CN213594462U

CN213594462U - Closing device for opening of outer plate of anchor recess

Info

Publication number: CN213594462U
Application number: CN202022766122.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿继文; 刘碧军; 夏玉涛; 戴玛丽; 高俊
Original assignee: Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute
Current assignee: Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closing device for an opening of an outer plate of an anchor recess, which is arranged on a box body of the anchor recess; the anchor recess box body is positioned on the inner side of the outer plate of the anchor recess; the anchor recess box body is provided with two box body side walls which are distributed oppositely; the rotary shaft penetrates through the side walls of the two box bodies; a cover plate for sealing the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with a turnover arm; the closing device for the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess further comprises an oil cylinder for driving the cover plate to rotate around the rotating shaft so as to open or close the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess; an eye plate is fixedly arranged on the anchor recess box body; one end of the oil cylinder is connected with the turnover arm in a shaft mode, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the eye plate in a shaft mode. The utility model discloses can guarantee the integrality of hull planking, stop the planking opening and destroy the hull line type, also make the receipts of anchor deposit more convenient.

Description

Closing device for opening of outer plate of anchor recess

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boats and ships technical field, in particular to be used for anchor cave planking open-ended closing device.

Background

The anchor recess is used for storing a cavity for the anchor, and the anchor recess is arranged for reducing the damage of the protruding anchor to other ship hulls or wharfs when the head part is parked, and has certain aesthetic property.

Conventional designs of anchor pockets suffer from the following problems:

1. due to the fact that the anchor recess opening is formed in the outer plate of the ship body, when the ship swells in the bow portion in the sailing process, the influence on the sailing speed is inevitable. This effect is particularly evident as the anchor is stored closer to the waterline.

2. According to the standards of various classification societies, the hawse pipe needs to be provided with a closing device to reduce the influence on the operation of crew deck equipment caused by surge through the hawse pipe to the deck, and the conventional closing device is a hawse pipe cover arranged at a weather deck. However, such hawse pipe caps may not be able to completely block the upwelling of seawater due to the hawse that needs to be passed through.

3. According to the requirements of 'navigation guide of polar region ship', the anchor can be thrown out at any time in the polar region, and the influence of the ice layer on the anchor is prevented. The ice layer is continuously lifted during the sailing process of the ship, part of the ice layer enters the anchor recess and the anchor chain cylinder and is compacted along with continuous squeezing, and therefore difficulty in anchoring is caused.

4. During the anchor withdrawing process, if the fluke is not vertical, the fluke is likely to be blocked at the upper edge of the anchor recess, so that a non-national standard self-balancing anchor is required. The anchor in the national standard is out of balance and the fluke will deflect to one side and be unusable.

5. The anchor recess of hull planking opens for hull planking is destroyed at the anchor recess department, has influenced the whole pleasing to the eye of hull.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a closing device for anchor recess planking open-ended in order to overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical problem is solved through following technical scheme:

a closing device for an opening of an outer plate of an anchor recess is arranged on an anchor recess box body; the anchor recess box body is positioned on the inner side of the outer plate of the anchor recess; the anchor recess box body is provided with two box body side walls which are distributed oppositely; the rotary shaft penetrates through the side walls of the two box bodies; a cover plate for sealing the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with a turnover arm; the closing device for the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess further comprises an oil cylinder for driving the cover plate to rotate around the rotating shaft so as to open or close the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess; an eye plate is fixedly arranged on the anchor recess box body; one end of the oil cylinder is connected with the turnover arm in a shaft mode, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the eye plate in a shaft mode.

And a sealing part is arranged between the rotating shaft and the side wall of the box body and is distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

The anchor recess box body is further provided with a limiting component used for limiting the opening angle of the cover plate, and the limiting component is arranged above the cover plate.

The limiting part is a limiting block.

