CN113890467A - A solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents
A solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113890467A CN113890467A CN202111174908.0A CN202111174908A CN113890467A CN 113890467 A CN113890467 A CN 113890467A CN 202111174908 A CN202111174908 A CN 202111174908A CN 113890467 A CN113890467 A CN 113890467A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar cell panel installation adjusting device for photovoltaic power generation, wherein the top of a sliding plate in a protective box is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bases, one side, close to each other, of each of the two bases is rotatably connected with a clamping box, the top of the sliding plate is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the clamping box, one side, close to each other, of two clamping blocks on the inner wall of the bottom of a clamping groove is in contact with the solar cell panel, one side, far away from the solar cell panel, of each clamping block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the clamping box in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a circular plate, two ends, sleeved with a tension spring, of each sliding rod are fixedly connected with one side, close to the circular plate and the clamping box, of the outer side of each sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the circular plate and one side, the top of the clamping box is provided with a protective component, and the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box is provided with a receiving component; the problem of current solar cell panel angle can't be adjusted, and sand and dust piles up on the solar cell panel top layer easily, and solar cell panel receives the grit striking easily, influences solar cell panel life and generating efficiency is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and relates to a solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation.
Background
The application of the solar cell enters the departments of industry, commerce, agriculture, communication, household appliances, public facilities and the like from the military field and the aerospace field, and particularly, the solar cell can be dispersedly used in remote areas, mountains, deserts, islands and rural areas, so that the problem of difficult power utilization in western areas of China is solved. The traditional photovoltaic module installation mode is that the photovoltaic module is installed on the frame firstly, and then the frame is fixed on the frame.
However, the angle of solar irradiation changes with the change of time, which causes the solar panel to be unable to completely receive the irradiation of sunlight, and further the power generation efficiency is low, and generally, the solar power generation is mostly distributed in western regions with sufficient sunlight irradiation, but the western regions have severe environment, and the sand and dust weather frequently appears, and further causes sand and dust to accumulate on the solar panel, which affects the solar panel to receive sunlight.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation, which aims to solve the problems that the angle of the existing solar cell panel cannot be adjusted, sand and dust are easily accumulated on the surface layer of the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is easily impacted by sand and stones, so that the service life of the solar cell panel and the power generation efficiency are affected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation comprises a protection box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected in the protection box, a sliding plate is connected in the protection box in a sliding manner, two symmetrical bases are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a clamping box is rotatably connected to one side, close to each other, of the two bases, an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the clamping box is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping box, a solar cell panel is arranged in the clamping groove, two symmetrical clamping blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove, one sides, close to each other, of the two clamping blocks are in contact with the solar cell panel, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the solar cell panel, of each clamping block, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the clamping box in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a circular plate, a tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with one side, close to the circular plate and the clamping box respectively, the top of clamping case is equipped with the protection component that is used for cleaning and protecting solar cell panel, the bottom inner wall of protection case is equipped with the subassembly of accomodating that is used for accomodating the clamping case.
Furthermore, the adjusting part is including rotating the electric putter who connects at the slide top, the top of slide is rotated and is connected with two symmetrical first dwangs, one side that the clamping case is close to the slide is rotated and is connected with two symmetrical second dwangs, and the one end that second dwang and first dwang are close to mutually rotates through first axis of rotation and connects, and the fixed movable rod that runs through electric putter of one end of first axis of rotation.
Further, the protection component comprises two symmetrical sliding seats which are connected to the top of the clamping box in a sliding manner, one side, close to each other, of each of the two sliding seats is rotatably connected with the same first rotating shaft, the outer wall of each first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a hairbrush, one end of each first rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through each sliding seat and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the clamping box is fixedly connected with a rack meshed with the first gear, one side, close to each other, of each of the two sliding seats is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft, the outer wall of each second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical cams, the outer walls of each second rotating shaft and each first rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel, the two first synchronizing wheels are connected through a first synchronizing belt in a transmission manner, the top of the clamping box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through one sliding seat, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping box, the outer side of the clamping box is fixedly connected with a steel wire box, and the steel wire box is matched with the cam.
