CN213528807U

CN213528807U - Ampoule breaker

Info

Publication number: CN213528807U
Application number: CN202022170361.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平锋锋; 吕蓓; 钱俊; 王磊; 许文嵘; 曹蕾; 温志锋; 王勇; 夏晓艾; 杜亚丽; 蒋李杰; 房燕娜
Original assignee: Wuxi Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wuxi Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ampoule bottle crushing, in particular to an ampoule bottle crushing device, which comprises a shell and a collecting box, wherein the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, the inner side of the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod, the bottom ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with a crushing plate, the inner side of the left end of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a screening net, the left end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the rotating shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the bottom end of the shell is provided with the collecting box, in the utility model, the ampoule bottle crushing device can crush and screen ampoules for two times through the arranged crushing plate, the larger fragments can not enter the collecting box, and the number of the ampoule bottle fragments which can be stored in the collecting box is increased.

Description

Ampoule breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of ampoule specifically is an ampoule breaker.

Background

Ampoule is the small-size glass container that is used for splendid attire liquid medicine, and the wide application is used for the packing of liquid medicine for the injection commonly, and now because the pollution of environment is more and more serious, people's standard of living is also higher and more, leads to the number of sick more and more, and the use amount of ampoule is also along with rising, and a large amount of empty ampoule should be handled every day to the hospital, along with the development of society, and the application to ampoule is increasing more and more, consequently, the demand to an ampoule breaker is growing day by day.

Present ampoule breaker has that the structure is complicated, complex operation, the shortcoming of wasting time and energy, still has more massive ampoule piece to fail completely broken after the breakage sometimes, occupies strorage device's space, and after the ampoule piece unified collection that the breakage was accomplished in the collecting box, collecting box self is heavier, inconvenient taking out, consequently, provides an ampoule breaker to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ampoule breaker to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an ampoule bottle crushing device comprises a shell and a collecting box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell and is communicated with the shell, a controller is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the shell, crushing plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the shell, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the shell, an electric take-up wheel and a limiting plate are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, an L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate and is slidably connected to the limiting plate, a second spring and a pull rope are fixedly connected to the left end of the L-shaped plate, and the pull rope is fixedly, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second movable plate, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the crushing box is connected with the second movable plate in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a screening net, the screening net is fixedly connected with the shell, the left end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the inner side of the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the top end of the electromagnet is fixedly connected with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the inner side of the top end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a roller, the top end of the roller is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the front end and the back end of, and a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a through hole, and the length of the through hole is the same as that of the screening net.

