CN213604264U

CN213604264U - Multifunctional persimmon peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN213604264U
Application number: CN202021545331.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张联华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional persimmon peeler, which comprises a frame, a motor, a calyx leaf removing mechanism and a fruit stem removing mechanism; the motor is fixed in the rack, the calyx leaf removing mechanism is installed on the side wall of the rack, the fruit stem removing mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the rack, and the motor drives the calyx leaf removing mechanism and the fruit stem removing mechanism to rotate so as to remove the calyx leaves and the fruit stems of the persimmons respectively. The utility model has the advantages that: this peeler possesses the function of removing the sepal leaf simultaneously and removing the carpopodium, realizes alone can accomplishing the earlier stage processing of persimmon, need not in addition to remove the sepal leaf to the persimmon and remove the carpopodium and handle, practices thrift the manpower and provides work efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional persimmon peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment field, concretely relates to multi-functional persimmon chestnut peeling machine.

Background

After picking persimmon, if it is to be processed into other types of food such as dried persimmon, etc., it is first processed by peeling, removing the leaves of the crocodile calyx and removing the fruit stalks from fresh persimmon. The persimmon peeling machine on the market only can peel, so that the persimmon is required to be separately subjected to stem removal and calyx leaf removal. The processing needs another person to specially take charge of removing the fruit stalks and the sepal leaves, and one more working procedure is needed, so that the cost is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To sum up, for overcoming the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a multi-functional persimmon chestnut peeling machine is provided.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a multifunctional persimmon peeler comprises a frame, a motor, a calyx and leaf removing mechanism and a fruit stem removing mechanism; the motor is fixed in the rack, the calyx leaf removing mechanism is installed on the side wall of the rack, the fruit stem removing mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the rack, and the motor drives the calyx leaf removing mechanism and the fruit stem removing mechanism to rotate so as to remove the calyx leaves and the fruit stems of the persimmons respectively.

The utility model has the advantages that: this peeler possesses the function of removing the sepal leaf simultaneously and removing the carpopodium, realizes alone can accomplishing the earlier stage processing of persimmon, need not in addition to remove the sepal leaf to the persimmon and remove the carpopodium and handle, practices thrift the manpower and provides work efficiency.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do as follows the improvement:

further, the calyx-removing leaf mechanism comprises a calyx-removing leaf shell and a calyx-removing leaf cutter; the calyx-removing leaf shell and the calyx-removing leaf cutter are of a hollow cylinder structure with one side opened, the calyx-removing leaf cutter can be rotatably arranged in the calyx-removing leaf shell through a calyx-removing leaf shaft, and the calyx-removing leaf cutter and the calyx-removing leaf shell are arranged in the same direction of the opening side; the calyx-removed leaf shell is fixed on the side wall of the rack, the calyx-removed leaf cutter and the open side of the calyx-removed leaf shell face the outside of the rack, and the output end of the motor is connected with and drives the calyx-removed leaf shaft to rotate; a circle of saw teeth for cutting off the calyx leaves of the persimmons through rotation are arranged at the opening side of the tool for removing the calyx leaves.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the calyx and leaves of the persimmons are removed under the driving of a motor.

Further, the stem removing mechanism comprises a synchronous belt pulley, a stem removing shell and a stem removing cutter; the synchronous belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the rack, and the output end of the motor is provided with a driving belt wheel which is connected with the synchronous belt wheel through a belt; the fruit stem removing shell is fixed on the rack and corresponds to the position of the synchronous belt pulley, the fruit stem removing cutter is rotatably arranged in the fruit stem removing shell through a fruit stem removing shaft, and the fruit stem removing shaft is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt pulley;

the side wall of the stem removing shell is provided with a notch which is used for inserting the persimmon stem and is cut by the stem removing cutter in a rotating way, and the bottom of the stem removing shell is also provided with an opening for discharging the cut stem.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the stem removing treatment of the persimmons is realized under the driving of the motor.