Further, the containing assembly comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel, the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the sliding plate through threads, the bottom of one side of the protection box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a worm, the outer walls of the worm and the screw rod are fixedly sleeved with a third synchronizing wheel, the second synchronizing wheel is connected with the two third synchronizing wheels through a second synchronous belt in a transmission way, the top of one side of the protection box is fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks, one side of the two fixed blocks close to each other is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a cover plate and a worm wheel, the worm wheel is located in the cover plate, and the top end of the worm penetrates through the cover plate and is meshed with the worm wheel.
Further, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar of guard box, and the top of slide bar slides and runs through the slide, when the slide slides from top to bottom, can make the gliding more stable of slide through the slide bar.
Furthermore, one side that the guard box kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of inclined holes, when the slide got into the guard box, can discharge the accumulational dust on the slide through the inclined hole.
Furthermore, one side fixedly connected with rectangular plate of guard box, and the top of worm rotates and runs through rectangular plate.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a rubber pad which is in contact with the solar cell panel.
Furthermore, a rubber layer is arranged on one side, close to the solar cell panel, of the clamping block, and the clamping block is prevented from clamping the solar cell panel through the rubber layer.
Further, the top of slide is rotated and is connected with the carousel, the bottom of base and the top fixed connection of carousel, the bottom of electric putter and second dwang all rotates with the top of carousel and is connected, the fixed cover of outer wall of carousel is equipped with the ring gear, fixedly connected with step motor in the slide, step motor's output shaft fixedly connected with and ring gear engaged with second gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the solar cell panel installation adjusting device for photovoltaic power generation, disclosed by the invention, the clamping box can be adjusted to rotate by simultaneously starting the electric push rod and the stepping motor, so that the solar cell panel can fully receive the irradiation of the sun at different time periods all the year round, and the power generation efficiency is increased.
2. According to the solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation, the rotating motor is started, the screw rod and the worm can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the second synchronous wheel, the third synchronous wheel and the second synchronous belt, the cover plate can be rotated to seal the protection box while the sliding plate drives the clamping box to enter the protection box, the solar cell panel is protected, and the solar cell panel is prevented from being damaged under the influence of sand dust explosion.
3. According to the solar cell panel mounting and adjusting device for photovoltaic power generation, the driving motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the sliding seat is enabled to move, the brush can rotate to clean the solar cell panel, sand stones on the top of the steel wire box can be ejected out through rotation of the cam, and the solar cell panel is prevented from being influenced by the sand and the sand stones on the top of the solar cell panel and the steel wire box to absorb solar energy.
4. According to the solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation, sand and dust accumulated on the top of the sliding plate can be discharged to the outside through the inclined holes along with the descending of the sliding plate, and the phenomenon that the sliding plate ascends in the later period due to the fact that too much sand and dust is accumulated on the sliding plate is avoided.
