CN213569743U

CN213569743U - Coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device

Info

Publication number: CN213569743U
Application number: CN202022057268.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李纲; 朴埼鎬; 涂声亮; 张小翼; 王静怡; 王一迪; 渠睿; 李轲
Original assignee: Changjiang River And Lake Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changjiang River And Lake Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device, including floating in the body of the surface of water, the body top is fixed with solar energy power generation mechanism, the body bottom mounting has microorganism decomposition mechanism, wear to be equipped with oxygenation mechanism on the body, oxygenation mechanism with solar energy power generation mechanism electricity links. The utility model adopts the above structure coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device, through oxygenation mechanism and microorganism carrier coupling, utilize oxygenation mechanism increase water oxygen content and oxygen degree of consistency for the microbial activity who adheres to on the porous carrier obtains the activation, and the metabolism accelerates, has improved the self-purification ability of water by a wide margin.

Description

Coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technique especially relates to a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device.

Background

The current social economy develops rapidly, people's living standard improves day by day, and environmental problem is also more and more severe, and the pollution of rivers and lakes not only influences the ecological balance of waters, threatens human drinking water safety too. The basic reasons of river and lake pollution, namely the water body pollutant carrying capacity exceeds the water purifying capacity of the river and lake pollution, the characteristics of high pollutant concentration and the like enable the water quality of the water body to be continuously deteriorated, various treatment schemes have little effect, a large amount of sewage is still directly discharged into the river and lake after source control and sewage interception, the difficulty of river and lake water area treatment and later maintenance is increased, and the purified water quality is difficult to maintain for a long time.

Some polluted rivers and lakes can be treated well by an aeration and oxygenation method, the aeration and oxygenation function is to accelerate the release of bottom mud pollutants, and aerobic pollutants are rapidly released by the oxygenation of the bottom mud; some are purified by microorganisms, and finally the removal of the bottom mud pollutants is realized. As in the following prior art, there are some disadvantages:

(1) patent CN 110255842A discloses a river course bed mud processing system, and this device produces oxygen through the aqueous humor in the electrolysis bed mud, and the mode that makes oxygen directly follow the bed mud release replaces traditional machinery to turn the mode of bed mud and carries out the oxygenation, but the device only is suitable for river course, small-size lake etc. and the power consumption is higher, and the oxygenation device is comparatively complicated, and is latent in the bottom, need have fine waterproof ability, the maintenance of being not convenient for.

(2) Patent CN 208055032U discloses combination formula solar energy ecological chinampa is equipped with the honeycomb duct in body circle bottom center, and air pump and aeration dish are connected from top to bottom to the honeycomb duct, and body circle periphery links to each other with the chinampa, and the chinampa bottom is provided with the string bag, and the string bag intussuseption is filled with biofilm carrier, but this instrument is not equipped with backup battery, unable normal operating under the not enough condition of cloudy day illumination, and plant maintenance clearance pressure is big simultaneously, does not combine aeration and little biological purification function organic.

(3) Patent CN 109090011A discloses a solar aerator, but the function is simple, and impeller formula solar aerator is all fixed, and the distance between its impeller and the surface of water is unadjustable, and is not obvious to the oxygenation of deep water layer, and oxygenation speed is slow, consumes energy.

The aerator in the prior art has the problem of uneven oxygenation, and the aeration and microorganism purification functions are not organically combined.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device through oxygenation mechanism and microorganism carrier coupling, utilizes oxygenation mechanism increase water oxygen content and oxygen degree of consistency for the microbial activity who adheres to on the porous carrier obtains the activation, and the metabolism accelerates, has improved the self-purification ability of water by a wide margin.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device, including floating in the body of the surface of water, the body top is fixed with solar power system, the body bottom mounting has microorganism decomposition mechanism, wear to be equipped with oxygenation mechanism on the body, oxygenation mechanism with solar power system electricity links.

Preferably, the oxygenation mechanism comprises a submersible pump fixed at the bottom end of the floating body, and the output end of the submersible pump penetrates through the floating body and then is communicated with an oxygenation connector fixed at the top end of the floating body.