Furthermore, one side of the fruit stem removing shell, which is far away from the synchronous belt wheel, is of a hemispherical structure, and the notch is arranged on the side wall of the hemispherical structure.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the fruit stem of the persimmon can be inserted into the fruit stem shell through the notch more easily.

Further, the persimmon peeling machine also comprises a peeling mechanism for clamping the persimmons; the peeling mechanism is installed at the top of the rack, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the synchronous belt wheel and drives the clamped persimmons to rotate under the driving of the synchronous belt wheel so as to peel.

Further, the peeling mechanism comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, an inserting shaft and a clamping shaft; the first sleeve is horizontally fixed at one side of the top of the rack and corresponds to the position of the synchronous belt wheel, and the second sleeve is horizontally fixed at the other side of the top of the rack and is horizontally opposite to the first sleeve; the inserting shaft is rotatably arranged in the first sleeve, two ends of the inserting shaft respectively extend out of two ends of the first sleeve, one end of the inserting shaft is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt wheel, and the other end of the inserting shaft is provided with a sharp nail for inserting persimmons;

but the clamp shaft horizontal slip be in the second sleeve, its both ends stretch out respectively the telescopic both ends of second outside, and the one end of clamp shaft court the sharp nail extends predetermined distance, and its other end is connected with telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism drives the clamp shaft is relative the sharp nail horizontal slip is in order to press from both sides tightly or to release the persimmon that the sharp nail was plugged.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the persimmon is clamped tightly, and the persimmon is driven to rotate under the driving of the motor, so that the rotating persimmon is peeled by the handheld peeling cutter.

Further, the telescopic mechanism comprises a spring, a connecting rod, a pedal piece and a steel wire rope; the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping shaft, and the lower end of the spring extends downwards towards one end of the clamping shaft in an inclined mode and then is fixed at a corresponding position on the rack; the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the clamping shaft, and the lower end of the connecting rod extends downwards obliquely towards the outer side of the rack for a preset distance; a base is fixed on the rack at a position corresponding to the middle part of the connecting rod, and the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged on the base; the middle part of the pedal piece is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the rack, the upper end of the pedal piece corresponds to the lower end of the connecting rod, and a pedal for stepping is fixed at the lower end of the pedal piece; one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pedal piece.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the pedal is stepped by the foot to drive the clamping shaft to horizontally slide relative to the sharp nail so as to clamp or release the persimmon inserted by the sharp nail.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention (the calyx-leaf-removing mechanism and the carpus-stem-removing mechanism removed);

