CN213621825U - Seed sorting and collecting device - Google Patents
Seed sorting and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213621825U CN213621825U CN202022512957.8U CN202022512957U CN213621825U CN 213621825 U CN213621825 U CN 213621825U CN 202022512957 U CN202022512957 U CN 202022512957U CN 213621825 U CN213621825 U CN 213621825U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed sorting and collecting device, which comprises a frame, be provided with seed conveying mechanism in the frame, seed conveying mechanism's output is equipped with seed sorting mechanism, seed sorting mechanism is linked together with seed collecting device. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a seed sorting machine, reasonable in design, simple structure, the clearance between seed conveying mechanism hold-in range and the live-rollers and the rotational speed of driving motor can be adjusted, different sorting speeds are realized; the number of seed sorting channels is changed through the arranged sorting baffle plates, so that the situation that the seed sorting is too concentrated and cannot be thoroughly sorted is avoided; the first screening section and the second screening section which are arranged on the sorting channel can reject bad seeds through the filtering holes arranged on the first screening section and the second screening section, so that the seeds can be quickly and effectively sorted, the variety selection efficiency is improved, and the seed breeding process is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to the seed, especially relates to a seed sorting and collecting device.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the global economy integration process and the rapid development of biotechnology, the international competition of the crop species industry is extremely intense. China is the second largest seed demand country in the world, and the market value of the seeds in 2012 exceeds 600 million yuan, and the market value is increased.
The collection of the existing excellent seeds still stays at the traditional selection of quality traits by experience field breeding and variety setting, and the existing equipment cannot perform accurate, quick and effective sorting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a seed selects separately collection device can realize different sorting speed through clearance and driving motor between adjustment seed conveying mechanism conveyer belt and the live-rollers, changes the quantity that the passageway was selected separately to the seed through selecting separately the baffle, avoids the seed to select separately too concentrating can't thoroughly select separately, uses the utility model discloses can carry out quick and effectual separation to the seed, improve variety selection efficiency for the process of seed breeding.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a seed sorting collection device, includes the frame, be provided with seed conveying mechanism in the frame, seed conveying mechanism's output is equipped with seed sorting mechanism, seed sorting mechanism is linked together with seed collection device.
Further, seed conveying mechanism is including installing the conveying roller at frame both ends, be connected through the conveyer belt between the conveying roller, driving motor is installed through the framework in the frame bottom, driving motor's output passes through the belt rotation with the conveying roller of frame left end and is connected.
Furthermore, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with baffle rings along the conveying direction, and the baffle rings are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt.
Further, the clamping groove blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the rack at the right end of the seed conveying mechanism, the rotating rollers are arranged in the clamping groove blocks through clamping grooves in a clamped mode, and a seed discharging gap is formed between the rotating rollers and the conveying belt.
Further, seed sorting mechanism includes the charging conduit with seed conveying mechanism matched with, the bottom and the collection device of charging conduit are linked together, there is the separation baffle along its length direction symmetrical arrangement in the charging conduit, form the separation passageway between the separation baffle and between separation baffle and the charging conduit inner wall, along the charging conduit width direction from the top down arranged first screening section of seed and second screening section in the separation passageway.
Furthermore, the first screening section and the second screening section are provided with filter holes for the badly developed seeds to fall down.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a seed sorting machine, reasonable in design, simple structure, the clearance between seed conveying mechanism hold-in range and the live-rollers and the rotational speed of driving motor can be adjusted, different sorting speeds are realized; the number of seed sorting channels is changed through the arranged sorting baffle plates, so that the situation that the seed sorting is too concentrated and cannot be thoroughly sorted is avoided; the first screening section and the second screening section which are arranged on the sorting channel can reject bad seeds through the filtering holes arranged on the first screening section and the second screening section, so that the seeds can be quickly and effectively sorted, the variety selection efficiency is improved, and the seed breeding process is accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seed sorting and collecting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seed sorting and collecting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seed sorting and collecting apparatus.
In the figure:
1. a frame; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a belt; 4. a drive motor; 5. a frame body; 6. a seed sorting mechanism; 7. a seed collection device; 8. a seed conveying mechanism; 9. a conveyor belt; 11. a slot clamping block; 12. a rotating roller; 13. a baffle ring; 14. a seed drop gap; 16. a first screening section; 17. a second screening section; 18. filtering holes; 19. a charging chute; 20. a sorting baffle; 21. a sorting channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a seed sorting and collecting apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1-3, according to the utility model discloses collection device is selected separately to seed, which comprises a frame 1, be provided with seed conveying mechanism 8 in the frame 1, seed conveying mechanism 8's output is equipped with seed sorting mechanism 6, seed sorting mechanism 6 is linked together with seed collection device 7.
Through the technical scheme: the seeds to be sorted are conveyed from the left end of the seed conveying mechanism 8 to the seed sorting mechanism 6 at the right end of the seed conveying mechanism through the discharging device, the poorly developed seeds and the excellent seeds are sorted through the seed sorting mechanism 6, and the excellent seeds are collected through the seed collecting device 7, so that the seed sorting and selecting are realized, and the traditional selection of quality characters by experience field breeding and variety setting is changed.
