CN213485723U

CN213485723U - Semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility

Info

Publication number: CN213485723U
Application number: CN202022230163.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘中天; 牛声涛; 何树伟; 李先霞
Original assignee: Linyi Huamao Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Huamao Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-automatization liquid manure integration fertilization facility, including heavy husky jar and fertilization jar, heavy husky tank deck portion fixedly connected with centrifugal separator, and centrifugal separator's drain hole fixedly connected with catheter, catheter one end parallel connection has two net type filters, the fertilization jar lateral wall is provided with two spiro union seats, and the drain hole of two net type filters is fixed with two spiro union seats spiro unions respectively, the catheter is close to net type filter one end cluster and is equipped with manual valve, the catheter lateral wall is fixed with the recoil pipe, and recoil pipe one end and fertilization jar one end fixed connection, the fertilization jar is kept away from recoil pipe one end and is fixed with manual ball valve, heavy husky jar one end spiro union has electric ball valve, and two inside inserting of net type filter are equipped with the flushing pipe. The utility model discloses can realize the inside cleanness to the fertilization jar, can carry out the backflush to the inside of net filter, avoid blockking up, reduce the routine maintenance degree of difficulty, it is high-efficient convenient.

Description

Semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization equipment technical field especially relates to a semi-automatization liquid manure integration fertilization facility.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The integration of water and fertilizer is realized by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a water dropper after the water and the fertilizer are mutually melted, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a root development and growth area of crops to ensure that main root soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content conditions of different crops, water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and fertilizer requirement rule conditions, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, the water and the nutrients are fixed at regular time and quantity and are directly provided for the crops in proportion, the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment is easy to block and inconvenient to clean and maintain, and therefore a semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility comprises a sand settling tank and a fertilization tank, wherein a centrifugal separator is fixedly connected to the top of the sand settling tank, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet hole of the centrifugal separator, two net type filters are connected in parallel at one end of the liquid guide pipe, two screw joint seats are arranged on the side wall of the fertilization tank, the liquid outlet holes of the two net type filters are fixedly connected with the two screw joint seats in a screw joint mode respectively, a manual valve is arranged at one end, close to the net type filters, of the liquid guide pipe in a serial mode, a back flushing pipe is fixed to the side wall of the liquid guide pipe, one end, far away from the back flushing pipe, of the fertilization tank is fixedly connected with a manual ball valve, one end, close to the back flushing pipe, of the sand settling tank is connected with an electric ball valve in a screw joint mode, flushing pipes are inserted into the two net type filters respectively and, and one end of the metal pipe is connected with one end of the back flushing pipe, the bent pipe which is distributed annularly is fixed at one end of the side wall of the metal pipe, which is close to the back flushing pipe, and an opening and closing assembly for controlling the conduction and the stop of the bent pipe and the flushing pipe is arranged in the metal pipe.

Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises three sealing sleeves inserted in the positions, close to the bent pipe and the two flushing pipes, of the inner wall of the metal pipe, a cross-shaped connecting portion is arranged on the inner side of each sealing sleeve, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to one end of the metal pipe, a pull rod is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod, and the pull rod is fixed to the cross-shaped connecting portions of the three sealing sleeves.

Preferably, the recoil pipe is provided with a one-way valve in series, and the recoil pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve in series at a position close to between the one-way valve and the liquid guide pipe.

Preferably, an air nozzle, a pressure gauge and a pressure relief valve are fixed on the side wall of the liquid guide pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the flushing pipe is provided with liquid spraying holes which are distributed equidistantly and are close to the inner position of the screen filter.

Preferably, solenoid valve, electric telescopic handle and electric ball valve all link there is the switch, and the switch even has the power cord.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through the tubular metal resonator and the recoil pipe that set up, combine the return bend of setting, can realize the inside cleanness of fertilization jar, the flushing pipe that the cooperation set up can carry out the backwash to the inside of net filter, avoids blockking up, reduces the routine maintenance degree of difficulty, and is high-efficient convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of a semi-automatic fertilization tank of a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a partial section structure schematic diagram of semi-automatization liquid manure integration fertilization facility tubular metal resonator.

In the figure: 1 electric ball valve, 2 sand settling tank, 3 centrifugal separator, 4 air nozzle, 5 liquid guide tube, 6 pressure gauge, 7 electromagnetic valve, 8 one-way valve, 9 pressure release valve, 10 manual valve, 11 net filter, 12 back flushing pipe, 13 fertilizing tank, 14 manual ball valve, 15 screw joint seat, 16 flushing pipe, 17 metal pipe, 18 bent pipe, 19 electric telescopic rod, 20 sealing sleeve and 21 pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility comprises a sand settling tank 2 and a fertilization tank 13, wherein the top of the sand settling tank 2 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal separator 3, a liquid outlet hole of the centrifugal separator 3 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe 5, one end of the liquid guide pipe 5 is connected with two screen filters 11 in parallel, the side wall of the fertilization tank 13 is provided with two screw sockets 15, the liquid outlet holes of the two screen filters 11 are respectively fixed with the two screw sockets 15 in a screw connection mode, one end of the liquid guide pipe 5, close to the screen filters 11, is provided with a manual valve 10 in series, the side wall of the liquid guide pipe 5 is fixed with a back flushing pipe 12, one end of the back flushing pipe 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the fertilization tank 13, one end, far away from the back flushing pipe 12, is fixed with a manual ball valve 14, one end of the sand settling tank 2 is connected with an electric ball valve 1 in a screw connection mode, one end of each of the two flushing pipes 16 is fixed with a metal pipe 17, one end of each metal pipe 17 is connected with one end of the corresponding back flushing pipe 12, bent pipes 18 which are distributed annularly are fixed at the end, close to the corresponding back flushing pipe 12, of the side wall of each metal pipe 17, and an opening and closing assembly for controlling the connection and the disconnection of the bent pipes 18 and the flushing pipes 16 is arranged in each metal pipe 17.

