CN213508601U - Basement anti drainage structures that floats - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti drainage structures that floats of basement, the wall that sets up above concrete layer, escape canal and concrete layer, the escape canal is located the below of wall, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up the shutoff mechanism, drive mechanism and push mechanism No. two, because the equal sliding connection in the inside of spacing spout in push plate's both ends, and the fixed column on the stock passes through spacing spout and U type frame sliding connection, external screw thread lead screw spiral feed push plate removes, can be with the inside top of the net section of thick bamboo propelling movement to water drainage tank that permeates water, sewage in the basement gets into drainage in the escape canal through the net section of thick bamboo that permeates water and water drainage tank, can prevent that rubbish from getting into the escape canal through water drainage tank in, when initiatively draining, the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use, can avoid causing the escape canal to block up, avoid influencing the normal drainage of basement and resist superficial.

Description

Basement anti drainage structures that floats

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drainage technical field specifically is a basement anti drainage structures that floats.

Background

Along with the development of Chinese socioeconomic, high-rise buildings in cities appear like bamboo shoots in the spring after rain, basements, underground garages matched with the basements, businesses and the like are greatly increased, and the anti-floating design is particularly important in areas with abundant underground water, especially when the basements are buried deeply.

At present, the anti drainage structures that floats of basement among the prior art is when using, and the basement deposits rubbish in the aquatic etc. and also along with getting into the escape canal, causes the escape canal to block up easily, influences the anti superficial of normal drainage of basement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an anti drainage structures that floats of basement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti drainage structures that floats of basement, includes the wall that concrete layer, escape canal and concrete layer top set up, the escape canal is located the below of wall, drainage tank has been seted up to concrete layer's upper surface, drainage tank and escape canal are linked together, drainage tank's inside sliding connection has plugging mechanism, and the inside chisel of wall has movable chamber, be provided with drive mechanism between plugging mechanism's bottom and the activity chamber, drive mechanism No. two of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of wall, drive mechanism's inside No. two is provided with push mechanism, No. two drive mechanism and drive mechanism are connected gradually.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a water permeable net cylinder, a floating plate and a plugging box, the plugging box is clamped at an opening of the drainage channel, the floating plate is located inside the water permeable net cylinder, the floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plugging box, the water permeable net cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plugging box, and foam particles are filled in the plugging box.

Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a push plate, a first lifting cylinder, a second lifting cylinder, a connecting cylinder, a first push rod, a second push rod, a first piston and a second piston, the bottom end of the first lifting cylinder extends to the interior of the concrete layer, the top end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the push plate is propped against the bottom of the water permeable net cylinder, the bottom end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a first piston, the first piston is connected inside the first lifting cylinder in a sliding manner, the second piston is connected inside the second lifting cylinder in a sliding manner, the second piston is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second push rod, the top end of the second push rod is positioned in the movable cavity, the top end of the second lifting cylinder extends to the interior of the movable cavity, the bottom end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly communicated with the connecting cylinder, the two ends of the connecting cylinder are fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first lifting cylinder and the bottom end of the second lifting cylinder respectively.

Preferably, No. two push rods are the setting of U type structure, fixedly connected with baffle between two vertical ends of No. two push rods, the bottom of baffle and the inner wall bottom fixed connection in activity chamber.

Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a push block, a sliding groove, a long rod, a U-shaped frame, a fixed column and two limiting sliding grooves, the sliding groove is formed in the outer side wall of the wall surface and communicated with the movable cavity, one end of the push block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, one end of the push block, which is located inside the sliding groove, is fixedly connected with one end, away from the second piston, of the second push rod, the bottom end of the long rod is movably hinged with one end, away from the second push rod, of the push block, the top end of the long rod is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed column, the two limiting sliding grooves are formed in the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame respectively, the two ends of the fixed column are slidably connected inside the two limiting sliding grooves respectively, and the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the wall surface.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an external thread lead screw, a pushing plate, a sliding sleeve and a rotary table, the external thread lead screw is connected with the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, one end, away from the wall surface, of the external thread lead screw is fixedly connected with the rotary table, one end, away from the rotary table, of the external thread lead screw is connected with the wall surface in a rotating mode, the pushing plate is sleeved on the outer side wall, located inside the U-shaped frame, of the external thread lead screw in a threaded mode, the sliding sleeve penetrates through the side wall of the fixed column in a fixed mode, the fixed column is connected with the external thread lead screw in a sliding mode through the sliding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the plugging mechanism, the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and the pushing mechanism, two ends of the pushing plate are connected inside the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fixing column on the long rod is connected with the U-shaped frame through the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the external thread lead screw spirally feeds the pushing plate to move, the water-permeable net barrel can be pushed to the top end of the inside of the drainage groove through the first push rod and the push plate, sewage in the underground chamber enters the drainage ditch through the water-permeable net barrel and the drainage groove to drain, garbage can be prevented from entering the drainage ditch through the drainage groove, when drainage is actively carried out, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the drainage ditch can be prevented from being blocked, and the influence on normal drainage anti-floating of the basement;

