CN213508647U

CN213508647U - Engineering mechanical device for carding riverway

Info

Publication number: CN213508647U
Application number: CN202022156035.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鸿俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an engineering mechanical device for combing river channels, which comprises a device hull, wherein a storage bin is concavely arranged on one side of the device hull, the outer wall on one side of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a moving end of a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom parts of the outer walls on two sides of the storage bin are fixedly provided with a slide block, the slide block is glidingly clamped in a slide rail, the slide rail is fixedly arranged on the inner walls on two sides of the device hull, the top part on one side of the device hull is fixedly provided with two support frames, one side of the top part of each support frame is fixedly provided with a cross beam, the bottom part of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a first base, the first base is provided with a multi-section hydraulic rod through bolt rotation, the moving end of the multi-section hydraulic rod is arranged on a second base through pin rotation, the second base is fixedly arranged, the bucket is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod.

Description

Engineering mechanical device for carding riverway

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is combed in the river course, specifically is an engineering machine tool device for river course is combed.

Background

With the continuous development of national economy and society, the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the continuous increase of infrastructure construction, the increasing of social wealth, the improvement of the living standard of people, and the sustainable development and observation, new requirements are provided for water conservancy development. River channel siltation cleaning generally refers to the treatment of river channels, and belongs to hydraulic engineering. River channel siltation increasingly affects the normal performance of various functions such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, and in order to recover the normal functions of the river channel and promote the rapid and continuous development of the economic society, a river channel desilting and carding project is carried out, so that the river channel is deepened and widened through treatment, river water is cleared, the production conditions and the living environment of the masses are obviously improved, and the aims of 'clear water, smooth river, green bank and beautiful scene' are achieved. With the increase of global abnormal weather, the occurrence of river basin flood is no longer a small probability event. The river course of the middle and lower reaches of the river becomes shallow and narrow due to the long-term siltation of silt sediments, the flood capacity is poor, and in addition, the original flood control dam is too short and narrow and mostly is a ridge-shaped dam body extending for more than tens of kilometers, so that flood disasters are almost inevitable once the river course encounters ultra-strong flood. Therefore, the comprehensive cleaning, deepening and carding of the river channel become the most urgent hydraulic engineering task. At present, the clearance to the river course mainly waits the season that the water is few to drain the river course, then the manual work combs, this kind of method speed is slow, and is inefficient, need consume a large amount of manpowers simultaneously, and less part river course is combed and is used engineering machine, but still has the problem of inefficiency to carry out the during operation more difficultly to darker waters, the work limitation is great, for this reason we provide an engineering machine device for the river course is combed and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an engineering machine tool device for river course is combed to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an engineering mechanical device for carding riverways comprises a device hull, wherein a storage bin is concavely arranged on one side of the device hull, the outer wall on one side of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a moving end of a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall on two sides of the storage bin, the sliding block is slidably clamped in a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall on two sides of the device hull, two supporting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the device hull, a cross beam is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of each supporting frame, a first base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, a multi-section hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the first base through a bolt, the moving end of the multi-section hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on a second base through a pin, the second base is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed beam, a fixed, the opening and closing mechanism is fixedly connected with a bucket, and the bucket is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod;

the device is characterized in that cylindrical sliders are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixed beam, the cylindrical sliders are clamped in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding grooves are inwards arranged on fixed columns, the fixed columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a control room is fixedly arranged at the top of one side, away from the supporting frame, of the device body.

Preferably, the support frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the sliding groove is a dovetail groove.

Preferably, a dovetail ring is concavely arranged at the sliding connection position of the cylindrical sliding block and the sliding groove.

Preferably, the slider is an L-shaped structure, the slide rail is a T-shaped structure, and a rectangular opening is formed in the end portion, away from the control chamber, of one side of the slide rail, and a clamping block for limiting the slider from being pulled out is arranged at the opening.

Preferably, the fixing rod is hollow and has end faces on both sides of the fixing rod as solid plates.

Preferably, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes waterproof motor, first gear, second gear, worm, first pivot, second pivot, the top fixed mounting of waterproof motor is in the fixed beam, the bottom pivot fixed mounting of waterproof motor has the worm, worm one side is rotated and is connected with first gear, opposite side and is rotated and be connected with the second gear, the fixed overcoat of first gear is on first pivot, first pivot both sides tip is rotated and is installed on the dead lever, the second gear overcoat is in the second pivot, second pivot both sides tip is rotated and is installed on the dead lever.

Preferably, the bucket is divided into two parts, two sides of the first rotating shaft cambered surface are fixedly connected with one part of the bucket, two sides of the second rotating shaft cambered surface are fixedly connected with the other part of the bucket, the bucket is rotatably positioned between the solid surfaces on two sides of the fixed rod, and a plurality of corrugated sealing strips are fixedly arranged at the joint between the two parts of the bucket.

