CN213603327U

CN213603327U - Fruit tree trimming device

Info

Publication number: CN213603327U
Application number: CN202022266819.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李哲; 余勤政; 周晨曦; 余妍萍; 周含枫; 余长旺
Original assignee: Biyang County Changwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Henan Running Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Biyang County Changwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Henan Running Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree trimming means belongs to fruit tree trimming means technical field, comprising a base plate, the wheel is all installed at four angles in bottom plate bottom, bottom plate top right side fixedly connected with shell, shell internally mounted has three-phase asynchronous machine, three-phase asynchronous machine top fixedly connected with rotation axis b, rotation axis b's power input end and three-phase asynchronous machine's power take off end electric connection. The utility model discloses the height of the fruit tree that can prune as required carries out automatic rising and prunes and adopt electronic pruning, just so can prune the fruit tree of co-altitude and realize electronic pruning and reach the effect of practicing thrift the manpower, is provided with in the bottom of pruning sword simultaneously and collects the frame and can easy to assemble and dismantle, just so can make the leaf that the pruning falls into collect in the frame and just can conveniently dismantle when collecting the frame and fill with and pour into the container in, whole convenient operation and practicality are stronger.

Description

Fruit tree trimming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree trimming means technical field especially relates to a fruit tree trimming means.

Background

Trees with edible fruits are called fruit trees. Can provide a general term for the perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and the rootstocks thereof. Such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees, etc., but there are many people who consider only apple trees to belong to fruit trees. It is actually a misunderstanding of fruit trees. Fruit trees are important raw materials in the food industry and the chemical industry, and the fruits can be processed into preserved fruits, fruit juice, preserved fruits, jam, cans, fruit wine, fruit vinegar and the like besides fresh foods. Some fruits can be made into active carbon by using hard shells, some fruit trees can be made into dye or tanning material by using leaves, barks and pericarps, and orange peels and orange flowers can be made into essential oil by using the active carbon. The wood of many fruit trees is a good material for the defense industry, the building industry and the carving process.

Patent No. CN110149938A discloses a fruit tree pruning device. The fruit tree pruning machine can assist in matching under the integrated driving of the driving bearing, the spring, the angle adjusting gear, the driving belt and the driving motor, is flexible in pruning and labor-saving, is flexible in disassembly and improves the portability degree under the adjusting support of the rotary buckle, the disassembly buckle, the support, the ground support auxiliary assembly and the telescopic rod, can adjust and change the position according to the height of a fruit tree at will, saves time and labor, reduces the labor degree, can improve the brightness under the matching of the storage bag hook and the illuminating lamp, and can also externally hang and collect branches, thereby improving the functional diversity.

The western name of a fruit tree trimming device in the prior art has the following defects: 1. automatic lifting trimming and electric trimming cannot be carried out, so that fruit trees with different heights cannot be trimmed, and labor cannot be saved; 2. the fruit tree pruning device is characterized in that a collecting frame is not arranged, the collecting frame cannot be mounted and dismounted conveniently, so that pruned leaves cannot fall into the collecting frame, the collecting frame cannot be dismounted conveniently when being filled, and the pruned leaves cannot be poured into a container.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fruit tree trimming means, the height of the fruit tree that this trimming means can prune as required carries out automatic rising and prunes and adopt electronic pruning, just so can prune the fruit tree of co-altitude and realize electronic pruning and reach the effect of practicing thrift the manpower, be provided with in the bottom of pruning sword simultaneously and collect the frame and can easy to assemble and dismantle, just so can be so that the leaf that prunes falls into collect in the frame and collect the frame and just can conveniently dismantle when filling with and get off and pour into the container in, whole convenient operation and practicality are stronger.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a fruit tree pruning device, which comprises a bottom plate, four corners of the bottom plate are all provided with wheels, the top right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the shell is internally provided with a three-phase asynchronous motor, the top of the three-phase asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft b, the power input end of the rotating shaft b is electrically connected with the power output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor, the top of the rotating shaft b is fixedly connected with a rotating rod b and the top of the rotating rod b penetrates through the shell, the top end of the rotating rod b is provided with a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a moving block, the inside of the moving block is provided with a threaded hole which is screwed with the screw rod, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with, and a collecting frame is arranged between the two groups of slots.

Optionally, one side of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft a, and a power input end of the rotating shaft a is electrically connected with a power output end of the motor.

Optionally, a rotating rod a is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft a, and a trimming blade is mounted on one side of the rotating rod a.

Optionally, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a container, and the container is located between the push rod and the shell.

