CN213612643U

CN213612643U - Seed impurity removal device capable of quickly removing impurities

Info

Publication number: CN213612643U
Application number: CN202022616703.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高祥扩; 罗婵娟; 耿智德; 高志茂
Original assignee: Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a get rid of seed edulcoration device of impurity fast, there is the motor including the inside fixed mounting of box machine case, the output of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the inside of box is equipped with the storage chamber from top to bottom in proper order, smooth chamber and edulcoration chamber, the other end of pivot extends to the inside of storage chamber and the top fixed connection of driving gear, driven gear meshes with the driving gear mutually, the middle part of slide seted up with first feed inlet assorted opening, the side fixed mounting of box has the cassette, slide and cassette sliding connection, be equipped with the jack on the cassette, the bottom of second feed inlet and the top fixed connection in edulcoration chamber, a lateral wall fixed mounting in edulcoration chamber has the fan, another lateral wall fixed mounting in edulcoration chamber has miscellaneous frame of collection. The utility model discloses refine quick seed that will treat the edulcoration more and carry out the impurity separation, need not the multiple screening, improve screening efficiency.

Description

Seed impurity removal device capable of quickly removing impurities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed edulcoration technical field, in particular to get rid of seed edulcoration device of impurity fast.

Background

In some grain and feed processing plants, wheat, rice, corn, soybean, cotton and various oilseeds are generally screened to remove various impurities and dust in the grains or oilseeds, such as dust, debris, broken grains and leaves, chaff and shriveled grains. Generally adopt the air separator to screen among the prior art, will treat the seed of edulcoration through the air separator, impurity is blown to in the collection miscellaneous case, but the flow of seed is uncontrolled for a large amount of impurity is mixed with the seed together, is difficult to blow away the separation by the air separator, need pass through many times multilayer screening, and efficiency is lower, can not quick impurity in the getting rid of seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a seed impurity removing device for quickly removing impurities, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seed impurity removing device for quickly removing impurities comprises a box body, wherein a box door is installed at the front end of the box body, a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, a case is fixedly installed at one side of the feeding port, a motor is fixedly installed inside the case, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the top end of the box body through a first bearing, a material storage cavity, a sliding cavity and an impurity removing cavity are sequentially arranged inside the box body from top to bottom, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the material storage cavity and is fixedly connected with the top end of a driving gear, the top end of the material storage cavity is fixedly connected with second bearings which are positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft, the second bearings are fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through a driven gear, the bottom end of the storage cavity is provided with a first feed inlet, the bottom end of the first feed inlet is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding cavity, one end of the sliding cavity is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate are both in sliding connection with the sliding cavity, the middle part of the sliding plate is provided with a through hole matched with the first feed inlet, the other end of the sliding plate penetrates through the sliding cavity and extends to the outside of the box body, a clamping seat is fixedly installed at the side end of the box body, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the clamping seat, the clamping seat is provided with a jack, a matched inserted rod is inserted inside the jack, the bottom end of the sliding cavity is provided with a second feed inlet, the bottom end of the second feed inlet is fixedly connected with the top end of the impurity removing cavity, one side wall of the box body, the outside of fan is equipped with the filter screen, another lateral wall fixed mounting in edulcoration chamber has the miscellaneous frame of collection, install the miscellaneous net of collection on the miscellaneous frame of collection, the air outlet has been seted up to another lateral wall of box.

Preferably, glass observation windows are arranged above the front end of the box body and on the box door.

Preferably, two groups of driven gears and two groups of connecting rods are arranged; the turnover leaf is provided with a plurality of groups, and the turnover leaf is provided with a brush.

Preferably, the spring is internally provided with a limiting column which is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding cavity and one end of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the other end of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of groups of the jacks, and the jacks are matched with the inserted rods.

