CN213611802U

CN213611802U - Fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker

Info

Publication number: CN213611802U
Application number: CN202022123017.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙卫东; 黄光华
Original assignee: Hubei Tiantou Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Tiantou Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker, includes fixed plate and broken bucket, and the one end at the fixed plate top is fixed to broken bucket, and the top of broken bucket is fixed to be pegged graft there is the pan feeding mouth, and the fixed apron that is equipped with in top of pan feeding mouth, and one side of apron is articulated through one side on hinge and pan feeding mouth top, and the top of broken bucket inner chamber is provided with broken mechanism, and broken mechanism includes funnel, first electronic roller and cutting piece, and the middle part of broken bucket inner chamber is provided with screening mechanism. The utility model discloses broken raw materials can be filtered by first screen cloth at the vibration in-process, can not be carried chain scraper hoist bottom by one of them screen cloth by complete broken raw materials, is carried the inside of funnel by broken once more through the chain scraper hoist again, just so can carry out a lot of breakage to the raw materials, filters broken raw materials simultaneously, just so need not carry out the crushing of second time to exhaust raw materials, can save process time, and then improve broken overall efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-feritlizer, specifically be an fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker.

Background

The organic fertilizer raw material refers to raw materials required for producing organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizer, also known as farmyard manure in China. It is characterized by wide source and large quantity of raw materials; the nutrient is complete, and the content is low; the fertilizer efficiency is slow and long, and the fertilizer can be absorbed by plants after being decomposed and transformed by microorganisms; the soil improvement and fertilization effects are good. Common natural fertilizer varieties comprise green manure, human excrement, stable manure, compost, retting fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, waste fertilizer and the like, the plant source organic fertilizer is prepared by taking mixture of straw, liquorice, cloth residue leaves, furfural residues, selfheal, vinasse, weeds and other waste as raw materials, controlling the water content of the raw materials to be 55-65%, and mixing the raw materials to prepare the mixture.

In the traditional technology, the raw materials are manually cut up in the manufacturing process, and impurities such as stones and the like are picked up to carry out the next decomposition and fermentation treatment. However, the manual shredding process is cumbersome, time consuming and inefficient. Patent document with publication number CN211329742U discloses a raw material crushing device for processing plant source bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of a box body; the crushing chamber is positioned below the feeding hole and at least comprises two crushing rollers; the surface of the crushing roller is provided with a spiral blade, and the crushing rollers are close to each other side by side and are arranged beside the feed inlet; the crushing device is provided with a crushing roller and a rolling roller. The plant raw materials of the organic fertilizer are processed into the size and the state suitable for putrefaction and fermentation through crushing and further rolling. The crushing effect is good, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, and the labor cost is saved.

The raw material crushing device is simple in structure, the crushing effect and the efficiency are required to be further improved, and the raw material is crushed once and then is stopped, so that the raw material is easily crushed insufficiently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at strengthening above-mentioned this type of material breaker's raw materials crushing effect and efficiency, realize the many times of breakage of raw materials simultaneously on its basis, make the raw materials fully broken more, and the fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker that provides.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation raw materials breaker, including fixed plate and broken bucket, the one end at the fixed plate top is fixed to broken bucket, the fixed grafting in top of broken bucket has the pan feeding mouth, the fixed apron that is equipped with in top of pan feeding mouth, one side of apron is passed through the hinge and is connected with one side on pan feeding mouth top, the top of broken bucket inner chamber is provided with broken mechanism, the middle part of broken bucket inner chamber is provided with screening mechanism, the top of broken bucket inner chamber one side, first through-hole has all been seted up to middle part and bottom, the fixed link joint lifting machine that is equipped with in middle part of broken bucket one side, the first through-hole intercommunication that the feed inlet of link joint lifting machine and broken bucket inner chamber one side middle part were seted up, the first through.

The other end at fixed plate top is provided with row material mechanism, and the top of carrying a section of thick bamboo is fixed to peg graft there is the water pipe, and the bottom mounting of water pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle.