In the utility model, the opening and closing component comprises three sealing sleeves 20 which are inserted in the inner wall of a metal pipe 17 and are close to the position of an elbow 18 and two flushing pipes 16, the inner sides of the sealing sleeves 20 are provided with cross-shaped connecting parts, one end of the metal pipe 17 is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 19, one end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is fixed with a pull rod 21, the pull rod 21 is fixed with the cross-shaped connecting parts of the three sealing sleeves 20, a check valve 8 is arranged on a recoil pipe 12 in series, a solenoid valve 7 is arranged on the recoil pipe 12 close to the position between the check valve 8 and a catheter 5 in series, an air nozzle 4, a pressure gauge 6 and a pressure relief valve 9 are fixed on the side wall of the catheter 5, liquid spraying holes which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the side wall of the flushing pipe 16 close to the position 11 inside the mesh filter, the solenoid valve 7, the electric telescopic rod 19 and the electric, the remaining two gland 20 are located at positions between the two flush tubes 16 and the recoil tube 12, respectively.

The working principle is as follows: the water body enters from a liquid inlet of the centrifugal separator 3, centrifugal separation is carried out, silt is collected in the silt settling tank 2 and can be discharged through the electric ball valve 1, the water body passes through the liquid outlet of the centrifugal separator 3, passes through the liquid guide pipe 5 and enters the fertilization tank 13 after being filtered by the screen filter 11, when the manual control valve 10 is controlled to be cut off, the electromagnetic valve 7 is opened and conducted simultaneously, the inside of the fertilization tank 13 is washed through the back flushing pipe 12 and the bent pipe 18, when the electric telescopic rod 19 is controlled to extend, the corresponding sealing sleeve 20 moves, so that the washing pipe 16 is conducted with the metal pipe 17, and the inside of the screen filter 11 is reversely washed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilization facility comprises a sand settling tank (2) and a fertilization tank (13), and is characterized in that a centrifugal separator (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the sand settling tank (2), liquid outlet holes of the centrifugal separator (3) are fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe (5), two mesh filters (11) are connected in parallel to one end of the liquid guide pipe (5), two screw connection seats (15) are arranged on the side wall of the fertilization tank (13), the liquid outlet holes of the two mesh filters (11) are fixed with the two screw connection seats (15) in a screw connection mode respectively, a manual valve (10) is arranged at one end, close to the mesh filters (11), of the liquid guide pipe (5) in a serial mode, a back flushing pipe (12) is fixed to the side wall of the liquid guide pipe (5), one end of the back flushing pipe (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the fertilization tank (13), and a manual ball valve (14) is fixed to one end, the sand settling tank is characterized in that an electric ball valve (1) is connected to one end of the sand settling tank (2) in a threaded mode, flushing pipes (16) are inserted into two mesh filters (11), the two flushing pipes (16) penetrate through two threaded seats (15) respectively and are inserted into the fertilizing tank (13), one ends of the flushing pipes (16) are fixed with a same metal pipe (17), one end of the metal pipe (17) is connected with one end of a back flushing pipe (12), bent pipes (18) distributed in an annular mode are fixed to the side wall of the metal pipe (17) close to one end of the back flushing pipe (12), and opening and closing assemblies for controlling the bent pipes (18) and the flushing pipes (16) to be communicated and stopped are arranged in the metal pipe (17).

2. The semi-automatic integrated water and fertilizer fertilization facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises three sealing sleeves (20) inserted at positions, close to the elbow pipe (18) and the two flushing pipes (16), of the inner wall of the metal pipe (17), cross-shaped connecting portions are arranged on the inner sides of the sealing sleeves (20), an electric telescopic rod (19) is fixed to one end of the metal pipe (17), a pull rod (21) is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod (19), and the pull rod (21) is fixed to the cross-shaped connecting portions of the three sealing sleeves (20).

3. A semi-automatic integrated fertilization facility with water and fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the back flushing pipe (12) is provided with a one-way valve (8) in series, and the back flushing pipe (12) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (7) in series at a position close to between the one-way valve (8) and the liquid guide pipe (5).

4. A semi-automatic integrated fertilization facility with water and fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that an air nozzle (4), a pressure gauge (6) and a pressure relief valve (9) are fixed on the side wall of the liquid guide pipe (5).

5. A semi-automatic integrated fertilization facility according to claim 4, characterized in that the side wall of the flushing pipe (16) is provided with liquid spraying holes which are distributed equidistantly and are close to the inner position of the mesh filter (11).

6. The semi-automatic integrated fertilization facility with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the solenoid valve (7), the electric telescopic rod (19) and the electric ball valve (1) are all connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with a power line.