CN213604150U - Circulating three-dimensional tea withering and spreading-drying rack - Google Patents
Circulating three-dimensional tea withering and spreading-drying rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN213604150U CN213604150U CN202022379596.4U CN202022379596U CN213604150U CN 213604150 U CN213604150 U CN 213604150U CN 202022379596 U CN202022379596 U CN 202022379596U CN 213604150 U CN213604150 U CN 213604150U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional tealeaves of circulation withers stand and dries in air frame, it includes the frame assembly, stand and dries in the air dish, material loading assembly, circulation frame assembly, transmission, and the stand is dried in the air and is coiled a plurality ofly, and the mounted frame through both ends is connected with the circulation frame assembly, and the circulation frame assembly is connected with the frame assembly, and under transmission's drive, the stand is dried in the air and is coiled along the ring rail rotation, accomplishes the three-dimensional circulation stand of tealeaves and dries in the air, and whole device uses manpower sparingly, and the cleanliness is high, alleviates tea grower's work burden.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea processing technology field specifically is a three-dimensional tealeaves of circulation withers stand and dries in air frame.
Background
Tea has been in the history of over six thousand years, and China is the hometown of tea and is also a large country of tea production. Tea has been combined with coffee and cocoa and called three major nonalcoholic beverages in the world. The tea has effects of refreshing brain, promoting digestion, and lowering blood pressure. Especially for middle-aged and elderly people, the tea contains a small amount of theophylline, the diuretic effect of the tea has certain benefits on hypertension, and the appropriate amount of tea drinking can promote the production of body fluid, quench thirst, remove dampness, clear heat, eliminate diseases and lighten body weight, and has great benefits on human health. Besides, the tea also has the effects of anticoagulation, promotion of dissolution, inhibition of platelet aggregation, regulation of blood fat, increase of high-density lipoprotein in blood, improvement of the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipid in blood and the like. Most importantly, the tea leaves contain catechin, which can reduce the cholesterol content in the bodies of the old people and reduce the blood pressure, which is a great favorite for patients with high blood pressure.
At present, in agricultural production at home and abroad, the withering, spreading and drying of tea leaves are not mechanized and intelligentized, and especially in domestic hilly areas, the tea leaves are mostly spread and dried by traditional bamboo trays. Most of the spreading and drying modes are that tea growers use bamboo plates to receive tea products, and then the bamboo plates are placed on a frame to wither and spread and dry. Therefore, the tea leaf withering mode of frequently turning back and forth not only wastes time and labor, has low cleanliness and low efficiency, but also has great labor intensity for tea farmers. The manual withering and spreading-drying mode is not suitable for the agricultural mechanized production which is developed rapidly nowadays.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a labour saving and time saving, the cleanliness is high, alleviates the three-dimensional tealeaves of circulation that tea grower work was burdened and withers the stand and shine the frame.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a circulating three-dimensional tea withering, spreading and drying rack comprises a rack assembly, a plurality of spreading and drying trays, a feeding assembly, a circulating rack assembly and a transmission device, wherein the plurality of spreading and drying trays are connected with the circulating rack assembly through hanging racks at two ends, and the circulating rack assembly is connected with the rack assembly;
the circulating frame assembly is arranged between the two brackets and is movably connected with the annular guide rails of the brackets;
the feeding assembly is arranged below the bracket on one side, is an inclined conveyor belt mechanism and is movably contacted and connected with the spreading and drying tray, and conveys the picked tea leaves to a certain spreading and drying tray on the rack through a conveyor belt;
the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor I, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving wheel, a roller chain, a driven wheel and chain wheels, wherein the speed reducing motor I is fixed on the support, connected with the driving shaft and used for driving the driving shaft to rotate;
the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged between the brackets on the two sides in parallel and are connected with the brackets in a sliding and rotating mode through the bearing seats.
