CN213568339U - Multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a many sizes self-adaptation pushes away cigarette device, including pushing away the cigarette board, pushing away the cigarette fixed plate, pushing away cigarette cylinder and base, push away the cigarette fixed plate support on the base and with sliding connection between the base, push away be equipped with between cigarette fixed plate and the base with push away the L that the cigarette fixed plate removed along the L direction to actuating mechanism, push away the cigarette board upper end and be equipped with and push away the cigarette floating plate, push away and be equipped with between cigarette floating plate and the cigarette pushing away board and be used for promoting to push away the W that the cigarette floating plate removed along the W direction to actuating mechanism. L can promote whole cigarette device that pushes away to actuating mechanism and remove along the L direction, makes and pushes away the cigarette board upper shield and lie in smoke box L direction centre position as far as possible, guarantees that the cigarette buttress both sides can both push away to make the cigarette buttress steadily release, W can promote to actuating mechanism and push away cigarette floating plate and remove along the W direction, makes the strip cigarette homoenergetic on 10 layers steadily release.

Description

Multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco logistics distribution technique and specifically relates to a many sizes self-adaptation pushes away cigarette device.

Background

During tobacco logistics distribution, after the whole box of cigarettes needs to be unpacked, the cigarette carton needs to be pushed out through the cigarette pushing device, so that the cigarette carton is separated from the cigarette box, the cigarette carton is pushed into corresponding sorting equipment, and then sorting operation is carried out.

However, as the size of the slim cigarettes increases, the size of the boxes of slim cigarettes also varies greatly. The existing cigarette pushing mechanism can only adapt to the cigarette box with small change of specification and size and cannot adapt to the size of the cigarette box of the thin cigarette.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide a many sizes self-adaptation and push away cigarette device to what adapt to multiple specification ramuscule cigarette case in the certain limit pushes away the cigarette.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a many sizes self-adaptation pushes away cigarette device, includes and pushes away the cigarette board, pushes away the cigarette fixed plate, pushes away cigarette cylinder and base, the base supports on sorting equipment, push away cigarette cylinder body end and install on pushing away the cigarette fixed plate, push away cigarette cylinder tailpiece of the piston rod end and be connected with pushing away the cigarette board through floating the joint, push away the cigarette board outside and be equipped with and push away the cigarette cover, push away the cigarette fixed plate support on the base and with sliding connection between the base, push away and be equipped with between cigarette fixed plate and the base and push away the L that the cigarette fixed plate removed along L direction to actuating mechanism, push away the cigarette board upper end and be equipped with and push away cigarette floating plate, push away cigarette floating plate and push away to be equipped with between the cigarette board and be used for promoting to.

Furthermore, the L-direction driving mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder and a movable plate, the lower end of a cigarette pushing fixed plate is fixed on the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the base in a sliding mode through a guide rail and slider pair, the cylinder body end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the base, and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the movable plate.

Furthermore, a connecting shaft is arranged between the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder and the moving plate, the upper end of the connecting shaft is connected with the moving plate, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder.

Furthermore, the W-direction driving mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, the cylinder body end of the lifting cylinder is fixed on the smoke pushing plate, the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the smoke pushing floating plate, and the smoke pushing floating plate is connected with the smoke pushing plate in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the smoke pushing plate is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the extension of the piston rod of the cylinder.

Further, the smoke pushing cover is installed on the smoke pushing floating plate, a base plate is arranged at the lower end of the smoke pushing plate, and the upper end of the base plate is matched with the lower end of the smoke pushing cover.

Furthermore, the upper end of the backing plate is provided with a bulge, and the lower end of the cigarette pushing cover is provided with a groove matched with the groove.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in push away the cigarette fixed plate support on the base and with sliding connection between the base, push away to be equipped with between cigarette fixed plate and the base and be used for promoting to push away the L that the cigarette fixed plate removed along the L direction to actuating mechanism, L can promote whole cigarette device that pushes away to remove along the L direction to actuating mechanism, makes to push away the cigarette board upper shield and lie in smoke box L direction centre position as far as possible, guarantees that the cigarette buttress both sides can both push away to make the cigarette buttress steadily release. The upper end of the cigarette pushing plate is provided with a cigarette pushing floating plate, a W-direction driving mechanism used for pushing the cigarette pushing floating plate to move along the W direction is arranged between the cigarette pushing floating plate and the cigarette pushing plate, the W-direction driving mechanism can push the cigarette pushing floating plate to move along the W direction, the cigarette pushing floating plate is provided with a cigarette pushing cover, the cigarette pushing cover is in contact with a cigarette carton, and due to the fact that the size of the W direction of the thin cigarette box changes, if no telescopic mechanism exists, when the W size 285 is larger than or equal to W and smaller than or equal to 300, the situation that the cigarette carton on the 10 th layer cannot be pushed is generated, the W-direction driving mechanism can drive the cigarette pushing cover to ascend, and the cigarette carton on the 10 layers can be stably pushed.

