CN213549556U - Nut opening device and opening equipment - Google Patents
Nut opening device and opening equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213549556U CN213549556U CN202021872700.7U CN202021872700U CN213549556U CN 213549556 U CN213549556 U CN 213549556U CN 202021872700 U CN202021872700 U CN 202021872700U CN 213549556 U CN213549556 U CN 213549556U
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- roller
- opening
- pressing die
- screw rod
- accommodating cavity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a nut opening device and opening equipment, wherein the opening device comprises a roller and an opening mechanism which are arranged oppositely and can move relatively, and at least one group of accommodating cavities are arranged on the roller; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities corresponds to one opening mechanism; in the relative movement process of the roller and the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity finish extrusion opening; the opening device of the utility model is provided with at least one group of holding cavities through the roller; and inject every and hold the chamber and correspond an shedding mechanism in a set of chamber that holds, realize that every independent shedding mechanism corresponds one and holds the chamber, and then can extrude alone every nut, reached and to not the equal extrusion opening that can realize of the nut of equidimension, effectively solved the unable abundant broken problem of less nut of current shell breaker once extrusion in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nut processing technology field, concretely relates to nut opening device and opening equipment.
Background
Nuts, a classification of closed fruit, have a hard pericarp and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention.
However, the nut shells are difficult to peel, and the problem that the nut shells are difficult to peel is solved along with the appearance of manually peeling nuts in the market.
At present, the nut preparation process is shelled through the cracker to the hand generally and is carried out the shell breakage, however, current cracker adopts a clamp plate once to extrude a plurality of nuts of cracked shell at the extrusion cracked shell in-process, but the nut has the branch of size, when a plurality of nuts have the great nut of big or small difference, easily leads to the unable abundant rupture of less nut, and then leads to partial nut can't realize the hand and shell.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a nut opening device and opening equipment, this opening device extrudees every nut through adopting an independent shedding mechanism, has realized not the nut of equidimension and has realized the extrusion opening, has solved current shucking machine to the unable broken problem of less nut.
To above-mentioned technical problem, propose specially the utility model discloses:
the utility model provides a nut opening device, which comprises a roller and an opening mechanism which are arranged oppositely and can move relatively, wherein at least one group of accommodating cavities are arranged on the roller; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities corresponds to one opening mechanism; and in the relative movement process of the roller and the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity finish extrusion opening.
Preferably, the group of accommodating cavities is formed by arranging a plurality of accommodating cavities along a generatrix of the roller.
Preferably, the roller rotates intermittently, and the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening in the intermittent period of the rotation of the roller.
Preferably, the tapping mechanism comprises a servo motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a pressing die and a shell, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through the coupler and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing die, the pressing die is in sliding connection with the shell, the screw rod can drive the pressing die to slide up and down in the rotating process, and the pressing die and a corresponding containing cavity complete extrusion tapping.
Preferably, the die is provided with a containing cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves and ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
The utility model provides a nut opening device in a second aspect, which comprises a frame, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet on the frame, and an opening device between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet and on the frame, wherein the opening device comprises a roller and an opening mechanism which are arranged on the frame and can move relatively, and at least one group of containing cavities are arranged on the roller; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities corresponds to one opening mechanism; in the rotation process of the roller, the roller and the opening mechanism move relatively, and the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening.
Preferably, the opening apparatus further comprises a threaded drum rotatably disposed on the frame at one side of the drum; the nuts can be transported so that the nuts can be sufficiently filled into the holding cavity of the drum.
Preferably, the group of accommodating cavities is formed by arranging a plurality of accommodating cavities along a generatrix of the roller.
Preferably, the roller rotates intermittently, and the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening in the intermittent period of the rotation of the roller.
Preferably, the tapping mechanism comprises a servo motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a pressing die and a shell, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through the coupler and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing die, the pressing die is in sliding connection with the shell, the screw rod can drive the pressing die to slide up and down in the rotating process, and the pressing die and a corresponding containing cavity complete extrusion tapping.
