CN213597823U

CN213597823U - Assembled passive room building outer wall door and window

Info

Publication number: CN213597823U
Application number: CN202022142593.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹永见
Original assignee: Yunnan Yikang Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yikang Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-26
Filing date: 2020-09-26
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the passive room of assembled technique and specifically relates to a passive room of assembled building outer wall door and window is related to, and it includes the door and window frame, and the door and window frame is kept away from the inside one end of framework and is equipped with attaches the frame, and the door and window frame with attach fixed connection between the frame, attach the frame and be equipped with and be used for the connecting piece that links to each other with the building structure wall body, attach and be equipped with the heat preservation cushion between frame and the connecting piece, and attach and link to each other through the. The present application has the following effects: the heat transfer route is indoor → a building structure wall → a connecting piece → an attached frame → a door and window frame → an outdoor cold bridge is broken at the connecting piece → the attached frame, the indoor and outdoor heat conduction is separated, so that the door and window achieves the purpose of heat preservation by a passive room, the heat transfer route is reversed, the purpose of heat insulation can be achieved, and the heat preservation and heat insulation effect of the door and window is good.

Description

Assembled passive room building outer wall door and window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of passive room of assembled technique and specifically relates to a passive room of assembled building outer wall door and window is related to.

Background

The passive house is a brand new energy-saving building and can meet the requirements of refrigeration and heating without actively supplying energy. The passive house is constructed in an assembly type building mode, and the effects of convenient and quick construction operation, short construction period and capability of effectively reducing expenditure of turnover tools, labor and material cost can be achieved.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN105888447B discloses a method for installing doors and windows on the outer wall of an assembled passive house, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a door and window opening and a door and window frame; the outer side of the periphery of the door and window frame is coated with a waterproof and air-proof adhesive tape towards the indoor side. Mounting a connecting piece; turning out the waterproof and breathable adhesive tape adhered to the edge of the outer vertical surface of the door and window frame outdoors; drilling a connecting point; installing expansion bolts and fixing doors and windows; then coating adhesive sealant around the door and window connecting piece and at the parallel overlapping part of the waterproof air-proof rubber sheet and the waterproof air-proof adhesive tape; coating adhesive on the outer page wall, and tightly adhering the waterproof breathable adhesive tape to the outer page wall; filling a thermal insulation material; two pre-pressing sealing belts are adhered to the bottom edge of the opening of the outer leaf wall door and window; sticking T-shaped alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth at the exposed root of the outdoor window frame, and manufacturing olecranon waterproof at the top of the door and window opening; and adhering T-shaped alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth to the exposed root of the indoor window frame, and finishing the construction of the peripheral side wall of the opening of the indoor door and window by adopting polymer mortar for surface coating.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a heat transfer path between indoor and outdoor, namely indoor → inner leaf wall → door and window frame → outdoor or outdoor → door and window frame → inner leaf wall → indoor cold bridge, so that the door and window has poor heat insulation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to cut off indoor and outdoor heat conduction, make door and window reach "passive room" thermal-insulated purpose that keeps warm, this application provides a passive room of assembled building outer wall door and window.

The application provides a pair of passive room building outer wall door and window of assembled adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled passive room building outer wall door and window, includes the door and window frame, the door and window frame is kept away from the inside one end of framework and is equipped with attaches the frame, the door and window frame with attach fixed connection between the frame, attach the frame and be equipped with and be used for the connecting piece that links to each other with the building structure wall body, attach and be equipped with the heat preservation cushion between frame and the connecting piece, and attach and link to each other through the spiro union subassembly between frame and the connecting piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat transfer route is indoor → the building structure wall → the connecting piece → the attached frame → the door and window frame → the outdoor cold bridge is broken at the connecting piece → the attached frame, the indoor and outdoor heat conduction is separated, so that the door and window achieves the purpose of heat preservation of a passive room, the heat transfer route is reversed, the purpose of heat insulation can be achieved, and the heat preservation and heat insulation effect of the door and window is good.

Optionally, the connecting piece comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate which are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical plate is provided with an expansion bolt for connecting with a building structure wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, expansion bolts is used for guaranteeing the steadiness of being connected between connecting piece and the building structure wall body to the connecting piece forms effectual bracing to attaching the frame.