Optionally, the power input end of the motor is electrically connected with the power output end of an external power supply, and the power input end of the three-phase asynchronous motor is electrically connected with the power output end of the external power supply.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a fruit tree trimming means:

1. firstly, a motor is connected with an external power supply, the motor rotates after the motor is connected with the external power supply, the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of a rotating shaft a, the rotation of the rotating shaft a drives the rotation of a rotating rod a, the rotation of the rotating rod a drives a pruning knife arranged on one side of the rotating rod a to rotate, after the pruning knife rotates, a three-phase asynchronous motor can be connected with the external power supply, after the three-phase asynchronous motor is connected with the external power supply, the three-phase asynchronous motor rotates, then the rotation of the three-phase asynchronous motor drives the rotation of a rotating shaft b, the rotation of the rotating shaft b drives the rotation of a rotating rod b, the rotation of the rotating rod b drives a screw rod arranged at the top end of the rotating rod b to rotate, and after the screw rod rotates, a moving block screwed with the screw rod through a, because three-phase asynchronous machine can carry out corotation and reversal, so the movable block can reciprocate, so just can adjust the height of fixed connection in the backup pad of movable block one side according to the height of fruit tree, so the pivoted pruning sword just can prune the fruit tree after adjusting the height of backup pad, and this trimming means can carry out automatic rising pruning and adopt electronic pruning according to the height of the fruit tree of pruning as required, just so can prune the fruit tree of co-altitude not and realize electronic pruning and reach the effect of practicing thrift the manpower.

2. The leaf that is pruned when pruning will fall into the collection frame of installing between the slot that the bracket both sides were seted up, bracket fixed connection is at movable block one side lower extreme and bracket position in the downside of pruning sword simultaneously, just so can make the leaf that is pruned fall into and collect the frame, can take out the collection frame through the slot after collecting the frame and then pour into and install in the container on bottom plate top, then will collect the frame and insert continuation use in the slot, be provided with in the bottom of pruning sword and collect the frame and can easy to assemble and dismantle, just so can make the leaf that is pruned fall into and collect in the frame and just can conveniently dismantle when collecting the frame and fill up and pour into the container, whole convenient operation and practicality are stronger.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit tree pruning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a bracket of a fruit tree pruning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wheel; 2. a base plate; 3. a push rod; 4. a container; 5. a moving block; 6. a threaded hole; 7. a screw; 8. a motor; 9. a rotation axis a; 10. rotating rod a; 11. a trimming blade; 12. a support plate; 13. a collection frame; 14. a bracket; 15. a rotating rod b; 16. a rotation axis b; 17. a three-phase asynchronous motor; 18. a slot; 19. a housing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A fruit tree pruning device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 2.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fruit tree pruning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 2, wheels 1 are installed at four corners of the bottom plate 2, a housing 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is installed inside the housing 19, a rotating shaft b16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 17, a power input end of the rotating shaft b16 is electrically connected to a power output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 17, a rotating rod b15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft b16, a top end of the rotating rod b15 penetrates through the housing 19, a screw rod 7 is installed at the top end of the rotating rod b15, a moving block 5 is installed on the surface of the screw rod 7, a threaded hole 6 is formed inside the moving block 5, the threaded, the lower end of one side of the moving block 5 is fixedly connected with a bracket 14, slots 18 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bracket 14, two groups of slots 18 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bracket 18, and a collecting frame 13 is installed between the two groups of slots 18.

Illustratively, the pruning device is placed on a flat ground through wheels 1 arranged at four corners at the bottom of a bottom plate 2, then the pruning device can be pushed to reach a designated fruit tree to prune the fruit tree by pushing a push rod 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 2, firstly, the motor 8 is connected with an external power supply, the motor 8 rotates after the motor 8 is connected with the external power supply, the pruning knife 11 rotates, after the pruning knife 11 rotates, the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is connected with the external power supply, after the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is connected with the external power supply, the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 rotates, then, the rotation of the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 drives a rotation shaft b16 to rotate, the rotation of a rotation shaft b16 drives a rotation shaft b15 to rotate, the rotation of a rotation shaft b15 drives a screw rod 7 arranged at the top end of the rotation shaft b15 to rotate, and after the screw rod 7 rotates, the screw rod 6 and a The moving block 5 can move, and the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 can rotate forwards and backwards, so that the moving block 5 can move up and down, the height of the supporting plate 12 fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 5 can be adjusted according to the height of a fruit tree, the fruit tree can be trimmed by the trimming knife 11 which rotates after the height of the supporting plate 12 is adjusted, the trimming device can be properly moved through the push rod 3 to achieve the effect of fine adjustment of the trimming position in the trimming process, meanwhile, trimmed leaves can fall into the collecting frame 13 arranged between the inserting grooves 18 formed in the two sides of the bracket 14 during trimming, meanwhile, the bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the moving block 5, and the bracket 14 is located on the lower side of the trimming knife 11, and therefore the trimmed leaves can fall into the collecting frame 13.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating shaft a9 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 8, and a power input end of the rotating shaft a9 is electrically connected to a power output end of the motor 8.

