CN213603389U - Multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction - Google Patents
Multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN213603389U CN213603389U CN202022665271.2U CN202022665271U CN213603389U CN 213603389 U CN213603389 U CN 213603389U CN 202022665271 U CN202022665271 U CN 202022665271U CN 213603389 U CN213603389 U CN 213603389U
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- bank slope
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- view pond
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction, it includes bank slope base plane and a plurality of vegetation view pond, and is a plurality of vegetation view pond is the fixed distribution of step form along bank slope incline direction and is in on the bank slope base plane, can dismantle in the vegetation view pond and be connected with the vegetation flowerpot. This application can dismantle in vegetation view pond and be connected with the vegetation flowerpot through pouring vegetation view pond on the bank slope base level to conveniently take out the flowerpot, change the plant species, be favorable to the maintenance of multistage ecological bank slope.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a bank slope protection technical field especially relates to a multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction.
Background
The bank slope protection is a common construction project in hydraulic engineering, can play the effect of protecting and reinforcing the slope body, and the bank slope protection mode commonly used has plant protection and engineering protection, and the former is "life" protection, and the latter is inorganic matter protection, and "life" protection is mainly used by the soil property side slope, and the inorganic matter protection is mainly used by stone cutting side slope, and to a certain extent, has "life" protection in the aspect of side slope stability and improvement road volume, is superior to the inorganic matter protection.
The existing plant protection comprises grass planting, turf paving and tree planting, and is a simple and effective protection facility relative to a soil slope surface with a gentle side slope. However, the current vegetation protection directly plants the saplings on the bank slopes, so that the saplings are not easy to replace.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the existing bank slope plants have the defect of being not easy to replace, and further improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the difficult problem of changing of vegetation of plant protection, this application provides a multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction.
The application provides a pair of multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction, includes bank slope base level and a plurality of vegetation view pond, and is a plurality of vegetation view pond is the fixed distribution of step form along bank slope incline direction and is in on the bank slope base level, can dismantle in the vegetation view pond and be connected with the vegetation flowerpot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour vegetation view pond on the bank slope base level to set up the recess in vegetation view pond and in order to place detachable plant flowerpot, thereby conveniently take out the flowerpot, change the plant species, be favorable to the maintenance of multistage ecological bank slope.
Optionally, the vegetation view pond is provided with the recess along length direction's both sides limit upper surface, the side of vegetation flowerpot is close to the protruding lug that supplies of opening part the recess is pegged graft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing vegetation view flowerpot on vegetation view pond, peg graft through lug and recess to when fixing vegetation flowerpot detachably on vegetation view pond, restriction vegetation flowerpot takes place to remove about.
Optionally, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the side face of the vegetation flowerpot close to the opening, and the arc-shaped notch is opposite to the side edge surface of the vegetation landscape pool along the length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the arc notch at the opening part of vegetation flowerpot, when taking out the flowerpot, make things convenient for the staff to snatch the arc notch and take out the flowerpot fast.
Optionally, the grooves are evenly distributed on the upper surfaces of two sides of the vegetation landscape along the length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, recess evenly distributed is along length direction's both sides edge at the vegetation view to when changing not unidimensional flowerpot, the lug of flowerpot still can peg graft in the recess in vegetation view pond.
Optionally, the vegetation flowerpot is provided with a fixing part for fixing the adjacent vegetation flowerpot on the side perpendicular to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adjacent side of vegetation flowerpot is provided with the mounting to carry out adjacent fixed with vegetation flowerpot and adjacent vegetation flowerpot, prevent to have a flower pot to take place the side and move when bad weather such as rainstorm, in addition, when more trading the flowerpot of co-altitude, when forming the molding view that the mistake is fallen to be sent, through utilizing the fixed adjacent vegetation flowerpot of mounting, can restrict the vegetation flowerpot and remove about.