The cover plate is arranged between the side walls of the two box bodies, and the inner sides of the side walls of the two box bodies are distributed oppositely; the cover plate is positioned on the inner side of the side wall of the box body, and the oil cylinder, the turnover arm and the eye plate are all arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the box body.

The outer sides of the side walls of the two boxes are respectively provided with an oil cylinder, a turning arm and an eye plate.

The maximum included angle between the cover plate and the outer plate of the anchor recess when the cover plate is opened is larger than the maximum included angle between the fluke and the anchor rod.

The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing pieces are arranged on the outer side of the turnover arm.

The oil cylinder is connected with a hydraulic pipeline connected with a hydraulic pump station.

The eye plate is connected with the anchor recess box body through welding.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the closing device of the utility model can close the anchor recess when in use, and can block the upwelling seawater; during the navigation process of the ship, the ship can be prevented from surging into the anchor recess, so that the influence on the navigation speed is avoided; when the ship sails in the polar region, the closing device of the utility model can prevent ice blocks from entering the anchor recess, and when the anchor needs to be broken down, the anchor can be broken down smoothly by opening the closing device, so that the situation that the anchor is difficult to break down due to the fact that the ice blocks enter the anchor recess can be avoided; in the process of anchor withdrawing, the closing device of the utility model can avoid the locking of the fluke on the upper edge of the anchor recess, therefore, the ship using the closing device can use the national standard anchor without adopting the non-national standard self-balancing anchor; thus, the manufacturing cost of the ship is reduced. The utility model discloses a closing device, closed back, apron and hull planking combine together, guarantee the integrality of hull planking, have improved the whole of hull pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a closed state according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a view from a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an open state.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a closing device for an opening of an outer plate of an anchor recess is arranged on an anchor recess box body 10; the anchor recess box 10 is positioned at the inner side of the anchor recess outer plate 20; the anchor recess box 10 has two box side walls 21 which are distributed towards each other.

The closing device for the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess comprises a rotating shaft 15 which is arranged on the side walls 21 of the two box bodies in a penetrating way; a cover plate 11 for sealing the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 15; the rotating shaft 15 is also fixedly provided with a turning arm 17.

The closing device for the opening of the outer plate of the anchorage device also comprises an oil cylinder 12 for driving the cover plate 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft 15 so as to open or close the opening of the outer plate of the anchorage device. The cylinders 12 are connected to hydraulic lines 22 connected to hydraulic pumping stations.

An eye plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the anchor recess box body 10; the eye plate 13 is connected with the anchor recess box body 10 through welding.

One end of the oil cylinder 12 is connected with the turning arm 17 in a shaft mode, and the other end of the oil cylinder 12 is connected with the eye plate 13 in a shaft mode.

A sealing part 16 is arranged between the rotating shaft 15 and the side wall 21 of the box body, and the sealing parts 16 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

The anchor recess box 10 is further provided with a limiting component 18 for limiting the opening angle of the cover plate, and the limiting component 18 is arranged above the cover plate 11. The stopper member 18 is a stopper.

The cover plate 11 is arranged between the two box side walls 21, and the inner sides of the two box side walls are distributed oppositely; the cover plate 11 is positioned on the inner side of the box body side wall 21, and the oil cylinder 12, the turnover arm 17 and the eye plate 13 are all arranged on the outer side of the box body side wall 21.

The outer sides of the two box side walls 21 are provided with oil cylinders, turning arms and eye plates.

As shown in fig. 3, the maximum angle a of the cover plate 11 when opened to the outer plate of the anchor recess is greater than the maximum angle β of the fluke 31 to the anchor rod 32.

The two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively provided with a fixing piece 14, and the fixing pieces 14 are arranged outside the overturning arm 17.

The utility model discloses a closing device's theory of operation as follows:

the hydraulic pump station is started through a control button arranged at a brake lever of the anchor machine, the oil cylinder 12 is tightened through control, the turnover arm 17 is driven to rotate, the turnover arm and the rotating shaft 15 are integrated, and the rotating shaft 15 correspondingly rotates and controls the cover plate 11 to be opened. The cover plate can be closed through reverse control.

