CN213612666U - High-efficient stoner of intelligence cereal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient destoner of intelligence cereal, including quick-witted case, accuse magazine, mounting panel and ventilation pipe, the up end of machine case is fixed with accuse magazine, movable mounting has the plate of taking out in the accuse magazine, outside one side of plate of taking out was constructed there being the handle and extending accuse magazine, the top of accuse magazine is fixed with the storage vat, the last port of storage vat articulates there is the bung, and storage vat and the inside intercommunication of accuse magazine, the opening that communicates with quick-witted incasement top is seted up to the bottom in the accuse magazine, the activity of opening below is provided with the mounting panel, the lower terminal surface cooperation of mounting panel has the axis of rotation, the below of axis of rotation is provided with the collecting hopper, the lower port of collecting hopper is connected with. This high-efficient stoner of intelligence cereal, it is rational in infrastructure, can the active control feeding volume, can overflow the cereal ash when can avoiding the feeding simultaneously, and can carry out multistage screening to cereal, avoid in the cereal to mix there is the chaff and with the stone that cereal size equals, it is effectual to go the stone.

Description

High-efficient stoner of intelligence cereal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the destoner, concretely relates to high-efficient destoner of intelligence cereal.

Background

The specific gravity stone-removing machine is an impurity-removing equipment which utilizes the difference of density and suspension speed of granular material and mineral matter, and utilizes mechanical wind power and screen surface making reciprocating motion with a certain track to separate mineral matter from granular material, and is an essential key equipment in the grain processing process of rice, etc. according to the difference of wind-using mode, the specific gravity stone-removing machine is mainly divided into several categories of suction type, blowing type and circulating wind, etc.

The feeding volume can not be controlled when the feeding to current destoner is when going the stone, and the feed inlet can lose a large amount of cereal ashes, influences operational environment, is unfavorable for staff's respiratory tract health, and current destoner goes the stone effect not good, still can be doped with in the cereal after the screening with the same stone of cereal size, influence follow-up processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient stoner of intelligence cereal to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent efficient grain stone removing machine comprises a machine case, a material control box, a mounting plate and a ventilation pipe, wherein the material control box is fixed on the upper end face of the machine case, a drawing plate is movably mounted in the material control box, a handle is constructed on one side of the drawing plate and extends out of the material control box, a storage barrel is fixed at the top end of the material control box, a barrel cover is hinged to an upper end opening of the storage barrel, the storage barrel is communicated with the inside of the material control box, an opening communicated with the top of the machine case is formed in the bottom of the material control box, the mounting plate is movably arranged below the opening, and a rotating shaft is matched with the lower;

the below of axis of rotation is provided with the collecting hopper, and the lower port of collecting hopper is connected with the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is horizontal to be fixed in quick-witted incasement, and the machine case outside is worn out to the one end of ventilation pipe, and the other end cooperation of ventilation pipe has the fan, and on the fan was fixed in quick-witted incasement side wall, the flabellum of fan extended in the port of ventilation pipe, and quick-witted incasement bottom was fixed with the multiunit baffle, and in the top of baffle extended the ventilation pipe, the multiunit baffle separated the quick-witted incasement bottom.

Preferably, the bottom in stone material chamber, cereal chamber and chaff chamber all installs the baffle, and the position of stone material chamber, cereal chamber and chaff chamber port under apart from the collecting hopper is gradually far away in proper order.

Preferably, the two ends of the mounting plate are movably clamped in the two sets of limiting grooves respectively, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the case, and the screen is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the both sides equidistance of axis of rotation is fixed with the multiunit striking post, just on the one end activity of axis of rotation is fixed in quick-witted incasement wall, the other end of axis of rotation is worn out quick-witted case outside and is connected with the motor, and the motor is fixed in on the quick-witted case.

Preferably, a filter plate is installed in a port of the ventilation pipe extending out of the case, the filter plate is arranged above the husk cavity, a dust suction box is installed on one side of the case, a negative pressure air pump is installed on the upper end face of the dust suction box, one side of the dust suction box far away from the case is connected with a dust suction head through a group of dust suction pipes, and the dust suction head is arranged above the port of the ventilation pipe extending out of the case.