Optionally, the mounting includes solid fixed ring and picture peg, solid fixed ring fixed connection is in vegetation flowerpot perpendicular to vegetation view pond length direction's a side the opposite flank at the vegetation flowerpot is fixed to the picture peg, the picture peg is used for pegging graft solid fixed ring in the side of adjacent vegetation flowerpot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix between with adjacent vegetation flowerpot through solid fixed ring and picture peg, prevent to move about taking place because of bad weather flowerpots such as rainstorm to through picture peg and solid fixed ring's cooperation, realize dismantling of vegetation flowerpot.
Optionally, bottom is provided with first drainage canal along length direction under every vegetation view pond, and this first drainage canal is located bank slope base, vegetation view pond bottom is provided with a plurality of drainage through-holes that are used for the drainage of vegetation flowerpot, first drainage canal is aimed at to the drainage through-hole, bank slope base is provided with the second drainage canal along bank slope direction, the second drainage canal with first drainage canal communicates each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when taking place ponding in rainy day vegetation view pond, can make the ponding in the vegetation view pond discharge through drainage through-hole and first drainage channel, reduce the possibility of ponding to in the river basin or other drainage channel of bank slope bottom are all assembled then discharged to the water of a plurality of first drainage channels through the second drainage channel, thereby reduce the possibility of bank slope ponding and the mashed root of plant, and avoid damaging the possibility of bank slope because of bank slope ponding.
Optionally, one end of the first drainage channel is horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged relative to the other end.
By adopting the technical scheme, when one end of the bottom of the first drainage channel is horizontally arranged relative to the other end, accumulated water can be smoothly drained into the second accumulated water under the diversion of the first drainage channel; when the one end of first drainage canal bottom set up for the other end slope, can make ponding under the slope conduction of first drainage canal for ponding discharge rate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. this application sets up the detachable vegetation flowerpot in the vegetation view pond through pouring the vegetation view pond on the bank slope base level to conveniently take out the flowerpot, change the plant species, be favorable to the maintenance of multistage ecological bank slope.
2. This application is equipped with the lug through the side opening part at the vegetation flowerpot to both sides limit surface in vegetation view pond is provided with the recess that is used for pegging graft with the lug, thereby makes when placing the vegetation flowerpot in vegetation view pond, pegs graft through the lug of flowerpot and the recess in vegetation view pond, fixes vegetation flowerpot detachably in vegetation view pond, and the restriction vegetation flowerpot takes place and moves about. In addition, a fixing part is arranged between the adjacent side faces of the vegetation flower pots, the vegetation flower pots can be fixed, the side shift of the vegetation flower pots caused by heavy rain and other severe weather is prevented, in addition, when the flower pots with different heights are replaced, the adjacent vegetation flower pots are fixed through the fixing parts while the modeling landscape caused by dislocation is formed, and the left and right movement of the vegetation flower pots can be limited.
3. This application sets up the drainage channel through setting up at vegetation view pond, sets up first drainage channel and second drainage channel at bank slope basal plane to when making ponding in the rainy vegetation view pond, can discharge the ponding in the vegetation view pond rapidly, reduce the possibility of bank slope ponding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial explosion diagram of a hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the application;
description of reference numerals: 1. a slope protection body; 2. a bank slope base surface; 21. a first drainage channel; 22. a second drain channel; 3. a vegetation landscape pool; 31. a groove; 32. a drain through hole; 4. a vegetation flower pot; 41. a fixing member; 411. inserting plates; 412. a fixing ring; 42. a fixing strip; 421. a bump; 422. an arc-shaped notch.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction, refer to fig. 1, this bank slope protective structure includes bank protection body 1, one side of this bank protection body 1 slope is bank slope base level 2, pour fixed a plurality of and 1 length unanimous vegetation view pond 3 of bank protection body at this bank slope base level 2, this vegetation view pond 3 is trapezoidal in perpendicular to bank protection body length direction's cross-section, a plurality of vegetation view pond 3 is step-like distribution on bank protection body 1, uncovered cavity has been seted up to every vegetation view pond 3, can dismantle in uncovered cavity and be connected with a plurality of vegetation flowerpot 4, in this embodiment, vegetation flowerpot 4's quantity is looked at the length determination in actual vegetation view pond 3, vegetation view the height determination of bank protection body 1 in actual in vegetation view pond 3's quantity.