2. The utility model discloses well push away the cigarette cover and install on pushing away cigarette floating plate, push away the cigarette board lower extreme and be equipped with the backing plate, backing plate upper end and push away the cooperation of cigarette cover lower extreme, the backing plate upper end is equipped with the arch, pushes away the cigarette cover lower extreme and is equipped with recess, arch and recess cooperation. The cigarette pushing plate is characterized in that a base plate is further arranged at the front lower part of the cigarette pushing plate, a gap below the base plate is a fixed value, the gap cannot be changed along with the lifting of the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate, and the gap cannot be generated when the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate is lifted. When the cigarette box W is in the range of 285-W and 300-W, the 10 th layer of the cigarette stack can be pushed, and the 1 st layer of cigarettes cannot be clamped into the gap.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

figure 6 is a front view of the cigarette stack of the present invention.

In the figure: the cigarette pushing device comprises a cigarette pushing plate 1, a cigarette pushing fixed plate 2, a cigarette pushing cylinder 3, a base 4, a cigarette pushing cover 5, a cigarette pushing floating plate 6, a telescopic cylinder 7, a moving plate 8, a connecting shaft 9, a lifting cylinder 10, an electromagnetic valve 11, a base plate 12, a protrusion 13 and a groove 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

For convenience of description, the directions are now defined as shown in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a many sizes self-adaptation pushes away cigarette device, including pushing away cigarette board 1, pushing away cigarette fixed plate 2, pushing away cigarette cylinder 3 and base 4, base 4 supports on sorting equipment, push away cigarette cylinder 3 cylinder body end and install on pushing away cigarette fixed plate 2, push away cigarette cylinder 3 tailpiece of the piston rod end and be connected with pushing away cigarette board 1 through floating joint, push away cigarette board 1 and be used for pushing away the cigarette, push away the cigarette board 1 outside and be equipped with and push away the petticoat pipe 5, push away petticoat pipe 5 and the contact of tobacco rod, push away and be equipped with linear bearing above the cigarette fixed plate 2, linear bearing is equipped with the guiding axle that the cooperation was used. The guide shafts are connected with the cigarette pushing plate through shaft supports, wherein two guide shafts are in a hollow design, one guide shaft is used as an air source of the telescopic cylinder, and air pipe joints are arranged at two ends of the guide shafts; the other interior is used as a channel of a cable, penetrates from the rear end of the shaft, and penetrates out from the front end to provide a power line for the electromagnetic valve. The cigarette pushing device is characterized in that a telescopic tow chain is arranged beside the cigarette pushing device and used for telescopic movement of an air pipe and a cable, the cigarette pushing fixing plate 2 is supported on the base 4 and is in sliding connection with the base 4, an L-direction driving mechanism used for pushing the cigarette pushing fixing plate 2 to move along the L direction is arranged between the cigarette pushing fixing plate 2 and the base 4, as shown in figures 1 and 6, the L direction is defined to be the length direction of the cigarette box in the application, a cigarette pushing floating plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the cigarette pushing plate 1, and a W-direction driving mechanism used for pushing the cigarette pushing floating plate 6 to move along the W direction is arranged between the cigarette pushing floating plate 6 and the cigarette pushing plate 1, and as shown in figures 1 and 6, the W direction is defined to be the height direction of the cigarette box in the application.

The L-direction driving mechanism can push the whole cigarette pushing device to move along the L direction, so that the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate is located at the center of the L direction of the cigarette box as far as possible, and the problem that when the L-direction size of the cigarette box is larger than or equal to 500 and smaller than or equal to 540, the left side of the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate cannot push a first row of cigarettes or the contact distance of the cigarettes is small is solved, and the cigarette stack is pushed out stably.

