CN213496593U - Aluminum alloy plate perforating equipment convenient to transversely move - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum alloy plate perforating device convenient for transverse movement, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a transverse moving component, a perforating component, a limiting component and a rolling component, wherein support columns are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom surface of the top plate; a lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate; four corners of the middle part of the bottom surface of the top plate are fixedly connected with electric push cylinders; fixing plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a transverse moving assembly is arranged between the fixing plates; the bottom of the threaded cylinder in the transverse moving assembly is horizontally and fixedly connected with an installation plate, and the bottom surface of the installation plate is provided with a hole opening assembly; the limiting assembly is arranged in the sliding groove; a bearing plate is horizontally arranged above the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate, and a rolling assembly is arranged in each arc-shaped groove; the utility model is convenient to operate, and solves the problem that the prior tapping equipment is inconvenient to adjust the position of the drill bit according to the required tapping position through the transverse moving component and the tapping component; the problem that the position of the drill bit is limited and fixed due to the fact that existing hole forming equipment is inconvenient is solved through a limiting assembly.

Description

Aluminum alloy plate perforating equipment convenient to transversely move

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of aluminum alloy plate processing especially relates to aluminum alloy plate trompil equipment convenient to sideslip.

Background

When processing to aluminum alloy plate, need to use the trompil equipment to carry out trompil processing to it, but current trompil equipment exists following problem in the use: (1) when the existing hole opening equipment is used for opening holes in aluminum alloy plates, because the position of a drill bit is inconvenient to transversely move and adjust, the position of the plate needs to be adjusted manually according to the required hole opening position, so that the labor intensity and the workload of an operator are greatly increased, and the hole opening efficiency of the aluminum alloy plates is low; (2) when the existing hole drilling equipment is used for drilling an aluminum alloy plate, after the position of a drill bit is adjusted, the position of the drill bit which is adjusted enough is easy to move due to no limit function, so that the accuracy of the hole drilling position of the plate is influenced; therefore, the above problems need to be solved and optimized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defect of poor practicability in the prior art and providing the aluminum alloy plate perforating equipment convenient for transverse movement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the aluminum alloy plate punching equipment convenient to transversely move comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a transverse moving assembly, a punching assembly, a limiting assembly and a rolling assembly, wherein the bottom plate and the top plate are both horizontally arranged in a rectangular plate shape, and the top plate is parallelly positioned above the top surface of the bottom plate; support columns are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the top plate, and the bottom end of each support column is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate; a rectangular lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, four corners of the top surface of the lifting plate are vertically and fixedly connected with round mounting openings, a sleeve is vertically and fixedly connected in each mounting opening, and each sleeve is movably sleeved on a column body of the support column;

electric pushing cylinders are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the middle of the bottom surface of the top plate, and the bottom of the telescopic end of each electric pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate; fixing plates are vertically and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a transverse moving assembly is arranged between the fixing plates; the bottom of the threaded cylinder in the transverse moving assembly is horizontally and fixedly connected with an installation plate, and the bottom surface of the installation plate is provided with a hole opening assembly; the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with a rectangular sliding groove, and the limiting assembly is arranged in the sliding groove; the bearing plate is horizontally arranged above the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the bearing plate at equal intervals, and rolling assemblies are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the transverse moving assembly comprises a screw rod, a threaded cylinder and a first motor, the bottoms of the inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with first bearings, the screw rod is transversely arranged between the fixing plates, and two ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected in inner rings of the first bearings; a first motor is transversely and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and one end of the lead screw penetrates through the fixed plate and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor through a coupler; a threaded cylinder is movably sleeved on the rod body of the lead screw.

Preferably, the trompil subassembly includes motor case, second motor and trompil drill bit, the bottom surface middle part of motor case rigid coupling at the mounting panel, the vertical setting of second motor is in the motor case, the bottom surface middle part rigid coupling of motor case has the second bearing, vertical rigid coupling has the transmission shaft in the inner circle of second bearing, the bottom rigid coupling of transmission shaft has the drill bit solid fixed cylinder, the vertical fixing in drill bit solid fixed cylinder in top of trompil drill bit.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a T-shaped sliding block, a limiting rod and an electric push rod, the T-shaped sliding block is transversely and movably arranged in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the T-shaped sliding block; the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the sliding chute is provided with a strip-shaped opening along the length direction, and the bottom end of the limiting rod extends from the inside of the strip-shaped opening to the lower part of the bottom surface of the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the threaded cylinder; the equal vertical rigid coupling in both sides of T type slider has electric push rod, just the equal horizontal rigid coupling in flexible end bottom of electric push rod has the stopper.

