segment 111211 and the second horizontal segment 111212 also enclose the second groove 11122, so that the glass raw material 30 can enter the second groove 11122, thereby blocking the glass raw material 30 and avoiding the material leakage problem.

In another embodiment of the present application, and referring to FIG. 1, a glass melter charging apparatus is provided having a spacing between first vertical segment 111111 and second vertical segment 111211 in the range of 3mm to 7 mm; the distance between the first horizontal segment 111112 and the second horizontal segment 111212 is in the range of 3 mm-7 mm. Specifically, the spacing between first vertical segment 111111 and second vertical segment 111211 may be 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, or 7 mm; the spacing between first horizontal segment 111112 and second horizontal segment 111212 may be 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, or 7 mm; the first vertical section 111111, the second vertical section 111211 and the first horizontal section 111112 and the second horizontal section 111212 are spaced, so that the requirement on splicing and installation between two adjacent feeding plates 111 is low, and the splicing operation is more convenient; the corresponding space is arranged in the corresponding range, so that the problems of material leakage and uneven feeding can be avoided, and the problem that the splicing difficulty is large due to too small space is avoided.

Preferably, the spacing between first vertical segment 111111 and second vertical segment 111211 is 5 mm; the spacing between the first horizontal segment 111112 and the second horizontal segment 111212 is 5 mm.

In another embodiment of the present application, and with reference to FIG. 1, a glass melter charging apparatus is provided having a spacing between adjacent inclined plates 112 in the range of 3mm to 7 mm. Specifically, the spacing between two adjacent inclined plates 112 may be 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, or 7 mm; thus, the installation requirement between two adjacent inclined plates 112 is low, and the installation operation is simpler and more convenient; and set up the interval in above-mentioned within range, both can guarantee not to appear leaking the problem of expecting like this, also can avoid the interval to set up the undersize and lead to the problem that the installation degree of difficulty is big.

Preferably, the interval between the adjacent two inclined plates 112 is 5 mm.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism of the glass melting furnace charging equipment further includes an adjusting material plate 113 and a rotary driving mechanism 114, the adjusting material plate 113 is located above the feeding plate 111 and located on a side of the inclined plate 112 facing the glass melting furnace 20, the adjusting material plate 113 and the inclined plate 112 surround to form a blanking port for the glass raw material 30 to fall onto the feeding plate 111, the rotary driving mechanism 114 is mounted on the inclined plate 112, and a driving end of the rotary driving mechanism 114 is connected with the adjusting material plate 113 and used for driving the adjusting material plate 113 to rotate up and down to adjust a size of the blanking port. When using, thereby glass raw materials 30 adjusts and falls down between flitch 113 and the hang plate 112, drops to on the flitch 111 that sends, finally falls into glass melting furnace 20 along the flitch 111 in, the drive end of rotary driving mechanism 114 drives and adjusts flitch 113 and rotate to make the size of blanking mouth change, thereby adjust glass raw materials 30's input, in order to adapt to different production demands.

Further, it is circular-arc to adjust flitch 113, be provided with the axis of rotation on the hang plate 112, it rotates with the axis of rotation to adjust flitch 113 and is connected, rotary drive mechanism 114 includes cylinder and connecting rod, the cylinder body of cylinder articulates on hang plate 112, the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the one end of connecting rod, the other end and the axis of rotation of connecting rod are connected, flexible back and forth through the piston rod, thereby drive the axis of rotation and rotate, and then drive and adjust flitch 113 and rotate, so just realize the adjustment of blanking mouth size.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the batch feeder 10 further includes a frame 12, the inclined plate 112 and the feeding plate 111 are both mounted on the frame 12, the frame 12 is a mounting head of a component, and the bottom of the frame 12 is further provided with a pulley 121 used in cooperation with a slide rail beside the glass melting furnace 20, so as to facilitate movement of the batch feeder 10.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism of the glass melting furnace feeding device further comprises a linear driving mechanism 115, and a driving end of the linear driving mechanism 115 is connected to the feeding plate 111 and is configured to drive the feeding plate 111 to extend along an inclined direction of the feeding plate 111. The driving end of the linear driving mechanism 115 stretches back and forth to drive the feeding plate 111 to move back and forth above the feeding port 21, so that the feeding position of the glass raw material 30 is adjusted to realize uniform feeding; specifically, the linear driving mechanism 115 may be a linear module, a rack and pinion structure, or an air cylinder, but in other embodiments, the linear driving mechanism 115 may be another mechanism capable of achieving the linear motion of the feeding plate 111.

The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a glass melting furnace throws material equipment, uses with glass melting furnace is supporting, its characterized in that: the feeding equipment of the glass melting furnace comprises a plurality of feeding machines, wherein the feeding machines are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a feeding port of the glass melting furnace, and each feeding machine comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding glass raw materials into the glass melting furnace; the feeding mechanisms are sequentially spliced, feeding channels for the glass raw materials to flow into the feeding ports are arranged in the feeding mechanisms, and the feeding channels are sequentially communicated, so that small discharge ports of the feeding channels are communicated together to form a large discharge port.

2. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged towards the feeding port of the glass melting furnace in a downward inclined mode, the feeding plate is arranged towards the feeding port of the glass melting furnace in a downward inclined mode, the inclined plate is located right above the feeding plate, and the feeding plate and the inclined plate are arranged in a surrounding mode to form a feeding channel; and the feeding plates are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the feeding port.

3. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the adjacent feeding plates are respectively a first feeding plate and a second feeding plate, a first protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the first feeding plate and close to the second feeding plate, a first groove is formed in the side face, facing the second feeding plate, of the first protrusion, and the second feeding plate is inserted into the first groove.

4. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: and a second bulge is arranged on the upper surface of the second feeding plate and inserted into the first groove.

5. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the first protrusion comprises a first vertical section and a first horizontal section, the first vertical section is formed by upward vertical bending from the edge of the first feeding plate, the first horizontal section is formed by horizontal bending from the upper end of the first vertical section towards the second feeding plate, and the first vertical section and the first horizontal section jointly enclose to form the first groove.

6. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the second protrusion comprises a second vertical section and a second horizontal section, the second vertical section is formed by upward vertical bending from the edge of the second feeding plate, and the second horizontal section is formed by horizontal bending from the upper end of the second vertical section towards the second feeding plate.

7. The glass melter charging apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the distance between the first vertical section and the second vertical section ranges from 3mm to 7 mm; the distance between the first horizontal section and the second horizontal section ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

8. The glass melter charging apparatus as recited in any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: the distance between two adjacent inclined plates ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

9. The glass melter charging apparatus as recited in any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: the feeding mechanism further comprises an adjusting plate and a rotary driving mechanism, the adjusting plate is located above the feeding plate and located above the inclined plate and faces the lateral side of the glass melting furnace, the adjusting plate and the inclined plate are surrounded to form a feeding port, the glass raw materials fall on the feeding plate, the rotary driving mechanism is installed on the inclined plate, and the driving end of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with the adjusting plate and used for driving the adjusting plate to rotate up and down so as to adjust the size of the blanking port.

10. The glass melter charging apparatus as recited in any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: the feeding mechanism further comprises a linear driving mechanism, and a driving end of the linear driving mechanism is connected with the feeding plate and used for driving the feeding plate to extend along the inclined direction of the feeding plate.

Images