W can promote to actuating mechanism and push away cigarette floating plate 6 and remove along the W direction, push away to install on the cigarette floating plate 6 and push away petticoat pipe 5, drive during the cylinder action and push away cigarette floating plate 6 and push away the common upward movement of petticoat pipe 5, push away petticoat pipe 5 and strip cigarette contact, for the actual action spare that pushes away a cigarette, because the size of the W direction of ramuscule cigarette case has the change, if there is not telescopic machanism, when W size 285 is < W and is less than or equal to 300, then when pushing away the cigarette, there is the condition production that 10 th layer strip cigarette can not push away, W can drive to actuating mechanism and push away petticoat pipe 5 and rise for the strip cigarette homoenergetic on 10 layers steadily pushes away.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the L-direction driving mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 7 and a moving plate 8, the lower end of the cigarette pushing fixing plate 2 is fixed on the moving plate 8, the moving plate 8 is slidably connected with the base 4 through a guide rail and slider pair, the cylinder end of the telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed at the lower end of the base 4, and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 7 is connected with the moving plate 8.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a connecting shaft 9 is arranged between the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 7 and the moving plate 8, the upper end of the connecting shaft 9 is connected with the moving plate 8 through a nut, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 9 is connected with the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 7. The cigarette pushing fixing plate is installed on the moving plate 8, the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a fisheye joint, the fisheye joint is connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the moving plate. The cylinder is in an extending state at ordinary times, and when the telescopic cylinder retracts, the whole cigarette pushing device is driven to move horizontally, so that the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate is located in the middle of the L direction of the cigarette box as much as possible. The problem that when the length L of the cigarette box is more than or equal to 500 and less than or equal to 540, the left side of the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate cannot push the first row of cigarettes or the contact distance of the cigarettes is short is solved, so that the cigarette stack is pushed out stably.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the W-direction driving mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 10, a cylinder end of the lifting cylinder 10 is fixed on the smoke pushing plate 1, a piston rod end of the lifting cylinder 10 is connected with the smoke pushing floating plate 6, and the smoke pushing floating plate 6 is connected with the smoke pushing plate 1 in a sliding manner. Guide shafts are installed on two sides of the lifting cylinder 10, the upper end of each guide shaft is connected with the smoke pushing floating plate 6, a sliding block used for guiding the smoke pushing plate up and down is installed on the smoke pushing plate, the guide shafts are matched with the sliding blocks, the smoke pushing cover 5 is installed on the smoke pushing floating plate 6, and the smoke pushing floating plate 6 and the smoke pushing cover 5 are driven to move upwards together when the lifting cylinder 10 moves. The upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate is in contact with the cigarette carton and is an actual action part for pushing the cigarette carton, and because the size of the thin cigarette carton in the W direction changes, if no telescopic mechanism exists, when the W size 285 is larger than or equal to W and is less than or equal to 300, the situation that the 10 th layer of cigarette carton cannot be pushed occurs. The cigarette pushing plate is also provided with universal wheels, and when the cigarette pushing plate is covered with cigarette pushing, the cigarette pushing plate can be supported.

As shown in fig. 2, the smoke pushing plate 1 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 11 for controlling the extension and retraction of a piston rod of the cylinder.

As shown in fig. 3, the smoke pushing cover 5 is installed on the smoke pushing floating plate 6, the lower end of the smoke pushing plate 1 is provided with a backing plate 12, and the upper end of the backing plate 12 is matched with the lower end of the smoke pushing cover 5. Still install the backing plate in the front below of pushing away the cigarette board, owing to push away petticoat pipe 5 upward movement, push away petticoat pipe 5 bottommost can produce the gap with the smoke box below, layer 1 cigarette has the risk of card entering gap, produces and decreases the cigarette. The backing plate is arranged, the gap below the backing plate is a fixed value, the gap cannot be changed along with the lifting of the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate, and the gap cannot be generated when the upper cover of the cigarette pushing plate is lifted. When the cigarette box W is in the range of 285-W and 300-W, the 10 th layer of the cigarette stack can be pushed, and the 1 st layer of cigarettes cannot be clamped into the gap. The upper end of the backing plate 12 is provided with a bulge 13, the lower end of the smoke pushing cover 5 is provided with a groove 14, the groove 14 is matched with the bulge 13, the bulge 13 is uniformly arranged along the L direction, and the bulge 13 is in one-to-one correspondence with the groove 14. All open on backing plate 12 and the cigarette cover 5 and have the tongue and groove to cooperate, when pushing away cigarette board upper shield and go up and down, can not produce the gap, prevent that the condition of card cigarette from appearing in first layer cigarette. So as to solve the problem that the 10 th layer of the cigarette stack can not be pushed when the W of the cigarette box is more than 285 and less than or equal to 300.