5. According to the solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation, the solar cell panel can be cleaned by starting the driving motor, sand stones on the top of the steel wire box are ejected out, so that the solar cell panel is protected from being damaged and can fully receive sunlight, the solar cell panel can rotate along with the change of the sun irradiation angle through the electric push rod and the stepping motor, the solar cell panel is always opposite to the sun to fully absorb solar energy, and in addition, the solar cell panel and the clamping box can be stored in the protective box, so that the solar cell panel is prevented from being damaged in sand storm weather.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of a solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a solar panel installation adjustment apparatus for photovoltaic power generation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a protective assembly in a solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a protective member of a solar panel installation and adjustment apparatus for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of the present invention taken along line C of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a front view of a sliding plate in the solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a protection box; 2. a partition plate; 3. a slide plate; 4. a base; 5. clamping the box; 6. a steel wire box; 7. clamping grooves; 8. a solar panel; 9. a clamping block; 10. a slide bar; 11. a circular plate; 12. a tension spring; 13. a sliding seat; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a brush; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a cam; 18. a first synchronizing wheel; 19. a first synchronization belt; 20. a first gear; 21. a rack; 22. a drive motor; 23. a screw; 24. a first rotating lever; 25. a second rotating lever; 26. an electric push rod; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. a lead screw; 29. a fixed block; 30. a second rotating shaft; 31. a worm gear; 32. a cover plate; 33. a worm; 34. rotating the motor; 35. a second synchronizing wheel; 36. a third synchronizing wheel; 37. a second synchronous belt; 38. a connecting plate; 39. a turntable; 40. a toothed ring; 41. a stepping motor; 42. an inclined hole; 43. a slide bar; 44. a rubber pad; 45. a rubber layer; 46. a second gear; 47. a rectangular plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
The solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation comprises a protection box 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected in the protection box 1 through bolts, a sliding plate 3 is connected in the protection box 1 in a sliding mode, two symmetrical bases 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 3 through bolts, a clamping box 5 is rotatably connected to one side, close to each other, of the two bases 4, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the angle of the clamping box 5 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 3.
The adjusting component comprises an electric push rod 26 rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate 3, the top of the sliding plate 3 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical first rotating rods 24, one side of the clamping box 5, which is close to the sliding plate 3, is rotatably connected with two symmetrical second rotating rods 25, one ends, which are close to the second rotating rods 25 and the first rotating rods 24, are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft 27, one end of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a movable rod penetrating through the electric push rod 26, a clamping groove 7 is arranged in the clamping box 5, a solar cell panel 8 is arranged in the clamping groove 7, two symmetrical clamping blocks 9 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove 7, one sides, which are close to each other, of the two clamping blocks 9 are in contact with the solar cell panel 8, one side, which is far away from the solar cell panel 8, of the clamping blocks 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 10 through bolts, and the other end of the sliding rod 10 penetrates through the clamping box 5 and is fixedly connected with a circular plate 11 through bolts, the outer side of the sliding rod 10 is sleeved with a tension spring 12, two ends of the tension spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the circular plate 11 close to the clamping box 5, the top of the clamping box 5 is provided with a protective component for cleaning and protecting the solar cell panel 8, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box 1 is provided with a storage component for storing the clamping box 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 43 through a bolt, and the top end of the sliding rod 43 penetrates through the sliding plate 3 in a sliding manner, when the sliding plate 3 slides up and down, the sliding rod 43 can make the sliding plate 3 slide more stably, a plurality of inclined holes 42 are arranged on the sides of the protection box 1 which are far away from each other, when the sliding plate 3 enters the protection box 1, the dust accumulated on the sliding plate 3 can be discharged through the inclined hole 42, a rectangular plate 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the protection box 1 through a bolt, and the top end of the worm 33 rotatably penetrates through the rectangular plate 47.
In the invention, the protection component comprises two symmetrical sliding seats 13 which are connected to the top of the clamping box 5 in a sliding manner, one side of each of the two sliding seats 13, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with the same first rotating shaft 14, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a brush 15, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 rotatably penetrates through the sliding seats 13 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 20, the top of the clamping box 5 is fixedly connected with a rack 21 which is meshed with the first gear 20 through bolts, one side of each of the two sliding seats 13, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft 16, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical cams 17 through bolts, the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 16 and the first rotating shaft 14 are fixedly sleeved with first synchronizing wheels 18, the two first synchronizing wheels 18 are in a transmission connection through a first synchronizing belt 19, the top of the clamping box 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22 through bolts, the output shaft of driving motor 22 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with screw rod 23, and one of them sliding seat 13 is run through to the other end screw thread of screw rod 23, the other end of screw rod 23 rotates and is connected with the backup pad, and the bottom of backup pad passes through bolt fixed connection with the top of clamping case 5, bolt fixedly connected with steel wire box 6 is passed through in the outside of clamping case 5, and steel wire box 6 cooperatees with cam 17, start driving motor 22 driving screw 23 and rotate, not only can make brush 15 take place to rotate when making sliding seat 13 remove and clear up solar cell panel 8, can also pop out the grit at 6 tops of steel wire box through cam 17's rotation, the sand and dust and the grit at 6 tops of avoiding solar cell panel 8 and steel wire box influence solar cell panel 8 and absorb solar energy.