The bottom of broken bucket and the top of fixed plate have all seted up the second through-hole, and two second through-holes set up correspondingly, and the opening has openly been seted up to broken bucket, and the positive one side of opening articulates there is the chamber door, and the middle part of chamber door is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with transparent plastic board, and the hinge was kept away from to the chamber door one side is passed through block mechanism and is connected with broken bucket block.

Broken mechanism includes the funnel, first electronic roller and cutting piece, the funnel is fixed on the top of broken bucket inner chamber, first electronic roller is located the bottom of funnel, the first through-hole on broken bucket top is located the top of funnel, first electronic roller has two, the both ends of two first electronic rollers respectively with the both sides fixed connection of broken bucket inner chamber, the direction of rotation of two first electronic rollers is opposite, the cutting piece has a plurality of, a plurality of cutting piece is fixed the cover respectively and is established on the surface of two first electronic rollers, a plurality of cutting piece on two first electronic rollers is crisscross to be set up.

Screening mechanism includes first spring, the dead lever, the screen cloth, connecting rod and vibrating motor, the opposite side at broken bucket inner chamber is all fixed to the one end of two first springs, the other end at two first springs is fixed respectively to two dead levers, the other end at two dead levers is fixed respectively to two screen cloths, the other end of two screen cloths all articulates there is the wedge, two wedges are the inside of two first through-holes of sliding connection offered at broken bucket inner chamber one side middle part and bottom respectively, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with the middle part fixed connection of the relative one side of two dead levers, vibrating motor fixes the middle part in connecting rod one side.

The discharging mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder, a second electric roller and a rolling wheel, the conveying cylinder is fixed at the other end of the bottom of the fixing plate, the end part of the conveying cylinder is communicated with a first through hole in the bottom of the crushing barrel, two ends of the second electric roller are fixedly connected with two sides of an inner cavity of the conveying cylinder respectively, and the rolling wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second electric roller.

The clamping mechanism comprises two clip-shaped clamping blocks, a T-shaped limiting rod, a fixing block, a second spring and a pull ring, wherein the two clip-shaped clamping blocks are respectively fixed on one side of the box door and the front side of the crushing barrel, one end of the T-shaped limiting rod movably penetrates through the clip-shaped clamping block on the box door and is movably inserted into one side of the other clip-shaped clamping block, the fixing block is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the T-shaped limiting rod, the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped limiting rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one clip-shaped clamping block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing block, and the pull ring is fixed at.

Four corners of the bottom end of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in:

1) the utility model is provided with the funnel, two first electric rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the funnel, one first electric roller drives a plurality of cutting blades to rotate clockwise, and the other first electric roller drives a plurality of cutting blades to rotate anticlockwise, so that a cutting force is formed, and the raw materials in the funnel can be efficiently crushed;

2) the raw material after being crushed for one time can fall on one of the screens, the crushed raw material can be filtered by the first screen in the vibration process, the raw material which is not completely crushed can be conveyed to the bottom of the chain plate elevator by one of the screens and then conveyed to the inner part of the hopper to be crushed again by the chain plate elevator, the completely crushed raw material is filtered to the upper part of the other screen, in the vibration process of the other screen, stones can be separated from the raw material and fall in an external collection device through the second through holes,