Optionally, be equipped with the scarf joint hole on the horizontal plate, the spiro union subassembly includes spiro union piece and cuts off the piece, cut off the piece and include with the scarf joint post of scarf joint hole looks adaptation and establish and keep away from the butt ring that attaches frame one end at the scarf joint post, the one end looks butt that attaches the frame is kept away from to butt ring and horizontal plate, the spiro union piece passes and cuts off the piece and keeps warm the cushion and links to each other with attaching the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the piece and can avoid the heat to conduct from the junction of spiro union piece and horizontal plate, further strengthen door and window's the thermal-insulated effect that keeps warm.

Optionally, the door and window frame includes the anticorrosive wood frame and the section bar frame that set gradually outdoor along indoor orientation, anticorrosive wood frame and section bar frame fixed connection, the section bar frame with attach the frame and link to each other.

By adopting the technical scheme, the purposes of heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction can be achieved by combining the outer frame of the section bar and the outer frame of the anti-corrosion wood.

Optionally, the profile outer frame is connected with the auxiliary frame through a fastener, a fabrication hole for the fastener to pass through is formed in the top end of the profile outer frame, and a waterproof plug is arranged at the fabrication hole of the profile outer frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fastener penetrates through the fabrication hole to be placed in the cavity of the outer frame of the section bar, and then the outer frame of the section bar and the auxiliary frame are firmly nailed together through the screw gun, so that the construction process is convenient and rapid; the waterproof block can avoid the water inlet in the cavity of the outer frame of the section bar to cause the corrosion of the fastener, so that the outer frame of the section bar is not firmly connected with the auxiliary frame.

Optionally, still include door and window, door and window includes the fan frame and establishes the glass layer in the fan frame, the fan frame includes along the outdoor anticorrosive wood inside casing and the section bar inside casing that sets gradually of indoor orientation, the glass layer is located anticorrosive wood inside casing department.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inner frame of the section bar is combined with the inner frame of the anti-corrosion wood, and the purposes of heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction can be achieved between the glass layers.

Optionally, the top of anticorrosive wood frame is equipped with interior limiting plate, and interior spacing is located the anticorrosive wood frame and is close to indoor one side, interior limiting plate is equipped with the heat preservation sealing strip towards outdoor one side, anticorrosive wood inside casing and heat preservation sealing strip looks butt.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the door and the window are closed, the anti-corrosion wood inner frame is abutted to the heat-insulation sealing strip, so that tight sealing is formed on one side of the door and the window close to the room, and the purposes of heat insulation and noise reduction are achieved.

Optionally, the bottom of section bar inside casing is equipped with outer limiting plate, and outer limiting plate is located the section bar inside casing and is close to outdoor one side, outer limiting plate is equipped with waterproof sealing strip towards indoor one side, section bar frame and waterproof sealing strip looks butt

By adopting the technical scheme, when the door and the window are closed, the outer frame of the profile is abutted against the waterproof sealing strip, so that sealing is formed on one side of the door and the window close to the outdoor; on one hand, the waterproof sealing strip further enhances the effects of heat preservation and insulation and noise reduction of the door and window; on the other hand, in rainy days, the waterproof sealing strip can prevent outdoor rainwater from permeating into the room along the matching part of the sash frame and the door and window frame.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the heat transfer route is indoor → a building structure wall → a connecting piece → an attached frame → a door and window frame → an outdoor cold bridge generates a 'broken bridge' at the connecting piece → the attached frame, the heat transfer between the indoor and the outdoor is separated, so that the door and the window achieve the purpose of heat preservation of a passive room, the heat transfer route is reversed, the purpose of heat insulation can be achieved, and the heat preservation and heat insulation effect of the door and the window is good;