As shown in fig. 2, the vegetation landscape pool 3 bottom is provided with a plurality of vertical drainage through holes 32 communicating the vegetation landscape pool 3 cavity, the bank slope base surface 2 corresponding to each vegetation landscape pool 3 bottom is concavely provided with a first drainage channel 21 towards the direction close to the slope protection body 1, the drainage through holes 32 are aligned to the first drainage channel 21, one end of the first drainage channel 21 is inclined relative to the other end (not shown in the figure), so that the accumulated water in the vegetation landscape pool 3 can be guided down by the inclination of the first drainage channel 21 in rainy days, and the drainage rate can be accelerated. In this embodiment, the angle of inclination is set to 3 °, and in other embodiments it may also be 5 ° or 7 ° or horizontal. In this embodiment, the bottom of the vegetation pot 4 is provided with a plurality of water outlets (not shown) for draining accumulated water in the pot.
A plurality of second water drainage channel 22 have been seted up along 1 incline direction of bank protection body to bank slope base face 2, second water drainage channel 22 link up each other with first water drainage channel 21, and the one end that second water drainage channel 22 is close to 1 bottom of bank protection body link up bank protection body 1, and the second water drainage channel 22 other end also link up bank protection body 1 (not shown in the figure), make the ponding that is close to ground can be followed the upper end of second water drainage channel 22 and arrange the lower extreme to discharge bank protection body 1, reduce the possibility of 1 ponding of bank protection body. In the present embodiment, the length direction of each first drainage channel 21 is parallel to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool 3, and the number of the drainage through holes 32 is determined according to the length of the vegetation landscape pool 3. In this embodiment, through the setting of first drainage channel 21 and second drainage channel 22 for when 3 ponding in rainy day vegetation view pond, can discharge the ponding in the vegetation view pond 3, reduce the possibility of slope protection body 1 ponding.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the vegetation landscape pool 3 has a plurality of grooves 31 formed on the upper surfaces of the two sides along the length direction thereof, and in this embodiment, the grooves 31 are uniformly distributed.
The vegetation flowerpot 4 is all fixed with the fixed strip 42 at two symmetrical sides that are on a parallel with 3 length direction in vegetation view pond, and the lower surface of fixed strip 42 is equipped with towards the protruding no less than one lug 421 that is close to 3 directions in vegetation view pond, and in this embodiment, two lugs 421 are established to a fixed strip 42 epirelief, and the shape of lug 421 is the shape of falling trapezoidal piece, and in other embodiments, the shape of lug 421 can also be square piece, circular piece or other shape block. In this embodiment, the protrusions 421 on the vegetation flower pots 4 are inserted into the grooves 31 of the vegetation landscape pool 3, so that the vegetation flower pots 4 are placed on the vegetation landscape pool 3, and the vegetation flower pots 4 are limited from moving left and right.
As shown in fig. 3, the vegetation flower pots 4 are provided with fixing members 41 for fixing adjacent vegetation flower pots 4 on the side surface perpendicular to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool 3, each fixing member 41 includes an insertion plate 411 and a fixing ring 412 for inserting the insertion plate 411 of the adjacent vegetation flower pot 4, the insertion plates 411 are fixedly connected to one outer side surface of the vegetation flower pots 4 perpendicular to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool 3, and the fixing rings 412 are fixedly connected to the other outer side surface of the vegetation flower pots 4 perpendicular to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool 3. In this embodiment, the plant pots are closely fixed in the vegetation landscape pool 3 one by the arrangement of the insertion plates 411 and the fixing rings 412, and the plant pots 4 are restricted from moving left and right. In addition, in order to create the landscape of flowerpots with different heights, the vegetation flowerpots 4 with different heights can be fixed by the fixing pieces 41 on the side surfaces of the flowerpots, so that the plant landscape with disorder is created.