The circulating frame assembly comprises a traction chain with a track wheel and a mounting plate, wherein the traction chain comprises a chain plate and a shaft pin, the end part of the chain plate is connected with the shaft pin, one side of the shaft pin is connected with the track wheel, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the other side of the shaft pin, the traction chain is connected with the annular guide rail of the support through the track wheel in a sliding manner, the track wheel is a U-shaped track wheel, the track wheel is nested in the annular guide rail and is connected with the annular guide rail in a sliding manner, the traction chain is meshed with a chain wheel of a transmission device, the mounting plate is arranged on the traction chain at intervals, the mounting plate is approximately triangular, two corners are connected with the shaft pin, the other corner is connected with the disc truss, namely.
The annular guide rail is fixedly connected with the bracket, an annular gap is formed in the annular guide rail, and the width of the gap is larger than the diameter of the minimum wheel surface of the U-shaped rail wheel and smaller than the maximum diameter of the U-shaped rail wheel; furthermore, an opening is formed in the outer ring of the gap of the annular guide rail, so that the U-shaped rail wheels can be conveniently embedded into the gap guide rail.
Furthermore, the disk truss is a long round rod, two ends of the disk truss are connected with the corner end of the mounting plate through bearings, and the disk truss can rotate.
The tray truss is connected with two ends of the spreading and drying tray through the suspension bracket, the upper end of the suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the tray truss, and the lower end of the suspension bracket is spliced with a pin hole in the spreading and drying tray through a pin.
The spreading and drying tray is a basic frame made of No. 45 carbon steel, the tray bottom material is a gauze grid, ventilation is facilitated, rot is not prone to occurring, spun yarns are high in cleanliness and cannot cause any harm to a human body, and the tray bottom material is low in price and convenient to replace; the tail part of the spreading and airing plate is provided with a movable storage groove, and after the tea leaves are withered, all the tea leaves can be stored in the movable storage groove.
The tail of the spreading and airing plate is provided with a square notch, the bottom of the notch is provided with a drawer rail frame, the movable storage tank is movably and slidably connected with the drawer rail frame, and the movable storage tank can be pushed and pulled out from the drawer rail frame, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient. The difficult problem of finishing difficulty after the tea leaves are withered is greatly solved.
Further, the drawer rail frame comprises two L-shaped plates, opposite directions are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rectangular notch, the movable storage tank comprises a groove box, sliding strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the groove box, and the groove box is connected with the L-shaped plates in a sliding mode through the sliding strips.
The left side, the front side and the rear side of the spreading and drying tray are provided with baffles for shielding tea leaves, the right side of the spreading and drying tray is not provided with a baffle, the spreading and drying tray is convenient to butt with the feeding assembly, and the front side baffle and the rear side baffle are provided with pin holes and are convenient to connect with the suspension bracket.
The feeding assembly comprises a base, a conveyor belt, a driving rolling shaft, a driven rolling shaft and a motor II, wherein the driving rolling shaft is in transmission connection with the motor II, the conveyor belt is connected with the driving rolling shaft and the driven rolling shaft, the driving rolling shaft and the driven rolling shaft are in sliding and rotating connection with the base, the motor II can drive the conveyor belt to rotate when running, and blocking edges are arranged on two sides of the base to prevent tea from falling in the conveyor belt; further, the base bottom is slidable, base bottom and lower margin fixed plate sliding connection, and the lower margin fixed plate is provided with the spacing groove, and the base can follow the spacing groove and slide certain distance from beginning to end, is convenient for be close to and keeps away from the stand dish that dries in the air.
