CN213530003U

CN213530003U - Drop type building solid waste separation device

Info

Publication number: CN213530003U
Application number: CN202022398224.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何杰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Chengshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Chengshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-24
Filing date: 2020-10-24
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building solid waste material recovery plant's technical field relates to a drop height formula building solid waste separator, including the mount and install in defeated material machine on the mount, the top below of defeated material machine is equipped with the decurrent sliding assembly of slope, sliding assembly install in on the mount, just sliding assembly one side is equipped with a plurality of orientations sliding assembly's high pressure positive blower, sliding assembly below still is equipped with the collecting box, and the material can take place to roll under the action of gravity of self, and at this moment, high pressure positive blower blows rolling material for light material and ash content can be followed sliding assembly and kept away from one side of high pressure positive blower and blown the collecting box, and great material can continue the downstream, realize the separation to the material, promoted the material separation effect simultaneously.

Description

Drop type building solid waste separation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building solid waste material recovery equipment, in particular to a drop type building solid waste separating device.

Background

At present, the construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like; the construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, other considerations are more important.

The current chinese utility model patent of granted bulletin number CN203355870U discloses a building solid waste material separator and system, and the device includes defeated material machine, is provided with the high-speed wind regime in the top department of defeated material machine, sets up in the below of defeated material machine and be in the light material passageway of keeping away from this high-speed wind regime one side, set up in the below of defeated material machine and be in the heavy matter material passageway that is close to this high-speed wind regime one side. The device and the system form the material into parabolic motion by utilizing the first material conveying belt, under the action of high-speed airflow generated by a high-speed air source, ash and light materials in the material move along with the airflow and are separated from heavy materials, and the ash and the light materials float to one side far away from the fan and enter the light material channel; heavy materials are heavier than ash and light materials and can enter the heavy material channel from one side close to the fan, so that the separation of the materials is realized.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: the fan in the device can only blow ash content and light material on the windward side in the material to the light material passageway, and ash content and light material on the leeward side in the material still can get into the heavy material passageway along with the material in the in-process of whereabouts, have reduced the separation effect to the material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the separation effect to the material, with ash content and light material clearance more complete on the material, this application provides a drop height formula building solid waste separator.

The application provides a drop height formula building solid waste separator adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drop formula building solid waste separator, includes the mount and installs the defeated material machine on the mount, and the top below of defeated material machine is equipped with the decurrent sliding assembly of slope, and sliding assembly installs on the mount, and sliding assembly one side is equipped with a plurality of high pressure positive blower towards sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly below still is equipped with the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is transported the top of defeated material machine from defeated material machine, then the material is done the parabola motion and falls on the sliding assembly, because the sliding assembly is slope downward setting, the material can take place to roll under the action of gravity of self, at this moment, high pressure positive blower blows rolling material, make light material and ash content blow the collecting box from the one side that sliding assembly kept away from high pressure positive blower, and great material can continue down-ward movement, realize the separation to the material, the material separation effect has been promoted simultaneously.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a belt which is obliquely and downwards arranged and a driving piece which drives the belt to move, and the belt is uniformly provided with a plurality of blanking holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is when rolling, and the belt is also rotating for more violent relative motion can take place for material and belt, and the material will depend on the light material and the ash content on material surface for shaking down when rolling, gets into the collecting box through the unloading hole rearmost, accomplishes the collection to the light material.

Preferably, the belt is met the charge level downside and is equipped with the backup pad, and a plurality of unloading holes have also evenly been arranged to the backup pad, and backup pad fixed connection in mount.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad plays the supporting role to the belt, reduces the belt and receives the shake of material and produce great rocking, reduces the off tracking phenomenon of belt.

Preferably, a buffer member for buffering the supporting plate is provided below the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolster plays the buffering effect to the backup pad, prolongs the life of backup pad.

Preferably, the buffer part is a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the fixing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material falls on the belt, and first spring takes place deformation, becomes kinetic energy elastic potential energy, plays the effect of buffering to the material.

Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with a blocking part for blocking the material from sliding downwards, the blocking part comprises a first blocking part and a second blocking part which are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing frame, the first blocking part and the second blocking part are arranged in a staggered mode, the free ends of the first blocking part and the second blocking part are obliquely and downwards arranged along the material rolling direction, and a gap is formed between the first blocking part and the second blocking part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material falls on the belt, can be through blockking of piece for the movement distance grow of material on the belt, further improvement is to the separation effect of material.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roller can collide with the material, produces relative slip with the material, plays the cushioning effect to the material, prolongs the life of first barrier part and second barrier part.

Preferably, the blocking member is provided in plurality at intervals in the extending direction of the belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of piece that stop can effectual improvement to the separation effect of material.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the materials fall onto the belt and roll under the action of self gravity, so that ash and light materials attached to the surface can fall into the collection box from the blanking hole, and the high-pressure fan blows the materials simultaneously, so that the material separation effect is further improved;

the buffer piece plays a buffering role in the supporting plate, and the service life of the supporting plate is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view for illustrating the blocking member and the first spring.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a fixed mount; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a high pressure fan; 13. a collection box; 14. mounting holes; 2. a material conveying belt; 21. a first drive motor; 22. a roller; 3. a belt; 31. a driving wheel; 32. a driven wheel; 33. a second drive motor; 4. a blanking hole; 41. a support plate; 5. a first spring; 6. a blocking member; 61. a first blocking portion; 62. a second blocking portion; 7. a roller; 71. a connecting shaft; 8. a reinforcing block; 9. and (5) folding the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses drop height type building solid waste separator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveyor comprises a fixed frame 1 and a conveyor installed on the fixed frame 1, in an embodiment, the conveyor comprises a material conveying belt 2, a roller 22 for driving the material conveying belt 2 to move, and a first driving motor 21 for driving the roller to rotate, the first driving motor 21 is connected with the fixed frame 1 through a bolt, the roller is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, the material conveying belt 2 is obliquely arranged, and a sliding component is arranged below the top end of the material conveying belt 2, in an embodiment, the sliding component comprises a belt 3 obliquely arranged downwards and a driving piece for driving the belt 3 to move, the belt 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of discharging holes 4, a collecting box 13 is arranged below the belt 3, the projection of the collecting box 13 in the vertical direction completely falls into the belt 3, the driving piece comprises a second driving motor 33 installed on the fixed frame 1, and a driving wheel 31 and a driven wheel 32 which are, the 3 both ends of belt overlap respectively locate action wheel 31 and follow the driving wheel 32 on, the output shaft and the 31 key-type connections of action wheel of second driving motor 33, and second driving motor 33 passes through the bolt and is connected with mount 1, the first driving motor 21 of operation, order about the material and move the top of defeated material machine along material conveyer belt 2, then the material is made the parabola motion and drops on belt 3, the material can take place to roll and slide under the gravity of self and the motion of belt 3, make light material and the ash content of depending on the material can enter into collection box 13 from unloading hole 4, the separation effect of material has been improved.

Be equipped with on the charge level that meets of material conveyer belt 2 with the material to the middle furl plate 9 that draws in, make the material can fall into belt 3 meet on the charge level, in the time of making, according to actual need, belt 3's the direction setting of keeping away from material conveyer belt 2 can be towards, in the embodiment, belt 3's the projection of lower extreme in vertical side falls into material conveyer belt 2 completely, make this separator's structure compacter, 2 tops of material conveyer belt fall into belt 3 in vertical side's projection completely this moment, make can enter into on the belt 3 behind the material parabolic motion.

In order to further improve the separation effect of the materials, a plurality of high-pressure fans 12 facing the belt 3 are mounted on the fixed frame 1, in the embodiment, mounting holes 14 corresponding to the number of the high-pressure fans 12 are formed in one side of the fixed frame 1, the high-pressure fans 12 are fixed in the mounting holes 14 through bolts, the high-pressure fans 12 are all located on one side of the belt 3, ash and light materials attached to the surface of the materials are blown to the opposite side of the fixed frame 1 under the action of high-speed wind flow, and then fall into the collecting box 13 below, and the ash and light materials are collected; in the embodiment, the high pressure fan 12 is arranged obliquely downwards towards the direction close to the belt 3, so that ash and light materials can be blown into the collecting box 13 from the blanking hole 4, and the separation efficiency of the materials is improved.