2. through setting up the heat preservation sealing strip, when door and window closed, anticorrosive wood inside casing and heat preservation sealing strip looks butt to form tight sealed at door and window one side near indoor, reach the purpose that keeps warm thermal-insulated and noise reduction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled passive room building exterior wall door and window assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the door/window opening structure according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the assembled passive room building exterior door and window installed on the assembled wallboard according to the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a door and window frame; 11. wind bracing hardware; 12. an outer frame of anticorrosion wood; 121. a clamping piece; 122. an inner limiting plate; 1221. a heat-insulating sealing strip; 13. a profile outer frame; 131. water blockage prevention; 2. a fan frame; 21. an anti-corrosion wood inner frame; 211. sinking a groove; 22. an inner frame of the section bar; 221. an outer limit plate; 2211. a waterproof sealing strip; 3. a glass layer; 31. a hollow chamber; 4. an auxiliary frame; 41. a fastener; 5. a connecting member; 51. a vertical plate; 511. an expansion bolt; 52. a horizontal plate; 6. a heat preservation cushion block; 7. a screw connection component; 71. a screw member; 72. a spacer; 721. embedding and connecting the columns; 722. a butting ring; 81. a building structure wall; 82. and (7) an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses passive room of assembled building outer wall door and window. Referring to fig. 1, the assembled passive building exterior wall door and window includes a door and window frame 1 and a door and window. The door and window frame 1 is a rectangular frame, the door and window frame 1 is fixed at a door and window opening which is reserved on the wall board when the assembly type wall board is prefabricated, and the shape and the size of the door and window opening are matched with the door and window frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the door and window are arranged inside the door and window frame 1, in this embodiment, the outward-pushing upward-hanging window is taken as an example, so that the top end of the door and window is rotatably connected with the top end of the door and window frame 1 through the wind bracing hardware 11, and the door and window can rotate along the top end of the door and window frame 1 through the wind bracing hardware 11, so that the purpose of opening or closing the door and window is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, the window and door frame 1 includes a corrosion-resistant wood outer frame 12 and a profile outer frame 13 which are sequentially disposed along an indoor direction toward an outdoor direction. The anticorrosion wood outer frame 12 can be made of oak wood, has extremely good toughness and solid texture, and has a firm structure and long service life; the oak is fine in texture, a large amount of filler is filled in the pipe hole, water is not easy to absorb, corrosion is prevented, and the strength is high. The wood is further subjected to surface treatment, so that the compressive strength, corrosion resistance and aging resistance of the prepared preservative wood outer frame 12 are further improved. The outer section frame 13 is made of an aluminum alloy section which has the characteristics of firmness, durability, high strength, corrosion resistance, difficult deformation and the like, and the surface of the aluminum alloy section is further subjected to process treatment such as electrostatic spraying and the like, so that the outer section frame 13 has multiple advantages of sun resistance, aging resistance, high color degree and the like.

The section bar outer frame 13 and the anti-corrosion wood outer frame 12 are connected through a clamping piece 121 made of nylon to form an integral structure, and the two are combined to achieve the purposes of heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction.

The door and window comprises a sash frame 2 and a glass layer 3, wherein the sash frame 2 is arranged around the glass layer 3 in a coating mode. In this embodiment, the glass is arranged in three layers side by side and at equal intervals, and the three layers of glass and the sash frame 2 enclose to form two hollow cavities 31 for improving the heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the door and window.

The fan frame 2 comprises an anticorrosive wood inner frame 21 and a section bar inner frame 22 which are sequentially arranged from indoor to outdoor. The material of the anti-corrosion wood inner frame 21 is the same as that of the anti-corrosion wood outer frame 12, and the material of the section material inner frame 22 is the same as that of the section material outer frame 13. The glass layer 3 is arranged at the position of the anticorrosion wood inner frame 21, the anticorrosion wood inner frame 21 is provided with a sinking groove 211 clamped by the glass layer 3, and the anticorrosion wood inner frame 21 and the glass layer 3 are caulked through sealant.

An inner limiting plate 122 is arranged at the top end of the outer anticorrosion wood frame 12, and the inner limiting plate 122 is positioned at one side of the outer anticorrosion wood frame 12 close to the indoor space. The inner limiting plate 122 is formed by protruding the top wall of the outer anticorrosion wood frame 12 in the direction away from the outer anticorrosion wood frame 12, and the inner limiting plate 122 is used for limiting the rotation of the door and window. A heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 is arranged on one side, facing outdoors, of the inner limiting plate 122, the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 is made of a heat-insulating composite rubber material, the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 and the inner limiting plate 122 can be clamped in a clamping manner, if the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 and the inner limiting plate 122 are clamped in a clamping manner, a clamping groove is formed in the limiting plate, and the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 is provided with a corresponding clamping portion; it is also possible to use an adhesive, but of course also a screw connection. When the door and window are closed, the anti-corrosion wood inner frame 21 is abutted with the heat-preservation sealing strip 1221, so that tight sealing is formed on one side of the door and window close to the indoor space, and the purposes of heat preservation, heat insulation and noise reduction are achieved.

