CN213587060U - Tree root water and soil conservation device - Google Patents
Tree root water and soil conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213587060U CN213587060U CN202022588229.5U CN202022588229U CN213587060U CN 213587060 U CN213587060 U CN 213587060U CN 202022588229 U CN202022588229 U CN 202022588229U CN 213587060 U CN213587060 U CN 213587060U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tree root water and soil conservation device, which comprises a first soil retaining plate and a second soil retaining plate, wherein the first soil retaining plate is provided with two grooves, and the two ends of the first soil retaining plate are provided with grooves; the two first soil retaining plates are arranged in parallel relatively, the two second soil retaining plates are arranged between the two first soil retaining plates in parallel, and the convex blocks arranged on the second soil retaining plates are installed in the grooves arranged on the first soil retaining plates in a matched mode, so that the second soil retaining plates and the first soil retaining plates are perpendicular to each other to form the water and soil retaining device; through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate; the top of the first soil retaining plate and the top of the second soil retaining plate are provided with open grooves, reverse osmosis membranes are arranged in the open grooves and only allow water to flow to the other side from one side, so that the water can flow from the outside of the water and soil retaining device to the inside of the water and soil retaining device in a one-way mode, and the water retaining device has the functions of water storage and water and soil loss prevention.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation device specifically is a tree root soil and water conservation device.
Background
The conservation of water and soil refers to the prevention and treatment measures for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, and since the eighties, the conservation of water and soil enters a new stage of carrying out comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss by taking small watersheds as units, the small watersheds refer to closed water collecting areas with smaller areas formed by taking watersheds and outlet sections as boundaries, the maximum area of the watersheds is not more than 50 square kilometers, each small watershed is an independent natural water collecting unit and an economic unit for developing agriculture, forestry and pasturing production and is distributed at the upstream of a large river, one small watershed is a water and soil loss unit, and the whole processes of the occurrence and development of water and soil loss generate certain regularity in the small watersheds.
Soil erosion and water loss department is most common at the river, under the washing away of river, can take away a large amount of earth and grit on the bank, can cause the flood when serious, the common urgent treatment method is planting trees in order to prevent soil erosion and water loss on sandy soil, the root that utilizes trees catches sandy soil and blocks rivers, install soil and water fastener at the root of trees and consolidate below the earth's surface simultaneously, avoid the abominable sand and water together with trees to wash away, but need dig out the pit under the soil deeply buried when installing soil and water fastener, can't carry out effective processing under emergency, there are the problem that intensity of labour is big and installation time is long.
Therefore, the inventor provides a water and soil conservation device for the root of the tree by combining various factors.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tree root soil and water conservation device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a water and soil retaining device for roots of trees comprises a first soil retaining plate and a second soil retaining plate, wherein the first soil retaining plate is provided with two grooves, and two ends of the first soil retaining plate are provided with grooves; the two first soil retaining plates are arranged in parallel relatively, the two second soil retaining plates are arranged between the two first soil retaining plates in parallel, the convex blocks arranged on the second soil retaining plates are installed in the grooves arranged on the first soil retaining plates in a matched mode, so that the second soil retaining plates and the first soil retaining plates are perpendicular to each other to form a water and soil retaining device, and the water and soil retaining device formed by the first soil retaining plates and the second soil retaining plates surrounds the bottom of the tree root, so that water and soil beside the tree root can be prevented from losing; through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate and penetrate through the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate; the top of the first soil retaining plate and the top of the second soil retaining plate are provided with open grooves, reverse osmosis membranes are arranged in the open grooves and only allow water to flow to the other side from one side, so that the water can flow from the outside of the water and soil retaining device to the inside of the water and soil retaining device in a one-way mode, and the water retaining device has the functions of water storage and water and soil loss prevention.
When in work: the utility model provides a tree root soil and water conservation device, the structure sets up ingeniously and arranges rationally, form soil and water conservation device through first fender apron and second fender apron and surround the root bottom, be provided with the through-hole on the surface of first fender apron and second fender apron, set up reverse osmosis membrane in the open slot of first fender apron and second fender apron simultaneously, make water pass reverse osmosis membrane from soil and water conservation device outside to soil and water conservation device's inside one-way flow through the through-hole, have apparent retaining and the effect of soil and water loss prevention; in addition, the water and soil retaining device is formed by simply combining and installing the first retaining plate and the second retaining plate, so that the water and soil retaining device has the beneficial effects of simplicity in installation and convenience in disassembly at any time.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the water and soil retaining device is characterized in that sponge capable of absorbing water is arranged at the bottom of the water and soil retaining device enclosed by the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate, and the sponge is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water and soil retaining device in a block shape, so that water in the water and soil retaining device can be absorbed and stored through the sponge to keep the roots of trees.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of first fender native board and second fender native board is provided with the strip point of the triangle of falling form, and the strip point of the triangle of falling form that is convenient for set up through the bottom of fender native board encloses root bottom in inserting sandy soil with first fender native board and second fender native board around the root, easy to assemble.
