CN213538798U

CN213538798U - Dust removing device

Info

Publication number: CN213538798U
Application number: CN202022378729.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆峰; 易华明; 王熊
Original assignee: Haoyue Industry Co ltd Chongqing
Current assignee: Haoyue Industry Co ltd Chongqing
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removing device, which comprises a vehicle body, a motor, a connecting shaft, a driving wheel, two bearing seats, a rotating shaft, a cleaning brush, a driven wheel, a driving belt, an exhaust fan, a dust collecting box, a dust collecting pipe, a collecting hopper and a sprinkling mechanism; the motor is fixedly connected above the vehicle body; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side edge of the motor; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft; the two bearing blocks are fixedly connected below the vehicle body; the rotating shaft penetrates through the two bearing seats and the cleaning brush; the driven wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft; the transmission belt is arranged on the side edges of the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the exhaust fan is communicated with the collecting hopper through a dust collection pipe; the connecting shaft and the driving wheel are driven to rotate by the motor, the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the transmission belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that dust on the road surface is swept into the collecting hopper and is pumped into the dust collecting box by the exhaust fan, the dust removing efficiency is improved, and the influence of the dust sucked in the dust removing process on human health is avoided.

Description

Dust removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust collector technical field especially relates to a dust collector.

Background

A large amount of dust can be left on the road after the construction of the municipal road, and the dust can be raised when vehicles pass by or wind rises, so that the damage to pedestrians is caused; at present, dust is cleaned manually, so that the dust removal efficiency is low, and dust is easy to suck in during the dust removal process of cleaning personnel, so that the personal health is harmed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a dust collector aims at solving because of removing dust to the construction road through the manual work, and leads to dust collection efficiency slow to cause the cleanup crew to inhale the dust and influence the problem of personal health.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a dust removing device, which comprises a vehicle body, a motor, a connecting shaft, a driving wheel, two bearing seats, a rotating shaft, a cleaning brush, a driven wheel, a driving belt, an exhaust fan, a dust collecting box, a dust collecting pipe, a collecting hopper and a sprinkling mechanism; the motor is fixedly connected with the vehicle body and is positioned above the vehicle body; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is positioned on the side edge of the motor; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and is positioned at one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the motor; the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the vehicle body and are respectively positioned below the vehicle body; the rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with the two bearing seats and penetrates through the two bearing seats; the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, is penetrated by the rotating shaft and is positioned between the two bearing seats; the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned at one end of the rotating shaft close to the driving wheel; the transmission belt is respectively movably connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is positioned outside the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the vehicle body and is positioned above the vehicle body; the dust collection box is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan and is positioned on the side edge of the exhaust fan; the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan, is positioned below the exhaust fan, and has one end penetrating through the vehicle body; the collecting hopper is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust absorption pipe and is positioned at one end of the dust absorption pipe, which is far away from the exhaust fan; the sprinkling mechanism is positioned on the vehicle body.

The dust removal device further comprises two first limiting rings, and the two first limiting rings are fixedly connected with the driving wheel respectively and are located on two sides of the driving wheel respectively.

The dust removal device further comprises two second limiting rings, and the two second limiting rings are fixedly connected with the driven wheel respectively and are located on two sides of the driven wheel respectively.

The trolley body comprises a shell, a roller device and a handle; the roller device is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned below the shell; the handle is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned above the shell.

Wherein the cleaning brush comprises a cleaning roller and a plurality of brushes; the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, is penetrated by the rotating shaft and is positioned between the two bearing seats; the plurality of hairbrushes are fixedly connected with the cleaning roller respectively and are positioned on the side edge of the cleaning roller respectively.

The water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spraying assembly; the water tank is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned above the shell; the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank and is positioned on the side edge of the water tank; the water pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe and is positioned at one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank; the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water pump, is positioned below the water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the shell; the spraying assembly is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe and is positioned at one end, far away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe.

The spraying assembly comprises a water storage box and a plurality of spray heads; the water storage box is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe and is positioned at one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump; the plurality of spray heads are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the water storage box and are respectively positioned below the water storage box.

The motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the rotation of the connecting shaft, the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the transmission belt, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate inside the two bearing seats through the rotation of the driven wheel, so that the cleaning roller and the plurality of brushes rotate, and dust on a road is swept into the collecting hopper; the dust in the collecting hopper can be sucked into the dust suction pipe through the exhaust fan, and is guided into the dust collecting box to be cleaned in a centralized manner, so that the phenomenon that the dust is raised in the cleaning process to harm human health is avoided; the water in the water tank can be extracted through the water pump and the water inlet pipe, and the water is guided into the water storage box through the water outlet pipe, the water storage box is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the spray heads, so that the water flowing into the water storage box is sprayed to the road surface from the spray heads under the pressure of the water pump, and the water can be uniformly and dispersedly sprayed by the plurality of spray heads, so that the dust removal effect of the road surface is improved, and dust is prevented from flying; the driving belt can be prevented from falling off from the side edges of the driving wheel and the driven wheel through the two first limiting rings and the two second limiting rings; the shell can be conveniently moved through the roller device and the handle, so that dust on a road can be conveniently removed; when the dust collector is used, the motor, the exhaust fan and the water pump are started, the shell is moved through the roller device and the handle, so that the plurality of brushes sweep dust in a moving path of the shell into the collecting hopper, the dust in the collecting hopper is pumped into the dust collecting box under the action of the exhaust fan, and along with the continuous movement of the shell, water sprayed from the plurality of spray heads washes a road surface cleaned by the brushes, so that the dust collecting effect is further improved, and the dust is prevented from being raised; by the aid of the mode, the efficiency of removing dust on the road can be improved, a large amount of dust can be prevented from flying in the dust removing process, and human health is protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a dust removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a dust removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly of the present invention.

1-vehicle body, 2-motor, 3-connecting shaft, 4-driving wheel, 5-bearing seat, 6-rotating shaft, 7-cleaning brush, 8-driven wheel, 9-driving belt, 10-exhaust fan, 11-dust collecting box, 12-dust collecting pipe, 13-collecting hopper, 14-sprinkling mechanism, 15-first spacing ring, 16-second spacing ring, 71-cleaning roller, 72-hairbrush, 101-shell, 102-roller device, 103-handle, 141-water tank, 142-water inlet pipe, 143-water pump, 144-water outlet pipe, 145-sprinkling component, 146-water storage box and 147-sprinkling head.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a dust removing device: comprises a vehicle body 1, a motor 2, a connecting shaft 3, a driving wheel 4, two bearing seats 5, a rotating shaft 6, a cleaning brush 7, a driven wheel 8, a driving belt 9, an exhaust fan 10, a dust collecting box 11, a dust collecting pipe 12, a collecting hopper 13 and a sprinkling mechanism 14; the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1 and is positioned above the vehicle body 1; the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 2 and is positioned on the side edge of the motor 2; the driving wheel 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 3 and is positioned at one end of the connecting shaft 3 far away from the motor 2; the two bearing seats 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1 and are respectively positioned below the vehicle body 1; the rotating shafts 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two bearing seats 5 and penetrate through the two bearing seats 5; the cleaning brush 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6, is penetrated by the rotating shaft 6 and is positioned between the two bearing seats 5; the driven wheel 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6 and is positioned at one end of the rotating shaft 6 close to the driving wheel 4; the transmission belt 9 is respectively movably connected with the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 8 and is positioned outside the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 8; the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1 and is positioned above the vehicle body 1; the dust collection box 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan 10 and is positioned on the side of the exhaust fan 10; the dust collection pipe 12 is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan 10, is positioned below the exhaust fan 10, and has one end penetrating through the vehicle body 1; the collecting hopper 13 is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust suction pipe 12 and is positioned at one end of the dust suction pipe 12 far away from the exhaust fan 10; the sprinkling mechanism 14 is positioned on the vehicle body 1.