In the invention, the containing assembly comprises a rotating motor 34 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 1, the output shaft of the rotating motor 34 is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 35, the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 1 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 28, the top end thread of the lead screw 28 penetrates through the sliding plate 3, the bottom of one side of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 38 through a bolt, the top of the connecting plate 38 is rotatably connected with a worm 33, the outer walls of the worm 33 and the lead screw 28 are fixedly sleeved with third synchronizing wheels 36, the second synchronizing wheel 35 is in transmission connection with the two third synchronizing wheels 36 through a second synchronous belt 37, the top of one side of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks 29, one side of the two fixed blocks 29 close to each other is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft 30, the outer wall of the second worm wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved with a cover plate 32 and a worm wheel 31, and the cover plate 31 is positioned in the cover plate 32, the top of worm 33 runs through apron 32 and meshes mutually with worm wheel 31, start rotating electrical machines 34, can drive lead screw 28 and worm 33 simultaneously through second synchronizing wheel 35, third synchronizing wheel 36 and second hold-in range 37 and rotate, and then can also rotate apron 32 and seal guard box 1 when slide 3 drives clamping case 5 and gets into guard box 1, protect solar cell panel 8, prevent that solar cell panel 8 from damaging under the influence that the sand and dust explodes.
In the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove 7 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 44 which is in contact with the solar cell panel 8 through a bolt, and the rubber pad plays a role of protecting the solar cell panel 8.
In the invention, the rubber layer 45 is arranged on one side of the clamping block 9 close to the solar cell panel 8, and the rubber layer 45 prevents the clamping block 9 from clamping the solar cell panel 8.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation includes a protection box 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected in the protection box 1 through a bolt, a sliding plate 3 is slidably connected in the protection box 1, two symmetrical bases 4 are fixedly connected at the top of the sliding plate 3 through a bolt, a clamping box 5 is rotatably connected at one side of the two bases 4 close to each other, and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the angle of the clamping box 5 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 3.
The adjusting component comprises an electric push rod 26 rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate 3, the top of the sliding plate 3 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical first rotating rods 24, one side of the clamping box 5, which is close to the sliding plate 3, is rotatably connected with two symmetrical second rotating rods 25, one ends, which are close to the second rotating rods 25 and the first rotating rods 24, are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft 27, one end of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a movable rod penetrating through the electric push rod 26, a clamping groove 7 is arranged in the clamping box 5, a solar cell panel 8 is arranged in the clamping groove 7, two symmetrical clamping blocks 9 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove 7, one sides, which are close to each other, of the two clamping blocks 9 are in contact with the solar cell panel 8, one side, which is far away from the solar cell panel 8, of the clamping blocks 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 10 through bolts, and the other end of the sliding rod 10 penetrates through the clamping box 5 and is fixedly connected with a circular plate 11 through bolts, the outer side of the sliding rod 10 is sleeved with a tension spring 12, two ends of the tension spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the circular plate 11 close to the clamping box 5, the top of the clamping box 5 is provided with a protective component for cleaning and protecting the solar cell panel 8, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box 1 is provided with a storage component for storing the clamping box 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 43 through a bolt, and the top end of the sliding rod 43 penetrates through the sliding plate 3 in a sliding manner, when the sliding plate 3 slides up and down, the sliding rod 43 can make the sliding plate 3 slide more stably, a plurality of inclined holes 42 are arranged on the sides of the protection box 1 which are far away from each other, when the sliding plate 3 enters the protection box 1, the dust accumulated on the sliding plate 3 can be discharged through the inclined hole 42, a rectangular plate 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the protection box 1 through a bolt, and the top end of the worm 33 rotatably penetrates through the rectangular plate 47.
