CN213557554U

CN213557554U - Efficient hawthorn breaker

Info

Publication number: CN213557554U
Application number: CN202022260881.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张智萍; 钟林娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chengde Aotian Hawthorn Products Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient hawthorn crusher, which comprises a housin, broken chamber has been preset in the casing, and open at the casing top has the feed inlet that communicates broken chamber, and the welding of feed inlet top has the feeder hopper, and broken intracavity is provided with triangular's briquetting, and intermediate position reserves the through-hole on the briquetting, be provided with the outer tube on the shells inner wall of broken chamber central point position front and back, the both ends welding of outer tube has the fixed plate, and on the fixed plate passed through the bolt fastening on the inner wall that the casing corresponds the position, welded fastening has the gear on the outer tube, and the gear meshes the transmission with the part dogtooth in the through-hole mutually, has worn fixed rotating shaft in the outer tube, and fixed rotating shaft passes through the bearing suit and is fixed in on the casing that. The utility model provides an efficient hawthorn breaker, the structure sets up ingeniously, and rationally distributed, this breaker convenient to use, easy operation, crushing effect is good, and it is more convenient to collect the operation after broken.

Description

Efficient hawthorn breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing equipment technical field specifically is an efficient hawthorn breaker.

Background

The hawthorn is stone fruit, hard stone, thin pulp and slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as a preserved fruit cake, can be used as a medicine after being dried, is a tree species which is a special Chinese medicine and fruit, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and has good curative effects on chest, diaphragm and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms. The vitexin is a flavonoid compound in hawthorn, is a drug with strong anticancer effect, and the extract of the vitexin has certain effects on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo.

Before production, the hawthorn needs to be crushed firstly to obtain minced products, and then the minced products are reprocessed, so that the existing hawthorn crusher has the problems of poor crushing effect and repeated crushing, and is not beneficial to improving the production benefit of enterprises. Therefore, a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient hawthorn breaker to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity is preset in the shell, a feed inlet communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the top of the shell, a feed hopper is welded at the top of the feed inlet, a triangular pressing block is arranged in the crushing cavity, a through hole is reserved in the middle of the pressing block, convex teeth are uniformly welded on the inner wall of the through hole, an outer sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the shell in front of and behind the central position of the crushing cavity, fixing plates are welded at two ends of the outer sleeve, the fixing plates are fixed on the inner wall of the corresponding position of the shell through bolts, a gear is welded and fixed on the outer sleeve and meshed with part of the convex teeth in the through hole for transmission, a fixing rotating shaft penetrates through the outer sleeve, the fixing rotating shaft is fixed on the shell in the corresponding position through a bearing in a sleeving manner, a motor, a discharge hole is preset at the position of the bottom of the shell, which is inclined to the right.

During crushing, the hawthorn is put into the crushing chamber from the feeding hopper, then the starting motor drives the fixed rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the pressing block to rotate, through the engagement of the pressing block and the gear, the pressing block rotates in the crushing chamber to extrude and crush the hawthorn, the crushed hawthorn is discharged from the discharge port, the collection is facilitated, the crushing process of the hawthorn in the crushing chamber is long, and the crushing effect is good.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively welded with a flushing pipe communicated with the crushing cavity for cleaning, so that the inside is kept clean, and the food sanitation and safety are ensured.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side and the right side of the upper bottom of the shell are respectively welded with a support frame, and the shell at the discharge port is fixedly welded with a liquid-residue separation discharge mechanism for carrying out liquid-residue separation on the crushed hawthorn fruit paste, so that the collection is convenient.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the liquid-slag separation discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe welded on a shell at a discharging port position, a slag discharging port is reserved at the left side of the discharging pipe close to the bottom position, a guide plate is welded and fixed on the discharging pipe at the slag discharging port position, a liquid discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom position at the right side of the discharging pipe, a second inclined plate of the lower inclined slag discharging port is fixed in the discharging pipe in a spot welding mode corresponding to the slag discharging port position, and liquid penetrating holes are evenly penetrated in the second inclined plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first inclined plate is fixed in the discharge pipe above the second inclined plate in a spot welding mode, the first inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe on one side of the residue discharge port in a spot welding mode, the first inclined plate is arranged in a position, inclined to the high position of the second inclined plate, below the first inclined plate, the two inclined plates increase the moving distance of the hawthorn fruit paste, and therefore sufficient time is guaranteed for liquid-residue separation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of the discharge pipe is arranged in a downward inclined direction to the liquid discharge pipe, so that liquid is guided to the liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid outflow speed is accelerated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of following several aspects:

