CN213528833U

CN213528833U - Garbage crushing device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN213528833U
Application number: CN202022240216.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨芳琴; 沈雅萍; 沈英杰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shuanghe Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuanghe Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device for building construction, which comprises a shell, wherein the left side of the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet for building garbage, the right side of the feed inlet is provided with a dust removal mechanism, a grinding roller for crushing the garbage is arranged in the middle of the shell, a first driven wheel is sleeved outside the grinding roller, a frame for protecting the first cabin is arranged outside the first cabin below the first driven wheel, a first driving wheel is arranged in the first cabin, the first driving wheel is connected with a first driven wheel through a transmission belt, arc-shaped grooves fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through welding are arranged at two ends of the rolling roller, a scraping brush is arranged above the arc-shaped grooves, the tail end of the scraping brush is sleeved on the inner wall of the shell through a spring, the other end of the scraping brush is conical and is in contact with the surface of the rolling roller, and a transverse crushing mechanism is arranged below the arc-shaped groove; the utility model discloses can be abundant smash building rubbish, also avoided the pollution to the environment simultaneously, and easy operation.

Description

Garbage crushing device for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a facility technical field is smashed to building rubbish, specifically is a rubbish reducing mechanism for construction.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. The construction waste is solid waste generated in new construction, reconstruction or extension projects, and the demolition construction waste is construction waste generated in demolition and demolition of buildings. Building rubbish reducing mechanism is indispensable when shredding, and present rubbish reducing mechanism for construction again can't realize carrying out the thickness separation to rubbish after smashing rubbish to there is not dust collecting facility, the dirt that the device produced when using can pollute the air of workspace, the noise of production can produce noise pollution, it is also unfavorable to the user not environmental protection, influence the user healthy, can't carry out subsequent processing to it according to the kibbling degree of building rubbish simultaneously.

Therefore, the inventor provides the garbage crushing device for building construction by integrating various factors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish reducing mechanism for construction to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for construction, includes the casing, casing top left side is equipped with the feed inlet that is used for building rubbish, and the feed inlet right side is equipped with dust removal mechanism, the casing intermediate position is equipped with the roller that rolls that is used for smashing rubbish, rolls the roller outside and installs first from the driving wheel through cup jointing, and first from driving wheel below is equipped with the frame that first cabin outside is equipped with and is used for protecting first cabin, first cabin is equipped with first action wheel, and first action wheel links to each other through driving belt with first follow driving wheel, roll the roller both ends and be equipped with the arc wall that links to each other through welded fastening with shells inner wall, and the arc wall top is equipped with scrapes the brush, scrapes the brush end and cup joints on the inner wall of casing through the spring, scrape the brush other end be the taper and contact with the surface of rolling.

When in work, the construction waste feeding hole is firstly placed into the shell, and then the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to operate through the transmission belt, and drives the rolling roller to treat the construction waste, however, some waste adheres to the surface of the rolling roller in the rolling process, the garbage on the surface of the rolling roller is treated by the scraping brush contacted with the surface of the rolling roller, and the rolled garbage slides to the transverse crushing mechanism by the arc-shaped groove, so that the garbage is fully crushed, as the housing can generate dust in the process of processing the garbage, and the dust is processed by the dust removing mechanism, compared with the traditional garbage crushing device for building construction, the garbage crusher can fully crush the building garbage, meanwhile, the pollution to the environment is avoided, so that the user can not inhale dust, the physical and mental health is enhanced, and the operation is simple.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transverse crushing mechanism comprises a second cabin, a driving motor is arranged in the second cabin, a second driving wheel is mounted on the driving motor in a sleeved mode and is in transmission connection with a transverse crushing shaft through a speed reducer, the left side of the transverse crushing shaft is sleeved on a fixed bearing arranged at a corresponding position of the motor cabin and extends into the shell, crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the transverse crushing shaft through welding, and the crushing blades are arranged on the transverse crushing shaft in a conical shape and are uniformly distributed; can pass through the horizontal crushing axle function of reduction gear drive with the second action wheel on the driving motor for building rubbish is sufficient can be divided into the fine crushing form, and then has strengthened the kibbling effect of rubbish, also provides convenience for subsequent processing simultaneously.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an inclined block which is integrated with the bottom of the shell is arranged below the transverse crushing shaft, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the shell close to the inclined block, and an end cover is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole in a sleeved mode; can make by the good construction waste who is smashed through opening the end cover, can get rid of from the discharge gate fast.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of the shell is provided with a supporting seat for supporting equipment, the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad, and the supporting seat is connected with the anti-skid rubber pad through an adhesive; the friction between the equipment and the ground can be enhanced, and therefore the stability of the whole equipment in working is improved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust removing mechanism comprises an industrial dust removing filter box, the lower end of the industrial dust removing filter box is provided with a dust suction port which is integrated with the shell into a whole, a dust removing filter bag is fixedly arranged in the industrial dust removing filter box, the front end of the industrial dust removing filter box is provided with an air pump in a welding manner, and the front end of the air pump is provided with an air outlet in a sleeving manner; can collect the dust that building rubbish produced when handling in inhaling the industrial dust removal rose box from the dust absorption mouth, avoid causing the pollution to the environment, get rid of the dust after will filtering simultaneously through the air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of following several aspects has:

1. the utility model provides a garbage smashing device for building construction, which is skillfully arranged and reasonably arranged; when in work, the construction waste feeding hole is firstly placed into the shell, and then the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to operate through the transmission belt, and drives the rolling roller to treat the construction waste, however, some waste adheres to the surface of the rolling roller in the rolling process, the garbage on the surface of the rolling roller is treated by the scraping brush contacted with the surface of the rolling roller, and the rolled garbage slides to the transverse crushing mechanism by the arc-shaped groove, so that the garbage is fully crushed, as the housing can generate dust in the process of processing the garbage, and the dust is processed by the dust removing mechanism, compared with the traditional garbage crushing device for building construction, the garbage crusher can fully crush the building garbage, meanwhile, the pollution to the environment is avoided, so that the user can not inhale dust, the physical and mental health is enhanced, and the operation is simple.

2. The utility model discloses further through the driving motor and the horizontal crushing axle of design, can drive the operation of horizontal crushing axle through the reduction gear with the second action wheel on the driving motor for building rubbish can be enough smashed into the fine crushing form, and then strengthened the effect to rubbish crushing, also provide convenience for subsequent processing simultaneously; through the slope piece and the discharge gate of design, can make by the good construction waste of smashing through opening the end cover, can get rid of from the discharge gate fast.

3. The utility model further can enhance the friction between the equipment and the ground through the designed supporting seat and the anti-skid rubber pad, thereby improving the stability of the whole equipment during working; through the industrial dust removal rose box and the air pump of design, can collect the dust that building rubbish produced when handling and inhale the industrial dust removal rose box from the dust absorption mouth in, avoid causing the pollution to the environment, the dust after will filtering simultaneously passes through the air outlet and gets rid of.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a garbage crushing apparatus for building construction.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a construction waste shredder.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a construction waste shredder.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second cabin in the garbage crushing device for building construction.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. industrial dedusting filter boxes; 4. a dust suction port; 5. scraping and brushing; 6. rolling a roller; 61. a first driven wheel; 62. a first nacelle; 63. a first drive wheel; 64. a frame; 7. a crushing blade; 8. an end cap; 9. a discharge port; 10. an inclined block; 11. a transverse crushing shaft; 12. a second nacelle; 13. an arc-shaped slot; 14. an anti-skid rubber pad; 15. a supporting seat; 16. a speed reducer; 17. fixing the bearing; 18. a second drive wheel; 19. a drive motor; 20. an air outlet; 21. an air pump; 22. a dust removal filter bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage crushing device for building construction comprises a housing 1, a feeding port 2 for building garbage is arranged on the left side of the top of the housing 1, a dust removing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding port 2, a rolling roller 6 for crushing garbage is arranged in the middle of the housing 1, a first driven wheel 61 is mounted on the outer side of the rolling roller 6 in a sleeved mode, a frame 64 for protecting the first cabin 62 is arranged below the first driven wheel 61, a first driving wheel 63 is arranged in the first cabin 62, the first driving wheel 63 is connected with the first driven wheel 61 through a transmission belt, arc-shaped grooves 13 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1 through welding are arranged at two ends of the rolling roller 6, a scraping brush 5 is arranged above the arc-shaped grooves 13, the tail end of the scraping brush 5 is sleeved on the inner wall of the housing 1 through a spring, the other end of the scraping brush 5 is conical and is in contact with, a transverse crushing mechanism is arranged below the arc-shaped groove 13;

the transverse crushing mechanism comprises a second cabin 12, a driving motor 19 is arranged in the second cabin 12, a second driving wheel 18 is mounted on the driving motor 19 in a sleeved mode, the second driving wheel 18 is in transmission connection with a transverse crushing shaft 11 through a speed reducer 16, the left side of the transverse crushing shaft 11 is sleeved on a fixed bearing 17 arranged at a corresponding position of the motor cabin and extends into the shell 1, crushing blades 7 are fixedly mounted on the transverse crushing shaft 11 through welding, and the crushing blades 7 are arranged on the transverse crushing shaft 11 in a conical shape and are uniformly distributed; an inclined block 10 which is integrated with the bottom of the shell 1 is arranged below the transverse crushing shaft 11, a discharge hole 9 is formed in the right side of the shell 1, which is close to the inclined block 10, and an end cover 8 is sleeved on the right side of the discharge hole 9;