In the embodiment, the motor 2 drives the connecting shaft 3 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft 3, the driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the transmission belt 9, and the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate inside the two bearing seats 5 by the rotation of the driven wheel 8, so that the cleaning brush 7 rotates, and further, dust on a road is swept into the collecting hopper 13; the dust in the collecting hopper 13 can be sucked into the dust suction pipe 12 through the exhaust fan 10, and the dust is guided into the dust collecting box 11 to be intensively cleaned, so that the phenomenon that the dust is raised in the cleaning process to harm human health is avoided; water can be sprayed to the ground through the water spraying mechanism 14, so that dust on the road is further removed; when the dust collection device is used, the motor 2, the exhaust fan 10 and the sprinkling mechanism 14 are started, the vehicle body 1 is moved, so that the cleaning brush 7 sweeps dust in the moving path of the vehicle body 1 into the collection hopper 13, the dust in the collection hopper 13 is pumped into the dust collection box 11 under the action of the exhaust fan 10, and along with the continuous movement of the vehicle body 1, the road surface cleaned by the cleaning brush 7 can be washed by water sprayed by the sprinkling mechanism 14, the dust collection effect is further improved, and the dust is prevented from being raised; by the aid of the mode, the efficiency of removing dust on the road can be improved, a large amount of dust can be prevented from flying in the dust removing process, and human health is protected.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the dust removing device further includes two first limiting rings 15, and the two first limiting rings 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the driving wheel 4 and respectively located at two sides of the driving wheel 4.

In this embodiment, the two first limiting rings 15 can prevent the transmission belt 9 from falling off from the side of the driving wheel 4, so as to ensure the dust removal efficiency.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the dust removing device further includes two second limiting rings 16, and the two second limiting rings 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the driven wheel 8 and are respectively located at two sides of the driven wheel 8.

In this embodiment, the two second limiting rings 16 can prevent the driving belt 9 from falling off from the side of the driven wheel 8, thereby ensuring smooth dust removal.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the vehicle body 1 includes a housing 101, a roller device 102, and a handle 103; the roller device 102 is fixedly connected with the housing 101 and is positioned below the housing 101; the handle 103 is fixedly connected with the housing 101 and is positioned above the housing 101.

In this embodiment, the roller device 102 and the handle 103 can conveniently move the housing 101, so as to conveniently remove dust on a road and improve dust removal efficiency.

Further, referring to fig. 5, the cleaning brush 7 includes a cleaning roller 71 and a plurality of brushes 72; the cleaning roller 71 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6, is penetrated by the rotating shaft 6 and is positioned between the two bearing seats 5; the plurality of brushes 72 are fixedly connected with the cleaning roller 71 respectively and are positioned on the side edges of the cleaning roller 71 respectively.

In this embodiment, the rotation of the rotation shaft 6 can drive the cleaning roller 71 to rotate, so that the brushes 72 fixed to the side edges of the cleaning roller 71 can clean dust on the road surface, and the plurality of brushes 72 can improve the dust removal effect.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sprinkling mechanism 14 includes a water tank 141, a water inlet pipe 142, a water pump 143, a water outlet pipe 144 and a sprinkling assembly 145; the water tank 141 is fixedly connected with the shell 101 and is positioned above the shell 101; the water inlet pipe 142 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank 141 and is positioned at the side of the water tank 141; the water pump 143 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe 142 and is positioned at one end of the water inlet pipe 142, which is far away from the water tank 141; the water outlet pipe 144 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water pump 143, is positioned below the water pump 143, and has one end penetrating through the shell 101; the spraying assembly 145 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe 144, and is located at one end of the water outlet pipe 144 far away from the water pump 143.

In this embodiment, the water pump 143 and the water inlet pipe 142 can pump the water in the water tank 141, and the water is introduced into the shower assembly 145 through the water outlet pipe 144, and the water introduced into the shower assembly 145 is sprayed to the road surface under the pressure of the water pump 143, thereby further removing dust on the road.

Further, referring to fig. 6, the spraying assembly 145 includes a water storage box 146 and a plurality of spraying heads 147; the water storage box 146 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe 144 and is positioned at one end of the water outlet pipe 144 far away from the water pump 143; the plurality of nozzles 147 are respectively and fixedly connected and communicated with the water storage box 146 and are respectively located below the water storage box 146.