Preferably, the moving plate is made of a ferrous alloy plate, and the moving plate is connected with the shell in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottom end surfaces of the crushing plates are parallel to the top end surface of the fixed plate and form an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the number of the conveyor belts is 2, the number of the rollers is 6, and the collecting box can be clamped with the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the crushing board that sets up, broken case, components such as broken pole can carry out twice breakage with the ampoule to the screening net can filter the ampoule piece of great piece, prevents in the bigger bold piece gets into the collecting box, increases the ampoule piece quantity that the collecting box can deposit.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the second motor that sets up, components such as conveyer belt, can make collecting box and shell block fixed under the spring action of second spring, prevent that the ampoule piece from dropping outside the collecting box, and enable the collecting box and take out automatically, do not need manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a shell 1, a feeding hopper 2, a first electric telescopic rod 3, a controller 4, a second electric telescopic rod 5, a crushing plate 6, a 7-L-shaped plate, a first fixed block 8, a crushing rod 9, a screening net 10, a collecting box 11, a rolling shaft 12, a first spring 13, a fixed plate 14, a crushing box 15, a first motor 16, a first movable plate 17, an electromagnet 18, a pull rope 19, an electric take-up pulley 20, a limiting plate 21, a second movable plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a second fixed block 24, a rotating rod 25, a second motor 26 and a second spring 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an ampoule bottle crushing device comprises a shell 1 and a collecting box 11, wherein the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 2, the feeding funnel 2 is communicated with the shell 1, the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 4, the inner side of the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 3 and a second electric telescopic rod 5, the bottom ends of the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the second electric telescopic rod 5 are both fixedly connected with a crushing plate 6, the crushing plate 6 can be driven by the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the second electric telescopic rod 5 to move, the crushing plate 6 extrudes a fixed plate 14 to crush an ampoule bottle, the inner side of the right end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 8, the inner side of the left end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14, and the bottom end of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with an electric take, the ampoule bottle breaking device is characterized in that the bottom end of the fixed plate 14 is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate 7, the L-shaped plate 7 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 21, the ampoule bottle can be prevented from falling off the fixed plate 14 through movement of the L-shaped plate 7, the left end of the L-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second spring 27 and a pull rope 19, the second spring 27 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 21, the pull rope 19 is fixedly connected with an electric take-up pulley 20, the L-shaped plate 7 can be moved through starting the electric take-up pulley 20, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second moving plate 22, the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a breaking box 15, the breaking box 15 is slidably connected with the second moving plate 22, the bottom end of the breaking box 15 is fixedly connected with a screening net 10, the screening net 10 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the left end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 16, this kind of setting can drive the operation of crushing pole 9 through operation first motor 16, realizes the breakage of ampoule, the inboard fixedly connected with electro-magnet 18 in bottom of shell 1, the first spring 13 of top fixedly connected with of electro-magnet 18, the top fixedly connected with movable plate 17 of first spring 13, the inboard rotation in top of movable plate 17 is connected with roller bearing 12, the top of roller bearing 12 is provided with collecting box 11, and collecting box 11 and shell 1 sliding connection, the inboard equal fixedly connected with second motor 26 in both ends around the shell 1, the terminal fixedly connected with dwang 25 of pivot of second motor 26, the outside of dwang 25 is provided with conveyer belt 23, the outside fixedly connected with second fixed block 24 of conveyer belt 23.

The bottom end of the crushing box 15 is provided with a through hole, the length of the through hole is the same as that of the sieving net 10, the arrangement can enable the crushed ampoule bottle fragments to fall from the crushing box 15 along the through hole, the sieving net 10 can sieve the fragments, larger fragments are left in the crushing box 15 to be continuously crushed, the first moving plate 17 is formed by a ferrous alloy plate, the first moving plate 17 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the arrangement enables the first moving plate 17 to move downwards when the electromagnet 18 is started to realize the downward movement of the collecting box 11, the bottom end face of the crushing plate 6 is parallel to the top end face of the fixed plate 14, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the bottom end face and the horizontal plane, the arrangement is more convenient for the crushing plate 6 and the fixed plate 14 to crush the ampoule bottles through direct extrusion, in the crushing process, the ampoule bottles can also slide downwards along the fixed plate 14, the number of the conveyor belts 23 is 2, the number of the rollers 12 is 6, the collecting box 11 can be clamped with the shell 1, and the arrangement facilitates the taking out of the collecting box 11 and the fixing of the positions of the shell 1.

The model of first electric telescopic link 3 and second electric telescopic link 5 are XC860 electric telescopic link, the model of controller 4 is the S-093B controller, the model of first motor 16 and second motor 26 is the Y280M-2 motor, the model of electro-magnet 18 is the MQ2-15N electro-magnet, the model of electric take-up pulley 20 is the electronic take-up pulley of CH-15J.

