CN213523217U

CN213523217U - Hot pepper cultivation room

Info

Publication number: CN213523217U
Application number: CN202021846006.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭姣; 杨利华
Original assignee: Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Xiangxiangla Xiangyang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-30
Filing date: 2020-08-30
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot pepper cultivation room, including bottom plate, cultivation room main part, solar cell panel and daylighting glass, the one end at bottom plate top is provided with cultivation room main part, and the inside bottom of cultivation room main part evenly is provided with plants the groove, the inside top of cultivation room main part is provided with sprinkler, and sprinkler's top is fixed with the battery, the one end at cultivation room main part top is fixed with the motor, and the output of motor is provided with the screw lead screw, the cover is equipped with the drive block on the screw lead screw, and the top of screw lead screw articulates through the articulated shaft has solar cell panel, and is provided with the water pump on the aqueduct. The utility model discloses an install cultivation room main part, planting groove, sprinkler, shower head, collecting box, filter screen, rainwater import, aqueduct and water pump for when raining, in the rainwater got into the collecting box through the rainwater import, filter impurity through the filter screen in the leading-in sprinkler of process aqueduct.

Description

Hot pepper cultivation room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper cultivation technical field specifically is a hot pepper cultivation room.

Background

The capsicum belongs to solanaceae, annual or perennial vegetables are very important seasonings in many areas of China, and the capsicum has a strong function of promoting blood circulation, can improve symptoms such as intolerance of cold, frostbite, vascular headache and the like, is popular among people, and is a device for cultivating and planting the capsicum as the name suggests in a capsicum cultivating room, but most of the existing cultivating rooms have partial defects, and are concretely as follows;

1. the existing cultivation room is not provided with a rainwater collecting device, and the pepper is required to be watered at regular time when being cultivated, so that more water resources are consumed;

2. most of the existing cultivation rooms are provided with solar panels for supplying power, but the installation structure is simpler, and the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panels is not facilitated according to different illumination conditions;

3. most of the existing cultivation rooms are poor in lighting, so that the peppers are not sufficiently irradiated during growth, and the yield of the peppers is easily influenced to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hot pepper cultivation room to what provide among the above-mentioned background art consumes the water resource more, be unfavorable for energy saving and emission reduction and the relatively poor problem of daylighting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hot pepper cultivation room comprises a bottom plate, a cultivation room main body, a solar cell panel and lighting glass, wherein the cultivation room main body is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate, planting grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the inside of the cultivation room main body, a spraying device is arranged at the top end of the inside of the cultivation room main body, a storage battery is fixed at the top end of the spraying device, a motor is fixed at one end of the top of the cultivation room main body, a threaded lead screw is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driving block is sleeved on the threaded lead screw, the top of the threaded lead screw is hinged with the solar cell panel through a hinged shaft, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end, close to one side of the threaded lead screw, of the connecting rod, far away from the solar cell panel, through the hinged shaft, the driving block is hinged to the end of the connecting rod, a, the other end of the top of the collecting box is connected with a spraying device through a water guide pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water guide pipe.

Preferably, the inside of collecting box is provided with the filter screen, and the both sides of filter screen all are provided with the slider, the inside both sides of collecting box all are provided with slider assorted spout, the filter screen of being convenient for tear open and trade.

Preferably, one end of the top of the cultivation room main body is provided with a water guide brim, and the water guide brim and the rainwater inlet are positioned on the same vertical line.

Preferably, a lighting glass is arranged on one side of the cultivation room main body, and the lighting glass is of an arc-shaped structure, so that sunlight can conveniently shine into the cultivation room main body.

Preferably, the bottom evenly distributed of sprinkler has the shower head, and the delivery port of shower head all is provided with the equipartition cover, the equipartition cover is porous circular structure for it is more even to go out water during the watering.

Preferably, the inside of daylighting glass is provided with the euphotic layer, and one side inside the euphotic layer is provided with first refraction face, and the other end inside the euphotic layer is provided with the second refraction face, be provided with the reflection stratum between first refraction face and the second refraction face, improve daylighting effect.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixed at the top of the cultivation chamber body on one side of the motor, and one side of the driving block is in sliding connection with the guide rod through a guide sleeve to guide and limit the driving block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this hot pepper cultivation room is through installing cultivation room main part, planting the groove, sprinkler, the shower head, the collecting box, the filter screen, rainwater import, aqueduct and water pump, cultivation room main part top is provided with the water guide eaves, when making raining, the rainwater is along the landing of water guide eaves, get into in the collecting box through rainwater import, filter impurity back through the filter screen and in the leading-in sprinkler of aqueduct, by the even blowout of shower head, water the hot pepper of planting the inslot and cultivating, do benefit to the water economy resource.