Preferably, the fixing column is divided into two sections, the two sections of fixing columns are in sliding clamping connection, one section of the fixing column is hollow, and a limiting ring for limiting the pulling-out of the other section of the fixing column is fixedly installed at the joint of the hollow section of the fixing column and the other section of the fixing column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the excavator bucket driven by the multi-section hydraulic rod can be suitable for dredging work in water areas with different depths, and the excavator bucket can accurately dig sundries such as silt and the like on the water bottom in the water areas with different depths by adjusting the extension length of the multi-section hydraulic rod; can the automatic control of automatic control bucket through the mechanism that opens and shuts open and shut, conveniently dig submarine silt and other debris, then bring back the bucket through multisection hydraulic stem, stretch out the storing storehouse and collect debris such as the silt of digging out, whole journey does not need the participation of manpower, has practiced thrift the manpower, and the efficiency of carding the river course simultaneously is higher, and the waters environment of being suitable for is more comprehensive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the excavator bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing post of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a ship body 1, a control room 2, a storage bin 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a sliding block 5, a sliding rail 6, a supporting frame 7, a fixed column 8, a sliding groove 801, a first base 9, a bolt 10, a multi-section hydraulic rod 11, a bucket 12, a fixed beam 13, a cylindrical sliding block 14, a second base 15, a pin 16, a fixed rod 17, an opening and closing mechanism 18, a waterproof motor 181, a first gear 182, a second gear 183, a worm 184, a first rotating shaft 185, a second rotating shaft 186 and a cross beam 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an engineering mechanical device for combing a river channel comprises a device hull 1, wherein a storage bin 3 is concavely arranged on one side of the device hull 1, the moving end of a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage bin 3, sliders 5 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the outer walls of two sides of the storage bin 3, the sliders 5 are slidably clamped in slide rails 6, the slide rails 6 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the device hull 1, two support frames 7 are fixedly installed at the top of one side of the device hull 1, a cross beam 19 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of each support frame 7, a first base 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each cross beam 19, a multi-section hydraulic rod 11 is rotatably installed on each first base 9 through a bolt 10, the moving end of each multi-section hydraulic rod 11 is rotatably installed on a second base 15 through a pin 16, the second base 15 is fixedly installed at the top of a, the opening and closing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected with a bucket 12, and the bucket 12 is rotatably arranged on a fixed rod 17; fixed beam 13 both sides fixed mounting has cylinder slider 14, and cylinder slider 14 slip joint is in spout 801, and the spout 801 indent is established on fixed column 8, and fixed column 8 fixed mounting is in the bottom of support frame 7, and the fixed control room 2 that is equipped with in one side top that support frame 7 was kept away from to device hull 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the support frame 7 has an L-shaped structure, and the sliding groove 801 is a dovetail groove. A dovetail ring is concavely arranged at the sliding connection part of the cylindrical sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 801. The slide block 5 is of an L-shaped structure, the slide rail 6 is of a T-shaped structure, and a rectangular opening is formed in the end portion, away from the control chamber 2, of one side of the slide rail 6, and a clamping block for limiting the slide block 5 from being pulled out of the opening is arranged at the position of the rectangular opening.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the fixing rod 17 is hollow and has solid plates on both end surfaces. The opening and closing mechanism 18 comprises a waterproof motor 181, a first gear 182, a second gear 183, a worm 184, a first rotating shaft 185 and a second rotating shaft 186, the top of the waterproof motor 181 is fixedly installed in the fixed beam 13, the bottom rotating shaft of the waterproof motor 181 is fixedly installed with the worm 184, one side of the worm 184 is rotatably connected with the first gear 182, the other side of the worm 184 is rotatably connected with the second gear 183, the first gear 182 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 185, the end parts of the two sides of the first rotating shaft 185 are rotatably installed on the fixed rod 17, the second gear 183 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 186, and the end parts of the two sides of the second rotating shaft 186 are rotatably installed on the fixed rod 17.

As shown in fig. 3, the bucket 12 is divided into two parts, two sides of the arc surface of the first rotating shaft 185 are fixedly connected with one part of the bucket 12, two sides of the arc surface of the second rotating shaft 186 are fixedly connected with the other part of the bucket 12, the bucket 12 is rotatably positioned between the solid surfaces at two sides of the fixed rod 17, and a plurality of corrugated sealing strips are fixedly arranged at the connection position between the two parts of the bucket 12.

