CN213564405U - A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints - Google Patents

A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213564405U
CN213564405U CN202021526997.1U CN202021526997U CN213564405U CN 213564405 U CN213564405 U CN 213564405U CN 202021526997 U CN202021526997 U CN 202021526997U CN 213564405 U CN213564405 U CN 213564405U
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
shaped
special
space
printing
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CN202021526997.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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孟浩
秦川
胡雨辰
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Shanghai Dajie Robot Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Dajie Robot Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints. The special-shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing comprises a nozzle feeding end and a nozzle, wherein a discharge hole of the nozzle is special-shaped, and the area ratio of the circumference of the discharge hole is greater than 1/circumference. When the 3d printing material is extruded to the nozzle from the screw barrel, the printing material is shaped in the nozzle special-shaped flow channel according to the shape of the nozzle discharge port, and under the characteristic of extrusion and expansion of the material, the material flows out of the nozzle discharge port in a shape slightly larger than the outline of the nozzle discharge port. The extruded material has a large area-volume ratio, so that the cooling speed is extremely high, the outer diameter is larger under the same extrusion sectional area, the torsion resistance and the bending resistance are obviously improved, the same finished product strength can be obtained by using less extrusion materials, and the space printing speed is improved.

Description

A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a be used for space 3D to print and use nozzle technical field.
Background
Spatial printing is an emerging 3d printing approach, and compared with the conventional FDM3d printing technique, spatial printing can be "grown" directly in space without stacking layer by layer. The printing mode has the advantages that the forming speed is high, the materials are saved, the frame is used for replacing the body, and the printing mode is very suitable for certain printing scenes which need large non-solid filling amount and need to consider the weight.
In large space printing, cooling has been a problem. The conventional circular nozzle limits the printing speed of the space 3d printing in the face of extrusion diameters of more than 6 mm.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned not enough of prior art, provide a space 3D of improved generation prints and uses special-shaped nozzle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the special-shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing comprises a nozzle feeding end and a nozzle, wherein the shape of a discharging hole of the nozzle is special, and the area ratio of the circumference of the discharging hole is more than 1/circumference.
Furthermore, the shape of the discharge port of the nozzle is Y-shaped, cross-shaped, star-shaped and the like.
Furthermore, the total length of the special-shaped nozzle is 40mm-200mm, and the length of the special-shaped flow channel is 5-195 mm. The special-shaped flow channel does not comprise a nozzle feeding end.
Furthermore, the feed end of the nozzle is directly or indirectly fixed on the screw discharge port of the extruder in a flange fixing or thread fastening mode.
The utility model has the advantages that:
and when the 3d printing material is extruded to the nozzle from the screw barrel, the printing material is shaped in the nozzle special-shaped flow channel according to the shape of the nozzle discharge port, and under the characteristic of extrusion and expansion of the material, the material flows out of the nozzle discharge port in a shape slightly larger than the profile of the nozzle discharge port. The extruded material has a large area-to-volume ratio, so that the cooling speed is extremely high, the outer diameter is larger under the same extrusion sectional area, and the torsion resistance and the bending resistance are obviously improved.
It can be seen that, the utility model provides a special-shaped nozzle for space 3D prints, 1) can obtain the same finished product intensity with less material of extruding, 2) can carry out the space with faster speed and print.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a special-shaped nozzle for space 3D printing, which is connected with a screw discharge port of an extruder in use.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shape of a discharge port of a special-shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1 nozzle feed end, 2 nozzles, 3 discharge ports, 4 special-shaped flow channels and 5 extrusion screw discharge ports
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a special-shaped nozzle for space 3D prints, including nozzle feed end 1 and nozzle 2, its discharge gate 3 shapes of nozzle 2 be special-shaped, the perimeter area ratio of discharge gate 3 is greater than 1/girth.
The shape of the nozzle discharge port 3 can be further selected to be Y-shaped, cross-shaped or x-shaped.
In a preferred embodiment, the overall length of the profiled nozzle is in the range of 40mm to 200 mm. The special-shaped flow channel in the special-shaped nozzle does not comprise a nozzle feeding end, and the length of the special-shaped flow channel is preferably 5-195 mm.
When the device is used, the feeding end of the nozzle is directly or indirectly fixed on a screw discharge port of the extruder in a flange fixing or thread fastening mode.
And when the 3d printing material is extruded to the special-shaped nozzle from the screw barrel, the printing material is shaped in the special-shaped flow channel according to the shape of the nozzle discharge port, and under the characteristic of extrusion and expansion of the material, the material flows out of the nozzle discharge port in a shape slightly larger than the profile of the nozzle discharge port. The extruded material has a larger area-volume ratio due to the special-shaped discharge port, so that the cooling speed is extremely high, the outer diameter is larger under the same extrusion sectional area, the torsion resistance and the bending resistance are obviously improved, and the printing speed of space 3d printing is improved.
The above description is given for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a special-shaped nozzle for space 3D prints, includes nozzle feed end and nozzle, its characterized in that: the area ratio of the circumference of the discharge hole of the nozzle is more than 1/circumference.
2. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the discharge port of the nozzle is Y-shaped, cross-shaped or star-shaped.
3. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of the discharge hole of the nozzle is cross.
4. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the total length of the special-shaped nozzle is 40mm-200 mm.
5. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the special-shaped flow passage of the nozzle is 5-195 mm.
6. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the length of the special-shaped flow passage of the nozzle is 5-195 mm.
7. The shaped nozzle for spatial 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed end of the nozzle is provided with a thread for connecting the discharge port of the screw of the extruder.
8. The utility model provides a space 3D printer which characterized in that: provided with a profiled nozzle for spatial 3D printing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202021526997.1U 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints Active CN213564405U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021526997.1U CN213564405U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021526997.1U CN213564405U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213564405U true CN213564405U (en) 2021-06-29

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CN202021526997.1U Active CN213564405U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 A special-shaped nozzle and space 3D printer for space 3D prints

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CN (1) CN213564405U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114516169A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-20 盐城工学院 Design method of polygon-like filament outlet hole of nozzle of FDM-3D printer
DE102022106424A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 Neue Materialien Bayreuth Gmbh Forming opening of an extrusion nozzle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114516169A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-20 盐城工学院 Design method of polygon-like filament outlet hole of nozzle of FDM-3D printer
DE102022106424A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 Neue Materialien Bayreuth Gmbh Forming opening of an extrusion nozzle

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