CN213591726U - Pressure casting composite roller sleeve - Google Patents
Pressure casting composite roller sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN213591726U CN213591726U CN202022464415.8U CN202022464415U CN213591726U CN 213591726 U CN213591726 U CN 213591726U CN 202022464415 U CN202022464415 U CN 202022464415U CN 213591726 U CN213591726 U CN 213591726U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compound roller shell of pressure casting, include: the roller sleeve comprises a roller sleeve outer layer, a roller sleeve inner layer and a metallurgical bonding layer, wherein the roller sleeve inner layer is a prefabricated low-carbon seamless steel pipe, the roller sleeve outer layer is a cast-in-situ wear-resistant alloy steel layer, and the metallurgical bonding layer is formed by mutual permeation and diffusion of alloy molten steel and the surface layer of a molten low-carbon seamless steel pipe when the roller sleeve outer layer is manufactured in a cast-in-situ mode; the thickness of the outer layer of the roller sleeve is 20mm-150mm, the thickness of the inner layer of the roller sleeve is 10mm-60mm, the thickness of the metallurgical bonding layer is 0.1mm-2.0mm, and the length of the composite roller sleeve in the axial direction is 10cm-500 cm. By limiting the thicknesses of the outer layer of the roller sleeve, the inner layer of the roller sleeve and the metallurgical bonding layer and the thickness proportion among the three layers, the wear resistance and the toughness of the composite roller sleeve can be improved to the maximum extent on the premise of not reducing the strength of the composite roller sleeve, and the optimal combination of the three properties is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal material and metallurgical steel rolling technical field, in particular to compound roller shell of pressure casting.
Background
The roller is the most important consumption part in the steel rolling production, is also called as the 'mother of steel products', and produces about 80 ten thousand tons of rollers every year in China. The prior roller is mostly a traditional integral roller or a roller sleeve type composite roller, and the roller sleeve type composite roller is only applied to the field of rolling of rod and wire. The roller sleeve type composite roller consists of a roller shaft and a roller sleeve, wherein the roller sleeve is nested outside the roller shaft and is driven by the roller shaft to contact with a steel billet so that the steel billet is subjected to plastic deformation. When the roller sleeve is used, a larger rolling force needs to be borne, and meanwhile, larger sliding friction exists between the surface layer and the steel billet; the roller sleeve and the roller shaft are assembled in an interference mode, and the inner layer needs to transmit larger torque provided by the roller shaft, so that the composite roller sleeve needs to have the characteristic of being tough inside and hard outside.
The existing roller alloy has no single material which can simultaneously have all the characteristics required by a roller sleeve such as high wear resistance, high strength, high toughness and the like. Therefore, two materials with different properties are compounded together by a bimetal compounding process, and the preparation of the high-performance bimetal composite roller sleeve by utilizing the properties of the two metals to the maximum extent is the main method for preparing the roller sleeve at present. In the existing bimetal composite roller, one method is to adopt a roller inner sleeve and a roller outer sleeve which are manufactured in advance, then use mechanical pressure to press the roller inner sleeve into the roller outer sleeve to form the bimetal composite roller sleeve, and then carry out necessary heat treatment, so that the defects of incomplete bonding and gaps in a bonding layer exist in the bonding mode; in the other method, an inner steel core and an outer die are fixed, and alloy molten steel is cast by adopting a bottom casting method to form a roller outer sleeve, so that the defects of looseness, air holes, slag inclusion and the like are easily generated in the outer layer cast alloy, and the wear resistance and the service life of a finished product are influenced; and when the casting temperature of the alloy liquid is slightly lower or the surface oxide layer of the inner seamless tube is thicker, the roller sleeve is easy to have the problem of infirm bonding of the inner and outer metal layers.