through setting up shutoff mechanism, when deposit water in the basement excessively, because the shutoff box intussuseption is filled with the foam particle, shutoff box bottom fixed connection's board that floats, and the fixed column is located one side that pushing plate is close to the wall, and the shutoff box can rise to the outside of water drainage tank to drive water drainage tank and stretch out water drainage tank, can initiatively carry out the drainage anti-superficial, and when not carrying out the use, can accomodate to water drainage tank in, reduce occupation space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first transmission mechanism in the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure:

1. a concrete layer; 11. a wall surface; 12. a drainage ditch; 13. a water discharge tank;

2. a plugging mechanism; 21. a water permeable mesh drum; 22. a floating plate; 23. plugging the box; 24. foam particles;

3. a first transmission mechanism; 31. pushing the plate; 32. a first lifting cylinder; 33. a second lifting cylinder; 34. a connecting cylinder; 35. a first push rod; 36. a second push rod; 37. a piston I; 38. a piston II; 39. a movable cavity; 310. a partition plate;

4. a second transmission mechanism; 41. a push block; 42. a sliding groove; 43. a long rod; 44. a U-shaped frame; 45. fixing a column; 46. a limiting chute;

5. a pushing mechanism; 51. an external thread screw rod; 52. a push plate; 53. a sliding sleeve; 54. a turntable.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an anti drainage structures that floats of basement, including concrete layer 1, wall 11 that escape canal 12 and concrete layer 1 top set up, escape canal 12 is located the below of wall 11, water drainage tank 13 has been seted up to concrete layer 1's upper surface, water drainage tank 13 is linked together with escape canal 12, water drainage tank 13's inside sliding connection has shutoff mechanism 2, wall 11's inside is excavated has movable chamber 39, be provided with drive mechanism 3 between shutoff mechanism 2's the bottom and the activity chamber 39, drive mechanism 4 No. two of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of wall 11, drive mechanism 4's No. two inside is provided with push mechanism 5, drive mechanism 4 and drive mechanism 3 are connected gradually No. two.

Plugging mechanism 2 is including a net section of thick bamboo 21 of permeating water, water board 22 and shutoff box 23, the opening part of shutoff box 23 joint at water drainage tank 13, water board 22 is located the inside of net section of thick bamboo 21 of permeating water, water board 22 fixed connection is in the bottom of shutoff box 23, net section of thick bamboo 21 fixed connection is in the bottom of shutoff box 23 of permeating water, the inside packing of shutoff box 23 has foam particle 24, deposit water when too much in the basement, because the packing has foam particle 24 in the shutoff box 23, the water board 22 of shutoff box 23 bottom fixed connection, influenced by buoyancy, shutoff box 23 can rise to water drainage tank 13's outside, and drive water drainage tank 13 and stretch out water drainage tank 13, can initiatively carry out the drainage anti-floating, and when not using, can accomodate to water drainage tank 13 in, reduce occupation space.

The first transmission mechanism 3 comprises a push plate 31, a first lifting cylinder 32, a second lifting cylinder 33, a connecting cylinder 34, a first push rod 35, a second push rod 36, a first piston 37 and a second piston 38, the bottom end of the first lifting cylinder 32 extends to the interior of the concrete layer 1, the top end of the first push rod 35 is fixedly connected with the push plate 31, the push plate 31 abuts against the bottom of the water permeable net cylinder 21, the bottom end of the first push rod 35 is fixedly connected with the first piston 37, the first piston 37 is slidably connected to the interior of the first lifting cylinder 32, the second piston 38 is slidably connected to the interior of the second lifting cylinder 33, the second piston 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second push rod 36, the top end of the second push rod 36 is located in the interior of the movable cavity 39, the top end of the second lifting cylinder 33 extends to the interior of the movable cavity 39, the bottom end of the second lifting cylinder 33 is fixedly communicated with the connecting cylinder 34, and two ends of the connecting cylinder 34 are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first lifting cylinder 32 and the bottom end, hydraulic oil is added to the connecting cylinder 34 between the first piston 37 and the second piston 38, the first lifting cylinder 32 and the second lifting cylinder 33, the second push rod 36 moves downwards to drive the second piston 38 to move downwards in the second lifting cylinder 33, the second piston 38 pushes the first piston 37 to ascend in the first lifting cylinder 32 through pushing the hydraulic oil in the second lifting cylinder 33, and the water permeable net cylinder 21 can be pushed to the top end of the inside of the drainage groove 13 through the first push rod 35 and the push plate 31.