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the depcalyx leaf mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stem removal mechanism.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the fruit stem removing machine comprises a frame, 2, a motor, 3, a shell for removing sepal leaves, 4, a cutter for removing sepal leaves, 5, a leaf shaft for removing sepal leaves, 6, sawteeth, 7, a synchronous belt wheel, 8, a shell for removing fruit stems, 9, a cutter for removing fruit stems, 10, a driving belt wheel, 11, a belt, 12, a shaft for removing fruit stems, 13, a notch, 14, a first sleeve, 15, a second sleeve, 16, an inserting shaft, 17, a clamping shaft, 18, a sharp nail, 19, a spring, 20, a connecting rod, 21, a pedal piece, 22, a steel wire rope, 23, a pedal, 24 and a base.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, a multifunctional persimmon peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a motor 2, a sepal leaf removing mechanism and a fruit stem removing mechanism. The motor 2 is fixed middle part one side in the frame 1, it installs to go the sepal leaf mechanism 1 just corresponds on the frame 1 lateral wall the position department of motor 2, it installs to go the carpopodium mechanism one side at 1 top of frame, and the motor 2 drives go the sepal leaf mechanism with it rotates in order to get rid of the sepal leaf and the carpopodium of persimmon to go the carpopodium mechanism.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the degsepal leaf mechanism comprises a degsepal leaf shell 3 and a degsepal leaf cutter 4. The calyx-removed leaf shell 3 and the calyx-removed leaf cutter 4 are of a hollow cylinder structure with one side opened, the calyx-removed leaf cutter 4 is rotatably arranged in the calyx-removed leaf shell 3 through a calyx-removed leaf shaft 5, and the calyx-removed leaf cutter 4 is arranged in the same direction as the opening side of the calyx-removed leaf shell 3. The calyx-removed leaf shell 3 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 1 and corresponds to the position of the motor 2, the calyx-removed leaf cutter 4 and the open side of the calyx-removed leaf shell 3 face the outside of the rack 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is connected with and drives the calyx-removed leaf shaft 5 to rotate. A circle of saw teeth 6 for cutting off the calyx leaves of the persimmons through rotation are arranged at the opening side of the tool 4 for removing the calyx leaves.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the stem removing mechanism comprises a timing pulley 7, a stem removing housing 8 and a stem removing cutter 9. Synchronous pulley 7 is rotatable install one side at frame 1 top, drive pulley 10 is installed to the output of motor 2, drive pulley 10 passes through belt 11 and connects synchronous pulley 7. The fruit stem removing shell 8 is fixed on the rack 1 and corresponds to the position of the synchronous belt pulley 7, the fruit stem removing cutter 9 can be rotatably positioned in the fruit stem removing shell 8 through a fruit stem removing shaft 12, and the fruit stem removing shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt pulley 7. A gap 13 which is inserted into the persimmon stalk and is cut off by the stalk-removing cutter 9 in a rotating way is arranged on the side wall of the stalk-removing shell 8, and an opening which discharges the cut-off stalk is also arranged at the bottom of the stalk-removing shell 8. The side of the fruit stem removing shell 8, which is far away from the synchronous belt wheel 7, is of a hemispherical structure, and the notch 13 is arranged on the side wall of the hemispherical structure.

The multifunctional persimmon peeling machine further comprises a peeling mechanism for clamping the persimmons. The peeling mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack 1 and corresponds to one side of the synchronous belt wheel 7, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the synchronous belt wheel 7 and drives the clamped persimmons to rotate under the driving of the synchronous belt wheel 7 so as to peel. The debarking mechanism includes a first sleeve 14, a second sleeve 15, an insert shaft 16, and a clamp shaft 17. The first sleeve 14 is horizontally fixed on one side of the top of the frame 1 and corresponds to the position of the synchronous pulley 7, and the second sleeve 15 is horizontally fixed on the other side of the top of the frame 1 and is horizontally opposite to the first sleeve 14. The inserting shaft 16 is rotatably arranged in the first sleeve 14, two ends of the inserting shaft respectively extend out of two ends of the first sleeve 14, one end of the inserting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt wheel 7, and the other end of the inserting shaft is provided with a sharp nail 18 for inserting persimmons. But the clamp shaft 17 horizontal slip be in the second sleeve 15, its both ends stretch out respectively to the both ends outside of second sleeve 15, and the one end of clamp shaft 17 is towards sharp nail 18 extends predetermined distance, and its other end is connected with telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism drives clamp shaft 17 is relative sharp nail 18 horizontal slip is in order to press from both sides or to release the persimmon that sharp nail 18 was inserted. The telescoping mechanism comprises a spring 19, a linkage 20, a footrest 21 and a cable 22. The upper end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping shaft 17, and the lower end of the spring extends downwards towards one end of the clamping shaft 17 and then is fixed at a corresponding position on the frame 1. The upper end of the connecting rod 20 is hinged to the other end of the clamping shaft 17, and the lower end extends downwards and slantwise for a preset distance towards the outer side of the frame 1. A base 24 is fixed on the frame 1 at a position corresponding to the middle of the connecting rod 20, and the middle of the connecting rod 20 is hinged on the base 24. The pedal member 21 is of an L-shaped structure, the middle of the pedal member 21 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the frame 1, the upper end of the pedal member 21 corresponds to the lower end of the connecting rod 20, and the lower end of the pedal member is fixed with a pedal 23 for stepping on. One end of the wire rope 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 20, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pedal 21.