Preferably, the die is provided with a containing cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves and ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
the opening device of the utility model is provided with at least one group of holding cavities through the roller; and inject every and hold the chamber and correspond an shedding mechanism in a set of chamber that holds, realize that every independent shedding mechanism corresponds one and holds the chamber, and then can extrude alone every nut, reached and to not the equal extrusion opening that can realize of the nut of equidimension, effectively solved the unable abundant broken problem of less nut of current shell breaker once extrusion in-process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nut opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in the figure:
1-roller shaft, 11-a group of accommodating cavities; 2-opening mechanism, 21-servo motor, 22-coupler, 23-screw rod, 24-pressing die and 25 shell; 3-frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a nut opening device, which comprises a roller 1 and an opening mechanism 2, which are arranged oppositely and can move relatively, wherein at least one group of accommodating cavities 11 is arranged on the roller 1; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities 11 corresponds to one opening mechanism 2; in the relative movement process of the roller 1 and the opening mechanism 2, the opening mechanism 2 and the corresponding containing cavity finish extrusion opening;
the opening mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21, a coupler 22, a screw rod 23, a pressing die 24 and a shell 25, an output shaft of the servo motor 21 is connected with the screw rod 23 through the coupler 22 and used for driving the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 is in threaded connection with the pressing die 24, the pressing die 24 is in sliding connection with the shell 25, the pressing die 24 can be driven to slide up and down in the rotating process of the screw rod 23, and the pressing die 24 and a corresponding containing cavity complete extrusion opening.
The opening device of the utility model is provided with at least one group of containing cavities 11 through the roller 1; each containing cavity in the group of containing cavities 11 is limited to correspond to one opening mechanism 2, each independent opening mechanism 2 corresponds to one containing cavity, and accordingly each nut can be extruded independently, extruding opening can be achieved for nuts of different sizes, and the problem that small nuts cannot be crushed fully in the one-time extruding process of the existing shell crusher is effectively solved; specifically, drive the rotation of lead screw 23 through control servo motor 21, and then drive the upper and lower slip of press mold 24, the extrusion opening to the nut is realized rather than holding the chamber to the press mold 24 that the rethread removed to through control servo motor 21's electric current size, and then the pressure size that control press mold 24 received, and can control the extruded degree to the nut.
In one embodiment, a set of chambers 11 is formed by a plurality of chambers arranged along a generatrix of the roller 1; in one embodiment, the roller 1 is provided with 10 groups of containing cavities, and each group of containing cavities is formed by arranging six containing cavities side by side.
In one embodiment, the roller 1 rotates intermittently, and the opening mechanism 2 and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening in the intermittent period of the rotation of the roller 1; the roller 1 can intermittently move through a sheave mechanism, an incomplete gear mechanism and the like, or can be driven to rotate by a motor, and the rotation of the motor is controlled by a controller.
In one embodiment, the die 24 is provided with a holding cavity, and by means of the holding cavity, nuts can be better squeezed. Preferably, a plurality of grooves and ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity; the nut can be better squeezed to be opened.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a nut opening device, this opening device includes the frame 3, is located feed inlet (not shown) and discharge gate (not shown) on the frame 3 to and be located between feed inlet and the discharge gate and set up the opening device on the frame 3, the opening device includes set up in the frame 3, and roller 1 and shedding mechanism 2 that can relative motion, be provided with at least a set of holding chamber 11 on the roller 1; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities 11 corresponds to one opening mechanism 2; in the rotation process of the roller 1, the roller 1 and the opening mechanism 2 move relatively, and the opening mechanism 2 and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening;
the opening mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21, a coupler 22, a screw rod 23, a pressing die 24 and a shell 25, an output shaft of the servo motor 21 is connected with the screw rod 23 through the coupler 22 and used for driving the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 is in threaded connection with the pressing die 24, the pressing die 24 is in sliding connection with the shell 25, the pressing die 24 can be driven to slide up and down in the rotating process of the screw rod 23, and the pressing die 24 and a corresponding containing cavity complete extrusion opening.
The tapping device of the utility model is provided with at least one group of containing cavities 11 through the roller 1; each containing cavity in the group of containing cavities 11 is limited to correspond to one opening mechanism 2, each independent opening mechanism 2 corresponds to one containing cavity, and accordingly each nut can be extruded independently, extruding opening can be achieved for nuts of different sizes, and the problem that small nuts cannot be crushed fully in the one-time extruding process of the existing shell crusher is effectively solved; specifically, drive the rotation of lead screw 23 through control servo motor 21, and then drive the upper and lower slip of press mold 24, the extrusion opening to the nut is realized with its chamber that holds that corresponds to the press mold 24 that the rethread removed to through the electric current size of control through servo motor 21, and then the pressure size that control press mold 24 received, and can control the extruded degree to the nut.