The utility model discloses a working process does: fresh picked tea leaves are conveyed to spreading and airing plates of a rack assembly through a feeding assembly, a circulating frame assembly is driven to rotate through a speed reducing motor I, and a plurality of spreading and airing plates circularly and three-dimensionally rotate to wither, spread and air-dry the tea leaves.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the withering spreading and drying tray of the utility model is designed to be a circular three-dimensional type, which reduces the occupied area, greatly saves the space and can solve the problem of tea spreading and drying shortage; the tea can be withered in multiple directions, and the tedding effect is improved; the bottom of the spreading and drying tray adopts a ventilating fine gauze, so that the prior bamboo slip mode is abandoned, and the problem that the tea at the bottom is easy to rot is solved; the utility model discloses well tedding dish afterbody is equipped with the small-size storage box of ration, can make the tedding dish slope after withering, pours into tealeaves and stores the box in, and the storage box can easily be installed and removed, and the operation is simple and convenient more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the circulating three-dimensional tea leaf withering, spreading and drying rack of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the withering spreading and drying tray of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drag chain configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a loading assembly;
wherein the figures are labeled:
1-spreading and drying tray, 2-ground foot fixing plate, 3-support, 4-tray truss, 5-suspension bracket, 6-feeding assembly, 7-limiting groove, 8-guide rail, 9-traction chain, 10-driving shaft, 11-driven shaft, 12-driving wheel, 13-driven wheel, 14-chain wheel, 15-roller chain, 16-mounting plate, 17-spun yarn net, 18-storage groove, 19-notch, 20-baffle, 21-pin hole, 22-chain plate, 23-shaft pin, 24-rail wheel, 31-conveying belt, 32-driving roller, 33-driven roller and 34-base.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for a better understanding of the principles and aspects of the invention.
A circulating three-dimensional tea withering, spreading and drying rack comprises a rack assembly, a plurality of spreading and drying trays 1, a feeding assembly 6, a circulating rack assembly and a transmission device, wherein the plurality of spreading and drying trays 1 are connected with the circulating rack assembly through hanging frames 5 at two ends, and the circulating rack assembly is connected with the rack assembly;
the circulating frame assembly is arranged between the two brackets 3 and is movably connected with the annular guide rail 8 of the bracket 3;
the feeding assembly 6 is arranged below the bracket 3 on one side, is an inclined conveyor belt 31 mechanism, is movably contacted and connected with the spreading and drying tray 1, and conveys the picked tea leaves to a certain spreading and drying tray 1 on the rack through the conveyor belt 31;
the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor I, a driving shaft 10, a driven shaft 11, a driving wheel 12, roller chains 15, driven wheels and chain wheels 14, wherein the speed reducing motor I is fixed on the support 3, is connected with the driving shaft 10 and drives the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 12, the driven wheel 13 and the chain wheels 14 are respectively provided with two sets and are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 10, the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 12, the driving wheel 12 is connected with the driven wheel 13 through the roller chains 15, and the driven wheel 13 and the chain wheels 14 are fixedly connected with the driven shaft 11 to ensure that the chain wheels 14 at two;
the driving shaft 10 and the driven shaft 11 are arranged between the brackets 3 on the two sides in parallel and are connected with the brackets 3 in a sliding and rotating mode through bearing seats.
The circulating frame assembly comprises a traction chain 9 with a rail wheel 24 and a mounting plate 16, wherein the traction chain 9 comprises a chain plate 22 and a shaft pin 23, the end part of the chain plate 22 is connected through the shaft pin 23, one side of the shaft pin 23 is connected with the rail wheel 24, the mounting plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the shaft pin 23, the traction chain 9 is in sliding connection with the annular guide rail 8 of the bracket 3 through the rail wheel 24, the rail wheel 24 is a U-shaped rail wheel 24, the rail wheel 24 is nested in the annular guide rail 8 and is in sliding connection with the annular guide rail 8, the traction chain 9 is in meshing connection with a chain wheel 14 of a transmission device, the mounting plate 16 is arranged on the traction chain 9 at intervals, the mounting plate 16 is approximately triangular, two corners are connected with the shaft pin 23, the other corner is connected with the disc truss 4, namely two ends of.
The annular guide rail 8 is fixedly connected with the support 3, an annular gap is formed in the annular guide rail 8, and the width of the gap is larger than the diameter of the minimum wheel surface of the U-shaped track wheel 24 and smaller than the maximum diameter of the U-shaped track wheel 24; further, the outer ring of the gap of the annular guide rail 8 is provided with an opening, so that the U-shaped track wheel 24 can be conveniently embedded into the gap guide rail 8.