In this embodiment, the water storage box 146 is provided with a plurality of through holes matching with the nozzles 147, so that the water flowing into the water storage box 146 is sprayed from the nozzles 147 to the road surface under the pressure of the water pump 143, and the water can be uniformly dispersed and sprayed to the road surface by the plurality of nozzles 147, thereby improving the road surface dust removal effect and preventing dust from flying.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the motor 2 drives the connecting shaft 3 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft 3, the driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the transmission belt 9, and the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate inside the two bearing seats 5 by the rotation of the driven wheel 8, so that the cleaning roller 71 and the plurality of brushes 72 rotate, and further dust on the road is swept into the collecting hopper 13; the dust in the collecting hopper 13 can be sucked into the dust suction pipe 12 through the exhaust fan 10, and the dust is guided into the dust collecting box 11 to be intensively cleaned, so that the phenomenon that the dust is raised in the cleaning process to harm human health is avoided; the water in the water tank 141 can be extracted through the water pump 143 and the water inlet pipe 142, and the water is guided into the water storage box 146 through the water outlet pipe 144, the water storage box 146 is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the spray head 147, so that the water flowing into the water storage box 146 is sprayed to the road surface from the spray head 147 under the pressure of the water pump 143, and the water can be uniformly and dispersedly sprayed through the plurality of spray heads 147, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the road surface and preventing dust from flying; the two first limiting rings 15 and the two second limiting rings 16 can prevent the transmission belt 9 from falling off from the side edges of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 8; the housing 101 can be conveniently moved by the roller device 102 and the handle 103, so that dust on the road can be conveniently removed; when the dust collector is used, the motor 2, the exhaust fan 10 and the water pump 143 are started, the housing 101 is moved through the roller device 102 and the handle 103, so that the plurality of brushes 72 sweep dust in the moving path of the housing 101 into the collecting hopper 13, the dust in the collecting hopper 13 is pumped into the dust collecting box 11 under the action of the exhaust fan 10, and along with the continuous movement of the housing 101, water sprayed from the plurality of spray heads 147 washes the road surface cleaned by the brushes 72, so that the dust collecting effect is further improved, and the dust is prevented from being raised; by the aid of the mode, the efficiency of removing dust on the road can be improved, a large amount of dust can be prevented from flying in the dust removing process, and human health is protected.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, a motor, a connecting shaft, a driving wheel, two bearing seats, a rotating shaft, a cleaning brush, a driven wheel, a driving belt, an exhaust fan, a dust collection box, a dust collection pipe, a collection hopper and a sprinkling mechanism; the motor is fixedly connected with the vehicle body and is positioned above the vehicle body; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is positioned on the side edge of the motor; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and is positioned at one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the motor; the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the vehicle body and are respectively positioned below the vehicle body; the rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with the two bearing seats and penetrates through the two bearing seats; the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, is penetrated by the rotating shaft and is positioned between the two bearing seats; the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned at one end of the rotating shaft close to the driving wheel; the transmission belt is respectively movably connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is positioned outside the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the vehicle body and is positioned above the vehicle body; the dust collection box is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan and is positioned on the side edge of the exhaust fan; the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the exhaust fan, is positioned below the exhaust fan, and has one end penetrating through the vehicle body; the collecting hopper is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust absorption pipe and is positioned at one end of the dust absorption pipe, which is far away from the exhaust fan; the sprinkling mechanism is positioned on the vehicle body.

2. The dust removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two first position-limiting rings, wherein the two first position-limiting rings are respectively fixedly connected with the driving wheel and respectively located at two sides of the driving wheel.

3. The dust collector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two second limiting rings, wherein the two second limiting rings are respectively fixedly connected with the driven wheel and respectively located at two sides of the driven wheel.

4. The dusting apparatus of claim 1 whereby the vehicle body comprises a housing, a roller assembly and a handle; the roller device is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned below the shell; the handle is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned above the shell.

5. A dust removing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cleaning brush includes a cleaning roller and a plurality of brushes; the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, is penetrated by the rotating shaft and is positioned between the two bearing seats; the plurality of hairbrushes are fixedly connected with the cleaning roller respectively and are positioned on the side edge of the cleaning roller respectively.

6. The dust removing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spraying assembly; the water tank is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned above the shell; the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank and is positioned on the side edge of the water tank; the water pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe and is positioned at one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank; the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water pump, is positioned below the water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the shell; the spraying assembly is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe and is positioned at one end, far away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe.

7. The dust removing device of claim 6, wherein the spray assembly comprises a water storage box and a plurality of spray heads; the water storage box is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe and is positioned at one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump; the plurality of spray heads are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the water storage box and are respectively positioned below the water storage box.