The following describes the operations of calyx and leaf removal, fruit stem removal and peeling of the multifunctional persimmon peeling machine respectively:

removing calyx leaves: the motor 2 is started, and the motor 2 operates to drive the calyx-removed leaf cutter 4 to rotate through the calyx-removed leaf shaft 5. Grasping one side of the persimmon, which is far away from the calyx leaves, by hands, and sending the calyx leaves side of the persimmon into the calyx-removed leaf shell 3 through the opening at the side part of the calyx-removed leaf shell 3. The periphery of the sepal leaves is rotatably cut within the sepal-removed leaf shell 3 by the serrations 6 on the sepal-leaf cutter 4. Taking out the persimmons and observing the cutting condition of the calyx leaves, and repeating the operation to cut the calyx leaves if the persimmons are not completely cut; and if the sepal leaves are completely cut, carrying out the next operation.

Removing fruit stalks: the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 runs to drive the synchronous belt wheel 7 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 10, and the synchronous belt wheel 7 rotates to drive the stem removing cutter 9 to rotate through the stem removing shaft 12. The persimmon is held by hand on the side away from its stalk and the stalk side of the persimmon is fed into the stalk-removed shell 8 through the notch 13 in the stalk-removed shell 8. The fruit stalks are cut off by the fruit stalk removing cutter 9 in the calyx-removed leaf shell body 8 in a rotating way, and the cut fruit stalks are discharged through the opening at the bottom of the calyx-removed leaf shell body 8, so that the fruit stalks are prevented from being stacked and stuck to the fruit stalk removing cutter 9. Taking out the persimmon to observe the cutting condition of the fruit stalks, and repeating the operation to cut the fruit stalks if the fruit stalks are not completely cut; if the shaft is completely cut, the next operation is performed.

Peeling: the pedal 23 is stepped downwards by a foot to drive the pedal member 21 to rotate for a certain angle, the pedal member 21 horizontally pulls the clamping shaft 17 through the wire rope 22 and the connecting rod 20 after rotating, so that the clamping shaft 17 horizontally slides along the second sleeve 5 in the direction away from the insertion shaft 16/the pointed nail 18, the distance between the clamping shaft 17 and the pointed nail 18 is increased, and the spring 19 is stretched. One side of the persimmon is inserted on the sharp nail 18, the pedal 23 is released, and under the action of the spring 19, the clamping shaft 17 horizontally slides towards the direction of the inserting shaft 16/the sharp nail 18 and pushes against the other side of the persimmon, so that the persimmon is clamped. After the persimmons are clamped, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 runs to drive the synchronous belt pulley 7 to rotate through the driving belt pulley 10, and the synchronous belt pulley 7 rotates to drive the persimmons to rotate through the inserting shaft 16. At the moment, peeling can be finished by holding the peeling cutter by hands and aligning the cutter to the rotating persimmons.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional persimmon peeling machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame (1), a motor (2), a sepal leaf removing mechanism and a fruit stem removing mechanism; motor (2) are fixed in frame (1), it installs to go sepal leaf mechanism frame (1) lateral wall on, it installs to go carpopodium mechanism frame (1) one side at top, and motor (2) drive go sepal leaf mechanism with it rotates in order to get rid of the sepal leaf and the carpopodium of persimmon to go carpopodium mechanism.

2. The multi-functional persimmon peeler according to claim 1, wherein said calyx-leaf removing mechanism comprises a calyx-leaf removing housing (3) and a calyx-leaf removing cutter (4); the calyx-removing leaf shell (3) and the calyx-removing leaf cutter (4) are of a hollow cylinder structure with one side opened, the calyx-removing leaf cutter (4) is rotatably arranged in the calyx-removing leaf shell (3) through a calyx-removing leaf shaft (5), and the calyx-removing leaf cutter (4) and the opening side of the calyx-removing leaf shell (3) are arranged in the same direction; the calyx-removed leaf shell (3) is fixed on the side wall of the rack (1), the open sides of the calyx-removed leaf cutter (4) and the calyx-removed leaf shell (3) face the outside of the rack (1), and the output end of the motor (2) is connected with and drives the calyx-removed leaf shaft (5) to rotate; a circle of saw teeth (6) for cutting off the calyx leaves of the persimmons through rotation are arranged at the opening side of the calyx leaf removing cutter (4).