In view of the above, the invention provides a composite roll sleeve with better compactness and firmer combination to overcome the defects of the prior art, which is a problem to be solved in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a compound roller shell of pressure casting to and the manufacturing method of compound roller shell of pressure casting, the compactness and the associativity of this compound roller shell of pressure casting are better, more firm, the manufacturing method of compound roller shell of pressure casting can effectively eliminate loose and gas pocket in the casting product, and the effect of pressure can also be better promotes the interdiffusion of alloy liquid and the seamless pipe of inlayer simultaneously, makes the combination of inlayer and inlayer metal more firm. The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model discloses a compound roller shell of pressure casting, compound roller shell includes: the roller sleeve comprises a roller sleeve outer layer, a roller sleeve inner layer and a metallurgical bonding layer, wherein the roller sleeve inner layer is a prefabricated low-carbon seamless steel pipe, the roller sleeve outer layer is a cast-in-situ wear-resistant alloy steel layer, and the metallurgical bonding layer is formed by mutual permeation and diffusion of alloy molten steel and a surface layer of a molten low-carbon seamless steel pipe when the roller sleeve outer layer is manufactured in a cast-in-situ mode; the thickness of the outer layer of the roller sleeve is 20mm-150mm, the thickness of the inner layer of the roller sleeve is 10mm-60mm, the thickness of the metallurgical bonding layer is 0.1mm-2.0mm, and the length of the composite roller sleeve in the axial direction is 10cm-500 cm.
The utility model discloses a compound roller shell of pressure casting compares with the compound roller shell among the prior art, through the thickness of injecing roller shell skin, roller shell inlayer and metallurgical anchor coat to and the thickness proportion between the three, be through experimental demonstration many times and many times field practice verification, it is more injecive to be proved such thickness and thickness, can be under the prerequisite that does not reduce compound roller shell intensity, furthest has improved its wear resistance and toughness, has reached the best combination of these three performances.
Further, the thickness ratio of the outer layer of the roller sleeve, the inner layer of the roller sleeve and the metallurgical bonding layer is (10-200): (5-100): 1.
furthermore, a plurality of protrusions or/and pits are arranged on the outer wall surface of the inner layer of the roller sleeve, and the protruding height of the protrusions and the recessed depth of the pits are 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the inner layer of the roller sleeve.
Furthermore, a plurality of criss-cross convex ribs or criss-cross grooves are arranged on the outer wall surface of the inner layer of the roller sleeve, and the protruding height of the convex ribs and the recessed depth of the grooves are 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the inner layer of the roller sleeve.
Like this, through set up a plurality of archs or pit and vertically and horizontally staggered's fin or recess on the outer wall at the roller shell inlayer for cast-in-place roller shell skin is better with roller shell inlayer associativity, adhesion, and the wholeness of whole compound roller shell further improves greatly, can avoid the staggered floor slip on length direction between the inlayer in the use of this compound roller shell completely, has improved the life of compound roller shell.
Furthermore, a cylindrical low-carbon steel wire mesh is embedded in the outer layer of the roller sleeve, the low-carbon steel wire mesh and the inner layer of the roller sleeve are coaxially arranged, and the distance between the low-carbon steel wire mesh and the inner layer of the roller sleeve is 5-10 mm.
The utility model discloses a manufacturing method of pressure casting composite roll shell, manufacturing method includes following step:
step one, cleaning and impurity removing treatment is carried out on a low-carbon seamless steel pipe serving as an inner layer of a roller sleeve, oxide skin on the outer surface of the low-carbon seamless steel pipe is removed by a shot blasting or acid washing or machining method, and then the inner layer of the roller sleeve is installed on a composite roller sleeve casting mold;
step two, casting the smelted wear-resistant alloy molten steel for manufacturing the outer layer of the roller sleeve into a corresponding casting cavity of the composite roller sleeve casting mold, wherein the temperature of the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is controlled to be 1300-1500 ℃ during casting;
and step three, after the casting is finished, buckling a pressurizing mould above the composite roller sleeve casting mould in place, and applying pressure to the wear-resistant alloy steel liquid, wherein the applied pressure strength is 4-500 MPa, and the pressurizing is removed until the wear-resistant alloy steel liquid is solidified.
The utility model discloses a manufacturing method, through set up top pressure die on compound roller shell casting mould, exert pressure to it promptly after having cast the outer alloy molten steel of roller shell for alloy molten steel compactness is better, and can effectively eliminate the gas pocket in the alloy molten steel, and the pressure of exerting simultaneously can promote alloy molten steel and seamless steel pipe layer interpenetration after the melting, diffusion better, thereby makes the interior outer metal bonding of roller shell more firm.
Further, in the first step, the roughness of the outer surface of the inner layer of the roller sleeve is controlled to be Ra0.2-Ra6.0.