Further, seed conveying mechanism 8 is including installing conveying roller 2 at 1 both ends of frame, be connected through conveyer belt 9 between the conveying roller 2, driving motor 4 is installed through framework 5 in 1 bottom of frame, driving motor 4's output and the conveying roller 2 of 1 left end of frame are passed through belt 3 and are rotated and be connected.
Through the technical scheme: conveying roller 2 at 1 both ends of frame is connected through conveyer belt 9, and driving motor 4 is installed through framework 5 in 1 bottom of frame, and driving motor 4's output is connected through belt 3 rotation with conveying roller 2 of 1 left end of frame, can realize different sorting speed through the rotational speed that changes driving motor 4, provides work efficiency.
Further, the surface of the conveyor belt 9 is provided with baffle rings 13 along the conveying direction, and the baffle rings 13 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 9.
Through the technical scheme: the baffle ring 13 is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 9 along the conveying direction, so that seeds on the surface of the conveyor belt 9 can be stably conveyed along the conveyor belt 9, and the seeds are prevented from being scattered in the conveying process.
Further, the inner side of the rack 1 at the right end of the seed conveying mechanism 8 is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove block 11, a rotating roller 12 is clamped in the clamping groove block 11 through a clamping groove, and a seed blanking gap 14 is formed between the rotating roller 12 and the conveying belt 9.
Through the technical scheme: through the inboard symmetrical arrangement of frame 1 at seed conveying mechanism 8 right-hand member have draw-in groove piece 11, be equipped with live-rollers 12 through the draw-in groove card in the draw-in groove piece 11, live-rollers 12 can roll along the length direction of draw-in groove piece 11 to increase or reduce the clearance between live-rollers 12 and the conveyer belt 9, changed seed unloading clearance 14, avoid the seed to fly upward at the in-process of whereabouts.
Further, seed sorting mechanism 6 includes and feeds down tank 19 with 8 matched with of seed conveying mechanism, the bottom and the collection device 7 of feeds down tank 19 are linked together, along its length direction symmetrical arrangement have separation baffle 20 in feeds down tank 19, form between the separation baffle 20 and between separation baffle 20 and the 19 inner walls of feeds down tank and select separately passageway 21, along 19 width direction from the top down arrangements of feeds down section 16 and the second section of screening 17 in the passageway 21 of selecting separately.
Through the technical scheme: the seeds passing through the seed blanking gap 14 pass through the plurality of sorting channels 21 on the surface of the charging chute 19, so that the seeds entering the charging chute 19 can be separated, and the phenomenon of incomplete sorting caused by over concentration is avoided; meanwhile, the first and second screening sections 16 and 17 arranged on the surface of the sorting channel 21 separate the seeds with poor seed development (small particles) from the filtering holes 18 on the first and second screening sections 16 and 17, and the good seeds are collected in the seed collecting device 7 through the sorting channel 21.
Furthermore, the first screening section 16 and the second screening section 17 are provided with filtering holes 18 for the badly developed seeds to fall.
Through the technical scheme: the filtering holes 18 arranged on the first and second screening sections 16, 17 can be used for filtering and removing bad seeds.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The seed sorting and collecting device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a seed conveying mechanism (8) is arranged on the rack (1), a seed sorting mechanism (6) is arranged at the output end of the seed conveying mechanism (8), and the seed sorting mechanism (6) is communicated with a seed collecting device (7).
2. The seed sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the seed conveying mechanism (8) comprises conveying rollers (2) mounted at two ends of a frame (1), the conveying rollers (2) are connected through a conveying belt (9), a driving motor (4) is mounted at the bottom end of the frame (1) through a frame body (5), and the output end of the driving motor (4) is rotatably connected with the conveying roller (2) at the left end of the frame (1) through a belt (3).
3. A seed sorting and collecting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the surface of the conveyor belt (9) is provided with baffle rings (13) in the conveying direction, which baffle rings (13) are arranged symmetrically in the length direction of the conveyor belt (9).
4. A seed sorting and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inside of the frame (1) at the right end of the seed conveying mechanism (8) is symmetrically provided with a slot block (11), a rotating roller (12) is clamped in the slot block (11) through a slot, and a seed blanking gap (14) is formed between the rotating roller (12) and the conveyor belt (9).
5. A seed separating and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed separating mechanism (6) comprises a charging chute (19) matched with the seed conveying mechanism (8), the bottom end of the charging chute (19) is communicated with the collecting device (7), separating baffles (20) are symmetrically arranged in the charging chute (19) along the length direction of the charging chute, a separating channel (21) is formed between the separating baffles (20) and the inner wall of the charging chute (19), and a first seed screening section (16) and a second seed screening section (17) are arranged in the separating channel (21) from top to bottom along the width direction of the charging chute (19).
6. A seed sorting and collection apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that the first (16) and second (17) screening sections are provided with screening holes (18) for the falling of dysplastic seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022512957.8U CN213621825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Seed sorting and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022512957.8U CN213621825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Seed sorting and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213621825U true CN213621825U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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ID=76629607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022512957.8U Active CN213621825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Seed sorting and collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213621825U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887911A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-12 | 河南科技大学 | Plant factory breeding is with intelligent seed sorting unit |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202022512957.8U patent/CN213621825U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887911A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-12 | 河南科技大学 | Plant factory breeding is with intelligent seed sorting unit |
| CN114887911B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | Intelligent seed sorting device for plant factory breeding |
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