The fixing frame 1 is provided with a blocking part 6 for blocking the material from sliding downwards, in the embodiment, the blocking part 6 comprises a first blocking part 61 and a second blocking part 62 which are arranged in a staggered mode, one end of the first blocking part 61 and one end of the second blocking part 62 are respectively welded on one side opposite to the fixing frame 1, the free ends of the first blocking part 61 and the second blocking part 62 are arranged obliquely downwards along the material rolling direction, a gap is formed between the free ends of the first blocking part 61 and the second blocking part 62, and a gap is formed between the lower sides of the first blocking part 61 and the second blocking part 62 and the material facing surface of the belt 3, so that the light material and ash can pass through, the material falls behind and collides with the first blocking part 61, and then collides with the second blocking part 62, and the rolling time of the material on the belt 3 is prolonged.

The first blocking part 61 and the second blocking part 62 are both rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 7, the rollers 7 are connected with the first blocking plate or the second blocking plate through a connecting shaft 71, a gap is arranged between adjacent rollers 7, the rollers 7 collide with materials to guide the materials, meanwhile, the abrasion of the first blocking part 61 and the second blocking part 62 is reduced, and the service life of the blocking part 6 is prolonged; in the embodiment, reinforcing blocks 8 are arranged between the first blocking plate and the fixing frame 1, and between the second blocking plate and the fixing frame 1, so as to reinforce the connection strength between the blocking member 6 and the fixing frame 1.

The lower side of the material facing surface of the belt 3 is provided with a support plate 41, the support plate 41 extends along the extending direction of the belt 3, and the support plate 41 is also uniformly provided with a plurality of discharging holes 4, the support plate 41 plays a role of supporting the belt 3, and the phenomenon that the belt 3 deviates due to the impact of the material on the belt 3 is reduced, in the embodiment, two sides of the support plate 41 are respectively connected with one side of the fixed frame 1 in a sliding manner, the lower side of the support plate 41 is provided with a buffer member for buffering the support plate, the buffer member is a first spring 5, one end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the support plate 41, the other end of the first spring is connected with the fixed frame 1 through a connecting rod 11, two ends of the connecting rod 11 are respectively fixed on the opposite side of the fixed frame 1, the first spring 5 is provided with a plurality of springs at intervals along the length direction of, the buffering effect on the supporting plate 41 is improved, and the service life of the supporting plate 41 is prolonged.

The implementation principle of the drop type building solid waste separation device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the material passes through the transportation of material conveyer belt 2, is the parabola motion at last and enters into on belt 3, then the material is at the gravity of self, at the drive of belt 3, under high pressure positive draft three's of high pressure positive draft fan 12 combined action, takes place to roll and slide for depend on in light material and the ash content on material surface can fall into collecting box 13, improved the separation effect of material.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drop height formula building solid waste separator, includes mount (1) and install in defeated material machine on mount (1), its characterized in that: the top below of defeated material machine is equipped with the decurrent sliding component of slope, sliding component install in on mount (1), just sliding component one side is equipped with a plurality of orientations sliding component's high pressure positive blower (12), the sliding component below still is equipped with collecting box (13).

2. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a belt (3) which is obliquely and downwards arranged and a driving piece which drives the belt (3) to move, and a plurality of blanking holes (4) are uniformly arranged on the belt (3).

3. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 2, wherein: the belt (3) is faced the charge level downside and is equipped with backup pad (41), a plurality of unloading holes (4) have also evenly been arranged to backup pad (41), just backup pad (41) fixed connection in mount (1).

4. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 3, wherein: and a buffer member for buffering the supporting plate (41) is arranged below the supporting plate.

5. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 4, wherein: the buffer piece is a first spring (5), one end of the first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate (41), and the other end of the first spring is connected to the fixing frame (1).

6. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with on mount (1) and block piece (6) that blocks the gliding of material, block piece (6) including respectively fixed connection in first block portion (61) and second block portion (62) on the relative one side of mount (1), just first block portion (61) with second block portion (62) are the setting of staggering, first block portion (61) with the free end of second block portion (62) all sets up downwards along the direction slope of material rolling, first block portion (61) with second block portion (62) have the clearance.

7. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 6, wherein: the first blocking part (61) and the second blocking part (62) are both rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (7).

8. The drop height type construction solid waste separating device of claim 7, wherein: the blocking pieces (6) are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the belt (3).