Further, in the second step, when the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is cast, a vibration mechanism of the composite roll sleeve casting mould is started, and the vibration frequency is controlled to be 20Hz-200 Hz.
Further, in the third step, the distance of the downward extension of the downward pressing template of the upper pressing die after the downward pressing template is contacted with the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is 1cm-20cm, and the pressure loading time of the upper pressing die on the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is 2min-60 min.
The utility model provides a manufacturing method's of compound roller shell of pressure casting and this compound roller shell of pressure casting beneficial effect is:
the thickness of the outer layer of the roller sleeve, the thickness of the inner layer of the roller sleeve and the metallurgical bonding layer and the thickness proportion of the outer layer of the roller sleeve, the inner layer of the roller sleeve and the metallurgical bonding layer are limited, and multiple experimental demonstrations and multiple field practice verifications prove that the thickness and the thickness ratio are limited, so that the wear resistance and the toughness of the composite roller sleeve can be improved to the maximum extent on the premise of not reducing the strength of the composite roller sleeve, and the optimal combination of the three properties is achieved.
Set up a plurality of archs or pit and vertically and horizontally staggered's fin or recess through setting up on the outer wall at the roller shell inlayer for cast-in-place roller shell skin is better with roller shell inlayer associativity, adhesion, and the wholeness of whole compound roller shell further improves greatly, can avoid the staggered floor slip on length direction between the inlayer in the use of this compound roller shell completely, has improved the life of compound roller shell.
Through set up top pressure die on compound roller shell casting mould, exert pressure to it promptly after having cast the outer alloy molten steel of roller shell for alloy molten steel compactness is better, and can effectively eliminate the gas pocket in the alloy molten steel, and the pressure of exerting simultaneously can promote alloy molten steel and seamless steel pipe layer interpenetration, diffusion after the melting better, thereby makes the interior outer metal bonding of roller shell more firm.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure of a pressure casting composite roll shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure of a first modified form of the pressure casting composite roll shell of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure of a second modified form of the pressure casting composite roll shell of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third modification of the pressure cast composite shell of the present invention, showing only the inner layer of the shell and ribs disposed on the outer surface thereof in a criss-cross configuration, with the inner layer of the shell in an expanded state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fourth modification of the pressure cast composite shell of the present invention, showing only the inner layer of the shell and the grooves formed in the outer surface thereof in a criss-cross pattern, with the inner layer of the shell in an expanded state;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus for manufacturing the pressure casting composite roll shell of the present invention.
The figures are labeled as follows:
1-outer layer of roller sleeve; 2-inner layer of roller sleeve; 3-a metallurgical bonding layer; 4-casting a mould by using the composite roller sleeve; 21-a protrusion; 105-outer layer pits; 22-pits; 23-a rib; 24-a groove; 41-casting cavity; 42-pressing a die above; 43-a vibration mechanism; 421-press down the pressure template.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention better understood and make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a pressure casting composite roll shell of the present embodiment includes: the roller sleeve comprises a roller sleeve outer layer 1, a roller sleeve inner layer 2 and a metallurgical bonding layer 3, wherein the roller sleeve inner layer 2 is a prefabricated low-carbon seamless steel pipe, the roller sleeve outer layer 1 is a cast-in-place wear-resistant alloy steel layer, and the metallurgical bonding layer 3 is a bonding layer formed by mutual permeation and diffusion of alloy molten steel and the surface layer of a molten low-carbon seamless steel pipe when the roller sleeve outer layer 1 is manufactured in a cast-in-place mode; the thickness of the outer layer 1 of the roller sleeve is 20mm-150mm, the thickness of the inner layer 2 of the roller sleeve is 10mm-60mm, the thickness of the metallurgical bonding layer 3 is 0.1mm-2.0mm, and the length of the composite roller sleeve in the axial direction is 10cm-500 cm.
Preferably, the thickness ratio of the outer roll shell layer 1, the inner roll shell layer 2 and the metallurgical bonding layer 3 is (10-200): (5-100): 1.
in a more preferred embodiment, the outer wall surface of the roll shell inner layer 2 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 21 and/or recesses 22, and the protrusion height of the protrusions 21 and the recess depth of the recesses 22 are 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the roll shell inner layer 2.
More preferably, a plurality of criss-cross ribs 23 or criss-cross grooves 24 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the roller shell inner layer 2, and the protruding height of the ribs 23 and the recessed depth of the grooves 24 are 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the roller shell inner layer 2.