The bottom end of the section inner frame 22 is provided with an outer limit plate 221, and the outer limit plate 221 is positioned on one side of the section inner frame 22 close to the outdoor. The outer limit plate 221 is formed by the profile inner frame 22 protruding in a direction away from the profile inner frame 22. The side of the outer limiting plate 221 facing the interior is provided with a waterproof sealing strip 2211, and the waterproof sealing strip 2211 is made of a composite rubber material with good hydrophobicity. When the door and window are closed, the anti-corrosion wood inner frame 21 abuts against the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221, and meanwhile, the section outer frame 13 abuts against the waterproof sealing strip 2211, so that sealing is formed on one side, close to the outdoor, of the door and window. On one hand, the waterproof sealing strip 2211 further enhances the effects of heat preservation and insulation and noise reduction of doors and windows; on the other hand, in rainy days, the waterproof sealing strip 2211 can prevent outdoor rainwater from permeating into the room along the matching part of the sash frame 2 and the door and window frame 1.

An auxiliary frame 4 is arranged at one end of the door and window frame 1 far away from the interior of the frame body. The auxiliary frame 4 is used as a base for installing the door and window frame 1, and the profile outer frame 13 of the door and window frame 1 is connected with the auxiliary frame 4 through a fastener 41. The fastener 41 is a high-strength self-tapping screw, and the top end of the profile outer frame 13 is provided with a fabrication hole for the fastener 41 to pass through.

During construction, the fastening element 41 can be inserted into the cavity of the outer profile frame 13 through the fabrication hole, and then the outer profile frame 13 and the auxiliary frame 4 are fastened together by a screw gun. After the fastener 41 is installed, the fabrication hole can be plugged by the waterproof plug 131, the waterproof plug 131 is made of a composite rubber material, and the waterproof plug 131 is connected with the outer frame 13 of the profile in a clamping manner. The waterproof plug 131 can prevent the water from entering the cavity of the outer frame 13 of the profile to cause the corrosion of the fastening member 41, so that the outer frame 13 of the profile is not firmly connected with the auxiliary frame 4.

Attach frame 4 and link to each other with the building structure wall 81 of assembled wallboard through connecting piece 5, building structure wall 81 is concrete wall, attaches frame 4 and is located the heat preservation 82 department of assembled wallboard. The connector 5 includes a vertical plate 51 and a horizontal plate 52 perpendicular to each other. The vertical plate 51 and the horizontal plate 52 are two steel plates of which one end ends are welded and fixed to each other. The vertical plate 51 is provided with expansion bolts 511 for coupling with the building structure wall 81 for securing the stability of the coupling between the coupling member 5 and the building structure wall 81 so that the coupling member 5 forms an effective bracing of the attachment frame 4. In order to facilitate the installation of the connecting piece 5, the assembly type wallboard is provided with a preformed groove for installing the connecting piece 5 at the door and window opening, and the preformed groove is filled after the connecting piece 5 is installed.

A heat insulation cushion block 6 is arranged between the auxiliary frame 4 and the connecting piece 5. The heat insulation cushion block 6 is an XPS extruded sheet and has the function of isolating heat conduction. By arranging the heat insulation cushion block 6, the heat transfer route is indoor → the building structure wall 81 → the connecting piece 5 → the attached frame 4 → the door and window frame 1 → the outdoor cold bridge is broken at the connecting piece 5 → the attached frame 4, thereby separating the indoor heat transfer from the outdoor heat transfer, leading the door and the window to achieve the purpose of heat insulation of a passive room, and achieving the purpose of heat insulation by reversing the heat transfer route.

The auxiliary frame 4 is connected with the connecting piece 5 through a screw joint component 7. The screw assembly 7 includes a screw 71 and a partition 72. The screw 71 is also a self-tapping screw, and the partition 72 includes a caulking pin 721 and an abutment ring 722. The horizontal plate 52 is provided with an embedding hole for embedding the embedding column 721, the abutting ring 722 is arranged at one end of the embedding column 721 far away from the auxiliary frame 4, the abutting ring 722 and the embedding column 721 are of an integral structure, the partition part 72 is made of hard plastic materials, the hard plastic materials are poor thermal conductors, and heat conduction can be isolated.