The implementation principle of the multistage ecological bank slope protective structure for hydraulic engineering construction is as follows:
the staff puts the vegetation flowerpot 4 containing the same or different varieties of plants into the vegetation landscape pool 3, and inserts the lug 421 on the vegetation flowerpot 4 into the groove 31 of the vegetation landscape pool 3, and inserts the inserting plate 411 on the side surface of the vegetation flowerpot 4 into the fixing ring 412 of the adjacent vegetation flowerpot 4, so that the vegetation flowerpots are fixed in the vegetation landscape pool 3 one by one, and the vegetation flowerpots 4 are limited from moving left and right. In addition, in order to build the landscapes of the flowerpots with different heights, the vegetation flowerpots 4 with different heights can be fixed by the fixing pieces 41 on the side surfaces of the flowerpots, so that the building of various landscapes is realized.
When maintaining to change the potted plant in the vegetation view pond 3 for adaptation season or view, the staff can stretch into the arc notch 422 on the fixed strip 42 of vegetation flowerpot 4 with the hand, dial out the lug 421 of vegetation flowerpot 4 from the recess 31 of vegetation view pond 3, pull out the picture peg 411 of vegetation flowerpot 4 from the solid fixed ring 412 of adjacent vegetation flowerpot 4 simultaneously, realize dismantling of vegetation flowerpot 4 to conveniently change plant species.
When rainy day, ponding in the vegetation flowerpot 4 passes through the outflow of flowerpot bottom apopore, in arriving vegetation view pond 3 side by side, take place ponding in the vegetation view pond 3, ponding discharges first drainage channel 21 through drainage through-hole 32, ponding in the first drainage channel 21 is discharged second drainage channel 22 with higher speed under the slope water conservancy diversion, ponding in the second drainage channel 22 is discharged river territory or other drainage channel through the lower extreme export, thereby reduce bank slope ponding and the mashed possibility of root of plant, and reduce the possibility of damaging the bank slope because of bank slope ponding.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction which characterized in that: including bank slope base plane (2) and a plurality of vegetation view pond (3), it is a plurality of vegetation view pond (3) are the fixed distribution of step form along bank slope incline direction and are in on the bank slope base plane (2), can dismantle in vegetation view pond (3) and be connected with vegetation flowerpot (4).
2. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetation view pond (3) are provided with recess (31) along length direction's both sides limit upper surface, the side of vegetation flowerpot (4) is close to the protruding lug (421) that are provided with of opening part confession recess (31) grafting.
3. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 2, characterized in that: arc notch (422) have been seted up near the opening part to the side of vegetation flowerpot (4), arc notch (422) with vegetation view pond (3) are relative along length direction's side surface.
4. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the grooves (31) are uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of two sides of the vegetation landscape pool (3) along the length direction.
5. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetation flower pots (4) are provided with fixing pieces (41) for fixing the adjacent vegetation flower pots (4) on the side surface perpendicular to the length direction of the vegetation landscape pool (3).
6. The multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction, according to claim 5, characterized in that, mounting (41) includes solid fixed ring (412) and picture peg (411), gu fixed ring (412) fixed connection is in vegetation flowerpot (4) perpendicular to vegetation view pond (3) length direction's a side, picture peg (411) are fixed at the opposite side of vegetation flowerpot (4), picture peg (411) are used for pegging graft solid fixed ring (412) of the side of adjacent vegetation flowerpot (4).
7. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 1, characterized in that: bottom is provided with first drainage canal (21) along length direction under every vegetation view pond (3), and this first drainage canal (21) is located bank slope base (2), vegetation view pond (3) bottom is provided with a plurality of drainage through-holes (32) that are used for vegetation flowerpot (4) drainage, first drainage canal (21) are aimed at to drainage through-holes (32), bank slope base (2) are provided with second drainage canal (22) along bank slope direction, second drainage canal (22) with first drainage canal (21) communicate each other.
8. The hydraulic engineering construction multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the first drainage channel (21) is horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged relative to the other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022665271.2U CN213603389U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022665271.2U CN213603389U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction |
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| CN213603389U true CN213603389U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN202022665271.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213603389U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Multistage ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673117A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-28 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Ecological dike dam |
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- 2020-11-17 CN CN202022665271.2U patent/CN213603389U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673117A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-28 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Ecological dike dam |
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