In the invention, the protection component comprises two symmetrical sliding seats 13 which are connected to the top of the clamping box 5 in a sliding manner, one side of each of the two sliding seats 13, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with the same first rotating shaft 14, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a brush 15, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 rotatably penetrates through the sliding seats 13 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 20, the top of the clamping box 5 is fixedly connected with a rack 21 which is meshed with the first gear 20 through bolts, one side of each of the two sliding seats 13, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft 16, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical cams 17 through bolts, the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 16 and the first rotating shaft 14 are fixedly sleeved with first synchronizing wheels 18, the two first synchronizing wheels 18 are in a transmission connection through a first synchronizing belt 19, the top of the clamping box 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22 through bolts, the output shaft of driving motor 22 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with screw rod 23, and one of them sliding seat 13 is run through to the other end screw thread of screw rod 23, the other end of screw rod 23 rotates and is connected with the backup pad, and the bottom of backup pad passes through bolt fixed connection with the top of clamping case 5, bolt fixedly connected with steel wire box 6 is passed through in the outside of clamping case 5, and steel wire box 6 cooperatees with cam 17, start driving motor 22 driving screw 23 and rotate, not only can make brush 15 take place to rotate when making sliding seat 13 remove and clear up solar cell panel 8, can also pop out the grit at 6 tops of steel wire box through cam 17's rotation, the sand and dust and the grit at 6 tops of avoiding solar cell panel 8 and steel wire box influence solar cell panel 8 and absorb solar energy.
In the invention, the containing assembly comprises a rotating motor 34 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 1, the output shaft of the rotating motor 34 is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 35, the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box 1 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 28, the top end thread of the lead screw 28 penetrates through the sliding plate 3, the bottom of one side of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 38 through a bolt, the top of the connecting plate 38 is rotatably connected with a worm 33, the outer walls of the worm 33 and the lead screw 28 are fixedly sleeved with third synchronizing wheels 36, the second synchronizing wheel 35 is in transmission connection with the two third synchronizing wheels 36 through a second synchronous belt 37, the top of one side of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks 29, one side of the two fixed blocks 29 close to each other is rotatably connected with the same second rotating shaft 30, the outer wall of the second worm wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved with a cover plate 32 and a worm wheel 31, and the cover plate 31 is positioned in the cover plate 32, the top of worm 33 runs through apron 32 and meshes mutually with worm wheel 31, wherein the diameter of third synchronizing wheel 36 on the worm 33 is less than the diameter of third synchronizing wheel 36 on the lead screw 28, start rotating motor 34, can drive lead screw 28 and worm 33 simultaneously through second synchronizing wheel 35, third synchronizing wheel 36 and second hold-in range 37 and rotate, and then can also rotate apron 32 and seal protection box 1 when slide 3 drives clamping box 5 and gets into protection box 1, protect solar cell panel 8, prevent that solar cell panel 8 from damaging under the influence of sand and dust explosion.
In the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove 7 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 44 which is in contact with the solar cell panel 8 through a bolt.
In the invention, the rubber layer 45 is arranged on one side of the clamping block 9 close to the solar cell panel 8, and the rubber layer 45 prevents the clamping block 9 from clamping the solar cell panel 8.
