CN213594233U - Window breaking device - Google Patents

Window breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213594233U
CN213594233U CN202022659796.5U CN202022659796U CN213594233U CN 213594233 U CN213594233 U CN 213594233U CN 202022659796 U CN202022659796 U CN 202022659796U CN 213594233 U CN213594233 U CN 213594233U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
plate
limiting
spring
firing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202022659796.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱鑫鹏
王娟
刘美红
刘元浩
肖媛媛
屈永博
李涵宇
宋松
杨振浩
徐盛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202022659796.5U priority Critical patent/CN213594233U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN213594233U publication Critical patent/CN213594233U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken window ware belongs to mechanical engineering technical field. The utility model comprises a shell, a fixed plate, a firing device and a supporting frame; the shell is arranged on the upper part of the fixed plate through a bolt arranged on the shell, one end of the support frame is arranged on the lower part of the fixed plate, the firing device is arranged on the other end of the support frame, and the shell comprises a limiting head, a limiting spring, a window breaking needle, a piston plate and a cartridge case; the casing is anterior to be seted up square groove, and spacing spring one end is installed at the square groove, and spacing head is connected to be installed on spacing spring other end, and the piston plate is installed inside the casing, and broken window needle is installed at piston plate middle part, and the cartridge case lower part is installed on the fixed plate, and the cartridge case upper portion is installed in the casing lower part, and percussion device includes firing pin, solid fixed ring, pull rod, trigger magnet, percussion spring, limiting plate, connecting rod, iron matter piece, bracing piece. The utility model can be recycled; glass can be broken efficiently, and the window breaking effect is improved; simple structure, low cost and convenient popularization and application.

