CN213544572U

CN213544572U - Soil erosion and water loss experimental facility

Info

Publication number: CN213544572U
Application number: CN202022018963.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方召维; 耿浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities, including mounting box, experiment board and collection seat, the mounting box includes box body and guide plate, the guide plate symmetry sets up the lower terminal surface at the box body, and guide plate and box body fixed connection, the experiment board is installed at the up end of box body, and the experiment board rotates with the box body to be connected, collect the lower terminal surface that the seat set up at the guide plate, and collect seat and guide plate fixed connection, the person of facilitating the use can be stable when not using removes the experiment board lock in the upper end of box body, guarantees that the user carries and can be more convenient, and the user can be stable when needs use rotates the experiment board to open, then comes the height of sliding support swash plate on spacing frame according to actual need, and then changes the purpose of experiment board angle when testing.

Description

Soil erosion and water loss experimental facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss technical field specifically is a soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and the productivity of the land under the action of external forces such as water power, gravity, wind power and the like, and comprises surface layer erosion and water and soil loss, also called water and soil loss.

The utility model discloses an inventor discovers, current soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities simple structure can only simply carry out the field assembly at the in-process that uses, and equipment fixing is very inconvenient with carrying. Then pile up the soil and carry out the experiment, and the soil on the in-process traditional experimental facilities of experiment is whole very easily takes place the caking and leads to the condition of whole landing, the unable real condition of observing soil erosion and water loss, and traditional soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities is relatively poor to the waste water collection ability in the experimentation simultaneously, pollutes the desktop easily.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities aims at improving current soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities simple structure, can only simply carry out the field assembly at the in-process that uses, and equipment fixing is got up very inconveniently with carrying. Then pile up the soil and carry out the experiment, and the soil on the in-process traditional experimental facilities of experiment is whole very easily takes place the caking and leads to the condition of whole landing, the unable real condition of observing soil erosion and water loss, and traditional soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities is relatively poor to the waste water collection ability in the experimentation simultaneously, pollutes the problem of desktop easily.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities, includes mounting box, experiment board and collects the seat, the mounting box includes box body and guide plate, the guide plate symmetry sets up at the lower terminal surface of box body, and guide plate and box body fixed connection, the experiment board is installed at the up end of box body, and the experiment board rotates with the box body to be connected, collect the seat and set up at the lower terminal surface of guide plate, and collect seat and guide plate fixed connection, solved current soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities simple structure, can only simply carry out the field assembly at the in-process that uses, and the equipment fixing is got up very inconveniently with carrying. Then pile up the soil and experiment, and the soil on the traditional experimental facilities of in-process of experiment is whole very easily takes place the caking and leads to the condition of whole landing, the unable real condition of observing soil erosion and water loss, traditional soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities is relatively poor to the waste water collection ability in the experimentation simultaneously, pollute the problem of desktop easily, it can be stable collect muddy water through the box body and use to guarantee through the structure setting to the mounting box that the user is, guarantee through the setting to the guide plate that waste water is better collects simultaneously, it can be better stable pile up the soil at the upper end and simulate the mountain head and use to come the convenience of customers through setting up to the laboratory panel, waste water through setting up to the collecting seat in with the experimentation collects, avoid flowing to on the desktop.

Further, the mid-mounting of box body has the filter screen, fixed connection can be dismantled with the box body to the filter screen, guarantees through the structure setting to the filter screen that muddy water flows into the inside memorability of box body and filters.

Further, still the symmetry is provided with spacing frame on the lateral surface of box body, spacing frame and box body fixed connection guarantee through the structure setting to spacing frame that the support swash plate can be stable slide adjusting carries out, and then reach the purpose that supports the different experiment angles of laboratory sheet.

Further, install the support swash plate in the spacing frame, support swash plate and spacing frame longitudinal sliding connection, and still fixed mounting has fastening screw on the support swash plate, guarantees the upper and lower regulation that the user can be stable through the structure setting to the support swash plate, can fix through fastening screw after adjusting the position simultaneously.

Further, even being provided with a plurality of earth antislip strips on the experiment board, earth antislip strip and experiment board fixed connection guarantee through the setting to earth antislip strip that the soil on the experiment board can not wholly take place the condition of landing at the in-process of experiment.

