Solar mobile power station of photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar energy power generation's technical field especially relates to photovoltaic module's portable power station of solar energy.
Background
The solar power station is a device for converting light energy into electric energy by using a solar cell module, and is a device for utilizing clean energy and renewable energy of the earth. At present, the solar photovoltaic power station is generally fixed, is fixedly arranged on a roof or the ground by utilizing a bracket or a base,
the traditional Chinese patent with reference to the publication No. CN202068349U discloses a foldable mobile solar photovoltaic power station, which comprises a solar power generation system and a bearing frame, wherein the solar power generation system is arranged on the bearing frame, the solar power generation system comprises a solar panel assembly, a controller and a storage battery, the solar panel assembly is hinged on the bearing frame, an angle adjusting device is arranged between the solar panel assembly and the bearing frame, the bottom of the bearing frame is provided with a roller, the solar panel assembly comprises a plurality of solar panels, the plurality of solar panels are arranged and spliced into an integral plane, two adjacent solar panels are hinged with each other through a hinge, and the angle of the solar panel assembly can be adjusted through the angle adjusting device, the solar panel can track the trend of the sun and fully improve the generating power.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when meeting the rainy day at night, solar panel assembly need not charge, and solar panel directly exposes the words outside this moment, and rainwater or other factors in the environment cause the damage to solar panel assembly very easily, and solar panel assembly obtains the protection to life has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out the photovoltaic module's that effectively protects solar mobile power station to it when the panel module need not charge.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
a solar mobile power station of a photovoltaic module comprises a protection box, wherein the bottom of the protection box is rotatably provided with a plurality of movable wheels, an opening at the upper end of the protection box is covered with two mutually spliced protective covers, the protective covers are slidably connected with the protection box, one side of each protective cover parallel to the sliding direction of the protective cover is fixedly provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, the motor is fixed with the protection box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is parallel to the sliding direction of the protective covers, the meshing point of the gear and the rack is far away from the center of the protection box, the inner bottom of the protection box is fixedly provided with a vertically upward lifting cylinder, the top end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged with a photovoltaic panel, two sides of the lifting cylinder are respectively provided with an, the bottom of adjusting cylinder is articulated continuous with the bottom of guard box, and the top of telescopic link is articulated continuous with the photovoltaic board.
Through the technical scheme, when the photovoltaic panel is required to be used for absorbing solar energy to generate electricity, the protective cover is in an open state, the lifting cylinder drives the photovoltaic panel to extend out of the protective box, the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder also synchronously extends out, and drives the telescopic rod to extend, after the piston rod of the lifting cylinder stops extending out, the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder can continue to extend or retract, when the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder extends out, the telescopic rod can retract, when the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder retracts, the telescopic rod can extend, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted to an inclined state, the position of the photovoltaic panel opposite to light can be adjusted according to different sun positions, and the electricity generating efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved; when having arrived night or rainy day, when the unable solar energy that absorbs of photovoltaic board, lift cylinder drives the piston rod withdrawal this moment, the piston rod drives the photovoltaic board and descends to the guard box inside, thereby make the photovoltaic board accomodate in the guard box inside, after the photovoltaic board gets into the guard box completely, the motor drives the gear and rotates, the gear drives engaged with rack horizontal migration, thereby drive two visor moves in opposite directions, after until the tip butt that two visor are relative, two visor can hide the upper end opening of guard box, thereby make the photovoltaic board obtain effective protection, the life of photovoltaic board has been prolonged.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and when the two protective covers are spliced with each other, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when two visor butt each other, the fixture block can block into inside the draw-in groove to make the connection between two visor inseparabler, improved the sealing performance of visor after the lid closes, further improve the protective effect of visor to the photovoltaic board.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall that the guard box is relative is fixed and is provided with the backup pad, and when the piston rod of lift cylinder was in the shrink state, the lower surface butt of photovoltaic board was on the backup pad.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston rod of lift cylinder is in the shrink state, the photovoltaic board is located the guard box inside, and the backup pad can support the protection to the photovoltaic board, has improved the atress situation of lift cylinder, has improved the stability of accomodating of photovoltaic board.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the telescopic link includes dead lever and slide bar, and the interior bottom fixed connection of dead lever and guard box, slide bar are located the top of dead lever, and slide bar and dead lever sliding connection, and the slip direction is vertical.