3) the inside of carrying a section of thick bamboo can be carried by another screen cloth to the raw materials of being broken completely, drives the rolling wheel through the inside electronic roller of second of a section of thick bamboo again and rolls and be carried in the peripheral hardware collection device, just so can carry out a lot of breakage to the raw materials, only filters broken raw materials simultaneously, just so need not carry out crushing of second time to exhaust raw materials, can save production time, and then improves broken overall efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the crushing barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle engaging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a crushing barrel; 3. a feeding port; 4. a cover plate; 5. a funnel; 6. a first motorized roller; 7. cutting the slices; 8. a first spring; 9. fixing the rod; 10. screening a screen; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a first through hole; 14. a chain plate hoister; 15. a delivery cartridge; 16. a second motorized roller; 17. a rolling wheel; 18. a water pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a second through hole; 21. a box door; 22. a transparent plastic plate; 23. a clip block; 24. a T-shaped limiting rod; 25. a fixed block; 26. a second spring; 27. a pull ring; 28. a support leg; 29. a wedge block.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device comprises a fixed plate 1 and a crushing barrel 2, wherein the crushing barrel 2 is fixed at one end of the top of the fixed plate 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly inserted at the top end of the crushing barrel 2, a cover plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding port 3, one side of the cover plate 4 is hinged with one side of the top end of the feeding port 3 through a hinge, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel 2 and comprises a funnel 5, a first electric roller 6 and a cutting piece 7, a screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 2 and comprises a first spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a screen 10, a connecting rod 11 and a vibrating motor 12, first through holes 13 are respectively arranged at the top end, the middle part and the bottom end of one side of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 2, a chain plate elevator 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of, a discharge hole of a chain plate elevator 14 is communicated with a first through hole 13 formed in the top end of one side of an inner cavity of a crushing barrel 2, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the other end of the top of a fixing plate 1 and comprises a conveying barrel 15, a second electric roller 16 and a rolling wheel 17, a water pipe 18 is fixedly inserted in the top end of the conveying barrel 15, a spray head 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe 18, second through holes 20 are formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel 2 and the top end of the fixing plate 1 respectively, the two second through holes 20 are correspondingly arranged, an opening is formed in the front of the crushing barrel 2, a box door 21 is hinged to one side of the front of the opening, a transparent plastic plate 22 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the box door 21, one side of the box door 21, which is far away, fixed block 25, second spring 26 and pull ring 27, four edges of fixed plate 1 bottom all fix and are equipped with landing leg 28.

Funnel 5 is fixed on the top of 2 inner chambers of broken bucket, first electronic roller 6 is located the bottom of funnel 5, the first through-hole 13 on 2 tops of broken bucket is located the top of funnel 5, first electronic roller 6 has two, two first electronic roller 6's both ends respectively with the both sides fixed connection of 2 inner chambers of broken bucket, two first electronic roller 6's direction of rotation is opposite, cutting piece 7 has a plurality of, a plurality of cutting piece 7 is fixed the cover respectively and is established on the surface of two first electronic rollers 6, a plurality of cutting piece 7 on two first electronic rollers 6 is crisscross to be set up, one of them first electronic roller 6 drives a plurality of cutting piece 7 clockwise turning, another first electronic roller 6 drives a plurality of cutting piece 7 counter-clockwise turning, just so formed a cutting force, can carry out the breakage to the inside raw materials of funnel 5.

First spring 8 has two, the opposite side at 2 inner chambers of broken bucket is all fixed to the one end of two first springs 8, dead lever 9 has two, two dead levers 9 are fixed respectively at the other end of two first springs 8, screen cloth 10 has two, two screen cloths 10 are fixed respectively at the other end of two dead levers 9, the other end of two screen cloths 10 all articulates there is wedge 29, two wedge 29 are inside at two first through-holes 13 that 2 inner chamber one side middle parts of broken bucket and bottom were seted up respectively sliding connection, the middle part fixed connection of one side is relative with two dead levers 9 respectively at the both ends of connecting rod 11, vibrating motor 12 fixes the middle part in connecting rod 11 one side, it vibrates to drive connecting rod 11 through vibrating motor 12, connecting rod 11 drives two dead levers 9 simultaneously, two dead levers 9 drive two screen cloths 10 vibrations, just so one of them screen cloth 10 can filter the raw materials and send into the chain with not thorough broken raw materials through first through-hole 13 in vibration The bottom of the plate lifter 14 is conveyed to the inside of the hopper 5 through the plate lifter 14 to be crushed again, and the other screen 10 filters the stones in the raw material and conveys the raw material to the inside of the conveying barrel 15 through the first through hole 13 at the bottom end of one side of the crushing barrel 2.

Carry a section of thick bamboo 15 to fix the other end in fixed plate 1 bottom, the tip of carrying a section of thick bamboo 15 and the first through-hole 13 intercommunication of broken bucket 2 bottom, the both ends of second electronic roller 16 respectively with the both sides fixed connection of carrying a section of thick bamboo 15 inner chamber, the fixed cover of rolling wheel 17 is established on the surface of second electronic roller 16, can fix electronic roller 16 of second through carrying a section of thick bamboo 15, it can roll and carry it in the peripheral hardware collection device to carry the inside raw materials of a section of thick bamboo 15 to drive rolling wheel 17 through electronic roller 16 of second.