Preferably, the microorganism decomposition mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed at the bottom end of the floating body and sleeved outside the submersible pump and a microorganism carrier accommodated in the sleeve, wherein the sleeve is provided with a flow guide hole, and the aperture of the flow guide hole is smaller than the particle size of the microorganism carrier.

Preferably, the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel and a solar storage battery, wherein the solar panel and the solar storage battery are fixed at the top end of the floating body, the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the solar storage battery, and the output end of the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the submersible pump.

Preferably, a light beautifying mechanism is fixed on the edge of the floating body and electrically connected with the output end of the solar storage battery, and the light beautifying mechanism comprises a plurality of lamp beads fixed on the floating body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) through setting up solar energy power generation mechanism, can utilize solar energy to store the electric energy, get up unnecessary electric energy storage, the cloudy day or drive the system operation night, and portable, simple to operate, the running cost is low, and it is fast to take effect, the maintenance of being convenient for.

(2) Through setting up oxygenation mechanism, adopt the photovoltaic power supply, and be equipped with energy storage electrical power generating system, the operation of electric energy drive oxygenation mechanism will be taken out the relatively poor water of lower part in the pond, upwards through the oxygenation joint, to around or high-speed blowout forward, the extension enlarges its aeration oxygenation time and area in the air, make the water oxygen boosting, simultaneously with bottom anoxic water and the mixture of top layer oxygen-enriched water, realize water oxygenation and circulation exchange from this, realize the comprehensive oxygenation of river course water and circulation exchange, thereby realize the high-efficient utilization of the energy.

(3) By arranging the microorganism decomposition mechanism, the characteristics of developed pore structure, environment friendliness, tiny tissue structure, developed micro-pores, large ion exchange capacity, strong adsorption and complexing capacity and the like of a microorganism carrier taking various pure natural minerals (mainly silicate minerals) as raw materials are utilized, so that the carbon pollution source can be reduced, the eutrophication can be eliminated, the suspended matters can be reduced, the bottom sludge pollution can be reduced and inhibited, the low-habitat can be improved, the system recovery can be promoted, a good attachment and proliferation space is created by the porous structure, the attached microorganisms can be activated, the organic components in the bottom sludge can be decomposed, loosened and activated, and the low-habitat can be improved. The creation of multi-level 'oxygen-enriched space' and the improvement of the low habitat can quickly rebuild the seriously damaged bottom biological chain, lay a foundation for the echelon restoration of the ascending biological chain, and further reproduce a natural water ecosystem capable of self-regulation.

(4) Under the synergistic effect of the (2) and the (3), the microbial activity is activated, the metabolism is accelerated, and the self-cleaning capacity of the water body is greatly improved.

(5) The device floats on the water surface, has no installation foundation and is not influenced by the water level.

To sum up, the utility model solves the problems of high cost, large operation noise, low oxygen utilization efficiency, immobility, easy secondary pollution and the like of the traditional aeration oxygenation.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a working schematic diagram of a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a solar storage battery; 2. a solar panel; 3. an oxygenation joint; 4. a float; 5. a light beautification mechanism; 6. a submersible pump; 7. a microbial carrier; 8. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed embodiments and the specific operation processes are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model discloses a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device's theory of operation picture, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses a structure, including floating in body 4 of the surface of water, body 4 top is fixed with solar power system, and body 4 bottom mounting has microorganism decomposition mechanism, wears to be equipped with oxygenation mechanism on body 4, and oxygenation mechanism and solar power system electricity are even.

Preferably, the oxygenation mechanism comprises a submersible pump 6 fixed at the bottom end of the floating body 4, the output end of the submersible pump 6 penetrates through the floating body 4 and then is communicated with an oxygenation connector 3 fixed at the top end of the floating body 4, namely the submersible pump 6 is positioned below the water surface and the oxygenation connector 3 is positioned above the water surface when in use.