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, dead lever and slide bar sliding fit can realize the concertina movement of telescopic link, are coordinating actuating cylinder, can reach the inclination adjustment of photovoltaic board promptly.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the protective cover is fixedly provided with a sliding block on one side far away from the transmission assembly, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the corresponding position of the protective box, and the forming direction of the sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of the rack.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor drives the gear and rotates, the gear drives visor horizontal migration through the meshing with the rack, and the slider can slide in the spout during removal for opening or closing of visor is more smooth and easy, reliable.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a buffer cushion is fixedly arranged at the end part of the clamping block facing the clamping groove.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when two visor are closed, the fixture block inserts inside the draw-in groove, and the blotter can play the cushioning effect to the joint cooperation of fixture block and draw-in groove, prevents that the too big rupture that leads to of rigid impact that the fixture block received to the blotter can play certain seal gasket's effect, further improves the leakproofness after two visor closures are closed.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the blotter is the blotter of rubber material.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the blotter matter of rubber material is soft, elasticity is good, consequently drives the blotter card when the fixture block and goes into in the draw-in groove, and the blotter can the atress warp, fills up the gap in fixture block and the draw-in groove to the sealing performance after two visor closures are closed has further been improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the protective cover which can be automatically opened and closed and the lifting cylinder which drives the photovoltaic panel to lift are arranged above the protective box, so that the photovoltaic panel can be effectively protected in rainy days and at night;
2. the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting cylinder and the telescopic rod, so that the power generation power is improved;
3. through the cooperation that sets up fixture block and draw-in groove make between two visor can be closed inseparabler, sealing performance is higher, has further improved the protective capacities to accomodating the photovoltaic board in the protective box inside.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective case;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the protective case;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view for emphasizing the arrangement of the set block and the set groove.
Reference numerals: 1. a protection box; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a support plate; 13. a chute;
2. a protective cover; 21. a slider; 22. a clamping block; 221. a cushion pad; 23. a card slot;
3. a transmission assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a gear; 33. a rack;
4. a lifting cylinder;
5. a photovoltaic panel; 51. an adjustment groove;
6. an adjusting cylinder;
7. a telescopic rod; 71. fixing the rod; 72. a slide bar; 721. and adjusting the block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic module's portable power station of solar energy, combine figure 1 and figure 3, including guard box 1, guard box 1 is cuboid form and inside cavity, the interior bottom surface of guard box 1 is fixed and is provided with vertical ascending lift cylinder 4, lift cylinder 4's piston rod top articulates there is the photovoltaic board 5 that is used for absorbing solar energy power generation, the upper end opening part lid of guard box 1 is equipped with visor 2, visor 2 and guard box 1 sliding connection, the direction of sliding is parallel with guard box 1's length direction, visor 2 is provided with two on guard box 1's length direction symmetry, be provided with the transmission assembly 3 that drives visor 2 motion on guard box 1. When photovoltaic board 5 is in operating condition, visor 2 is and opens the form, and lift cylinder 4 can drive photovoltaic board 5 and stretch out guard box 1, and when night or rainy day, lift cylinder 4 can drive photovoltaic board 5 and accomodate in guard box 1 to drive assembly 3 drives two visor 2 motion in opposite directions and in order to cover guard box 1, reaches the effect of protection photovoltaic board 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transmission assemblies 3 are provided in two sets, and the two sets of transmission assemblies 3 are respectively disposed at two sides of the protection box 1 in the length direction and located at two ends of the protection box 1 in the length direction, each set of transmission assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a gear 32 and a rack 33, wherein the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the protection box 1, the gear 32 is rotatably connected with the protection box 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the gear 32, a rotation axis of the gear 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the protection box 1, the rack 33 is equal to and fixedly connected with the protection cover 2, and the rack 33 is engaged with the gear 32. When the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to absorb solar energy to perform power generation operation, the motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the two protective covers 2 are driven to horizontally move towards the mutually separated direction through the meshing of the gear 32 and the rack 33, and the lifting cylinder 4 can drive the photovoltaic panel 5 to extend out of the protective box 1 to work until the upper end opening of the protective box 1 is completely opened; when the photovoltaic panel 5 can not absorb solar energy for generating electricity due to weather or environment, the lifting cylinder 4 drives the photovoltaic panel 5 to fall back to the inside of the protection box 1, then the motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate reversely, the two protection covers 2 are driven to move oppositely through the meshing of the gear 32 and the rack 33 until the protection covers move to be mutually abutted and completely cover the upper end opening of the protection box 1, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is effectively protected (see fig. 3).