Further, the disk truss 4 is a long round rod, two ends of the disk truss are connected with the corner ends of the mounting plate 16 through bearings, and the disk truss 4 can rotate.
The plate truss 4 is connected with two ends of the spreading and drying plate 1 through the suspension bracket 5, the upper end of the suspension bracket 5 is fixedly connected with the plate truss 4, and the lower end of the suspension bracket is inserted into a pin hole in the spreading and drying plate 1 through a pin.
The spreading and drying tray 1 is a basic frame made of No. 45 carbon steel, the tray bottom material is a gauze grid shape made of a fine yarn net 17, ventilation is facilitated, rot is not prone to occurring, the cleanliness of the fine yarn is high, no harm is caused to a human body, and the tray bottom material is low in price and convenient to replace; the tail part of the spreading and airing plate 1 is provided with a movable storage groove 18, and after the tea leaves are withered, all the tea leaves can be stored in the movable storage groove 18.
The tail part of the spreading and airing plate 1 is provided with a square notch 19, the bottom of the notch 19 is provided with a drawer rail frame, the movable storage groove 18 is movably and slidably connected with the drawer rail frame, and the movable storage groove 18 can be pushed and pulled out from the drawer rail frame, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient. The difficult problem of finishing difficulty after the tea leaves are withered is greatly solved.
Further, the drawer rail frame comprises two L-shaped plates which are oppositely and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rectangular notch 19, the movable storage groove 18 comprises a groove box, sliding strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the groove box, and the groove box is connected with the L-shaped plates in a sliding mode through the sliding strips.
The left side, the front side and the rear side of the spreading and drying tray 1 are provided with the baffle plates 20 for shielding tea leaves, the right side of the spreading and drying tray is not provided with the baffle plates 20 and is convenient to be butted with the feeding assembly 6, and the front side baffle plate and the rear side baffle plate 20 are provided with pin holes which are convenient to be connected with the suspension bracket 5.
The feeding assembly 6 comprises a base 34, a conveyor belt 31, a driving roller 32, a driven roller 33 and a motor II, wherein the driving roller 32 is in transmission connection with the motor II, the conveyor belt 31 is connected with the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33, the driving roller 32 and the driven roller are in sliding rotation connection with the base 34, the motor II can drive the conveyor belt 31 to rotate when running, and blocking edges are arranged on two sides of the base 34 to prevent tea from scattering in the conveyor belt 31; further, base 34 bottom slidable, base 34 bottom and lower margin fixed plate 2 sliding connection, lower margin fixed plate 2 is provided with spacing groove 7, and base 34 can follow spacing groove 7 and slide certain distance around, is convenient for be close to and keeps away from stand dish 1 that dries in the air.
Furthermore, the device also comprises an electric control switch used for controlling the working states of the motor I and the motor II.
The utility model discloses the during operation, tea grower puts into conveyer belt 31 to picking results tealeaves, through II operations of motor alright make tealeaves transport to wither on the stand dish 1 that dries in the air, start control switch, gear motor I begins the operation, drives a plurality of stands and dries in the air and set 1 circulation operation, carries out automatically that withers of tealeaves and stand and dry in the air.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements can be made, and these improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention without creative work.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional tealeaves withering stand sunning frame which characterized in that: it comprises a frame assembly, a plurality of spreading and drying trays, a feeding assembly, a circulating frame assembly and a transmission device, wherein the plurality of spreading and drying trays are connected with the circulating frame assembly through hanging frames at two ends, the circulating frame assembly is connected with the frame assembly,
the circulating frame assembly is arranged between the two brackets and is movably connected with the annular guide rails of the brackets;
the feeding assembly is arranged below the bracket on one side, is an inclined conveyor belt mechanism and is movably connected with the spreading and drying tray in a contact manner;
the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor I, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving wheel, a roller chain, a driven wheel and chain wheels, wherein the speed reducing motor I is fixed on the support, connected with the driving shaft and used for driving the driving shaft to rotate;
the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged between the brackets at the two sides in parallel and are in sliding and rotating connection with the brackets through bearing seats;
the circulating frame assembly comprises a traction chain with a track wheel and a mounting plate, wherein the traction chain comprises a chain plate and a shaft pin, the end part of the chain plate is connected with the shaft pin, one side of the shaft pin is connected with the track wheel, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the shaft pin, the traction chain is in sliding connection with the annular guide rail of the support through the track wheel, the track wheel is a U-shaped track wheel, the track wheel is nested in the annular guide rail and is in sliding connection with the annular guide rail, the traction chain is in meshed connection with a chain wheel of a transmission device, the mounting plate is arranged on the traction chain at intervals, the mounting plate is approximately triangular, two corners are connected with the shaft pin.
2. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular guide rail is fixedly connected with the bracket, an annular gap is formed in the annular guide rail, and the width of the gap is larger than the diameter of the minimum wheel surface of the U-shaped rail wheel and smaller than the maximum diameter of the U-shaped rail wheel; furthermore, an opening is formed in the outer ring of the gap of the annular guide rail, so that the U-shaped rail wheels can be conveniently embedded into the gap guide rail.
3. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disk truss is a long round rod, two ends of the disk truss are connected with the corner ends of the mounting plate through bearings, and the disk truss can rotate.
4. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tray truss is connected with two ends of the spreading and drying tray through the suspension bracket, the upper end of the suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the tray truss, and the lower end of the suspension bracket is spliced with a pin hole in the spreading and drying tray through a pin.
5. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spreading and airing plate is a basic frame made of No. 45 carbon steel, and the bottom material of the plate is a fine gauze; the tail part of the spreading and airing plate is provided with a movable storage groove.
6. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tail part of the spreading and airing plate is provided with a square notch, the bottom of the notch is provided with a drawer rail frame, and the movable storage tank is movably connected with the drawer rail frame in a sliding manner.
7. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the drawer rail frame comprises two L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are oppositely and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rectangular notch, the movable storage tank comprises a groove box, sliding strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the groove box, and the groove box is connected with the L-shaped plates in a sliding mode through the sliding strips.
8. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side, the front side and the rear side of the spreading and drying tray are provided with baffles for shielding tea leaves, the right side of the spreading and drying tray is not provided with a baffle, the spreading and drying tray is convenient to butt with the feeding assembly, and the front side baffle and the rear side baffle are provided with pin holes and are convenient to connect with the suspension bracket.
9. The circulating stereoscopic tea leaf withering and airing rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a base, a conveyor belt, a driving rolling shaft, a driven rolling shaft and a motor II, wherein the driving rolling shaft is in transmission connection with the motor II, the conveyor belt is connected with the driving rolling shaft and the driven rolling shaft, the driving rolling shaft and the driven rolling shaft are in sliding and rotating connection with the base, the motor II can drive the conveyor belt to rotate when running, and blocking edges are arranged on two sides of the base to prevent tea from falling in the conveyor belt; further, the base bottom is slidable, base bottom and lower margin fixed plate sliding connection, and the lower margin fixed plate is provided with the spacing groove, and the base can follow the spacing groove and slide certain distance from beginning to end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022379596.4U CN213604150U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Circulating three-dimensional tea withering and spreading-drying rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022379596.4U CN213604150U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Circulating three-dimensional tea withering and spreading-drying rack |
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| CN213604150U true CN213604150U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN202022379596.4U Active CN213604150U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Circulating three-dimensional tea withering and spreading-drying rack |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553348A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-03 | 福鼎市八闽茶夫茶业有限公司 | Tea processing is with stand leaf device that withers |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022379596.4U patent/CN213604150U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553348A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-03 | 福鼎市八闽茶夫茶业有限公司 | Tea processing is with stand leaf device that withers |
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