Preferably, a box door is installed on one side of the case, and the bottom of the case is fixed on the upper end face of the base through a plurality of groups of supporting legs.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this high-efficient destoner of intelligence cereal, benefit from the accuse magazine, take out the board, the cooperation of storage vat and bung, steerable feeding volume, during the millet ash loss is to the air in the time of can avoiding the feeding simultaneously, operational environment has been guaranteed, thereby staff's respiratory tract is protected healthy, and benefit from the ventilation pipe, the fan, the stone material chamber, the cereal chamber, the cooperation of chaff chamber and filter, can carry out the secondary screening to cereal, get rid of littlestone and chaff in the cereal, it has the stone that equals with the cereal size to avoid mixing in the cereal after the screening, the stone effect of removing to cereal has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine case, 101 supporting legs, 102 base, 2 accuse magazine, 201 take out board, 202 storage vat, 203 bung, 3 mounting panels, 301 spacing groove, 302 screen cloth, 4 axis of rotation, 401 striking post, 402 motor, 5 collecting hopper, 6 ventilation pipes, 601 fan, 602 filter, 7 baffles, 701 stone material chamber, 702 cereal chamber, 703 chaff chamber, 704 baffle, 8 suction box, 801 negative pressure air pump, 802 dust absorption head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The utility model provides an intelligent grain high-efficiency stoner as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a machine case 1, a material control box 2, a mounting plate 3 and a vent pipe 6, a material control box 2 is fixed on the upper end surface of the case 1, a drawing plate 201 is movably arranged in the material control box 2, a handle is constructed on one side of the drawing plate 201 and extends out of the material control box 2, a storage barrel 202 is fixed on the top end of the material control box 2, a barrel cover 203 is hinged on the upper end opening of the storage barrel 202, and the storage barrel 202 is communicated with the interior of the material control box 2, the bottom of the material control box 2 is provided with a through hole communicated with the top of the machine case 1, a mounting plate 3 is movably arranged below the through hole, the lower end surface of the mounting plate 3 is matched with a rotating shaft 4, when the concrete implementation is carried out, the side wall of the material control box 2 is provided with a chute, sliding edges in sliding fit with the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on two sides of the drawing plate 201, so that the drawing plate 201 is drawn in the material control box 2;

the material collecting hopper 5 is arranged below the rotating shaft 4, in specific implementation, the material collecting hopper 5 is fixed at the middle part in the case 1 through a mounting frame, the lower port of the material collecting hopper 5 is connected with a vent pipe 6, the vent pipe 6 is transversely fixed in the case 1, one end of the vent pipe 6 penetrates out of the case 1, the other end of the vent pipe 6 is matched with a fan 601, the fan 601 is fixed on the inner side wall of the case 1, fan blades of the fan 601 extend into the port of the vent pipe 6, a plurality of groups of baffles 7 are fixed at the bottom in the case 1, the top ends of the baffles 7 extend into the vent pipe 6, the plurality of groups of baffles 7 divide the bottom in the case 1 into a stone cavity 701, a grain cavity 702 and a grain shell cavity 703, in specific implementation, the upper ports of the stone cavity 701, the grain cavity 702 and the grain shell cavity 703 are all communicated with the bottom of the vent pipe 6, so that materials in the vent pipe, into different chambers.

Specifically, the bottom of the stone cavity 701, the grain cavity 702 and the chaff cavity 703 are all provided with a partition 704, and the positions of the stone cavity 701, the grain cavity 702 and the chaff cavity 703 from the lower port of the aggregate bin 5 are gradually distant.

Specifically, the both ends of mounting panel 3 activity block respectively in two sets of spacing grooves 301, spacing groove 301 offer on quick-witted case 1 inside wall, and the mid-mounting of mounting panel 3 has screen cloth 302, and during the concrete implementation, screen cloth 302 screens behind the cereal, has large granule stone to stay on screen cloth 302, and the chamber door that can open quick-witted case 1 this moment comes to clear up the stone on the screen cloth 302.

It is specific, the both sides equidistance of axis of rotation 4 is fixed with multiunit striking post 401, just on the one end activity of axis of rotation 4 is fixed in quick-witted case 1 inner wall, machine case 1 outside is worn out and be connected with motor 402 to the other end of axis of rotation 4, motor 402 is fixed in on quick-witted case 1, during concrete implementation, striking post 401 symmetry is fixed in the both sides of axis of rotation 4, make it can strike mounting panel 3 repeatedly, make mounting panel 3 vibrate from top to bottom, the stone effect of going to cereal has improved, and mounting panel 3's lower terminal surface middle part is horizontal to be fixed with a set of diaphragm that supplies striking post 401 to strike, can avoid striking post 401 to strike screen cloth 302 on, cause screen cloth.

Specifically, a filter plate 602 is installed in a port of the ventilation pipe 6 extending out of the case 1, the filter plate 602 is arranged above the chaff chamber 703, a dust suction box 8 is installed on one side of the case 1, a negative pressure air pump 801 is installed on the upper end face of the dust suction box 8, one side of the dust suction box 8, which is far away from the case 1, is connected with a dust suction head 802 through a group of dust suction pipes, the dust suction head 802 is arranged above the port of the ventilation pipe 6 extending out of the case 1, during specific implementation, the negative pressure air pump 801 can form negative pressure in the dust suction box 8 during operation, so that dust at the port of the ventilation pipe 6 can be absorbed through the dust suction head 802, a group of drawers are installed inside the dust suction box 8, and the dust absorbed by the dust suction box 8.

Specifically, a box door is installed on one side of the case 1, and the bottom of the case 1 is fixed on the upper end surface of the base 102 through a plurality of sets of support legs 101.