Preferably, ball grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom surface of the front end and the rear end of the block body on the upper portion of the T-shaped sliding block, balls are movably clamped in the ball grooves, two thirds of ball bodies of the balls are movably clamped in the ball grooves, and the ball bodies at the bottoms of the balls are pressed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a carrier roller, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the front end face and the rear end face in each arc-shaped groove, the rotating shaft is horizontally and longitudinally arranged in each arc-shaped groove, and two ends of each rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the third bearing; the supporting rollers are coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of each rotating shaft, and a rubber anti-slip layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of each supporting roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the utility model, the water-saving device is provided with a water-saving valve,

1. the transverse moving assembly is convenient for transverse moving adjustment of the position of the hole drilling bit, so that the labor intensity of an operator for adjusting the position of the plate according to the position of the drilling bit is effectively reduced; the working efficiency of adjusting the position of the drill bit according to the required hole opening position is effectively improved; the hole opening efficiency of the aluminum alloy plate is effectively improved, and the working strength of an operator is reduced; the problem that the position of a drill bit is inconvenient to adjust according to the required hole opening position by the conventional hole opening equipment is solved;

2. the T-shaped sliding block and the limiting rod are matched for use, so that the threaded cylinder is conveniently and effectively prevented from rotating during transverse movement, after the position of the trepanning drill bit is adjusted, the limiting block is conveniently pushed to abut against the inside of a sliding groove of the lifting plate by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod, and the adjusted position of the drill bit is conveniently and effectively prevented from moving; the limiting effect on the hole opening assembly is effectively enhanced; the problem of current trompil equipment inconvenient carry out spacing fixed to the drill bit position is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of one side of the lifting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the bearing plate according to the present invention;

number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a support column 3, a lifting plate 4, a sleeve 5, an electric pushing cylinder 6, a lead screw 7, a threaded cylinder 8, a first motor 9, a motor box 10, a second motor 11, a hole drilling bit 12, a bearing plate 13, a T-shaped sliding block 14, a limiting rod 15, an electric pushing rod 16, a ball 17, a rotating shaft 18 and a carrier roller 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, the aluminum alloy plate punching device convenient for transverse movement in the present invention includes a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, a transverse movement assembly, a punching assembly, a limiting assembly and a rolling assembly, wherein the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 are both horizontally arranged in a rectangular plate shape, and the top plate 2 is parallelly located above the top surface of the bottom plate 1; four corners of the bottom surface of the top plate 2 are vertically and fixedly connected with support columns 3, and the bottom end of each support column 3 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1; a rectangular lifting plate 4 is horizontally arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, four corners of the top surface of the lifting plate 4 are vertically and fixedly connected with circular mounting openings, a sleeve 5 is vertically and fixedly connected in each mounting opening, and each sleeve 5 is movably sleeved on a column body of the support column 3; electric pushing cylinders 6 are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the middle of the bottom surface of the top plate 2, the types of the electric pushing cylinders 6 are XYDAH 48-600, and the bottom of the telescopic end of each electric pushing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate 4; fixing plates are vertically and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 7, and a transverse moving assembly is arranged between the fixing plates; the bottom of the thread cylinder 8 in the transverse moving assembly is horizontally and fixedly connected with an installation plate, and the bottom surface of the installation plate is provided with a hole opening assembly; the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with a rectangular sliding groove, and the limiting assembly is arranged in the sliding groove; the bearing plate 13 is horizontally arranged above the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the bearing plate 13 at equal intervals, and rolling assemblies are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves.

In the utility model, the traversing assembly comprises a lead screw 7, a thread cylinder 8 and a first motor 9, the model of the first motor 9 is YE2-160L-4, the bottoms of the inner sides of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with first bearings, the lead screw 7 is transversely arranged between the fixing plates, and both ends of the lead screw 7 are fixedly connected in the inner ring of the first bearings; a first motor 9 is transversely and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4, and one end of the lead screw 7 penetrates through the fixed plate and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor 9 through a coupler; a threaded cylinder 8 is movably sleeved on the rod body of the screw rod 7; the hole-opening assembly comprises a motor box 10, a second motor 11 and a hole-opening drill bit 12, the model of the second motor 11 is YE2-112M-4, the motor box 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the second motor 11 is vertically arranged in the motor box 10, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the motor box 10, a transmission shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing, a drill bit fixing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the top end of the hole-opening drill bit 12 is vertically fixed in the drill bit fixing barrel; the transverse moving assembly is convenient for transverse moving adjustment of the position of the open-hole drill bit 12, so that the labor intensity of an operator for adjusting the position of the plate according to the position of the drill bit is effectively reduced; the working efficiency of adjusting the position of the drill bit according to the required hole opening position is effectively improved.