The roller sleeve is characterized in that a cylindrical low-carbon steel wire mesh is embedded in the outer layer 1 of the roller sleeve, the low-carbon steel wire mesh and the inner layer 2 of the roller sleeve are coaxially arranged, and the distance between the low-carbon steel wire mesh and the inner layer 2 of the roller sleeve is 5-10 mm.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 1 to 5, a method for manufacturing a pressure casting composite roll shell of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
firstly, cleaning and impurity removing treatment is carried out on a low-carbon seamless steel pipe serving as a roller shell inner layer 2, oxide skin on the outer surface of the low-carbon seamless steel pipe is removed by a shot blasting or acid washing or machining method, and then the roller shell inner layer 2 is installed on a composite roller shell casting mold 4;
step two, casting the smelted wear-resistant alloy molten steel for manufacturing the outer layer 1 of the roller sleeve into a corresponding casting cavity 41 of a composite roller sleeve casting mold 4, and controlling the temperature of the wear-resistant alloy molten steel to be 1300-1500 ℃ during casting;
and step three, after casting is finished, buckling the pressurizing mould 42 above the composite roll sleeve casting mould 4 in place, and applying pressure to the wear-resistant alloy steel liquid, wherein the applied pressure strength is 4-500 MPa, and the pressurizing is removed until the wear-resistant alloy steel liquid is solidified.
In the first step, the roughness of the outer surface of the inner layer 2 of the roller sleeve is controlled to be Ra0.2-Ra6.0.
In the second step, when the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is cast, the vibration mechanism 43 of the composite roll sleeve casting mold 4 is started, and the vibration frequency is controlled to be 20Hz-200 Hz.
In the third step, the distance of the downward extension of the pressing template 421 of the upper pressing die 42 after contacting with the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is 1cm-20cm, and the time of loading the pressure of the upper pressing die 42 on the wear-resistant alloy molten steel is 2min-60 min.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pressure cast composite roll shell, comprising: the roller sleeve comprises a roller sleeve outer layer (1), a roller sleeve inner layer (2) and a metallurgical bonding layer (3), wherein the roller sleeve inner layer (2) is a prefabricated low-carbon seamless steel pipe, the roller sleeve outer layer (1) is a cast-in-place wear-resistant alloy steel layer, and the metallurgical bonding layer (3) is a bonding layer formed by mutual permeation and diffusion of alloy molten steel and the surface layer of a molten low-carbon seamless steel pipe when the roller sleeve outer layer (1) is manufactured in a cast-in-place mode;
the thickness of the outer layer (1) of the roller sleeve is 20mm-150mm, the thickness of the inner layer (2) of the roller sleeve is 10mm-60mm, and the thickness of the metallurgical bonding layer (3) is 0.1mm-2.0 mm;
the length of the composite roller sleeve in the axial direction is 10cm-500 cm.
2. A die cast composite roll shell according to claim 1, characterised in that the ratio of the thickness of the outer roll shell layer (1), the inner roll shell layer (2) and the metallurgical bonding layer (3) is (10-200): (5-100): 1.
3. pressure cast composite roll shell according to claim 1, characterised in that several protrusions (21) and/or depressions (22) are provided on the outer wall surface of the roll shell inner layer (2), the protrusion height of the protrusions (21) and the depression depth of the depressions (22) being 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the roll shell inner layer (2).
4. The die-cast composite roll shell according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of criss-cross ribs (23) or criss-cross grooves (24) are provided on the outer wall surface of the roll shell inner layer (2), and the protruding height of the ribs (23) and the recessed depth of the grooves (24) are 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the roll shell inner layer (2).
5. The pressure casting composite roll cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a cylindrical low-carbon steel wire mesh is embedded in the outer roll cover layer (1), the low-carbon steel wire mesh is coaxially arranged with the inner roll cover layer (2), and the distance between the low-carbon steel wire mesh and the inner roll cover layer (2) is 5mm-10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022464415.8U CN213591726U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Pressure casting composite roller sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022464415.8U CN213591726U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Pressure casting composite roller sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213591726U true CN213591726U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022464415.8U Active CN213591726U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Pressure casting composite roller sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213591726U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202022464415.8U patent/CN213591726U/en active Active
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