As a further aspect of the present invention: first fender native board and second fender native board adopt the stainless steel material of reference numeral 304 to make, and 304 stainless steel material has superstrong corrosion resisting property, and life is longer and can used repeatedly, and 304 stainless steel material still has stronger rigidity, can resist stronger soil and water impact, prevents to warp.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the reverse osmosis membrane is made of a Dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane, and the Dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane improves water seepage quantity by increasing the membrane area but not by improving membrane flux and increasing operation pressure, so that the Dow BW30-365 can keep a very low pollution blocking rate, thereby maintaining long-term high water seepage quantity and prolonging the service life of a reverse osmosis membrane element.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the aperture size of the through hole is 1-2mm, and the aperture of 1-2mm can prevent sandy soil from passing through while water flow passes through, so that the sandy soil is effectively prevented from flowing by the water flow, and water and soil loss is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of following several aspects has:
1. the utility model provides a tree root soil and water conservation device, the structure sets up ingeniously and arranges rationally, the utility model discloses in surround the root bottom through first fender soil board and second fender soil board formation soil and water conservation device, first fender soil board and second fender soil board be provided with the through-hole on the surface, set up reverse osmosis membrane in the open slot of first fender soil board and second fender soil board simultaneously for water passes reverse osmosis membrane through the through-hole and outwards keeps the inside one-way flow of soil and water conservation device from soil and water conservation device, has apparent retaining and the effect of preventing soil and water loss.
2. The utility model discloses the bottom that the soil and water conservation device that first fender soil board and second fender soil board of further design enclose is provided with the sponge that can absorb water, the sponge is cubic evenly distributed in soil and water conservation device's bottom, is convenient for absorb the inside moisture of soil and water conservation device through the sponge and stores for the root of a culvert is supported.
3. The utility model discloses the bottom of the first fender soil board of further design and second fender soil board is provided with the strip point of the form of falling three angle, and the strip point of the form of falling three angle that is convenient for set up through the bottom of fender soil board surrounds root bottom easy to assemble with first fender soil board and second fender soil board in injecting sandy soil around the root.
4. The utility model discloses the reverse osmosis membrane of further design adopts the dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane to make, and the dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane improves the infiltration volume through the increase membrane area rather than through improving the membrane flux and increasing operating pressure, consequently, the dow BW30-365 can keep very low dirty stifled speed to maintain long-term high infiltration volume, have the beneficial effect of the life-span of extension reverse osmosis membrane.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and soil conservation device at the root of a tree.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a tree root soil and water conservation device.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a water and soil retaining device at the root of a tree.
In the figure: 1. a first soil retaining plate; 11. a groove; 2. a second soil blocking plate; 21. a bump; 3. a through hole; 4. cutting the strip tip; 5. a sponge; 6. an open slot; 7. a reverse osmosis membrane; 8. a tree root; 9. and (4) sandy soil.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a tree root water and soil conservation device comprises a first soil retaining plate 1 and a second soil retaining plate 2, wherein the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2 are made of a stainless steel material with the reference number of 304, the 304 stainless steel material has super corrosion resistance, is long in service life and can be reused, and the 304 stainless steel material also has strong rigidity, can resist strong water and soil impact and prevent deformation; the two first soil retaining plates 1 are provided, grooves 11 are formed in the two ends of the two first soil retaining plates, and the two second soil retaining plates 2 are provided, and bumps 21 are formed in the two ends of the two second soil retaining plates; the two first soil retaining plates 1 are arranged in parallel relatively, the two second soil retaining plates 2 are arranged between the two first soil retaining plates 1 in parallel, the convex blocks 21 arranged on the second soil retaining plates 2 are installed in the grooves 11 formed in the first soil retaining plates 1 in a matched mode, so that the second soil retaining plates 2 and the first soil retaining plates 1 are perpendicular to each other to form a water and soil retaining device, and the water and soil retaining device formed by the first soil retaining plates 1 and the second soil retaining plates 2 surrounds the bottom of the tree root 8, so that water and soil loss beside the tree root 8 can be prevented; the bottom parts of the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2 are provided with inverted triangular strip points 4, so that the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2 are conveniently inserted into sandy soil 9 around the tree root 8 through the inverted triangular strip points 4 arranged at the bottom parts of the soil retaining plates to surround the bottom part of the tree root 8, and the installation is convenient;