In the utility model, the limiting component comprises a T-shaped sliding block 14, a limiting rod 15 and an electric push rod 16, the model of the electric push rod 16 is XYDAH 48-50, the T-shaped sliding block 14 is transversely movably arranged in the chute, and the limiting rod 15 is vertically fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the T-shaped sliding block 14; a strip-shaped opening is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the sliding chute along the length direction, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 15 extends from the inside of the strip-shaped opening to the position below the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the threaded cylinder 8; two sides of the T-shaped sliding block 14 are vertically and fixedly connected with an electric push rod 16, and the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a limiting block; ball grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom surface of the front end and the rear end of the block body on the upper portion of the T-shaped sliding block 14, balls 17 are movably clamped in each ball groove, two thirds of the balls of each ball 17 are movably clamped in the ball grooves, the balls at the bottoms of the balls 17 are pressed against the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4, the smoothness of the T-shaped sliding block 14 in the transverse moving process is effectively improved through the balls 17, and the friction force between the T-shaped sliding block 14 and the lifting plate 4 is effectively reduced; through the cooperation use of T type slider 14 and gag lever post 15, be convenient for prevent effectively that a screw thread section of thick bamboo 8 from taking place to rotate when the sideslip, accomplish the back with the position control of trompil drill bit 12, be convenient for through the flexible stopper that promotes of control electric push rod 16 and support and press in the spout of lifter plate 4, be convenient for prevent effectively that the drill bit position after adjusting from taking place to remove.

In the utility model, the rolling component comprises a rotating shaft 18 and a carrier roller 19, the front end surface and the rear end surface in each arc-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a third bearing, the rotating shaft 18 is horizontally and longitudinally arranged in each arc-shaped groove, and both ends of each rotating shaft 18 are fixedly connected in the inner ring of the third bearing; a supporting roller 19 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of each rotating shaft 18, and a rubber anti-skid layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of each supporting roller 19; a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bearing plate 13; the lateral displacement adjustment of the carrier plate 13 on the top side of the carrier plate 13 is facilitated by the rotatable idler rollers 19.

Example 2: when the utility model is used, firstly, the electric pushing cylinder 6, the first motor 9, the second motor 11 and the electric pushing rod 16 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through wires; an operator horizontally places the aluminum alloy plate with the opening on the bearing plate 13, and the aluminum alloy plate is supported by the carrier roller 19; the bearing plate 13 is pushed to be transversely moved and adjusted on the top surface of the bearing plate 13 conveniently through the rotatable carrier roller 19; then adjusting the position of the tapping drill bit 12 according to the position to be tapped; the first motor 9 is controlled to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 8 is convenient to transversely move and adjust on the rod body through the rotation of the screw rod 7, the perforating assembly at the bottom of the mounting plate is convenient to transversely move through the transverse movement adjustment of the threaded cylinder 8, and the perforating drill bit in the perforating assembly is convenient to transversely move and adjust through the transverse movement of the perforating assembly; the transverse moving assembly is convenient for transverse moving adjustment of the position of the open-hole drill bit 12, so that the labor intensity of an operator for adjusting the position of the plate according to the position of the drill bit is effectively reduced; the working efficiency of adjusting the position of the drill bit according to the required hole opening position is effectively improved; the problem that the position of a drill bit is inconvenient to adjust according to the required hole opening position by the conventional hole opening equipment is solved;