a supporting seat 15 for supporting equipment is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, an anti-skid rubber pad 14 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 15, and the supporting seat 15 is connected with the anti-skid rubber pad 14 through an adhesive; dust removal mechanism includes industrial dust

removal rose box

3, 3 lower extremes of industrial dust removal rose box are equipped with the dust absorption mouth 4 with casing 1 structure as an organic whole, fixed mounting has dust bag 22 in the industrial dust

removal rose box

3, and 3 front ends of industrial dust removal rose box have air pump 21 through the welded mounting, and air outlet 20 is installed through cup jointing to air pump 21 front end.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the garbage crusher works, firstly, the construction garbage feeding port 2 is placed into the shell 1, then the first driving wheel 63 drives the first driven wheel to operate through the transmission belt and drives the rolling roller 6 to treat the construction garbage, however, some garbage can adhere to the surface of the rolling roller 6 in the rolling process, the garbage on the surface of the rolling roller 6 is treated through the scraping brush 5 contacted with the surface of the rolling roller, meanwhile, the rolled garbage slides to the transverse crushing mechanism through the arc-shaped groove 13, and then the garbage is fully crushed, because the garbage can generate dust in the shell 1 in the treatment process, the dust is treated through the dust removing mechanism, compared with the traditional garbage crushing device for building construction, the garbage crusher can fully crush the construction garbage, simultaneously, the pollution to the environment is avoided, a user can not suck dust impurities, and the physical and mental health is enhanced, and the operation is simple.

Furthermore, by the designed driving motor 19 and the transverse crushing shaft 11, the second driving wheel 18 on the driving motor 19 can drive the transverse crushing shaft 11 to operate through the speed reducer 16, so that the building garbage can be sufficiently crushed into a fine crushing shape, the effect of crushing the garbage is further enhanced, and convenience is provided for subsequent treatment; furthermore, by the designed inclined block 10 and the discharge hole 9, the crushed construction waste can be quickly discharged from the discharge hole 9 by opening the end cover 8; furthermore, the friction force between the equipment and the ground can be enhanced through the designed supporting seat 15 and the anti-skid rubber pad 14, so that the stability of the whole equipment during working is improved; and then through the industrial dust removal rose box 3 and the air pump 21 of design, can collect the dust that building rubbish produced when handling and inhale 3 in the industrial dust removal rose box from dust absorption mouth 4, avoid causing the pollution to the environment, get rid of the dust after will filtering simultaneously through air outlet 20.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for construction, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) top left side is equipped with feed inlet (2) that are used for building rubbish, and feed inlet (2) right side is equipped with dust removal mechanism, casing (1) intermediate position is equipped with rolls roller (6) that are used for smashing rubbish, rolls roller (6) the outside and installs first follow driving wheel (61) through cup jointing, and first follow driving wheel (61) below is equipped with first cabin (62) the outside is equipped with frame (64) that are used for protecting first cabin (62), be equipped with first action wheel (63) in first cabin (62), first action wheel (63) link to each other through driving belt with first follow driving wheel (61), roll roller (6) both ends are equipped with arc wall (13) that link to each other through welded fastening with casing (1) inner wall, arc wall (13) top is equipped with scrapes brush (5), the tail end of the scraping brush (5) is sleeved on the inner wall of the shell (1) through a spring, the other end of the scraping brush (5) is conical and is in contact with the surface of the rolling roller (6), and a transverse crushing mechanism is arranged below the arc-shaped groove (13).

2. The garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the transverse crushing mechanism comprises a second cabin (12), a driving motor (19) is arranged in the second cabin (12), a second driving wheel (18) is installed on the driving motor (19) through sleeving, the second driving wheel (18) is in transmission connection with the transverse crushing shaft (11) through a speed reducer (16), the left side of the transverse crushing shaft (11) is sleeved on a fixing bearing (17) arranged at a corresponding position of the motor cabin and extends into the shell (1), crushing blades (7) are fixedly installed on the transverse crushing shaft (11) through welding, and the crushing blades (7) are conically and uniformly distributed on the transverse crushing shaft (11).

3. The garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein an inclined block (10) which is integrated with the bottom of the shell (1) is arranged below the transverse crushing shaft (11), a discharge port (9) is arranged at the right side of the shell (1) close to the inclined block (10), and an end cover (8) is arranged at the right side of the discharge port (9) in a sleeved mode.

4. The garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a support seat (15) for supporting equipment, the bottom of the support seat (15) is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad (14), and the support seat (15) is connected with the anti-skid rubber pad (14) through an adhesive.

5. The garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises an industrial dust removing filter box (3), a dust suction port (4) integrated with the shell (1) is arranged at the lower end of the industrial dust removing filter box (3), a dust removing filter bag (22) is fixedly installed in the industrial dust removing filter box (3), an air pump (21) is installed at the front end of the industrial dust removing filter box (3) through welding, and an air outlet (20) is installed at the front end of the air pump (21) through sleeving.