CN213506780U - Continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation - Google Patents
Continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213506780U CN213506780U CN202021265807.5U CN202021265807U CN213506780U CN 213506780 U CN213506780 U CN 213506780U CN 202021265807 U CN202021265807 U CN 202021265807U CN 213506780 U CN213506780 U CN 213506780U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous portable dehydration device for biodiesel preparation, which comprises a base, wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting legs, two lantern rings are arranged on the surface of the base in a penetrating way, a loop bar is sleeved in the lantern rings, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the loop bar; the driving motor is started through the control switch, and the box body is driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode; and after the box body is stabilized, opening the oil outlet valve, and taking out the dehydrated biodiesel through the oil outlet pipe. The utility model discloses when the filter screen filters the dehydration to biodiesel, vibrations about can making the reciprocal side-to-side movement of box produce for biodiesel produces on the filter screen and rocks the filter with higher speed filter screen to biodiesel's dehydration, thereby makes biodiesel's dehydration efficiency higher, thereby has guaranteed biodiesel's preparation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the diesel oil preparation, concretely relates to continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation.
Background
The biodiesel oil is fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester prepared by ester-converting vegetable oil (such as oleum Rapae, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, etc.), animal oil (such as fish oil, lard, beef tallow, mutton fat, etc.), waste oil or microbial oil with methanol or ethanol. Biodiesel is a typical 'green energy source', and has the characteristics of good environmental protection performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material source, renewability and the like. The vigorous development of the biodiesel has important strategic significance on economic sustainable development, energy source replacement promotion, environmental pressure reduction and urban atmospheric pollution control.
In the preparation process of the biodiesel, dehydration treatment is an important link, and the main purpose of dehydration is to separate water from the biodiesel so as to improve the purity of the biodiesel and facilitate the subsequent use of the biodiesel; at present, the biodiesel dehydration mostly utilizes the different sizes of biodiesel and water particle, adopts the filter screen to filter the great water of granule, generally, the fixed setting of filter screen is in the box, then filters in the leading-in box of biodiesel that will need the dehydration, and the box is fixed motionless, leads to biodiesel to only utilize self gravity to sink and filters, and filtration efficiency is very low to biodiesel's preparation efficiency has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the technical purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a continuous portable dehydration device for biodiesel preparation comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the base respectively, two lantern rings are arranged on the surface of the base in a penetrating manner, a loop bar is sleeved in the lantern rings, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the loop bar, the top end of the loop bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a supporting plate, a first spring and a second spring are sleeved on the outer surface of the loop bar, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the movable plate and the opposite surface of the base respectively, two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the base and the supporting plate respectively, a first chute is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, two first pulleys are connected in the first chute in a sliding manner, the top ends of the two first pulleys are fixedly connected with the bottom of a box body, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper and an access door, one side of the box body is provided with an oil outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of one side of the box body, the oil outlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the filter screen, an oil outlet valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipe, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first fixing plate through two telescopic rods, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the bottom of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, one end of the sliding rod far away from the box body is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the lower surface of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate through a supporting rod.
Preferably, the filter screen and the box body are fixedly connected through welding or bolts.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor's fuselage lower surface with the top fixed connection of bracing piece, fixedly connected with carousel on driving motor's the output shaft, the eccentric department of carousel is through the one end swing joint of first round pin axle with the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is through second round pin axle and connecting block swing joint, one side of connecting block with the slide bar is kept away from the one end fixed connection of box.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is provided with a control switch, and the output end control switch of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod are respectively provided with a second sliding chute, two second sliding chutes are respectively connected with a second pulley in a sliding manner, and the two ends, far away from each other, of the second pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the front surface of the box body is provided with an observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses, through setting up telescopic link, slide bar, slip cap and actuating mechanism, when the filter screen filters the biodiesel and dehydrates, the driving motor in the drive arrangement operates, can make the reciprocal side-to-side motion of box, make the biodiesel on the filter screen produce and rock and accelerate the filter screen to the dehydration filtration of biodiesel, thereby make the dehydration efficiency of biodiesel higher, thereby guaranteed the preparation efficiency of biodiesel;
through the cooperation among the lantern ring, the loop bar, the movable plate, the first spring and the second spring, the box body can move left and right and simultaneously generate vertical vibration, so that the dehydration and filtration of the filter screen on the biodiesel are further accelerated, and the dehydration efficiency of the biodiesel is further improved;
first spout and the cooperation of first pulley for the box side-to-side motion is more steady, and the setting of access door is convenient for the installation and the later maintenance of filter screen.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the middle box body of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, a lantern ring 3, a sleeve rod 4, a movable plate 5, a supporting plate 6, a first spring 7, a second spring 8, a first sliding groove 9, a first pulley 10, a box 11, a filter screen 12, a feed hopper 13, an access door 14, an oil outlet pipe 15, an oil outlet valve 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a water outlet valve 18, a telescopic rod 19, a first fixing plate 20, a sliding rod 21, a sliding sleeve 22, a second fixing plate 23, a driving mechanism 24, a motor 241, a rotating disc 242, a first pin shaft 243, a connecting rod 244, a second pin shaft 245, a connecting block 246, a supporting rod 25, a storage battery 26, a control switch 27, a second sliding groove 28, a second pulley 29 and an observation window 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous portable dehydration device for biodiesel preparation comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 respectively, two lantern rings 3 penetrate through the surface of the base 1, a loop bar 4 is sleeved in the lantern rings 3, a movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the loop bar 4, the top end of the loop bar 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a supporting plate 6, a first spring 7 and a second spring 8 are sleeved on the outer surface of the loop bar 4, two ends of the first spring 7 