As shown in fig. 4, the fixing column 8 is divided into two sections, and the two sections of fixing column 8 are slidably clamped, and a hollow section of the fixing column 8 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring for limiting the pulling-out of the other section at the joint with the other section.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, an operator puts the utility model into a river channel to be combed, starts the multi-section hydraulic rod 11 to drive the bucket 12 to go deep into the bottom of the river channel, starts the waterproof motor 181 before going deep into the bottom of the river channel to open the bucket 12, when the sludge at the bottom of the river channel is reached, the waterproof motor 181 is started again to rotate reversely, the worm 184 drives the first rotating shaft 185 and the second rotating shaft 186 to rotate, thereby the bucket 12 is closed, then sundries such as sludge and the like are dug in the bucket 12, then the operator starts the multi-section hydraulic rod 11 to retract to drive the bucket 12 to ascend, during the ascending process of the bucket 12, the dug moisture flows out through the gap of the bucket 12, the operator determines that the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the storage bin 3 to stretch out of the device hull 1 to reach the bottom of the bucket 12, at the moment, the operator starts the waterproof motor 181 again to rotate the worm, the worm 184 drives the first rotating, then the bucket 12 is driven to be opened, sundries such as silt dug in the bucket 12 fall into the storage bin 3 under the action of neutralization management, an operator starts the hydraulic cylinder 4 again to bring the storage bin 3 back into the device hull 1, and the steps are repeated if the sundries need to be cleaned again, the bucket 12 driven by the multi-section hydraulic rod 11 can be suitable for dredging work in different water areas, and the buckets 12 can accurately dig sundries such as silt to the bottom of water in the water areas with different depths by adjusting the extension length of the multi-section hydraulic rod 11; can the automatic control of opening and shutting of bucket 12 through mechanism 18 that opens and shuts, conveniently dig submarine silt and other debris, then bring back bucket 12 through multisection hydraulic stem 11, stretch out storing storehouse 3 and collect debris such as the silt of digging out, whole participation that does not need the manpower has practiced thrift the manpower, and the efficiency of carding the river course simultaneously is higher, and the waters environment that is suitable for is more comprehensive.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An engineering machinery device for carding river channels, comprising a device hull (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a storage bin (3) is concavely arranged on one side of the device hull (1), the outer wall of one side of the storage bin (3) is fixedly connected with a moving end of a hydraulic cylinder (4), a sliding block (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the two sides of the storage bin (3), the sliding block (5) is slidably clamped in a sliding rail (6), the sliding rail (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the device hull (1), two supporting frames (7) are fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the device hull (1), a cross beam (19) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of each supporting frame (7), a first base (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each cross beam (19), a plurality of sections of hydraulic rods (11) are rotatably arranged on the first base (9) through bolts (10), and the moving end of each section of each hydraulic rod (, the second base (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed beam (13), the bottom of the fixed beam (13) is fixedly provided with a fixed rod (17), an opening and closing mechanism (18) is rotatably arranged in the fixed rod (17), the opening and closing mechanism (18) is fixedly connected with a bucket (12), and the bucket (12) is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (17);

fixed beam (13) both sides fixed mounting has cylinder slider (14), cylinder slider (14) slip joint is in spout (801), spout (801) indent is established on fixed column (8), fixed column (8) fixed mounting is in the bottom of support frame (7), device hull (1) is kept away from one side top of support frame (7) and is fixed and be equipped with control room (2).

2. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (7) is of an L-shaped structure, and the sliding groove (801) is a dovetail groove.

3. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding connection part of the cylindrical sliding block (14) and the sliding groove (801) is concavely provided with a dovetail ring.

4. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (5) is of an L-shaped structure, the sliding rail (6) is of a T-shaped structure, a rectangular opening is formed in the end portion, away from the control chamber (2), of one side of the sliding rail (6), and a clamping block for limiting the sliding block (5) to be pulled out is arranged at the opening.

5. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (17) is hollow and the end surfaces of two sides are solid plates.

6. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: mechanism (18) opens and shuts includes waterproof motor (181), first gear (182), second gear (183), worm (184), first pivot (185), second pivot (186), the top fixed mounting of waterproof motor (181) is in fixed beam (13), the bottom pivot fixed mounting of waterproof motor (181) has worm (184), worm (184) one side is rotated and is connected with first gear (182), the opposite side is rotated and is connected with second gear (183), the fixed overcoat of first gear (182) is on first pivot (185), first pivot (185) both sides tip is rotated and is installed on dead lever (17), second gear (183) overcoat is on second pivot (186), second pivot (186) both sides tip is rotated and is installed on dead lever (17).

7. A construction machinery device for carding of river channels according to claim 6, wherein: the excavator bucket (12) is divided into two parts, two sides of the cambered surface of the first rotating shaft (185) are fixedly connected with one part of the excavator bucket (12), two sides of the cambered surface of the second rotating shaft (186) are fixedly connected with the other part of the excavator bucket (12), the excavator bucket (12) is rotatably positioned between solid surfaces on two sides of the fixed rod (17), and a plurality of corrugated sealing strips are fixedly arranged at the connecting position between the two parts of the excavator bucket (12).

8. The engineering mechanical device for carding riverways according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing column (8) is divided into two sections, the two sections of the fixing column (8) are clamped in a sliding mode, one section of the fixing column (8) is hollow, and a limiting ring for limiting the pulling-out of the other section is fixedly installed at the joint of the other section of the fixing column (8).