The two clip blocks 23 are respectively fixed on one side of the box door 21 and the front side of the crushing barrel 2, one end of a T-shaped limiting rod 24 movably penetrates through the clip block 23 on the box door 21 and is movably inserted on one side of the other clip block 23, the fixing block 25 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the T-shaped limiting rod 24, a second spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped limiting rod 24, one end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with one clip block 23, the other end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing block 25, a pull ring 27 is fixed at the other end of the T-shaped limiting rod 24, the T-shaped limiting rod 24 is fixed and limited by the clip block 23, one end of the T-shaped limiting rod 24 can be inserted inside the other clip block 23 by the acting force of the second spring 26, so that the box door 21 and the crushing barrel 2 can be fixed, when the door 21 needs to be opened, one end of the T-shaped limiting rod 24 is separated from the inside of the other clip 23 by pulling the pull ring 27, so that the door 21 can be opened.

Optionally, the model of the first electric roller 6 is TDY75, the model of the vibration motor 12 is YZS-15-4, and the model of the second electric roller 16 is TDY75, which belong to common components of those skilled in the art, and the selection of the models is not limited to the specification, and those skilled in the art can select the models according to the conventional technical means and requirements in the art.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, the utility model discloses when using, adopt following step:

1) raw materials are added into the crushing barrel 2 through the feeding port 3, and meanwhile, the raw materials drop into the hopper 5, so that the first electric rollers 6 start to work, one first electric roller 6 drives the plurality of cutting blades 7 to rotate clockwise, and the other first electric roller 6 drives the plurality of cutting blades 7 to rotate anticlockwise, so that a cutting force is formed, and the raw materials in the hopper 5 can be crushed;

2) the crushed raw materials fall on one screen mesh 10, so that the vibration motor 12 starts to work, the vibration motor 12 drives the connecting rod 11 to vibrate, meanwhile, the connecting rod 11 drives the two fixing rods 9 to vibrate, and the two fixing rods 9 drive the screen mesh 10 to vibrate;

3) one screen mesh 10 sends incompletely crushed raw materials to the bottom of a chain plate elevator 14 through a first through hole 13 in the vibration process, the raw materials are filtered at the same time, the raw materials after the first filtration fall on the other screen mesh 10, the other screen mesh 10 filters stones in the raw materials, meanwhile, the raw materials are conveyed to the inside of a conveying cylinder 15 through the first through hole 13 at the bottom end of one side of a crushing barrel 2, and the filtered stones fall in an external collection device through a second through hole 20 to be collected;

4) enabling the chain plate elevator 14 to work, wherein the chain plate elevator 14 conveys the raw material at the bottom to the top, then conveys the raw material to the inside of the hopper 5 through the first through hole 13 formed in the top end of one side of the crushing barrel 2 to be crushed again, and the crushed raw material falls on the two screens 10 to be subjected to vibration filtration and conveying again;

5) the second electric roller 16 works, the second electric roller 16 drives the rolling wheel 17 to roll the raw materials conveyed into the conveying cylinder 15 and convey the raw materials into an external collecting device;

6) in the process of rolling the raw materials in the conveying cylinder 15, the water pipe 18 sprays water to the raw materials in the conveying cylinder 15 through the spray head 19, so that the dust falling effect can be achieved;

7) the crushing condition of raw materials in the crushing barrel 2 and the condition of parts during working can be observed through the transparent plastic plate 22, when the interior of the crushing barrel 2 needs to be cleaned or parts need to be replaced, the pull ring 27 is pulled, so that one end of the T-shaped limiting rod 24 is separated from the interior of the clip 23 on the crushing barrel 2, the box door 21 can be opened, and the interior of the crushing barrel 2 can be cleaned or the parts can be replaced;