the utility model discloses in, through setting up triangular briquetting and the broken chamber of assorted, when the hawthorn got into broken intracavity, the briquetting kept long distance extrusion to the hawthorn to promoted crushing effect, compared with the broken mode of current two rollers, crushing effect is better, and more difficult emergence card material problem, made things convenient for the use greatly.

The utility model discloses in, carry out the liquid sediment separation through setting up the mashed hawthorn fruit after the liquid sediment separation discharge mechanism comes to the breakage, can obtain the mashed hawthorn and the hawthorn juice of hawthorn respectively during the collection, made things convenient for subsequent processing to use, saved follow-up special separation flow, be favorable to promoting production efficiency.

The utility model discloses in, this breaker convenient to use, easy operation, crushing effect is good, and it is more convenient to collect the operation after the breakage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a fixed rotary shaft in a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid-residue separation discharging mechanism in a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed inlet; 4. briquetting; 5. a convex tooth; 6. a crushing chamber; 7. a gear; 8. a support frame; 9. a discharge port; 10. a liquid-slag separation discharging mechanism; 11. fixing the rotating shaft; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a through hole; 14. a flush tube; 15. an outer sleeve; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a first sloping plate; 18. a slag discharge port; 19. a guide plate; 20. a second swash plate; 21. a liquid discharge pipe; 22. a liquid permeable hole; 23. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher comprises a casing 1, a crushing chamber 6 is preset in the casing 1, a feed inlet 3 communicated with the crushing chamber 6 is formed at the top of the casing 1, a feed hopper 2 is welded at the top of the feed inlet 3, a triangular pressing block 4 is arranged in the crushing chamber 6, a through hole 13 is reserved at the middle position of the pressing block 4, convex teeth 5 are uniformly welded on the inner wall of the through hole 13, an outer sleeve 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the casing 1 in front of and behind the center position of the crushing chamber 6, fixing plates 16 are welded at two ends of the outer sleeve 15, the fixing plates 16 are fixed on the inner wall of the casing 1 at the corresponding position through bolts, a gear 7 is welded and fixed on the outer sleeve 15, the gear 7 is engaged with part of the convex teeth 5 in the through hole 13 for transmission, a fixed rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the outer sleeve 15, the fixed rotating shaft 11 is fixed on the casing 1 at the corresponding, a fixed rod 12 is connected to the pressing block 4 through a bolt, and the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed rotating shaft 11 in a clamping and sleeving manner;

the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are respectively welded with a flushing pipe 14 communicated with the crushing cavity 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell 1 are respectively welded with a support frame 8, a discharge hole 9 is preset at the position, which is inclined to the right, of the bottom of the shell 1, and a liquid-slag separation and discharge mechanism 10 is fixedly welded on the shell 1 at the position of the discharge hole 9;