Furthermore, the side of collecting the seat still installs the outlet pipe, outlet pipe and collection seat fixed connection guarantee through the setting to the outlet pipe that the user can be stable after the experiment is accomplished will collect the inside waste water of seat and pour the purpose.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model designs a water and soil loss experimental device by researching the structure and the using process of the traditional water and soil loss experimental device, which is convenient for a user to stably buckle the experimental plate on the upper end of the box body when not in use, ensures that the user can carry more conveniently, can stably rotate and open the experimental plate when in use, then slides the height of the supporting inclined plate on the limit frame according to the actual requirement, further changes the angle of the experimental plate when in use, can stably pile soil on the upper end of the supporting inclined plate by the user after the position of the supporting inclined plate is adjusted, ensures the stability of the supporting inclined plate in the experimental process by fixing the supporting inclined plate through the fastening screw, ensures the soil stability in the experimental process through the soil anti-slip strip, then the user just can spray the simulation through the kettle externally and rain and experiment, the inside of flowing into the box body that muddy water can be stable in the experimentation, then filters through the filter screen, and waste water is convenient for collect waste water along the stable collection seat inside that flows into the lower extreme of guide plate at last, and the person of facilitating the use can be better carries out centralized processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the device of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of the device of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. mounting a box; 11. a box body; 111. a filter screen; 112. a limiting frame; 113. supporting the inclined plate; 114. fastening screws; 12. a baffle; 2. an experimental plate; 21. a soil anti-slip strip; 3. a collecting seat; 31. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a soil erosion experimental facility comprises a mounting box 1, an experimental plate 2 and a collecting seat 3, wherein the mounting box 1 comprises a box body 11 and a guide plate 12, the structural arrangement of the mounting box 1 ensures that a user can stably collect muddy water through the box body 11 for use, and the arrangement of the guide plate 12 ensures that waste water is better collected, the guide plate 12 is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the box body 11, and the guide plate 12 is fixedly connected with the box body 11, through researching the structure and the using process of the traditional soil erosion experimental facility, the soil erosion experimental facility is designed, the user can stably buckle the experimental plate 2 on the upper end of the box body 11 for movement when not in use, the carrying of the user is more convenient, the user can stably rotate the experimental plate 2 to open when in use, then the height of the supporting inclined plate 113 on the limiting frame 112 is slid according to actual needs, so as to change the purpose of the angle of the experimental plate 2 during the experiment, after the position of the supporting inclined plate 113 is adjusted, a user can fix the supporting inclined plate 113 through the fastening screw 114, so as to ensure the stability of the supporting inclined plate 113 in the experimental process, then the user can stably pile up soil on the upper end of the supporting inclined plate 113, meanwhile, the stability of the soil in the experimental process is ensured through the soil anti-slip strip 21, then the user can spray and simulate rainfall through a kettle to carry out the experiment, during the experimental process, muddy water can stably flow into the box body 11 and then is filtered through the filter screen 111, finally, the wastewater stably flows into the collecting seat 3 at the lower end along the guide plate 12, which is convenient for collecting the wastewater, and is convenient for the user to better carry out centralized treatment, the problems that the existing water and soil loss experimental equipment is simple in structure, only can be simply assembled on site in the using process, the equipment is very inconvenient to mount and carry, then soil is piled up for experiment, soil on the traditional experimental equipment is easy to wholly agglomerate in the experimental process to cause the whole to slip, the water and soil loss can not be really observed, and meanwhile, the traditional water and soil loss experimental equipment is poor in wastewater collection capacity in the experimental process and easily pollutes a desktop are solved;

the middle part of the box body 11 is provided with a filter screen 111, the filter screen 111 is detachably and fixedly connected with the box body 11, the structure of the filter screen 111 is set to ensure that muddy water flows into the box body 11 for recordable filtration, the outer side surface of the box body 11 is also symmetrically provided with a limit frame 112, the limit frame 112 is fixedly connected with the box body 11, the structure of the limit frame 112 is set to ensure that a support inclined plate 113 can be stably adjusted in a sliding manner, so that the purpose of supporting different experimental angles of the experimental plate 2 is achieved, the support inclined plate 113 is installed in the limit frame 112, the support inclined plate 113 is longitudinally and slidably connected with the limit frame 112, a fastening screw 114 is fixedly installed on the support inclined plate 113, the structure of the support inclined plate 113 is set to ensure that a user can stably adjust the upper part and the lower part, and the position can be;

the experiment board 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the box body 11, the experiment board 2 is rotatably connected with the box body 11, a user can better and stably pile soil at the upper end to simulate the use of a mountain head by arranging the experiment board 2, a plurality of soil anti-slip strips 21 are uniformly arranged on the experiment board 2, the soil anti-slip strips 21 are fixedly connected with the experiment board 2, and the condition that the soil on the experiment board 2 cannot wholly slip in the experiment process is ensured by arranging the soil anti-slip strips 21;

collect seat 3 and set up the lower terminal surface at guide plate 12, and collect seat 3 and guide plate 12 fixed connection, collect the waste water in the experimentation through setting up to collecting seat 3, avoid flowing to the desktop on, the side of collecting seat 3 still installs outlet pipe 31, outlet pipe 31 and collection seat 3 fixed connection, through to outlet pipe 31 set up guarantee that the user can be stable after the experiment is accomplished will collect the purpose that the inside waste water of seat 3 pours.

The device obtained by the design can basically meet the use requirement of the water and soil loss experimental equipment, but the designer further improves the device according to the aim of further improving the function of the device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss experimental facilities, includes mounting box (1), experiment board (2) and collects seat (3), its characterized in that: mounting box (1) includes box body (11) and guide plate (12), guide plate (12) symmetry sets up the lower terminal surface at box body (11), and guide plate (12) and box body (11) fixed connection, install the up end at box body (11) in experiment board (2), and experiment board (2) rotate with box body (11) and be connected, collect seat (3) and set up the lower terminal surface at guide plate (12), and collect seat (3) and guide plate (12) fixed connection.

2. The soil erosion experimental facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (111) is installed in the middle of the box body (11), and the filter screen (111) is detachably and fixedly connected with the box body (11).

3. The soil erosion experimental facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer side surface of the box body (11) is further symmetrically provided with a limiting frame (112), and the limiting frame (112) is fixedly connected with the box body (11).

4. The soil erosion experimental facility as claimed in claim 3, wherein a supporting inclined plate (113) is installed in the limiting frame (112), the supporting inclined plate (113) is connected with the limiting frame (112) in a longitudinal sliding manner, and a fastening screw (114) is further fixedly installed on the supporting inclined plate (113).

5. The soil erosion experimental facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of soil anti-slip strips (21) are uniformly arranged on the experimental plate (2), and the soil anti-slip strips (21) are fixedly connected with the experimental plate (2).

6. The experimental facility for water and soil loss according to claim 5, wherein a water outlet pipe (31) is further installed on the side surface of the collecting base (3), and the water outlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the collecting base (3).