(2) This hot pepper cultivation room is through installing the motor, the screw lead screw, the drive block, the connecting rod, solar cell panel and guide bar, make the motor drive the screw lead screw and rotate, the inner wall of drive block be provided with screw lead screw assorted screw hole, solar cell panel's both ends are articulated mutually with connecting rod and screw lead screw respectively, make the drive block can shift up when the screw lead screw rotates, and then the one end of pulling connecting rod shifts up, the bottom of other end pulling solar cell panel moves down, and then adjust solar cell panel's inclination, be convenient for adjust according to the difference of the solar light condition, make full use of solar energy resource.

(3) This hot pepper cultivation room is through installing daylighting glass, daylighting glass's inside is provided with the euphotic layer, first refraction face, second refraction layer and reflection stratum, make sunlight at first shine first refraction face, partly refraction is gone into cultivation room main part after going into in the euphotic layer inside, partly light can continue the refraction in the triangle-shaped stripe of first refraction face in addition, finally enter into cultivation room main part, make can be with more refraction to inside of light, in addition light gets into the back, kick into the second refraction face again, reflection and refraction part have equally, wherein do not have the light of reflection, can hit on the reflection stratum, shine again after the reflection in cultivation room main part, make the daylighting effect in the cultivation room main part promote greatly, make the hot pepper grow well, and the yield is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solar cell panel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the shower head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a collection box; 3. an incubation chamber body; 4. a water pump; 5. a water conduit; 6. a shower head; 601. a cloth homogenizing cover; 7. a solar panel; 8. a threaded lead screw; 9. a storage battery; 10. a spraying device; 11. lighting glass; 12. planting grooves; 13. a guide bar; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a drive block; 16. a motor; 17. a first refractive surface; 18. a light transmitting layer; 19. a reflective layer; 20. a second smooth folding surface; 21. a rainwater inlet; 22. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a hot pepper cultivation room comprises a bottom plate 1, a cultivation room main body 3, a solar cell panel 7 and lighting glass 11, wherein one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the cultivation room main body 3, the bottom end inside the cultivation room main body 3 is uniformly provided with planting grooves 12, the top end inside the cultivation room main body 3 is provided with a spraying device 10, the top end of the spraying device 10 is fixed with a storage battery 9, one end of the top of the cultivation room main body 3 is fixed with a motor 16, the output end of the motor 16 is provided with a threaded lead screw 8, a driving block 15 is sleeved on the threaded lead screw 8, the top of the threaded lead screw 8 is hinged with the solar cell panel 7 through a hinged shaft, the bottom end of the solar cell panel 7 close to the threaded lead screw 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 14 through a hinged shaft, one end of the connecting rod 14 far away from the solar cell panel 7 is hinged with the driving block 15 through a hinged shaft, the, one side of the driving block 15 is connected with the guide rod 13 in a sliding way through a guide sleeve, so that the driving block 15 is limited and guided;

one side of the cultivation room main body 3 is provided with a lighting glass 11, and the lighting glass 11 is in an arc structure, so that the illumination effect is improved, and meanwhile, the accumulation of impurities and dirt is avoided;

a light-transmitting layer 18 is arranged in the lighting glass 11, a first refraction surface 17 is arranged on one side in the light-transmitting layer 18, a second refraction surface 20 is arranged at the other end in the light-transmitting layer 18, and a reflection layer 19 is arranged between the first refraction surface 17 and the second refraction surface 20;

in the process of cultivating the peppers, sunlight firstly irradiates on the lighting glass 11 and enters the first refraction surface 17, one part of the sunlight irradiates into the cultivation chamber main body 3 after being refracted into the euphotic layer 18, the other part of the sunlight continues to be refracted in the triangular stripes of the first refraction surface 17 and finally enters the cultivation chamber main body 3, so that more light can be refracted into the cultivation chamber main body 3, in addition, the light enters the second refraction surface 20 again and also has reflection and refraction parts, wherein the light which is not reflected can strike the reflection layer 19, and the reflected light irradiates into the cultivation chamber main body 3 again, so that the lighting effect in the cultivation chamber main body 3 is greatly improved, the pepper is good in growth vigor, and the yield is improved;

the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 2, one end of the top of the collecting box 2 is provided with a rainwater inlet 21, one end of the top of the cultivation chamber main body 3 is provided with a water guide brim, the water guide brim and the rainwater inlet 21 are positioned on the same vertical line, the other end of the top of the collecting box 2 is connected with a spraying device 10 through a water guide pipe 5, the water guide pipe 5 is provided with a water pump 4, a filter screen 22 is arranged inside the collecting box 2, two sides of the filter screen 22 are respectively provided with a sliding block, two sides of the inside of the collecting box 2 are respectively provided with a sliding groove matched with the;