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the movable plate 5 and the base 1 respectively, two ends of the second spring 8 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the base 1 and the supporting plate 6 respectively, a first chute 9 is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, two first pulleys 10 are slidably connected to the first chute 9, the top ends of the two first pulleys 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of a box body 11, a filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to, the top of box 11 is provided with feeder hopper 13 and access door 14, one side of box 11 is provided with out oil pipe 15 and outlet pipe 17, outlet pipe 17 is located one side bottom of box 11, it is located the upper portion of filter screen 12 to go out oil pipe 15, be provided with out oil valve 16 on the oil pipe 15, be provided with outlet valve 18 on the outlet pipe 17, the side fixed connection of two telescopic links 19 and first fixed plate 20 is passed through to one side of box 11, the bottom of fixed plate 20 and the last fixed surface of backup pad 6 are connected, the opposite side fixedly connected with slide bar 21 of box 11, the surface cover of slide bar 21 is equipped with sliding sleeve 22, the bottom fixedly connected with second backup pad 23 of sliding sleeve 22, the bottom of second backup pad 23 and the last fixed surface of backup pad 6 are connected, the one end fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 24 of box 11 is kept away from to slide bar 21, the lower surface of actuating mechanism 24 passes through.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 24 includes a driving motor 241, a lower surface of a body of the driving motor 241 is fixedly connected with a top end of the supporting rod 25, an output shaft of the driving motor 241 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 242, an eccentric position of the rotating disc 242 is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod 244 through a first pin 243, the other end of the connecting rod 244 is movably connected with a connecting block 246 through a second pin 245, one side of the connecting block 246 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod 21 far away from the box 11, when the driving motor 24 operates, the rotating disc 242 is driven to rotate, when the first pin 243 moves from right to left, the connecting rod 244 drives the connecting block 246 to move to left through the second pin 245, so that the sliding rod 21 pulls the box 11 to left, and the telescopic rod 19 is elongated along with the box; when the first pin 242 moves from left to right, the connecting rod 244 drives the connecting block 246 to move to right through the second pin 245, so that the sliding rod 21 pushes the box body 11 to the right, and the telescopic rod 19 shortens along with the box body 11; reciprocating with this to make the side-to-side motion that box 11 can reciprocate, thereby make biodiesel produce among the box 11 and rock, thereby accelerate filter screen 12 to biodiesel's dehydration, at the 11 side-to-side motion in-process of box, because the cooperation of first spout 9 and first pulley 10, make the side-to-side motion of box 11 more steady.
Specifically, when the box 11 moves left and right, the biodiesel in the box 11 can rock left and right to enable the box 11 to generate a weightless or overweight state, when the box 11 is overweight, the box 11 can press the support plate 6 downwards to enable the loop bar 4 to slide downwards, the first spring 7 is lengthened, the second spring 8 is compressed, at the moment, the first spring 7 and the second spring 8 utilize self reaction force, namely the first spring 7 generates pulling force to pull the movable plate 5 upwards, the second spring 8 generates elastic force to push the support plate 6 upwards, so that the box 11 moves upwards again, and the reciprocating motion is realized, so that the box 11 can vibrate up and down while moving left and right, and the dehydration screening of the biodiesel through the filter screen 12 is accelerated.
Specifically, a storage battery 26 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1, a control switch 27 is disposed on the storage battery 26, and the output end of the storage battery 26 is electrically connected to the control switch 27 and the input end of the driving motor 241.
Specifically, the upper and lower sides of the sliding rod 21 are respectively provided with a second sliding chute 28, two second sliding chutes 28 are internally and respectively connected with a second pulley 29 in a sliding manner, one end of each of the two second pulleys 29, which is far away from the corresponding second sliding chute, is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 22, and sliding friction between the sliding rod 21 and the sliding sleeve 22 is changed into rolling friction through the matching of the second sliding chute 28 and the second pulley 29, so that the left and right movement of the sliding rod 21 is smoother, and the resistance is smaller.
Specifically, the water particle size is about 0.4nm, the biodiesel particle size is about 10-20nm, and the filtering can be realized only by setting the size of the filtering hole of the filter screen 12 between the particle sizes of the water particle and the biodiesel particle, so that the water with small particles passes through the filter screen 12, and the biodiesel particle with large particles is retained on the filter screen 12 and is taken out through the oil outlet pipe 15 and the water outlet pipe 17 respectively.
Specifically, the front surface of the box body 11 is provided with an observation window 30.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation, includes the base, its characterized in that: the four corners of the lower surface of the base are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs, two sleeve rings are arranged on the surface of the base in a penetrating manner, sleeve rods are sleeved in the sleeve rings, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of each sleeve rod, the top end of each sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a supporting plate, a first spring and a second spring are sleeved on the outer surface of each sleeve rod, the two ends of each first spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the movable plate and the base, the two ends of each second spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the base and the supporting plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, two first pulleys are slidably connected in the first sliding groove, the top ends of the two first pulleys are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the box body, and a, an oil outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on one side of the box body, the water outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of one side of the box body, the oil outlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the filter screen, an oil outlet valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipe, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first fixing plate through two telescopic rods, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the bottom of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the box body, is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the lower surface of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate through a supporting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021265807.5U CN213506780U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021265807.5U CN213506780U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation |
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| CN213506780U true CN213506780U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202021265807.5U Active CN213506780U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Continuous portable dewatering device is used in biodiesel preparation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115487575A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biological fertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
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2020
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202021265807.5U patent/CN213506780U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115487575A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biological fertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN115487575B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-11-07 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biofertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
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