Preferably, the edge of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model relates to a seed edulcoration device of quick removal impurity, during the use, slide the slide along the cassette to the direction of keeping away from the box, then aim at the bayonet catch and insert the jack on the slide, make the opening in slide middle part keep away from first feed inlet, the seed of waiting to remove impurity is poured into the storage cavity by the pan feeding mouth, start motor, the fan, the motor rotates and drives the driving gear and rotate, two sets of driven gear who meshes with it rotate thereupon, and then drive the connecting rod and rotate, be equipped with a plurality of groups of upset leaves on the connecting rod, and install the brush on the upset leaf, can carry out even upset to the seed, rub impurity such as the dust of seed external adhesion, conveniently carry out the edulcoration on next step, avoid the seed to pile up simultaneously and block up first feed inlet; extract the inserted bar this moment, promote the slide and make the opening slide to first feed inlet gradually in the inside of sliding the chamber, when the seed falls into the edulcoration chamber by the space between first feed inlet and the opening, the fan carries wind-force to the seed that constantly falls, make the dust of doping in the seed, the piece, bad grain, impurity such as chaff shell and flat grain is blown to the opposite album miscellaneous net of fan, the externally mounted of fan has the filter screen, prevent that the seed from getting into influence work in the flabellum of fan, the other end of slide is equipped with a plurality of groups jack, can adjust the overlap region of first feed inlet and opening as required, in order to reach the flow size that the control seed got into the edulcoration chamber, thereby refine quick seed that will treat the edulcoration more and carry out the impurity separation, need not the screening many times, the efficiency of screening is.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a sliding chamber of a seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a get rid of seed edulcoration device cassette right side view of impurity fast.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a box door; 102. a feeding port; 2. a material storage cavity; 201. a first feed port; 3. a slide chamber; 301. a spring; 302. a slide plate; 303. a second feed port; 304. a port; 305. a jack; 4. an impurity removal cavity; 401. filtering with a screen; 402. a fan; 403. an air inlet; 404. a sundry collecting net; 405. a sundry collection frame; 5. a chassis; 501. a motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a first bearing; 504. a driving gear; 505. a second bearing; 506. a connecting rod; 507. a driven gear; 508. turning over the leaves; 6. a card holder; 601. inserting a rod; 7. and (7) air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a seed impurity removing device for quickly removing impurities comprises a box body 1, a box door 101 is installed at the front end of the box body 1, a material inlet 102 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a box 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the material inlet 102, a motor 501 is fixedly installed inside the box 5, the output end of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 502, the rotating shaft 502 is movably connected with the top end of the box body 1 through a first bearing 503, a material storage cavity 2, a sliding cavity 3 and an impurity removing cavity 4 are sequentially arranged inside the box body 1 from top to bottom, the other end of the rotating shaft 502 extends to the inside of the material storage cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a driving gear 504, a second bearing 505 is fixedly connected to the top end of the material storage cavity 2 and located at both sides of the rotating shaft 502, and the second bearing, the other end of the connecting rod 506 penetrates through a driven gear 507 and is fixedly connected with an overturning blade 508, the driven gear 507 is meshed with the driving gear 504, the bottom end of the material storage cavity 2 is provided with a first feed port 201, the bottom end of the first feed port 201 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding cavity 3, one end of the sliding cavity 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 301, the other end of the spring 301 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 302, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 302 are both in sliding connection with the sliding cavity 3, the middle part of the sliding plate 302 is provided with a through hole 304 matched with the first feed port 201, the other end of the sliding plate 302 penetrates through the sliding cavity 3 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, a clamping seat 6 is fixedly installed at the side end of the box body 1, the sliding plate 302 is in sliding connection with the clamping seat 6, a jack 305 is arranged on the clamping seat 6, and a, the bottom of smooth chamber 3 sets up some second feed inlets 303, the bottom of second feed inlet 303 with the top fixed connection in edulcoration chamber 4, air intake 403 has been seted up to a lateral wall of box 1, a lateral wall fixed mounting in edulcoration chamber 4 has fan 402, the outside of fan 402 is equipped with filter screen 401, another lateral wall fixed mounting in edulcoration chamber 4 has collection miscellaneous frame 405, install collection miscellaneous net 404 on the collection miscellaneous frame 405, air outlet 7 has been seted up to another lateral wall of box 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, glass observation windows are disposed above the front end of the box body 1 and on the box door 101.

In this embodiment, preferably, two sets of the driven gears 507 and the connecting rods 506 are provided; the turning leaves 508 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the turning leaves 508 are provided with brushes.

In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting column is fixedly mounted inside the spring 301 and at one end of the sliding cavity 3 and one end of the sliding plate 302.

In this embodiment, preferably, the other end of the sliding plate 302 is provided with a plurality of sets of the insertion holes 305, and is matched with the insertion rod 601.

In this embodiment, preferably, the edge of the filter screen 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing cavity 4.