Preferably, the microorganism decomposition mechanism comprises a sleeve 8 fixed at the bottom end of the floating body 4 and sleeved outside the submersible pump 6 and a microorganism carrier 7 accommodated in the sleeve 8, wherein a flow guide hole is formed in the sleeve 8, the aperture of the flow guide hole is smaller than the particle size of the microorganism carrier 7, the microorganism carrier 7 is a porous microorganism carrier 7, and the microorganism carrier 7 is positioned under the water surface.

Preferably, the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel 2 and a solar storage battery 1 which are fixed on the top end of the floating body 4, the solar panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the solar storage battery 1, the output end of the solar storage battery 1 is electrically connected with the submersible pump 6, and the solar panel 2 and the solar storage battery 1 are located on the water surface, so that the principle that the solar panel 2 charges the solar storage battery 1 is common knowledge in the art, and therefore the details are not repeated herein.

Preferably, 4 edges of body are fixed with light and beautify mechanism 5, and light beautifies that mechanism 5 links with solar battery 1's output electricity, and light beautifies that mechanism 5 is including being fixed in a plurality of lamp pearls on body 4, and evenly arranged's colored lamp pearl can be chooseed for use to this embodiment, also can choose the lamp strip for use, utilizes the solar energy of storage to supply light work at night, increases lake storehouse night landscape effect.

The working process is as follows: in the daytime, under the condition of sufficient light, the solar panel 2 can convert the collected solar energy into electric energy to charge the solar storage battery 1, under the condition of electrifying, the submersible pump 6 pumps up poor water at the middle lower part of the river channel through the sleeve 8, the oxygen-enriched water is sprayed upwards, around or forwards at a high speed through the oxygen-enriched connector 3, the aeration time and area of the oxygen-enriched water in the air are prolonged and enlarged, the water body is enriched with oxygen, the bottom oxygen-enriched water and the surface oxygen-enriched water are mixed and longitudinally enter the bottom oxygen-enriched area, thereby realizing the oxygen enrichment and the circulation exchange of the water body, reoxygenation and water circulation of water, purifying and maintaining water quality and simultaneously driving water circulation to supply oxygen required by growth of animals and plants at the bottom of ecological rivers and lakes, and the sediment is improved and reduced, and simultaneously, the water is contacted with the microorganism carrier 7 in the sleeve 8 in the suction process, so that the water body can be purified by utilizing the microorganism carrier 7.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the above structure coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device through oxygenation mechanism and microorganism carrier coupling, utilizes oxygenation mechanism increase water oxygen content and oxygen degree of consistency for the microbial activity who adheres to on the porous carrier obtains the activation, and the metabolism accelerates, has improved the self-purification ability of water by a wide margin.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the technical solution of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by other equivalent means, and the modified technical solution can not be separated from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coupling carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device which characterized in that: the solar water heater comprises a floating body floating on the water surface, wherein a solar power generation mechanism is fixed at the top end of the floating body, a microorganism decomposition mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the floating body, an oxygenation mechanism penetrates through the floating body, and the oxygenation mechanism is electrically connected with the solar power generation mechanism;

the oxygen increasing mechanism comprises a submersible pump fixed at the bottom end of the floating body, and the output end of the submersible pump penetrates through the floating body and then is communicated with an oxygen increasing connector fixed at the top end of the floating body;

the microorganism decomposition mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed at the bottom end of the floating body and sleeved outside the submersible pump and a microorganism carrier accommodated in the sleeve, wherein the sleeve is provided with a flow guide hole, and the aperture of the flow guide hole is smaller than the particle size of the microorganism carrier.

2. The coupled carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device of claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel and a solar storage battery, wherein the solar panel and the solar storage battery are fixed at the top end of the floating body, the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the solar storage battery, and the output end of the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the submersible pump.

3. The coupled carrier photovoltaic oxygenation device of claim 2, wherein: the lamp light beautifying mechanism is fixed on the edge of the floating body and electrically connected with the output end of the solar storage battery, and the lamp light beautifying mechanism comprises a plurality of lamp beads fixed on the floating body.