In one embodiment, the opening device further comprises a threaded drum (not shown) rotatably arranged on the frame 3 and located on one side of the drum 1; the drum can transport the nuts so that the nuts can be sufficiently filled into the holding chamber of the drum 1.
In one embodiment, a set of chambers 11 is formed by a plurality of chambers arranged along a generatrix of the roller 1; in one embodiment, the roller 1 is provided with 10 groups of containing cavities, and each group of containing cavities is formed by arranging six containing cavities side by side.
In one embodiment, the roller 1 rotates intermittently, and the opening mechanism 2 and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening in the intermittent period of the rotation of the roller 1; the roller 1 can intermittently move through a sheave mechanism, an incomplete gear mechanism and the like, or can be driven to rotate by a motor, and the rotation of the motor is controlled by a controller.
In one embodiment, the die 24 is provided with a holding cavity, and by means of the holding cavity, nuts can be better squeezed. Preferably, a plurality of grooves and ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity; the nut can be better squeezed to be opened.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
the opening device of the utility model is provided with at least one group of holding cavities through the roller; and inject every and hold the chamber and correspond an shedding mechanism in a set of chamber that holds, realize that every independent shedding mechanism corresponds one and holds the chamber, and then can extrude alone every nut, reached and to not the equal extrusion opening that can realize of the nut of equidimension, effectively solved the unable abundant broken problem of less nut of current shell breaker once extrusion in-process.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (10)
1. The nut opening device is characterized by comprising a roller and an opening mechanism which are arranged oppositely and can move oppositely, wherein at least one group of accommodating cavities are arranged on the roller; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities corresponds to one opening mechanism; and in the relative movement process of the roller and the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity finish extrusion opening.
2. The opening device of claim 1, wherein the set of receiving cavities is formed by a plurality of receiving cavities arranged along a generatrix of the roller cylinder.
3. The opening device of claim 1, wherein the roller rotates intermittently, and the opening mechanism and the corresponding receiving cavity perform extrusion opening in the intermittent period of the rotation of the roller.
4. The opening device according to claim 1, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a servo motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a pressing die and a housing, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through the coupler and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing die, the pressing die is in sliding connection with the housing, the screw rod can drive the pressing die to slide up and down during rotation, and the pressing die and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion opening;
the pressing die is provided with an accommodating cavity.
5. The opening device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner wall of the accommodating chamber is provided with a plurality of grooves and ribs.
6. The nut opening device is characterized by comprising a frame, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and an opening device, wherein the feeding hole and the discharging hole are formed in the frame, the opening device is arranged between the feeding hole and the discharging hole and arranged on the frame, the opening device comprises a roller and an opening mechanism, the roller is arranged on the frame and can move relative to the roller, and at least one group of accommodating cavities are formed in the roller; each accommodating cavity in the group of accommodating cavities corresponds to one opening mechanism; in the rotation process of the roller, the roller and the opening mechanism move relatively, and the opening mechanism and the corresponding accommodating cavity finish extrusion opening.
7. The shedding apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a threaded roller rotatably disposed on the frame and located to one side of the roller.
8. Opening device according to claim 6, wherein the set of housing chambers is formed by a plurality of housing chambers arranged along a generatrix of the roller cylinder.
9. The tapping apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said roller is intermittently rotatable, and wherein said tapping mechanism and its corresponding receiving chamber perform a squeezing tapping operation during an intermittent period of rotation of said roller.
10. The tapping device according to claim 6, wherein the tapping mechanism comprises a servo motor, a coupling, a screw rod, a pressing die and a housing, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through the coupling for driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing die, the pressing die is in sliding connection with the housing, the screw rod can drive the pressing die to slide up and down during rotation, and the pressing die and the corresponding accommodating cavity complete extrusion tapping;
the pressing die is provided with an accommodating cavity;
the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of grooves and convex ribs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021872700.7U CN213549556U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Nut opening device and opening equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021872700.7U CN213549556U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Nut opening device and opening equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213549556U true CN213549556U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021872700.7U Active CN213549556U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Nut opening device and opening equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213549556U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304663A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Chinese chestnut peeling machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202021872700.7U patent/CN213549556U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304663A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Chinese chestnut peeling machine |
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