In the invention, the top of the sliding plate 3 is rotatably connected with a turntable 39, the bottom end of the base 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the turntable 39, the bottom ends of the electric push rod 26 and the second rotating rod 25 are both rotatably connected with the top of the turntable 39, the outer wall of the turntable 39 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 40, the sliding plate 3 is internally and fixedly connected with a stepping motor 41, the output shaft of the stepping motor 41 is fixedly connected with a second gear 46 meshed with the gear ring 40, and the electric push rod 26 and the stepping motor 41 are simultaneously started to adjust and enable the clamping box 5 to rotate, so that the solar cell panel 8 can fully receive the irradiation of the sun at different time periods all the year round, and the power generation efficiency is increased.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: the top of slide 3 is rotated and is connected with carousel 39, the bottom of base 4 and the top fixed connection of carousel 39, the bottom of electric putter 26 and second dwang 25 all rotates with the top of carousel 39 and is connected, the outer wall fixed cover of carousel 39 is equipped with ring gear 40, fixedly connected with step motor 41 in the slide 3, step motor 41's output shaft fixedly connected with and ring gear 40 engaged with second gear 46, step motor 41 drives second gear 46 and rotates, second gear 46 and ring gear 40 mesh mutually, second gear 46 can drive carousel 39 and clamping case 5 through ring gear 40 and rotate, thereby can make solar cell panel 8 at the different times through starting electric putter 26 and step motor 41, the illumination of sun can fully be accepted in season, fully generate electricity.
This solar cell panel installation adjusting device for photovoltaic power generation theory of operation: the electric push rod 26 and the stepping motor 41 are respectively started along with the change of the sun irradiation angle, the first rotating shaft 27 can be pushed to move by the extension and contraction of the movable rod of the electric push rod 26, the first rotating rod 24 and the second rotating rod 25 can rotate along with the movement of the first rotating shaft 27, the angle between the clamping box 5 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and the clamping box 5 and the horizontal plane can be fixed by adding limiting nuts at two ends of the first rotating shaft 27 after being stably adjusted.
The stepping motor 41 drives the second gear 46 to rotate, the second gear 46 is meshed with the toothed ring 40, the second gear 46 can drive the rotary table 39 and the clamping box 5 to rotate through the toothed ring 40, so that the solar cell panel 8 can fully receive irradiation of the sun at different time and seasons by starting the electric push rod 26 and the stepping motor 41, power generation is fully performed, when sand and dust come, the steel wire box 6 can filter large-particle sand carried in the sand and dust, the large-particle sand and dust are prevented from impacting the solar cell panel 8, the solar cell panel 8 is damaged, after the sand and dust comes, the surface layer of the solar cell panel 8 is full of the sand and dust, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the screw 23 to rotate, the screw 23 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 13, the sliding seat 13 slides under the action of the screw 23, the first gear 20 is meshed with the rack 21, along with the sliding of the sliding seat 13, the first gear 20 can drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and first pivot 14 and second pivot 16 are connected through first synchronizing wheel 18 and 19 transmissions of first synchronizing belt, therefore first pivot 14 drives second pivot 16 and rotates, and then sliding seat 13 takes pivoted brush 15 to clear up solar cell panel 8 top layer, and cam 17's rotation can strike steel wire case 6, pop out the large granule grit at steel wire case 6 top from steel wire case 6, keep the cleanness at solar cell panel 8 and steel wire case 6 top, make solar cell panel 8 fully absorb solar energy.
When a sand storm comes, the rotating motor 34 is started to drive the second synchronous wheel 35 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 35 can drive the screw rod 28 and the worm 33 to rotate simultaneously through the second synchronous belt 37 and the third synchronous wheel 36, the screw rod 28 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 drives the clamping box 5 to move downwards to the protection box 1, the worm 33 is meshed with the worm wheel 31, the worm wheel 31 can drive the second rotating shaft 30 and the cover plate 32 to rotate along with the rotation of the worm 33, the protection box 1 can be sealed, and the clamping box 5 is protected.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the solar panel 8, the driving motor 22, the electric push rod 26, the rotating motor 34 and the stepping motor 41 are conventional in the art or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The solar cell panel mounting and adjusting device for photovoltaic power generation comprises a protection box (1) and is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected in the protection box (1), a sliding plate (3) is connected in the protection box (1) in a sliding manner, two symmetrical bases (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (3), a clamping box (5) is rotatably connected to one side, close to each other, of the two bases (4), and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the angle of the clamping box (5) is arranged on the top of the sliding plate (3);
a clamping groove (7) is formed in the clamping box (5), a solar cell panel (8) is arranged in the clamping groove (7), two symmetrical clamping blocks (9) are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove (7) in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two clamping blocks (9) are in contact with the solar cell panel (8), a sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the solar cell panel (8), of each clamping block (9), the other end of the sliding rod (10) penetrates through the clamping box (5) in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with a circular plate (11), a tension spring (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (10), two ends of the tension spring (12) are fixedly connected with one side, close to the circular plate (11) and the clamping box (5), and a protection assembly used for cleaning and protecting the solar cell panel (8) is arranged at the top of the clamping box (5);
the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box (1) is provided with a storage assembly for storing the clamping box (5).