During construction, the partition 72 is embedded in the horizontal plate 52, the abutting ring 722 abuts against one end of the horizontal plate 52 far away from the attached frame 4, then the screw 71 is driven in the direction of the partition 72 towards the attached frame 4 by a screw gun, and the screw 71 passes through the partition 72 and the heat insulation cushion block 6 to be connected with the attached frame 4. The partition member 72 can prevent heat from being conducted from the joint of the screw member 71 and the horizontal plate 52, thereby further enhancing the heat preservation and insulation effect of the door and window.

The implementation principle of the passive room building outer wall door and window of an assembled is: during construction, door and window openings and reserved grooves are prefabricated on an assembled wallboard according to the size of a door and a window, then a connecting piece 5 is fixed on a building structure wall 81 at the reserved groove through an expansion bolt 511, then a partition piece 72 is embedded into an embedding hole of a horizontal plate 52, a heat insulation cushion block 6 and an attached frame 4 are sequentially placed on the horizontal plate 52, then a screw gun penetrates a screw connector 71 through the partition piece 72 and the heat insulation cushion block 6 to be connected with the attached frame 4, then the door and window frame 1 is fixed on the attached frame 4 through a fastener 41, and then a fabrication hole of the door and window frame 1 is sealed through blockage. After the door and window frame 1 is fixed, the door and the window are arranged in the door and window frame 1 through the wind bracing hardware 11, then the heat-insulating sealing strip 1221 is installed on the indoor side of the door and the window, and meanwhile the waterproof sealing strip 2211 is fixed on the outdoor side of the door and the window. By arranging the heat insulation cushion block 6, indoor heat conduction and outdoor heat conduction are separated, so that the purposes of heat insulation and heat insulation are achieved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outer wall door and window of passive room building of assembled, includes door and window frame (1), its characterized in that: door and window frame (1) is kept away from the inside one end of framework and is equipped with attaches frame (4), door and window frame (1) with attach fixed connection between frame (4), attach frame (4) and be equipped with connecting piece (5) that are used for linking to each other with building structure wall body (81), attach and be equipped with between frame (4) and connecting piece (5) heat preservation cushion (6), and attach and link to each other through spiro union subassembly (7) between frame (4) and connecting piece (5).

2. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (5) comprises a vertical plate (51) and a horizontal plate (52) which are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical plate (51) is provided with an expansion bolt (511) used for being connected with a building structure wall body (81).

3. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with the scarf joint hole on horizontal plate (52), spiro union subassembly (7) are including spiro union piece (71) and cut off piece (72), cut off piece (72) including with scarf joint post (721) of scarf joint hole looks adaptation and establish and keep away from butt ring (722) of attaching frame (4) one end in scarf joint post (721), butt ring (722) are kept away from the one end looks butt of attaching frame (4) with horizontal plate (52), spiro union piece (71) are passed and are cut off piece (72) and heat preservation cushion (6) and attach frame (4) and link to each other.

4. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 1, wherein: the door and window frame (1) comprises an anticorrosive wood outer frame (12) and a profile outer frame (13) which are sequentially arranged along the indoor direction, the anticorrosive wood outer frame (12) is fixedly connected with the profile outer frame (13), and the profile outer frame (13) is connected with an auxiliary frame (4).

5. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 4, wherein: the profile outer frame (13) is connected with the auxiliary frame (4) through a fastener (41), the top end of the profile outer frame (13) is provided with a fabrication hole for the fastener (41) to pass through, and the profile outer frame (13) is provided with a waterproof plug (131) at the fabrication hole.

6. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 4, wherein: still include door and window, door and window includes fan frame (2) and establishes glass layer (3) in fan frame (2), fan frame (2) are including following outdoor anticorrosive wooden inside casing (21) and the section bar inside casing (22) that sets gradually of indoor orientation, glass layer (3) are located anticorrosive wooden inside casing (21) department.

7. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 6, wherein: the top of anticorrosive wood frame (12) is equipped with interior limiting plate (122), and interior spacing be located anticorrosive wood frame (12) and be close to indoor one side, interior limiting plate (122) are equipped with heat preservation sealing strip (1221) towards outdoor one side, anticorrosive wood inside casing (21) and heat preservation sealing strip (1221) looks butt.

8. The prefabricated passive building exterior wall door and window of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of section bar inside casing (22) is equipped with outer limiting plate (221), and outer limiting plate (221) are located section bar inside casing (22) and are close to outdoor one side, outer limiting plate (221) are equipped with waterproof sealing strip (2211) towards indoor one side, section bar frame (13) and waterproof sealing strip (2211) looks butt.