No. two push rods 36 are the setting of U type structure, fixedly connected with baffle 310 between two vertical ends of No. two push rods 36, the bottom of baffle 310 and the inner wall bottom fixed connection of activity chamber 39, and the setting of baffle 310 can prevent that the deposit water of basement from storing up in getting into activity chamber 39.

The second transmission mechanism 4 comprises a push block 41, a sliding groove 42, a long rod, 43, a U-shaped frame 44, a fixed column 45 and a limit sliding groove 46, wherein the sliding groove 42 is formed in the outer side wall of the wall surface 11, the sliding groove 42 is communicated with a movable cavity 39, one end of the push block 41 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 42 in a sliding manner, one end of the push block 41, which is positioned in the sliding groove 42, is fixedly connected with one end of a second push rod 36, which is far away from a second piston 38, the bottom end of the long rod 43 is movably hinged with one end of the push block 41, which is far away from the second push rod 36, the top end of the long rod 43 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed column 45 in a sliding manner, the two limit sliding grooves 46 are respectively formed in two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame 44, two vertical ends of the fixed column 45 are respectively connected to the inside of the two limit sliding grooves 46 in a sliding manner, the second push rod 36 can be driven to move downwards by pushing the push block 41.

Push mechanism 5 includes external screw thread lead screw 51, push plate 52, sliding sleeve 53 and carousel 54, external screw thread lead screw 51 rotates with the horizontal end of U type frame 44 to be connected, the one end and carousel 54 fixed connection that wall 11 was kept away from to external screw thread lead screw 51, the one end that carousel 54 was kept away from to external screw thread lead screw 51 rotates with wall 11 to be connected, push plate 52 thread bush is located the inside lateral wall of U type frame 44 at external screw thread lead screw 51, sliding sleeve 53 runs through fixed connection on the lateral wall of fixed column 45, fixed column 45 passes through sliding sleeve 53 and external screw thread lead screw 51 sliding connection, the equal sliding connection in the inside of spacing spout 46 in both ends of push plate 52, when external screw thread lead screw 51 rotates, can remove through spiral feeding push plate 52, promote fixed column 45 to the direction removal that is close to.

When the device is used, hydraulic oil is added into the connecting cylinder 34 between the first piston 37 and the second piston 38, the first lifting cylinder 32 and the second lifting cylinder 33, when the basement needs to be actively drained and anti-floating, the rotating disc 54 drives the external thread screw rod 51 to rotate, as the two ends of the pushing plate 52 are both connected inside the limiting sliding groove 46 in a sliding manner, the fixed column 45 on the long rod 43 is connected with the U-shaped frame 44 in a sliding manner through the limiting sliding groove 46, the external thread screw rod 51 moves through the spiral feeding pushing plate 52 to push the fixed column 45 to move towards the direction close to the wall surface 11, the bottom end of the long rod 43 pushes the second push rod 36 to move downwards through the push block 41, the second piston 38 is driven to move downwards inside the second lifting cylinder 33, the second piston 38 pushes the first piston 37 to ascend inside the first lifting cylinder 32 through pushing the hydraulic oil in the second lifting cylinder 33, and the water permeable mesh cylinder 21 can be pushed to the top end inside the drainage groove 13 through the first push rod 35 and the push plate 31, the sewage in the basement enters the drainage ditch 12 through the water permeable net cylinder 21 and the drainage ditch 13 for drainage, so that the garbage can be prevented from entering the drainage ditch 12 through the drainage ditch 13, when the drainage is actively carried out, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the blockage of the drainage ditch 12 can be avoided, the influence on the normal drainage anti-floating of the basement is avoided, by arranging the plugging mechanism 2, when the water is excessively stored in the basement, because the plugging box 23 is filled with foam particles 24, the floating plate 22 fixedly connected with the bottom of the plugging box 23 is influenced by the buoyancy, because the fixed column 45 is in sliding connection with the external thread screw rod 51 through the sliding sleeve 53, and the fixed column 45 is positioned on one side of the pushing plate 52 close to the wall surface 11, the plugging box 23 can be lifted to the outside of the drainage ditch 13 and drives the drainage ditch 13 to extend out of the drainage ditch 13, the drainage anti-floating can be actively carried out, and, the occupied space is reduced.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an anti drainage structures that floats of basement, includes wall (11) that concrete layer (1), escape canal (12) and concrete layer (1) top set up, escape canal (12) are located the below of wall (11), its characterized in that: drainage tank (13) have been seted up to the upper surface of concrete layer (1), drainage tank (13) are linked together with escape canal (12), the inside sliding connection of drainage tank (13) has plugging mechanism (2), and the inside of wall (11) is excavated there is activity chamber (39), be provided with drive mechanism (3) between the bottom of plugging mechanism (2) and activity chamber (39), drive mechanism (4) No. two of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of wall (11), the inside of No. two drive mechanism (4) is provided with push mechanism (5), drive mechanism (4) and drive mechanism (3) are connected gradually.