2. The solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises an electric push rod (26) rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate (3), the top of the sliding plate (3) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical first rotating rods (24), one side of the clamping box (5) close to the sliding plate (3) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical second rotating rods (25), one ends of the second rotating rods (25) and the first rotating rods (24) are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft (27), and one end of the first rotating shaft (27) is fixed with a movable rod penetrating through the electric push rod (26).
3. The solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection assembly comprises two symmetrical sliding seats (13) slidably connected to the top of the clamping box (5), one side of the two sliding seats (13) close to each other is rotatably connected with a same first rotating shaft (14), a brush (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14), one end of the first rotating shaft (14) rotatably penetrates through the sliding seats (13) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (20), a rack (21) meshed with the first gear (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping box (5), one side of the two sliding seats (13) close to each other is rotatably connected with a same second rotating shaft (16), two symmetrical cams (17) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (16), the outer wall of second pivot (16) and first pivot (14) is equal fixed cover and is equipped with first synchronous pulley (18), two connect through first hold-in range (19) transmission between first synchronous pulley (18), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (22) of clamping case (5), the output shaft fixedly connected with screw rod (23) of driving motor (22), and the other end screw thread of screw rod (23) runs through one of them sliding seat (13), the other end of screw rod (23) rotates and is connected with the backup pad, and the top fixed connection of the bottom of backup pad and clamping case (5), the outside fixedly connected with steel wire case (6) of clamping case (5), and steel wire case (6) and cam (17) cooperate.
4. The solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises a rotating motor (34) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box (1), the output shaft of the rotating motor (34) is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel (35), the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box (1) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (28), the top thread of the lead screw (28) penetrates through the sliding plate (3), the bottom of one side of the protection box (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (38), the top of the connecting plate (38) is rotatably connected with a worm (33), the outer walls of the worm (33) and the lead screw (28) are fixedly sleeved with a third synchronous wheel (36), the second synchronous wheel (35) and the two third synchronous wheels (36) are in transmission connection through a second synchronous belt (37), the top of one side of the protection box (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks (29), two one side that fixed block (29) are close to each other is rotated and is connected with same second axis of rotation (30), the fixed cover of outer wall of second axis of rotation (30) is equipped with apron (32) and worm wheel (31), and worm wheel (31) are located apron (32), apron (32) and mesh mutually with worm wheel (31) are run through on the top of worm (33).
5. The solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding rod (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box (1), and the top end of the sliding rod (43) penetrates through the sliding plate (3) in a sliding manner.
6. The solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the protection box (1) away from each other is provided with a plurality of inclined holes (42).
7. The solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a rectangular plate (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the protection box (1), and the top end of the worm (33) is rotatably penetrated through the rectangular plate (47).
8. The solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the clamping groove (7) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (44) which is in contact with the solar cell panel (8).
9. The solar panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the clamping block (9) close to the solar panel (8) is provided with a rubber layer (45).
10. The solar cell panel installation and adjustment device for photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of the sliding plate (3) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (39), the bottom end of the base (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary table (39), the bottom ends of the electric push rod (26) and the second rotating rod (25) are rotatably connected with the top of the rotary table (39), a toothed ring (40) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary table (39), a stepping motor (41) is fixedly connected in the sliding plate (3), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (41) is fixedly connected with a second gear (46) meshed with the toothed ring (40).
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