3. The multi-functional persimmon peeler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said stem removing mechanism comprises a timing pulley (7), a stem removing housing (8) and a stem removing cutter (9); the synchronous belt wheel (7) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the rack (1), the output end of the motor (2) is provided with a driving belt wheel (10), and the driving belt wheel (10) is connected with the synchronous belt wheel (7) through a belt (11); the fruit stem removing shell (8) is fixed on the rack (1) and corresponds to the position of the synchronous belt pulley (7), the fruit stem removing cutter (9) is rotatably arranged in the fruit stem removing shell (8) through a fruit stem removing shaft (12), and the fruit stem removing shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt pulley (7);

a notch (13) for inserting the persimmon stalks and being cut by the rotation of the stalk removing cutter (9) is arranged on the side wall of the stalk removing shell (8), and an opening for discharging the cut stalks is also arranged at the bottom of the stalk removing shell (8).

4. The multi-functional persimmon peeling machine of claim 3, characterized in that the side of the stem removing shell (8) far away from the synchronous pulley (7) is of a hemispherical structure, and the notch (13) is arranged on the side wall of the hemispherical structure.

5. The multi-functional persimmon peeler according to claim 3, further comprising a peeling mechanism for clamping the persimmons; the peeling mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack (1) and is connected with the synchronous belt wheel (7) and drives the clamped persimmons to rotate under the driving of the synchronous belt wheel (7) so as to peel.

6. The multi-functional persimmon peeler according to claim 5, wherein said peeling mechanism comprises a first sleeve (14), a second sleeve (15), an insert shaft (16) and a clamp shaft (17); the first sleeve (14) is horizontally fixed on one side of the top of the rack (1) and corresponds to the position of the synchronous pulley (7), and the second sleeve (15) is horizontally fixed on the other side of the top of the rack (1) and is horizontally opposite to the first sleeve (14); the inserting shaft (16) is rotatably arranged in the first sleeve (14), two ends of the inserting shaft respectively extend out of two ends of the first sleeve (14), one end of the inserting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt wheel (7), and the other end of the inserting shaft is provided with a sharp nail (18) for inserting persimmons;

but press from both sides the gliding of clamp shaft (17) horizontal be in second sleeve (15), its both ends stretch out respectively the both ends of second sleeve (15) are outside, and the one end of clamp shaft (17) is towards sharp nail (18) extend the distance of predetermineeing, and its other end is connected with telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism drives it is relative to press from both sides clamp shaft (17) point nail (18) horizontal slip is in order to press from both sides or to release the persimmon that sharp nail (18) was inserted.

7. The multi-functional persimmon peeling machine of claim 6, wherein the telescoping mechanism comprises a spring (19), a connecting rod (20), a foot member (21) and a wire rope (22); the upper end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping shaft (17), and the lower end of the spring extends downwards towards one end of the clamping shaft (17) in an inclined mode and then is fixed at a corresponding position on the rack (1); the upper end of the connecting rod (20) is hinged with the other end of the clamping shaft (17), and the lower end of the connecting rod extends downwards obliquely towards the outer side of the rack (1) for a preset distance; a base (24) is fixed on the rack (1) at a position corresponding to the middle part of the connecting rod (20), and the middle part of the connecting rod (20) is hinged on the base (24);

the pedal piece (21) is of an L-shaped structure, the middle part of the pedal piece is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the rack (1), the upper end of the pedal piece (21) corresponds to the lower end of the connecting rod (20), and a pedal (23) for stepping is fixed at the lower end of the pedal piece; one end of the steel wire rope (22) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (20), and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pedal piece (21).