2. The basement anti-floating drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the plugging mechanism (2) comprises a water permeable net barrel (21), a floating plate (22) and a plugging box (23), the plugging box (23) is connected to the opening of the drainage channel (13), the floating plate (22) is located inside the water permeable net barrel (21), the floating plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plugging box (23), the water permeable net barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plugging box (23), and foam particles (24) are filled in the plugging box (23).

3. The basement anti-floating drainage structure of claim 2, wherein: the first transmission mechanism (3) comprises a push plate (31), a first lifting cylinder (32), a second lifting cylinder (33), a connecting cylinder (34), a first push rod (35), a second push rod (36), a first piston (37) and a second piston (38), the bottom end of the first lifting cylinder () extends to the inside of the concrete layer (1), the top end of the first push rod (35) is fixedly connected with the push plate (31), the push plate (31) is abutted against the bottom of the water permeable net cylinder (21), the bottom end of the first push rod (35) is fixedly connected with the first piston (37), the first piston (37) is slidably connected inside the first lifting cylinder (32), the second piston (38) is slidably connected inside the second lifting cylinder (33), the second piston (38) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second push rod (36), and the top end of the second push rod (36) is located inside the movable cavity (39), the top of No. two a lift section of thick bamboo (33) extends to the inside in activity chamber (39), the bottom and the connecting cylinder (34) of No. two a lift section of thick bamboo (33) are fixed to be communicated, the both ends of connecting cylinder (34) respectively with the bottom of a lift section of thick bamboo (32) and the bottom fixed intercommunication of No. two a lift section of thick bamboo (33).

4. The basement anti-floating drainage structure of claim 3, wherein: no. two push rods (36) are the setting of U type structure, fixedly connected with baffle (310) between two vertical ends of No. two push rods (36), the bottom of baffle (310) and the inner wall bottom fixed connection in activity chamber (39).

5. The basement anti-floating drainage structure of claim 3, wherein: the second transmission mechanism (4) comprises a push block (41), a sliding groove (42), a long rod (43), a U-shaped frame (44), a fixed column (45) and two limiting sliding grooves (46), the sliding groove (42) is formed in the outer side wall of the wall surface (11), the sliding groove (42) is communicated with a movable cavity (39), one end of the push block (41) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (42) in a sliding mode, one end, located inside the sliding groove (42), of the push block (41) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from a second piston (38), of a second push rod (36), the bottom end of the long rod (43) is movably hinged with one end, far away from the second push rod (36), of the push block (41), the top end of the long rod (43) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed column (45) in a sliding mode, the two limiting sliding grooves (46) are formed, and the two limiting sliding grooves (46) are formed in two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame (, two ends of the fixing column (45) are respectively connected inside the two limiting sliding grooves (46) in a sliding mode, and two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame (44) are fixedly connected with the wall surface (11).

6. The anti-floating drainage structure of basement as claimed in claim 5, wherein: push mechanism (5) include external screw thread lead screw (51), push plate (52), sliding sleeve (53) and carousel (54), external screw thread lead screw (51) rotate with the horizontal end of U type frame (44) and are connected, the one end and carousel (54) fixed connection of wall (11) are kept away from in external screw thread lead screw (51), the one end and the wall (11) of carousel (54) are kept away from in external screw thread lead screw (51) rotate and are connected, push plate (52) screw sleeve joint is located the inside lateral wall of U type frame (44) at external screw thread lead screw (51), sliding sleeve (53) run through fixed connection on the lateral wall of fixed column (45), fixed column (45) are through sliding sleeve (53) and external screw thread lead screw (51) sliding connection, the equal sliding connection in the inside of spacing spout (46) in both ends of push plate (52).

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