Description

Window breaking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken window ware, in particular to vehicle flees and uses broken window ware belongs to mechanical engineering technical field.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, automobiles already step into the family life of people, however, when the automobiles fall into water, a certain water level pressure difference is formed inside and outside the automobiles, so that the possibility of pushing the automobile doors open for escape is almost zero, and the automobile windows are broken to become the only escape way. However, the existing window breaker can only be started by manual striking, and is easy to cause problems in confusion; and is generally disposable, there is a need for a window breaker that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a broken window ware to current broken window ware needs arouse the problem that starts and can only the single use.
The utility model discloses realize according to following technical scheme: a window breaker comprises a shell 1, a fixing plate 12, a firing device 13 and a supporting frame 17; the device comprises a shell 1, a firing device 13, a limiting head 2, a limiting spring 3, a window breaking needle 4, a piston plate 6 and a cartridge 9, wherein the shell 1 is arranged on the upper part of a fixing plate 12 through a bolt 11 arranged on the shell, one end of a supporting frame 17 is arranged on the lower part of the fixing plate 12, and the firing device 13 is arranged on the other end of the supporting frame 17; the front part of a shell 1 is internally provided with a square groove 5, one end of a limiting spring 3 is arranged in the square groove 5, a limiting head 2 is connected and arranged at the other end of the limiting spring 3, a piston plate 6 is arranged in the shell 1, a gas release hole 7 is arranged on the piston plate 6, a window breaking needle 4 is arranged at the middle part of the piston plate 6, the front middle part of the shell 1 is provided with a through hole 27, the front part of the window breaking needle 4 is positioned in the through hole 27, the front part of the shell 1 is also provided with a gas vent 8, the gas vent 8 can not seal the gas at the front part of the shell 1, the piston plate 6 can be smoothly pushed out after explosion occurs, the diameter of the gas release hole 7 is smaller than that of the gas vent 8, the central position of the gas release hole 7 of the piston plate 6 is consistent with the central position of the gas vent 8 at the front part of the shell, the inside air pressure is balanced, force generated by explosion of the primer mixture 15 is prevented from being evenly distributed to the whole shell 1 again, and then the whole structure is damaged, the outside of the cartridge 9 is provided with a connecting thread 10, the middle part of the fixing plate 12 is also provided with a thread II 29, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a thread I28, the lower part of the cartridge 9 is arranged on the fixing plate 12 in a matching way through the connecting thread 10 and the thread II 29, the upper part of the cartridge 9 is arranged on the lower part of the shell 1 in a matching way through the connecting thread 10 and the thread I28, the rear middle part of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a trigger groove 32 for triggering the primer mixture 15, the primer mixture 15 is arranged in the cartridge 9, the cartridge 9 is provided with a primer mixture fixing plate 16, and the trigger device 13 comprises a firing pin 14, a fixing ring 18, a pull rod 19; the fixed ring 18 is arranged at the top of the support frame 17, the trigger magnet 20 is arranged outside the fixed ring 18, one end of the pull rod 19 penetrates through the fixed ring 18, the firing spring 21 is arranged on the pull rod 19, the firing spring 21 is positioned in the front of the fixed ring 18, the limiting plate 22 is arranged on the pull rod 19, the limiting plate 22 is positioned in the front of the firing spring 21, the firing pin 14 is arranged at the end part of the pull rod 19, the iron block 24 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 24, one end of the supporting rod 30 is arranged on the fixed ring 18, the connecting rod 24 is provided with a shaft groove 31, the connecting rod 24 is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 30 through the shaft groove 31 and.
The working principle of the window breaker is as follows: when danger occurs, the trigger magnet 20 is pressed down to enable the trigger magnet 20 to be attracted to the iron block 26, the connecting rod 24 rotates around a shaft groove 31 on the supporting rod 30 and lifts the limit hook 23, the trigger spring 21 converts elastic potential energy into kinetic energy to push the limit plate 22 to drive the firing pin 14 of the pull rod 19, the firing pin 14 strikes the rear portion of the cartridge 9 through a trigger groove 32 formed in the fixing plate 12 to trigger the internal explosion of the propellant powder 15, the solid powder plate 16 arranged at the front portion of the cartridge 9 is damaged, the piston plate 6 is pushed to move forwards by gas generated in the instant of explosion, the window breaking needle 4 arranged at the front portion of the piston plate 6 moves forwards to break a window, and meanwhile, the limit head 2 used for preventing the window breaking needle 4 from being exposed at ordinary times is jacked into the square groove 5 formed in the front portion of the shell 1 again.
After the use is finished, the bolt 11 on the fixing plate 12 is detached, the fixing plate 12 is detached from the rear part of the shell 1, the fixing plate 12 is rotated, the fixing plate 12 is detached from the rear part of the medicine cartridge 9, the medicine cartridge 9 is rotated and detached from the rear part of the shell 1, a brand-new medicine fixing cartridge 9 is replaced, the fixing plate 12 is sequentially installed at the rear part of the medicine cartridge 9 and the rear part of the shell 1, the window breaking needle 4 is pressed back along the through hole 27 at the front part of the shell 1 until the limiting spring 3 pushes the limiting head 2 out of the square groove 5 in the shell 1, the window breaking needle 4 is limited to prevent the window breaking needle 4 from being exposed and causing injury to people in normal use, finally the connecting rod 24 with the trigger magnet 20 connected at one end of the trigger device 13 is lifted until the trigger magnet 20 and the iron block 26 have no mutual attraction, the trigger spring 21 is pressed back to a part, and then is in rotary fit with the rotating shaft, the limiting hook 23 at the other end of the connecting rod 24 is matched with the limiting plate 22 again, and the elastic potential energy of the firing spring 21 is stored, so that the secondary use can be realized.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. can be used for the second time, and can be recycled;
2. glass can be broken efficiently, and the window breaking effect is improved;
3. simple structure, low cost and convenient popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the front part of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an assembly schematic view of the limiting head and the limiting spring of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a piston plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cartridge case of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a percussion device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connecting and mounting structure of the support rod and the connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the working structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1: a housing, 2: limiting head, 3: limiting spring, 4: window breaking needle, 5: square groove, 6: piston plate, 7: air release hole, 8: air holes and 9: cartridge, 10: connecting thread, 11: bolt, 12: fixing plate, 13: firing device, 14, striker, 15: primer mixture, 16: medicine fixing plate, 17: support frame, 18: fixing ring, 19: pull rod, 20: trigger magnet, 21: firing spring, 22: limiting plate, 23: limiting hook, 24: connecting rod, 25: rotating shaft, 26: iron block, 27: through hole, 28: threads I, 29: threads II, 30: support rod, 31: shaft groove, 32: and (6) firing the groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-10, a window breaker comprises a housing 1, a fixing plate 12, a firing device 13 and a supporting frame 17; the device comprises a shell 1, a firing device 13, a limiting head 2, a limiting spring 3, a window breaking needle 4, a piston plate 6 and a cartridge 9, wherein the shell 1 is arranged on the upper part of a fixing plate 12 through a bolt 11 arranged on the shell, one end of a supporting frame 17 is arranged on the lower part of the fixing plate 12, and the firing device 13 is arranged on the other end of the supporting frame 17; the front part of a shell 1 is internally provided with a square groove 5, one end of a limiting spring 3 is arranged in the square groove 5, a limiting head 2 is connected and arranged at the other end of the limiting spring 3, a piston plate 6 is arranged in the shell 1, a gas release hole 7 is arranged on the piston plate 6, a window breaking needle 4 is arranged at the middle part of the piston plate 6, the front middle part of the shell 1 is provided with a through hole 27, the front part of the window breaking needle 4 is positioned in the through hole 27, the front part of the shell 1 is also provided with a gas vent 8, the gas vent 8 can not seal the gas at the front part of the shell 1, the piston plate 6 can be smoothly pushed out after explosion occurs, the diameter of the gas release hole 7 is smaller than that of the gas vent 8, the central position of the gas release hole 7 of the piston plate 6 is consistent with the central position of the gas vent 8 at the front part of the shell, the inside air pressure is balanced, force generated by explosion of the primer mixture 15 is prevented from being evenly distributed to the whole shell 1 again, and then the whole structure is damaged, the outside of the cartridge 9 is provided with a connecting thread 10, the middle part of the fixing plate 12 is also provided with a thread II 29, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a thread I28, the lower part of the cartridge 9 is arranged on the fixing plate 12 in a matching way through the connecting thread 10 and the thread II 29, the upper part of the cartridge 9 is arranged on the lower part of the shell 1 in a matching way through the connecting thread 10 and the thread I28, the rear middle part of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a trigger groove 32 for triggering the primer mixture 15, the primer mixture 15 is arranged in the cartridge 9, the cartridge 9 is provided with a primer mixture fixing plate 16, and the trigger device 13 comprises a firing pin 14, a fixing ring 18, a pull rod 19; the fixed ring 18 is arranged at the top of the support frame 17, the trigger magnet 20 is arranged outside the fixed ring 18, one end of the pull rod 19 penetrates through the fixed ring 18, the firing spring 21 is arranged on the pull rod 19, the firing spring 21 is positioned in the front of the fixed ring 18, the limiting plate 22 is arranged on the pull rod 19, the limiting plate 22 is positioned in the front of the firing spring 21, the firing pin 14 is arranged at the end part of the pull rod 19, the iron block 24 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 24, one end of the supporting rod 30 is arranged on the fixed ring 18, the connecting rod 24 is provided with a shaft groove 31, the connecting rod 24 is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 30 through the shaft groove 31 and.