The working principle of the intelligent efficient grain stone removing machine is that when the intelligent efficient grain stone removing machine is used, grains can be stored in the storage barrel 202, then the barrel cover 203 is covered, during feeding, a through hole at the bottom in the material control box 2 can be opened by pulling the drawing plate 201, so that grains in the storage barrel 202 enter the machine case 1, meanwhile, due to the sealing effect of the barrel cover 203 and the drawing plate 201, grain dust can be prevented from escaping during feeding, the feeding amount can be controlled by the drawing plate 201, the grains entering the machine case 1 fall on the screen mesh 302 firstly, at the moment, the motor 402 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the impact column 401 continuously impacts the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 is vibrated up and down along the limiting groove 301, at the moment, the grains are screened by the screen mesh 302, large-grained stones are left on the screen mesh 302, the screened grains are collected by the collecting hopper 5 and fall into the ventilating pipe 6, and simultaneously, the fan 601 is started to carry out, the stones with the same volume as the grains are heavier, the horizontal displacement is shorter under the action of wind power, so that the stones fall into the stone cavity 701, the grains can fall into the grain cavity 702 lighter, the chaffs and dust can move along with the wind, finally fall into the chaff cavity 703 under the blocking of the filter plate 602, and the fine grains and dust passing through the filter plate 602 can be sucked into the dust suction box 8 through the dust suction head 802, so that the fine grains and the dust are prevented from escaping into the working environment. This high-efficient stoner of intelligence cereal, it is rational in infrastructure, can the active control feeding volume, can overflow the cereal ash when can avoiding the feeding simultaneously, and can carry out multistage screening to cereal, avoid in the cereal to mix there is the chaff and with the stone that cereal size equals, it is effectual to go the stone.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient destoner of intelligence cereal, includes quick-witted case (1), accuse material box (2), mounting panel (3) and ventilation pipe (6), its characterized in that: a material control box (2) is fixed on the upper end face of the case (1), a drawing plate (201) is movably mounted in the material control box (2), a handle is constructed on one side of the drawing plate (201) and extends out of the material control box (2), a storage barrel (202) is fixed on the top end of the material control box (2), a barrel cover (203) is hinged to the upper end opening of the storage barrel (202), the storage barrel (202) is communicated with the interior of the material control box (2), a through opening communicated with the top of the interior of the case (1) is formed in the bottom of the material control box (2), a mounting plate (3) is movably arranged below the through opening, and a rotating shaft (4) is matched on the lower end face of the mounting plate (3);

the utility model discloses a fan, including pivot (4), axis of rotation (4), the below of axis of rotation (4) is provided with collecting hopper (5), the lower port of collecting hopper (5) is connected with ventilation pipe (6), ventilation pipe (6) are transversely put and are fixed in quick-witted case (1), the one end of ventilation pipe (6) is worn out quick-witted case (1) outside, the other end cooperation of ventilation pipe (6) has fan (601), fan (601) are fixed in on quick-witted case (1) inside wall, the flabellum of fan (601) extends in the port of ventilation pipe (6), and the bottom is fixed with multiunit baffle (7) in quick-witted case (1), the top of baffle (7) extends in ventilation pipe (6), multiunit baffle (7) bottom is separated for stone material chamber (701) in quick-witted case (1.

2. The intelligent efficient grain stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of stone cavity (701), cereal cavity (702) and chaff cavity (703) all installs baffle (704), and stone cavity (701), cereal cavity (702) and chaff cavity (703) are apart from the position of collecting hopper (5) lower port and gradually far away in proper order.

3. The intelligent efficient grain stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both ends of mounting panel (3) are the activity block respectively in two sets of spacing groove (301), and spacing groove (301) are seted up on quick-witted case (1) inside wall, and the mid-mounting of mounting panel (3) has screen cloth (302).

4. The intelligent efficient grain stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides equidistance of axis of rotation (4) is fixed with multiunit striking post (401), just the one end activity of axis of rotation (4) is fixed in on quick-witted case (1) inner wall, and the other end of axis of rotation (4) is worn out quick-witted case (1) outside and is connected with motor (402), and motor (402) are fixed in on quick-witted case (1).

5. The intelligent efficient grain stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that a filter plate (602) is installed in a port of the ventilating pipe (6) extending out of the case (1), the filter plate (602) is arranged above the chaff cavity (703), a dust collection box (8) is installed on one side of the case (1), a negative pressure air pump (801) is installed on the upper end face of the dust collection box (8), one side, far away from the case (1), of the dust collection box (8) is connected with a dust collection head (802) through a group of dust collection pipes, and the dust collection head (802) is arranged above the port of the ventilating pipe (6) extending out of the case (1).

6. The intelligent efficient grain stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a box door is installed on one side of the case (1), and the bottom of the case (1) is fixed on the upper end face of the base (102) through a plurality of groups of supporting legs (101).

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