8) after the cleaning is finished or the parts are replaced, the pull ring 27 is pulled, so that the pull ring 27 drives the T-shaped limiting rod 24 to move, one end of the T-shaped limiting rod 24 is aligned to the clip 23 on the crushing barrel 2, then the pull ring 27 is loosened, the T-shaped limiting rod 24 moves under the action force of the second spring 26 and is inserted into the clip 23 on the crushing barrel 2, and therefore the box door 21 and the crushing barrel 2 can be fixed.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device is characterized by comprising a fixed plate (1) and a crushing barrel (2), wherein the crushing barrel (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed plate (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the top end of the crushing barrel (2), a cover plate (4) is arranged at the top end of the feeding port (3), one side of the cover plate (4) is connected with one side of the top end of the feeding port (3), a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2), a screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2), and the top end of one side of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2, first through-hole (13) have all been seted up to middle part and bottom, and the middle part of broken bucket (2) one side is fixed to be equipped with link joint lifting machine (14), and first through-hole (13) intercommunication that the feed inlet of link joint lifting machine (14) and broken bucket (2) inner chamber one side middle part were seted up, and first through-hole (13) intercommunication that link joint lifting machine (14) discharge gate and broken bucket (2) inner chamber one side top were seted up.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the top of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism, the top end of the conveying cylinder (15) is inserted with a water pipe (18), and the bottom end of the water pipe (18) is fixedly provided with a spray head (19).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: second through-hole (20) have all been seted up on the bottom of broken bucket (2) and the top of fixed plate (1), and two corresponding settings of second through-hole (20), broken bucket (2) openly have been seted up the opening, and the positive one side of opening articulates there is chamber door (21), and the middle part of chamber door (21) is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with transparent plastic board (22), and one side that the hinge was kept away from in chamber door (21) is passed through block mechanism and is connected with broken bucket (2) block.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 3, broken mechanism includes funnel (5), first electronic roller (6) and cutting piece (7), the top at broken bucket (2) inner chamber is fixed in funnel (5), first electronic roller (6) are located the bottom of funnel (5), first through-hole (13) on broken bucket (2) top are located the top of funnel (5), first electronic roller (6) have two, the both ends of two first electronic rollers (6) respectively with the both sides fixed connection of broken bucket (2) inner chamber, the direction of rotation of two first electronic rollers (6) is opposite, cutting piece (7) have a plurality of, a plurality of cutting piece (7) are fixed the cover respectively and are established on the surface of two first electronic rollers (6), a plurality of cutting piece (7) on two first electronic rollers (6) crisscross the setting.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the screening mechanism comprises first springs (8), fixing rods (9), screens (10), connecting rods (11) and a vibrating motor (12), one ends of the two first springs (8) are fixed on the other side of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2), the two fixing rods (9) are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two first springs (8), the two screens (10) are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two fixing rods (9), the other ends of the two screens (10) are respectively hinged with wedges (29), the two wedges (29) are respectively connected inside two first through holes (13) formed in the middle and the bottom end of one side of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2) in a sliding manner, the two ends of the connecting rod (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the middle of the opposite side of the two fixing rods (9), the vibration motor (12) is fixed in the middle of one side of the connecting rod (11).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (15), a second electric roller (16) and a rolling wheel (17), the conveying cylinder (15) is fixed at the other end of the bottom of the fixing plate (1), the end of the conveying cylinder (15) is communicated with the first through hole (13) at the bottom of the crushing barrel (2), the two ends of the second electric roller (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (15), and the rolling wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second electric roller (16).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two clip blocks (23), a T-shaped limiting rod (24), a fixed block (25), a second spring (26) and a pull ring (27), the two clip blocks (23) are respectively fixed on one side of the box door (21) and the front surface of the crushing barrel (2), one end of the T-shaped limiting rod (24) movably penetrates through the clip block (23) on the box door (21) and is movably inserted into one side of the other clip block (23), the fixed block (25) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the T-shaped limiting rod (24), the second spring (26) is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped limiting rod (24), one end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with one clip block (23), the other end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed block (25), the pull ring (27) is fixed at the other end of the T-shaped limiting rod (24).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a support leg (28).