The detailed action process is as follows: when the height W of the smoke box is more than W1 and less than or equal to W2, the lifting cylinder extends out; when the length L of the smoke box is L1 ≦ L2, the telescopic cylinder retracts, wherein W1 is 285mm, W2 is 300mm, L1 is 500 mm, L2 is 540mm, and W1 and W2, L1 and L2 are respectively the action thresholds of the triggered cylinder. Then the cigarette pushing cylinder acts to push the fine cigarettes into the sorting equipment for the next processing. When W3 is not less than W1 and L3 is not less than L1, the lifting cylinder and the telescopic cylinder do not act, wherein W3 is 270mm and L3 is 450mm, namely the cigarette pushing mechanism can adapt to cigarette boxes within the ranges of W not less than 270 and W not more than 300 and L not less than 450 and can push out cigarettes, and the lifting cylinder and the telescopic cylinder can act independently and simultaneously. The threshold value can be the size of a smoke box input by the system in advance, and existing data is called for judgment when the smoke is pushed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device, which comprises a cigarette pushing plate (1), a cigarette pushing fixing plate (2), a cigarette pushing cylinder (3) and a base (4), the base (4) is supported on the sorting equipment, the cylinder body end of the cigarette pushing cylinder (3) is arranged on the cigarette pushing fixing plate (2), the piston rod end of the cigarette pushing cylinder (3) is connected with the cigarette pushing plate (1) through a floating joint, the outer side of the cigarette pushing plate (1) is provided with a cigarette pushing cover (5), the cigarette pushing device is characterized in that the cigarette pushing fixing plate (2) is supported on the base (4) and is in sliding connection with the base (4), an L-direction driving mechanism used for pushing the cigarette pushing fixing plate (2) to move along the L direction is arranged between the cigarette pushing fixing plate (2) and the base (4), a cigarette pushing floating plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the cigarette pushing plate (1), and a W-direction driving mechanism used for pushing the cigarette pushing floating plate (6) to move along the W direction is arranged between the cigarette pushing floating plate (6) and the cigarette pushing plate (1).

2. The multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device according to claim 1, wherein the L-direction driving mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (7) and a moving plate (8), the lower end of the cigarette pushing fixing plate (2) is fixed on the moving plate (8), the moving plate (8) is slidably connected with the base (4) through a guide rail and slider pair, the cylinder end of the telescopic cylinder (7) is fixed at the lower end of the base (4), and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (7) is connected with the moving plate (8).

3. The multi-size self-adaptive smoke pushing device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting shaft (9) is arranged between the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (7) and the moving plate (8), the upper end of the connecting shaft (9) is connected with the moving plate (8), and the lower end of the connecting shaft (9) is connected with the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (7).

4. The multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device according to claim 1, wherein the W-direction driving mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (10), the cylinder body end of the lifting cylinder (10) is fixed on the cigarette pushing plate (1), the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder (10) is connected with the cigarette pushing floating plate (6), and the cigarette pushing floating plate (6) is connected with the cigarette pushing plate (1) in a sliding mode.

5. A multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cigarette pushing plate (1) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (11) for controlling the extension and retraction of a piston rod of a cylinder.

6. A multi-size self-adaptive smoke pushing device according to claim 1, wherein the smoke pushing hood (5) is installed on the smoke pushing floating plate (6), a backing plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the smoke pushing plate (1), and the upper end of the backing plate (12) is matched with the lower end of the smoke pushing hood (5).

7. A multi-size self-adaptive cigarette pushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the backing plate (12) is provided with a protrusion (13) at the upper end, the cigarette pushing cover (5) is provided with a groove (14) at the lower end, and the protrusion (13) is matched with the groove (14).

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