the liquid-slag separation discharging mechanism 10 comprises a discharging pipe 23 welded on a shell 1 at a discharging port 9, a slag discharging port 18 is reserved on the left side of the discharging pipe 23 by the bottom position, a guide plate 19 is welded and fixed on the discharging pipe 23 at the slag discharging port 18, a liquid discharging pipe 21 penetrates through the bottom position at the right side of the discharging pipe 23, a second inclined plate 20 with an inclined slag discharging port 18 is fixed in the discharging pipe 23 in a spot welding mode corresponding to the slag discharging port 18, liquid penetrating holes 22 evenly penetrate through the second inclined plate 20, a first inclined plate 17 is fixed in the discharging pipe 23 above the second inclined plate 20 in a spot welding mode, the first inclined plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 23 on one side of the slag discharging port 18 in a spot welding mode, the first inclined plate 17 is arranged at the high position of the second inclined plate 20, smooth liquid circulation is guaranteed at the.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model provides a high-efficiency hawthorn crusher, the structure is ingenious, the layout is reasonable, a motor is started during crushing, then hawthorn is poured into from a feed hopper 2, the hawthorn falls into a crushing cavity 6 from a feed inlet 3, the motor rotates to drive a fixed rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and further, a pressing block 4 is driven to rotate through the connection and fixation of a fixed rod 12, the pressing block 4 is simultaneously meshed with a gear 7 during the rotation of the pressing block 4, so that the triangular pressing block 4 keeps regular rotation in the crushing cavity 6, the hawthorn is extruded to be crushed when the pressing block 4 is close to the inner wall of a shell 1, the contact time between the pressing block 4 and the inner wall of the shell 1 is longer, the extrusion and crushing of the hawthorn can be prolonged, the crushing effect is improved, the crushed hawthorn falls into a discharge pipe 23 from a discharge port 9, and is concentrated to the high position of a second inclined plate 20 through the guidance, by utilizing the principle of gravity, when the crushed hawthorn fruit paste and the hawthorn juice pass through the second inclined plate 20, the hawthorn juice flows out from the liquid-permeable hole 22 and is separated from the fruit paste, the hawthorn juice is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 21 for collection, and the separated liquid fruit paste is discharged from the residue discharge port 18 for collection, so that the collection operation is more convenient.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency hawthorn crusher comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a crushing cavity (6) is preset in the shell (1), a feed inlet (3) communicated with the crushing cavity (6) is formed in the top of the shell (1), a feed hopper (2) is welded at the top of the feed inlet (3), a triangular pressing block (4) is arranged in the crushing cavity (6), a through hole (13) is reserved at the middle position on the pressing block (4), convex teeth (5) are uniformly welded on the inner wall of the through hole (13), outer sleeves (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1) before and after the central position of the crushing cavity (6), fixing plates (16) are welded at the two ends of the outer sleeves (15), the fixing plates (16) are fixed on the inner wall of the corresponding position of the shell (1) through bolts, gears (7) are welded and fixed on the outer sleeves (15), and the gears (7) are meshed with part of, wear in outer tube (15) fixed rotating shaft (11), on fixed rotating shaft (11) were fixed in casing (1) of corresponding position through bearing housing, casing (1) rear side was installed and is driven fixed rotating shaft (11) pivoted motor, bolted connection has dead lever (12) on briquetting (4), and dead lever (12) and fixed rotating shaft (11) looks buckle fixed connection, and casing (1) bottom right side position has preset discharge gate (9).

2. The efficient hawthorn crusher according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the shell (1) are respectively welded with a washing pipe (14) communicated with the crushing cavity (6).

3. The efficient hawthorn crusher according to claim 2, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper bottom of the shell (1) are respectively welded with a support frame (8), and the shell (1) at the position of the discharge port (9) is fixedly welded with a liquid-slag separation discharge mechanism (10).

4. The efficient hawthorn crusher according to claim 3, wherein the liquid-residue separation discharging mechanism (10) comprises a discharging pipe (23) welded on the shell (1) at the position of the discharging port (9), a residue discharging port (18) is reserved at the left side of the discharging pipe (23) close to the bottom position, a guiding plate (19) is welded and fixed on the discharging pipe (23) at the position of the residue discharging port (18), a liquid discharging pipe (21) penetrates through the bottom position at the right side of the discharging pipe (23), a second inclined plate (20) of the lower inclined residue discharging port (18) is fixed in the discharging pipe (23) in a spot welding mode corresponding to the position of the residue discharging port (18), and liquid penetrating holes (22) are uniformly penetrated through the second inclined plate (20).

5. The high-efficiency hawthorn crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first inclined plate (17) is fixed in a spot welding manner in a discharge pipe (23) above the second inclined plate (20), the first inclined plate (17) is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (23) on one side of the slag discharge port (18) in a spot welding manner, and the first inclined plate (17) is arranged downwards and obliquely to the high position of the second inclined plate (20).

6. A high efficiency hawthorn crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of said discharge pipe (23) is arranged with a downward inclined discharge pipe (21).