the T-shaped sliding block 14 at the top end of the limiting rod 15 is driven to transversely move and slide in the sliding groove while the threaded cylinder 8 transversely moves, the threaded cylinder 8 is conveniently and effectively prevented from rotating during transverse movement through the matched use of the T-shaped sliding block 14 and the limiting rod 15, after the position of the trepanning drill bit 12 is adjusted, the limiting block is conveniently pushed to be pressed in the sliding groove of the lifting plate 4 through controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 16, and the adjusted drill bit position is conveniently and effectively prevented from moving; the limiting effect on the hole opening assembly is effectively enhanced; the problem that the position of a drill bit is inconvenient to limit and fix by the existing drilling equipment is solved; the tapping drill bit 12 at the bottom end of the motor transmission shaft of the third motor 11 is controlled to rotate; the lifting plate 4 is convenient to push to lift by controlling the stretching of the electric pushing cylinder 6, and the stability of the lifting plate 4 during lifting is effectively improved by the sleeve 5; the lifting plate 4 is lifted to drive the perforating assembly on the transverse moving assembly to descend, and the perforating assembly descends to facilitate perforating the aluminum alloy plate by the perforating drill; effectively improving the hole opening efficiency of the aluminum alloy plate and reducing the working strength of operators.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Aluminum alloy plate trompil equipment convenient to sideslip, including bottom plate (1) and roof (2), sideslip subassembly, trompil subassembly, spacing subassembly and rolling assembly, its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are both in a horizontally arranged rectangular plate shape, and the top plate (2) is parallelly positioned above the top surface of the bottom plate (1); support columns (3) are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the top plate (2), and the bottom end of each support column (3) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (1); a rectangular lifting plate (4) is horizontally arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), four corners of the top surface of the lifting plate (4) are vertically and fixedly connected with circular mounting ports, a sleeve (5) is vertically and fixedly connected in each mounting port, and each sleeve (5) is movably sleeved on a column body of the support column (3);

electric pushing cylinders (6) are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the middle of the bottom surface of the top plate (2), and the bottom of the telescopic end of each electric pushing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate (4); fixing plates are vertically and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4), and a transverse moving assembly is arranged between the fixing plates; the bottom of a thread cylinder (8) in the transverse moving assembly is horizontally and fixedly connected with an installation plate, and the bottom surface of the installation plate is provided with a hole opening assembly; the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with a rectangular sliding groove, and the limiting assembly is arranged in the sliding groove; the bearing plate (13) is horizontally arranged above the middle of the top surface of the base plate (1), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the bearing plate (13) at equal distances, and rolling assemblies are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves.

2. An aluminum alloy sheet perforating apparatus for facilitating traversal as recited in claim 1, wherein: the transverse moving assembly comprises a lead screw (7), a threaded cylinder (8) and a first motor (9), first bearings are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates, the lead screw (7) is transversely arranged between the fixing plates, and two ends of the lead screw (7) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing; a first motor (9) is transversely and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4), one end of the lead screw (7) penetrates through the fixed plate, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor (9) through a coupler; a threaded barrel (8) is movably sleeved on the rod body of the lead screw (7).

3. An aluminum alloy sheet perforating apparatus for facilitating traversal as recited in claim 1, wherein: the trompil subassembly includes motor case (10), second motor (11) and trompil drill bit (12), motor case (10) rigid coupling is at the bottom surface middle part of mounting panel, the vertical setting of second motor (11) is in motor case (10), the bottom surface middle part rigid coupling of motor case (10) has the second bearing, vertical rigid coupling has the transmission shaft in the inner circle of second bearing, the bottom rigid coupling of transmission shaft has the solid fixed cylinder of drill bit, the vertical fixing in the solid fixed cylinder of drill bit in top of trompil drill bit (12).

4. An apparatus for facilitating the traversal of an aluminum alloy sheet as recited in claim 2, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a T-shaped sliding block (14), a limiting rod (15) and an electric push rod (16), the T-shaped sliding block (14) is transversely and movably arranged in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod (15) is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the T-shaped sliding block (14); a strip-shaped opening is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove along the length direction, and the bottom end of the limiting rod (15) extends from the inside of the strip-shaped opening to the position below the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the threaded cylinder (8); the equal vertical rigid coupling in both sides of T type slider (14) has electric push rod (16), just the equal horizontal rigid coupling in flexible end bottom of electric push rod (16) has the stopper.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the opening means comprises: ball grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom surface of the front end and the rear end of the upper block body of the T-shaped sliding block (14), balls (17) are movably clamped in the ball grooves, two thirds of the balls (17) are movably clamped in the ball grooves, and the balls at the bottom of the balls (17) are pressed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4).

6. An aluminum alloy sheet perforating apparatus for facilitating traversal as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rolling assembly comprises a rotating shaft (18) and a carrier roller (19), a third bearing is fixedly connected to the front end surface and the rear end surface in each arc-shaped groove, the rotating shaft (18) is horizontally and longitudinally arranged in each arc-shaped groove, and two ends of each rotating shaft (18) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the third bearing; the shaft body of each rotating shaft (18) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a carrier roller (19), and the surface of each carrier roller (19) is fixedly provided with a rubber anti-skid layer.

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