when raining, rainwater slides along the water guide eaves on the top of the cultivation chamber main body 3, enters the collection box 2 through the rainwater inlet 21, is filtered by the filter screen 22 to remove impurities, then is guided into the spraying device 10 through the water guide pipe 5, and is uniformly sprayed out by the spray header 6 to irrigate the peppers cultivated in the planting groove 12, so that water resources are saved;

the bottom evenly distributed of sprinkler 10 has shower head 6, and the delivery port of shower head 6 all is provided with equipartition cover 601, and equipartition cover 601 is porous circular structure for it is more even to go out water during the watering.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the solar cell panel 7 converts light energy into electric energy, current is transmitted into the storage battery 9 through the photovoltaic sensor to supply power to the device, meanwhile, the motor 16 drives the threaded screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the driving block 15 can move upwards, one end of the connecting rod 14 is pulled to move upwards, the other end of the connecting rod pulls the bottom of the solar cell panel 7 to move downwards, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 7 is further adjusted, the adjustment is convenient according to the difference of solar illumination conditions, solar resources are fully utilized, the top of the cultivation chamber main body 3 is provided with a water guide brim, rainwater slides along the water guide brim when raining, enters the collection box 2 through the rainwater inlet 21, impurities are filtered by the filter screen 22 and then are guided into the spraying device 10 through the water guide pipe 5, the water guide brim is uniformly sprayed by the spraying head 6 to water pepper cultivated in the planting groove 12, water resources, sunlight firstly irradiates on the daylighting glass 11, enters into the first refraction surface 17, a part of the sunlight irradiates into the cultivation room main body 3 after being refracted into the euphotic layer 18, another part of the sunlight can continue to be refracted in the triangular stripe of the first refraction surface 17, and finally enters into the cultivation room main body 3, so that the light can be refracted into the interior more, in addition, the light enters into the second refraction surface 20 again, the reflection and refraction parts are also arranged, the light which is not reflected can strike the reflection layer 19, the light irradiates into the cultivation room main body 3 again after being reflected, so that the daylighting effect in the cultivation room main body 3 is greatly improved, the pepper is good in growth vigor, and the daylighting yield is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper cultivation room, includes bottom plate (1), cultivation room main part (3), solar cell panel (7) and daylighting glass (11), its characterized in that: the cultivation room comprises a bottom plate (1), a cultivation room main body (3) is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), planting grooves (12) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the interior of the cultivation room main body (3), a spraying device (10) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the cultivation room main body (3), a storage battery (9) is fixed at the top end of the spraying device (10), a motor (16) is fixed at one end of the top of the cultivation room main body (3), a threaded lead screw (8) is arranged at the output end of the motor (16), a driving block (15) is sleeved on the threaded lead screw (8), a solar cell panel (7) is hinged to the top of the threaded lead screw (8) through a hinged shaft, a connecting rod (14) is hinged to the bottom end, close to one side of the threaded lead screw (8), of the connecting rod (14) far away from the solar cell panel (7), the water spraying device is characterized in that the collecting box (2) is fixed to the other end of the top of the bottom plate (1), a rainwater inlet (21) is formed in one end of the top of the collecting box (2), the other end of the top of the collecting box (2) is connected with the spraying device (10) through the water guide pipe (5), and the water guide pipe (5) is provided with the water pump (4).

2. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of collecting box (2) is provided with filter screen (22), and the both sides of filter screen (22) all are provided with the slider, the inside both sides of collecting box (2) all are provided with slider assorted spout.

3. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the top of the cultivation room main body (3) is provided with a water guide brim, and the water guide brim and the rainwater inlet (21) are positioned on the same vertical line.

4. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the cultivation room main body (3) is provided with lighting glass (11), and the lighting glass (11) is of an arc-shaped structure.

5. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the spraying device (10) is uniformly distributed with spraying heads (6), the water outlets of the spraying heads (6) are provided with uniform distribution covers (601), and the uniform distribution covers (601) are of porous circular structures.

6. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of daylighting glass (11) is provided with euphotic layer (18), and one side inside euphotic layer (18) is provided with first plane of refraction (17), and the other end inside euphotic layer (18) is provided with second plane of refraction (20), be provided with reflection stratum (19) between first plane of refraction (17) and second plane of refraction (20).

7. A pepper cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a guide rod (13) is fixed at the top of the cultivation chamber main body (3) at one side of the motor (16), and one side of the driving block (15) is connected with the guide rod (13) in a sliding mode through a guide sleeve.