The opening angle alpha of the cover plate is larger than the maximum included angle beta between the fluke and the anchor rod, and the fluke can be automatically righted due to the fact that the fluke is in contact with the inclined surface of the inner surface of the cover plate in the anchor lifting process.

In addition, if the cover plate is not opened in case of emergency anchor dropping, the cover plate can feed back the gravity of the anchor to the oil cylinder, and the oil pressure of the hydraulic oil can be completely released just after exceeding a set value, so that the cover plate is not damaged in case of emergency anchor dropping.

The utility model discloses a closing device can be closed the anchor recess during the use, can block the sea water that gushes upward. In the sailing process of the ship, the surge can be prevented from entering the anchor recess, so that the influence on the sailing speed is avoided.

The utility model discloses a closing device can be closed with the anchor recess during the use, when the regional navigation in polar region, can avoid the ice-cube to get into the anchor recess, when needing the anchorage, opens closing device and just can smooth the anchorage, can not appear getting into the anchor recess because of the ice-cube and cause the situation of the difficulty of anchorage. The utility model discloses a closing means can be applied to the navigation on the regional boats and ships in polar region.

The utility model discloses a closing device, at the in-process of receiving the anchor, can avoid the fluke to block at the anchor recess top edge, consequently, uses this closing device's boats and ships, can use national standard's anchor, need not to adopt non-national standard's self-balancing anchor. Thus, the manufacturing cost of the ship is reduced.

The utility model discloses a closing device, closed back, apron and hull planking combine together, guarantee the integrality of hull planking, have improved the whole of hull pleasing to the eye.

The utility model discloses can guarantee the integrality of hull planking, stop the planking opening and destroy the hull line type, also make the receipts of anchor deposit more convenient.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closing device for an opening of an outer plate of an anchor recess is arranged on an anchor recess box body; the anchor recess box body is positioned on the inner side of the outer plate of the anchor recess; the anchor recess box body is provided with two box body side walls which are distributed oppositely; the device is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft which is arranged on the side walls of the two box bodies in a penetrating way; a cover plate for sealing the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with a turnover arm; the closing device for the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess further comprises an oil cylinder for driving the cover plate to rotate around the rotating shaft so as to open or close the opening of the outer plate of the anchor recess; an eye plate is fixedly arranged on the anchor recess box body; one end of the oil cylinder is connected with the turnover arm in a shaft mode, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the eye plate in a shaft mode.

2. The closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 1, wherein a sealing member is provided between the rotary shaft and the side wall of the housing, the sealing member being disposed along a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft.

3. The device for closing an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 1, wherein the housing of the anchor recess is further provided with a stopper member for limiting an opening angle of the cover plate, the stopper member being provided above the cover plate.

4. A closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 3, wherein the stopper member is a stopper.

5. The closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 1, wherein the cover plate is disposed between two side walls of the housing, the inner sides of the two side walls of the housing being disposed to face each other; the cover plate is positioned on the inner side of the side wall of the box body, and the oil cylinder, the turnover arm and the eye plate are all arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the box body.

6. The closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 5, wherein the two side walls of the casing are provided on the outer sides thereof with oil cylinders, tilting arms and eye plates.

7. A closure device for an opening in an outer plate of a fluke according to claim 1, characterised in that the maximum angle of the cover plate with respect to the outer plate of the fluke when opened is greater than the maximum angle of the fluke with respect to the anchor rod.

8. The closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 1, wherein the pivot shaft is provided at each of its ends with a fixing member provided on an outer side of the invert arm.

9. A closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder is connected to a hydraulic line connected to a hydraulic pump station.

10. A closure device for an opening in an outer plate of an anchor recess as defined in claim 1, wherein the eye plate is connected to the anchor recess box by welding.