Claims (1)

1. A window breaker, its characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a fixed plate (12), a firing device (13) and a support frame (17); the device comprises a shell (1), a fixing plate (12), a firing device (13), a firing device, a limiting head (2), a limiting spring (3), a window breaking needle (4), a piston plate (6) and a cartridge (9), wherein the shell (1) is arranged on the upper part of the fixing plate (12) through a bolt (11) arranged on the shell; a square groove (5) is arranged in the front part of a shell (1), one end of a limiting spring (3) is arranged in the square groove (5), a limiting head (2) is connected and arranged at the other end of the limiting spring (3), a piston plate (6) is arranged in the shell (1), an air leakage hole (7) is arranged on the piston plate (6), a window breaking needle (4) is arranged in the middle of the piston plate (6), a through hole (27) is arranged in the front middle of the shell (1), the front part of the window breaking needle (4) is positioned in the through hole (27), an air vent (8) is also arranged in the front part of the shell (1), the aperture of the air leakage hole (7) is smaller than that of the air vent (8), the central position of the air leakage hole (7) of the piston plate (6) is consistent with the central position of the air vent (8) in the front part of the shell (1), a connecting thread (10) is, the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a thread I (28), the lower part of the medicine cartridge (9) is installed on the fixing plate (12) in a matching way through a connecting thread (10) and a thread II (29), the upper part of the medicine cartridge (9) is installed on the lower part of the shell (1) in a matching way through the connecting thread (10) and the thread I (28), the rear middle part of the fixing plate (12) is provided with a percussion groove (32), a percussion medicine (15) is placed in the medicine cartridge (9), a medicine fixing plate (16) is installed on the medicine cartridge (9), and the percussion device (13) comprises a firing pin (14), a fixing ring (18), a pull rod (19), a trigger magnet (20), a percussion spring (21), a limiting plate (22), a connecting rod (24), an iron; fixed ring (18) are installed at support frame (17) top, trigger magnet (20) and install in fixed ring (18) outside, solid fixed ring (18) is passed to pull rod (19) one end, firing spring (21) are installed on pull rod (19), firing spring (21) are located fixed ring (18) front portion, limiting plate (22) are installed on pull rod (19), limiting plate (22) are located firing spring (21) front portion, firing pin (14) are installed at pull rod (19) tip, iron block (26) are ann to connecting rod (24) one end, supporting rod (30) one end is installed on fixed ring (18), shaft groove (31) have been seted up on connecting rod (24), pivot (25) that connecting rod (24) were installed on shaft groove (31) and supporting rod (30) the other end cooperate and install on supporting rod (30) the other end, limit hook (23) are installed to connecting rod (24) the other end.
CN202022659796.5U 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Window breaking device Expired - Fee Related CN213594233U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022659796.5U CN213594233U (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Window breaking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022659796.5U CN213594233U (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Window breaking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213594233U true CN213594233U (en) 2021-07-02

Family

ID=76596013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022659796.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213594233U (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Window breaking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213594233U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013252A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 Skylight glass crushing mechanism and car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013252A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 Skylight glass crushing mechanism and car
CN114013252B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-11-21 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 Skylight glass breaking mechanism and automobile

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210702

Termination date: 20211117