the through holes 3 are formed in the surfaces of the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2, the through holes 3 penetrate through the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2, the aperture size of each through hole 3 is 2mm, and the aperture of each through hole 3 is 2mm, so that the sand 9 can be prevented from penetrating through the through holes while the water flow passes through the through holes, the sand 9 can be effectively prevented from being pushed by the water flow to flow, and the water and soil loss can be prevented; an open slot 6 is formed in the top of the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2, a reverse osmosis membrane 7 is arranged in the open slot 6, and the reverse osmosis membrane 7 only allows water to flow from one side to the other side, so that the water can flow from the outside of the water and soil retaining device to the inside of the water and soil retaining device in a one-way manner, and the water and soil retaining device has the functions of water storage and water and soil loss prevention; the reverse osmosis membrane 7 is made of a Dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane 7, and the Dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane 7 improves the water seepage amount by increasing the membrane area but not by improving the membrane flux and increasing the operation pressure, so that the Dow BW30-365 can keep a very low pollution blocking rate, thereby maintaining a long-term high water seepage amount and prolonging the service life of elements of the reverse osmosis membrane 7;
the bottom of the water and soil retaining device enclosed by the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2 is provided with the sponge 5 capable of absorbing water, the sponge 5 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water and soil retaining device in a block shape, so that the water in the water and soil retaining device can be absorbed and stored through the sponge 5 for conserving tree roots 8.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model provides a tree root water and soil conservation device, the structure is ingenious to set up and reasonable to arrange, form water and soil conservation device through first fender apron 1 and second fender apron 2 and surround the bottom of tree root 8, be provided with through-hole 3 on the surface of first fender apron 1 and second fender apron 2, set up reverse osmosis membrane 7 in the open slot 6 of first fender apron 1 and second fender apron 2 simultaneously, make water pass reverse osmosis membrane 7 through the through-hole 3 and flow to the inside one-way of water and soil conservation device from the soil and water conservation device outside, have apparent retaining and the effect of preventing water and soil loss; in addition, the soil and water retaining device is formed by simply combining and installing the first soil retaining plate 1 and the second soil retaining plate 2, so that the soil and water retaining device has the beneficial effects of simplicity in installation and convenience in disassembly at any time.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A tree root water and soil retaining device comprises a first soil retaining plate and a second soil retaining plate, and is characterized in that the first soil retaining plate is provided with two soil retaining plates, grooves are formed in two ends of each soil retaining plate, the second soil retaining plate is provided with two soil retaining plates, and protruding blocks are arranged at two ends of each soil retaining plate; the two first soil retaining plates are arranged in parallel relatively, the two second soil retaining plates are arranged between the two first soil retaining plates in parallel, and the convex blocks arranged on the second soil retaining plates are installed in the grooves arranged on the first soil retaining plates in a matched mode, so that the second soil retaining plates and the first soil retaining plates are perpendicular to each other to form the water and soil retaining device; through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate and penetrate through the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate; and open grooves are formed in the tops of the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate, and reverse osmosis membranes are arranged in the open grooves.
2. The water and soil conservation device for the root of the tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water and soil conservation device surrounded by the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate is provided with sponge capable of absorbing water, and the sponge is uniformly distributed on the bottom of the water and soil conservation device in a block shape.
3. The tree root soil and water conservation device of claim 2 wherein the bottom of the first and second retaining plates is provided with an inverted triangular shaped strip point.
4. The tree root soil and water conservation device of claim 3 wherein the first retaining plate and the second retaining plate are made of a stainless steel material 304.
5. The device for maintaining water and soil at the root of tree as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein said reverse osmosis membrane is made of Dow BW30-365 reverse osmosis membrane.
6. The tree root soil and water conservation device of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the aperture size of the through hole is 1 to 2 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022588229.5U CN213587060U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Tree root water and soil conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022588229.5U CN213587060U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Tree root water and soil conservation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213587060U true CN213587060U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022588229.5U Active CN213587060U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Tree root water and soil conservation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213587060U (en) |
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- 2020-11-11 CN CN202022588229.5U patent/CN213587060U/en active Active
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