Illustratively, the motor 8 is powered on, and the motor 8 rotates after the motor 8 is powered on.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating rod a10 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft a9, and a trimming blade 11 is mounted to one side of the rotating rod a 10.

Illustratively, the rotation of the rotating shaft a9 rotates the rotating rod a10, and the rotation of the rotating rod a10 rotates the trimming blade 11 installed at one side of the rotating rod a 10.

Referring to fig. 1, a push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 2, a container 4 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 2, and the container 4 is located between the push rod 3 and the shell 19.

For example, the trimming device can be moved by the push rod 3 to achieve the effect of fine-tuning the trimming position during trimming, and the collection frame 13 can be taken out through the slot 18 and then poured into the container 4 mounted on the top of the bottom plate 2 after the collection frame 13 is filled.

Referring to fig. 1, the power input end of the motor 8 is electrically connected to the power output end of an external power source, and the power input end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is electrically connected to the power output end of the external power source.

For example, the motor 8 may start to operate when the motor 8 is turned by an external power source, and the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 may start to operate when the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is turned by an external power source.

When in use, the trimming device is placed on a flat ground through the wheels 1 arranged at four corners at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, then the push rod 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 2 is pushed to push the trimming device to reach a designated fruit tree for trimming the fruit tree, the motor 8 is firstly connected with an external power supply, the motor 8 rotates after the motor 8 is connected with the external power supply, the rotation of the motor 8 drives the rotation shaft a9 to rotate, the rotation of the rotation shaft a9 drives the rotation of the rotation shaft a10, the rotation of the rotation shaft a10 drives the trimming knife 11 arranged at one side of the rotation shaft a10 to rotate, after the trimming knife 11 rotates, the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is connected with the external power supply, the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 rotates after the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 is connected with the external power supply, and then the rotation of the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 drives the rotation shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft b16 drives the rotating rod b15 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod b15 rotates the screw rod 7 installed at the top end of the rotating rod b15, when the screw rod 7 rotates, the moving block 5 screwed with the screw rod 7 through the threaded hole 6 formed inside can move, because the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 can rotate forwards and backwards, the moving block 5 can move up and down, so the height of the supporting plate 12 fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 5 can be adjusted according to the height of a fruit tree, when the height of the supporting plate 12 is adjusted, the rotating pruning knife 11 can prune the fruit tree, the pruning device can be properly moved through the push rod 3 to achieve the effect of fine adjustment of the pruning position during pruning, and when pruning, the pruned leaves can fall into the collecting frame 13 installed between the inserting grooves 18 formed on the two sides of the bracket 14, meanwhile, the bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the moving block 5, and the bracket 14 is located on the lower side of the pruning knife 11, so that the pruned leaves can fall into the collecting frame 13, the collecting frame 13 can be taken out through the slot 18 after being filled with the leaves and then poured into the container 4 arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 2, then the collecting frame 13 is inserted into the slot 18 for continuous use, and after pruning is finished, the motor 8 and the three-phase asynchronous motor 17 are disconnected from an external power supply to wait for next use.

The utility model relates to a fruit tree pruning device, which comprises a wheel 1; 2. a base plate; 3. a push rod; 4. a container; 5. a moving block; 6. a threaded hole; 7. a screw; 8. a motor; 9. a rotation axis a; 10. rotating rod a; 11. a trimming blade; 12. a support plate; 13. a collection frame; 14. a bracket; 15. a rotating rod b; 16. a rotation axis b; 17. a three-phase asynchronous motor; 18. a slot; 19. the housing, components are all standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The fruit tree pruning device comprises a bottom plate (2) and is characterized in that wheels (1) are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate (2), a shell (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (2), a three-phase asynchronous motor (17) is mounted inside the shell (19), a rotating shaft b (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-phase asynchronous motor (17), a power input end of the rotating shaft b (16) is electrically connected with a power output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor (17), a rotating rod b (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft b (16), the top end of the rotating rod b (15) penetrates through the shell (19), a screw rod (7) is mounted at the top end of the rotating rod b (15), a moving block (5) is mounted on the surface of the screw rod (7), a threaded hole (6) is, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (5), a motor (8) is installed at the top end of the supporting plate (12), a bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the moving block (5), slots (18) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bracket (14), two groups of slots (18) are arranged, and a collecting frame (13) is installed between the two groups of slots (18).

2. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, wherein a rotation shaft a (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (8), and a power input end of the rotation shaft a (9) is electrically connected to a power output end of the motor (8).

3. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 2, wherein a rotating rod a (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft a (9), and a pruning blade (11) is installed on one side of the rotating rod a (10).

4. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (2), the container (4) is mounted on the top end of the bottom plate (2), and the container (4) is located between the push rod (3) and the outer shell (19).

5. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the power input end of the motor (8) is electrically connected with the power output end of an external power source, and the power input end of the three-phase asynchronous motor (17) is electrically connected with the power output end of the external power source.