The working process is as follows: the utility model is powered by an external power supply before use, firstly, the controller 4 controls the first electric telescopic rod 3, the second electric telescopic rod 5 and the first motor 16 to start, so that the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the second electric telescopic rod 4 drive the crushing plate 6 to move up and down and extrude the fixed plate 14, the first motor 16 drives the crushing rod 9 to rotate, empty ampoule bottles are put in from the feeding funnel 2, the ampoule bottles enter the shell 1, then the ampoule bottles can contact with the fixed plate 14 and move along the fixed plate 14, when moving, the ampoule bottles can be crushed by the crushing plate 6, when moving to the right end of the fixed plate 14, the ampoule bottles can fall into the crushing box 15, the crushing rod 9 rotating in the crushing box 15 can further crush the fallen ampoule bottles, the crushed ampoule bottles can fall along the through hole at the inner side of the bottom end of the filter box 15, and fall into the collecting box 11 after passing through the sieving net 10, the ampoule bottles which are not crushed are intercepted by the screening net 10, the ampoule bottles are continuously crushed in the crushing box 15 until the crushing is complete, when the collection box 11 is collected and needs to be taken out and cleaned, the control box 4 controls the electromagnet 18 to operate, magnetic force adsorption is generated on the first movable plate 17, the first movable plate 17 moves downwards to drive the collection box 11 to move downwards until the collection box 11 can slide out of the groove at the right end of the shell 1, then the controller 4 controls the second motor 26 to operate, the second motor 26 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 23 moves, the second fixed block 24 on the conveyor belt 23 generates thrust on the collection box 11 to drive the collection box 11 to move rightwards, the collection box 11 is automatically popped out, after the cleaning is completed, the collection box 11 slides into the inner side of the shell movable plate 1, the electromagnet 18 is closed, and the first movable plate 17 moves upwards under the elastic force of the first spring 13, drive collecting box 11 rebound, until collecting box 11 and shell 1 block, make collecting box 11 fixed, when the ampoule that once needs the clearance is more, controller 4 control electronic take-up pulley 20 starts, emits stay cord 19, and later L template 7 can move right under the spring action, when L template 7 moved and contacted with shell 1, can prevent that the ampoule from entering into broken case 15, realizes the breakage in batches.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ampoule breaker, includes shell (1) and collecting box (11), its characterized in that: the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (2), the feeding funnel (2) is communicated with the shell (1), the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (4), the top end inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (3) and a second electric telescopic rod (5), the bottom ends of the first electric telescopic rod (3) and the second electric telescopic rod (5) are both fixedly connected with a breaking plate (6), the right end inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing block (8), the left end inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (14), the bottom end of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with an electric take-up pulley (20) and a limiting plate (21), the bottom end of the fixing plate (14) is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate (7), and the L-shaped plate (7) is slidably connected with, the left end of the L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected with a second spring (27) and a pull rope (19), the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (21), the pull rope (19) is fixedly connected with an electric take-up pulley (20), the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected with a second movable plate (22), the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (15), the crushing box (15) is slidably connected with the second movable plate (22), the bottom end of the crushing box (15) is fixedly connected with a screening net (10), the screening net (10) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the left end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (16), the tail end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (9), the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (18), and the top end of the electromagnet (18) is fixedly connected with a first spring (13), the top fixedly connected with movable plate (17) of first spring (13), the top inboard of movable plate (17) is rotated and is connected with roller bearing (12), the top of roller bearing (12) is provided with collecting box (11), and collecting box (11) and shell (1) sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with second motor (26) of both ends inboard around shell (1), the terminal fixedly connected with dwang (25) of pivot of second motor (26), the outside of dwang (25) is provided with conveyer belt (23), the outside fixedly connected with second fixed block (24) of conveyer belt (23).

2. The ampoule breaker of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the crushing box (15) is provided with a through hole, and the length of the through hole is the same as that of the screening net (10).

3. The ampoule breaker of claim 1, wherein: the moving plate (17) is made of a ferrous alloy plate, and the moving plate (17) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode.

4. The ampoule breaker of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end surface of the crushing plate (6) is parallel to the top end surface of the fixing plate (14) and forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane.

5. The ampoule breaker of claim 1, wherein: the number of the conveyor belts (23) is 2, the number of the rollers (12) is 6, and the collecting box (11) can be clamped with the shell (1).