With reference to fig. 5 and 6, a sliding block 21 is fixedly disposed on one side of the protection cover 2 away from the rack 33, a sliding groove 13 matched with the sliding block 21 is formed in a corresponding position of the protection box 1, the opening direction of the sliding groove 13 is the length direction of the protection box 1, and the sliding smoothness of the protection cover 2 can be improved by sliding fit of the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 13.
As shown in fig. 7, an adjusting cylinder 6 and an expansion link 7 which are in a vertical state are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting cylinder 4, a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 6 is vertically upward, and the top end of the piston rod is hinged to the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 5, the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 6 is hinged to the bottom of the protection box 1, the expansion link 7 comprises a fixed rod 71 and a sliding rod 72, the fixed rod 71 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the protection box 1, the sliding rod 72 is inserted into the fixed rod 71 from top to bottom in a sliding manner, an adjusting block 721 is hinged to the top end of the sliding rod 72, the adjusting block 721 is in an inverted convex shape, an adjusting groove 51 matched with the adjusting block 721 is formed in the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 5, the inverted convex-shaped adjusting block 721 cannot fall off from the adjusting groove 51, and the direction of the adjusting groove 51 is parallel to a. When photovoltaic board 5 is in operating condition, adjusting cylinder 6's piston rod can drive photovoltaic board 5 and rotate round the pin joint of photovoltaic board 5 with the piston rod of lift cylinder 4 to adjusting cylinder 6's bottom is for the bottom relative rotation of guard box 1, and telescopic link 7 can cooperate adjusting cylinder 6's concertina movement, makes photovoltaic board 5's rotational stability higher. Therefore, the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the photovoltaic panel 5 are adjusted to absorb more solar energy to generate electricity, and the generating efficiency is improved.
Referring back to fig. 3, the inner wall of the protection box 1 is fixedly provided with two horizontal support plates 12, the two support plates 12 are arranged oppositely in the length direction of the protection box 1, and when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 4 is in a contracted state, the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 is just abutted against the support plates 12, so that the support plates 12 have higher stability when not in use.
As shown in fig. 4, the mutually opposite ends of the two protective covers 2 are respectively provided with the fixture block 22 and the clamping groove 23, the end of the fixture block 22 is fixedly provided with the cushion pad 221 made of rubber, when the two protective covers 2 are in the closed state, the fixture block 22 can be inserted into the clamping groove 23, the sealing performance of the protective covers 2 is improved, and the protection capability of the photovoltaic panel 5 is further improved.
Referring back to fig. 1, the four corners of the bottom of the protection box 1 are provided with movable wheels 11, the movable wheels 11 are provided with brake pieces, and the two opposite side surfaces of the protection box 1 in the length direction are fixedly provided with handles 12, so that the protection box 1 can be moved more conveniently, and the brake pieces are stepped down after being moved to a proper position, so that the placement stability of the protection box 1 is higher.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: this portable power station is when using, two visor 2 are driven the alternate segregation by drive assembly 3, make the upper end opening of guard box 1 be and open the form, then lift cylinder 4 drives photovoltaic board 5 and rises from guard box 1, at different time quantums, adjust cylinder 6 can drive photovoltaic board 5 and rotate round lift cylinder 4's tailpiece of the piston rod portion, thereby drive photovoltaic board 5 and rotate with adjustment inclination and incline direction, power generation is improved, when the weather at rainy day or other unable electricity generations, adjust cylinder 6 at first drives photovoltaic board 5 and rotates to the horizontality, then lift cylinder 4 and adjust cylinder 6 drive photovoltaic board 5 together and accomodate in guard box 1 inside, and photovoltaic board 5 takes in backup pad 12, then drive assembly 3 drives two visor 2 and closes near each other approximately, thereby photovoltaic board 5 has effectively been protected and has not been harmd.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.