It should be noted that the utility model is a seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities, when in use, the sliding plate 302 is slid along the clamping seat 6 in the direction far away from the box body 1, then the insert rod 601 is inserted into the holder 6 and the insert hole 305 of the slide plate 302, so that the through hole 304 in the middle of the slide plate 302 is far away from the first feed opening 201, the seeds to be removed with impurities are poured into the storage cavity 2 from the feed opening 102, the motor 501 and the fan 402 are started, the motor 501 rotates to drive the driving gear 504 to rotate, the two sets of driven gears 507 engaged with the driving gear rotate along with the driving gear, thereby driving the connecting rod 506 to rotate, a plurality of groups of turning leaves 508 are arranged on the connecting rod 506, and the turning leaves 508 are provided with brushes, the seeds can be uniformly turned over, impurities such as dust and the like adhered to the outside of the seeds are rubbed down, the next-step impurity removal is convenient, and meanwhile, the situation that the first feed port 201 is blocked by accumulated seeds is avoided; extract inserted bar 601 this moment, promote slide 302 and make opening 304 slide to first feed inlet 201 gradually in the inside of smooth chamber 3, when the seed falls into edulcoration chamber 4 by the space between first feed inlet 201 and the opening 304, fan 402 carries wind-force to the seed that constantly falls, make the dust of doping in the seed, the piece, bad grain, impurity such as chaff shell and flat grain is blown to the opposite collection miscellaneous net 404 of fan 402, the externally mounted of fan 402 has filter screen 401, influence work in preventing that the seed from getting into fan blade of fan 402, the other end of slide 302 is equipped with a plurality of groups of jack 305, can adjust the overlap region of first feed inlet 201 and opening 304 as required, in order to reach the flow size that the control seed got into edulcoration chamber 4, thereby refine quick seed that will wait to edulcorate more and carry out the impurity separation, need not to filter many times, the efficiency of screening is improved.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed edulcoration device of quick removal impurity, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box door (101) is installed at the front end of the box body (1), the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with the feeding port (102), one side of the feeding port (102) is fixedly provided with the case (5), the inside of the case (5) is fixedly provided with the motor (501), the output end of the motor (501) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (502), the rotating shaft (502) is movably connected with the top end of the box body (1) through the first bearing (503), the inside of the box body (1) is sequentially provided with the material storage cavity (2), the sliding cavity (3) and the impurity removing cavity (4) from top to bottom, the other end of the rotating shaft (502) extends to the inside of the material storage cavity (2) and the top end of the driving gear (504) to be fixedly connected, the top end of the material storage cavity (2) is positioned on two sides of the rotating shaft (502), the second bearing (505) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (506), the other end of the connecting rod (506) penetrates through a driven gear (507) and is fixedly connected with a turning blade (508), the driven gear (507) is meshed with the driving gear (504), a first feed inlet (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cavity (2), the bottom end of the first feed inlet (201) is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding cavity (3), one end of the sliding cavity (3) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (301), the other end of the spring (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (302), the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate (302) are both in sliding connection with the sliding cavity (3), a through hole (304) matched with the first feed inlet (201) is formed in the middle of the sliding plate (302), and the other end of the sliding plate (302) penetrates through the sliding cavity (3) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a clamping seat (6) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the box body (1), the sliding plate (302) is connected with the clamping seat (6) in a sliding way, the clamping seat (6) is provided with a jack (305), the inside of the jack (305) is inserted with a matched inserted rod (601), a second feed inlet (303) is formed at the bottom end of the sliding cavity (3), the bottom end of the second feed inlet (303) is fixedly connected with the top end of the impurity removing cavity (4), an air inlet (403) is formed in one side wall of the box body (1), a fan (402) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the impurity removing cavity (4), a filter screen (401) is arranged outside the fan (402), a impurity collecting frame (405) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the impurity removing cavity (4), the impurity collecting net (404) is installed on the impurity collecting frame (405), and an air outlet (7) is formed in the other side wall of the box body (1).

2. The seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein: glass observation windows are arranged above the front end of the box body (1) and on the box door (101).

3. The seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of driven gears (507) and two groups of connecting rods (506) are arranged; the turning leaves (508) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the turning leaves (508) are provided with brushes.

4. The seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the spring (301) is arranged inside the sliding cavity (3), and a limiting column is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding plate (302).

5. The seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the sliding plate (302) is provided with a plurality of groups of the insertion holes (305) which are matched with the insertion rods (601).

6. The seed impurity removing device for rapidly removing impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the filter screen (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing cavity (4).