CN213474744U

CN213474744U - Stacking machine for extruded sheet

Info

Publication number: CN213474744U
Application number: CN202022337914.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝建军
Original assignee: Sanyi Yutian New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanyi Yutian New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the extruded sheet production and specifically relates to a hacking machine for extruded sheet is related to, it includes the transport mechanism who carries out the conveying to the extruded sheet, transport mechanism is close to one side on upper reaches and is the head end, one side that is close to the low reaches is terminal, the transport mechanism head end is equipped with stacking mechanism, transport mechanism end is equipped with the neat mechanism of sign indicating number, the neat mechanism of sign indicating number includes a set of clamping piece that is used for pressing from both sides the extruded sheet and drives a set of clamping piece and in opposite directions or keep away from the driving piece that removes, the clamping piece removes along the direction of perpendicular to extruded sheet direction. After the extruded sheet is stacked through stacking mechanism and is accomplished, drive clamping piece in opposite directions and press from both sides the tight sign indicating number of extruded sheet with the help of driving piece again, this application has and makes the extruded sheet through stacker more neat, and the extruded sheet stack is difficult for taking place the slope and toppling over when higher, and then reduces because the extruded sheet is toppled over the possibility that leads to the condition of extruded sheet quality reduction to take place.

Description

Stacking machine for extruded sheet

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of extruded sheet production, especially relates to a hacking machine for extruded sheet.

Background

The production process of extruded sheets generally comprises the following aspects: the general-purpose polystyrene, the nucleating agent, the combustion improver and the like enter an extruder through a feeding machine to be proportioned and extruded, then the plate is shaped into the required thickness and width through a shaping tractor, and finally the extruded plate which is formed by cutting is stacked and stored in a centralized way.

In the related art, when extruded sheets are stacked, the extruded sheets are stacked and stored in multiple layers by using a stacking machine, and the condition that part of the extruded sheets are irregular and the like often exists in the process of stacking the extruded sheets, so that the extruded sheets are easy to incline and topple when stacked higher, the extruded sheets are abraded, and the quality of the extruded sheets is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make extruded sheet stack in-process more neat and difficult empting, this application provides a hacking machine for extruded sheet.

The utility model provides an extruded sheet is with hacking machine, the hacking machine includes the transport mechanism who carries out the conveying to extruded sheet, transport mechanism is close to one side of upper reaches for the head end, and the one side that is close to the low reaches is the end, the transport mechanism head end is equipped with stacking mechanism, transport mechanism end is equipped with the neat mechanism of sign indicating number, neat mechanism of sign indicating number includes a set of clamping piece that is used for pressing from both sides the extruded sheet and drives a set of clamping piece and in opposite directions or keep away from the driving piece that removes, the clamping piece removes along the direction of perpendicular to extruded sheet direction of transfer.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the extruded sheets are stacked through the stacking mechanism, the clamping plates are driven by the driving piece to move oppositely and clamp and align the extruded sheets, so that the extruded sheets passing through the stacking machine are more orderly, the extruded sheets are not easy to incline and topple when the stack of the extruded sheets is higher, and the possibility of the occurrence of the condition that the quality of the extruded sheets is reduced due to the toppling of the extruded sheets is reduced.

Optionally, the stacking mechanism includes a supporting component for supporting the extruded sheet upwards and a clamping component for clamping the extruded sheet.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the extruded sheets are stacked, the first extruded sheet is upwards propped through the propping assembly, then the extruded sheets are clamped by the clamping assembly, the propping assembly resets again, the second extruded sheet is conveyed to the lower side of the first extruded sheet, and the clamping assembly resets to enable the first extruded sheet and the second extruded sheet to be stacked, so that the extruded sheets are sequentially stacked.

Optionally, the abutting assembly comprises an abutting plate and a first drive for driving the abutting plate to lift, and the upper surface of the abutting plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the extruded sheet on the upper side of the conveying mechanism.

Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate and a second drive that drives the clamping plate to clamp the extruded sheet from the side.

Optionally, the stacker crane further comprises a guide mechanism arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises two guide rods arranged in parallel, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying roller, and the distance between the two guide rods is smaller than the length of the conveying roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the extruded sheet conveying comes, lead to the extruded sheet with the help of two guide bars to it is spacing to the extruded sheet, avoids the emergence of the circumstances such as extruded sheet skew.

Optionally, the head end of the guide rod is integrally and fixedly provided with fixing rods, and the two fixing rods are arranged in a manner that the ends, far away from the guide rod, of the fixing rods are far away from the inclined position.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the guide bar head end be the flaring state with the help of the dead lever, and then be convenient for the extruded sheet convey to carry on spacingly between two guide bars along the dead lever.

Optionally, a vertical limiting plate is fixed on the upper side of the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out spacingly to pressing from both sides a plurality of extruded sheet between the guide bar with the help of the limiting plate, avoid being located the condition emergence of the extruded sheet skew of upside.

Optionally, the two parallel limiting plates can move towards or away from each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust according to the width subtend distance between the flat limiting plate of extruded sheet to it is spacing more accurate to the extruded sheet.

Optionally, two one side threaded connection that the limiting plate kept away from is equipped with the regulation pole, the hacking machine still includes the support frame, the support frame still includes vertical bracing piece, the one end and the bracing piece threaded connection of limiting plate are kept away from to the regulation pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatable regulation pole and then adjust the distance between two limiting plates comparatively conveniently, mediate the back that finishes and can lock the position of limiting plate.

Optionally, the support frame is including the carriage that is located the limiting plate upside, the limiting plate upside is equipped with the spout, the carriage downside is equipped with the guide post, the guide post is pegged graft with the spout and is slided along the spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out spacingly to the direction that the limiting plate removed with the help of guide post and spout.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the extruded sheets are stacked by the stacking mechanism, the driving piece drives the clamping plates to move oppositely and clamp and align the extruded sheets, so that the extruded sheets passing through the stacker are more orderly, the extruded sheets are not easy to incline and topple when stacked higher, and the possibility of the quality reduction of the extruded sheets caused by toppling of the extruded sheets is reduced;

2. when the extruded sheets are stacked, firstly, the first extruded sheet is upwards propped through the propping assembly, then the extruded sheets are clamped by the clamping assembly, the propping assembly is reset, the second extruded sheet is conveyed to the lower side of the first extruded sheet, and the clamping assembly is reset to stack the first extruded sheet and the second extruded sheet, so that the extruded sheets are sequentially stacked;

3. the head ends of the guide rods are in a flaring state by means of the fixed rods, and therefore the extruded sheet is convenient to convey between the two guide rods to be limited along the fixed rods.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a palletizer.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the palletizer.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view showing the positions and shapes of the sliding grooves and the guide posts at a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacker embodying the structure of a stacking mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stacker embodying the structure of a resisting assembly.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacker embodying the structure of a palletizing mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a support bar; 12. a connecting frame; 121. a guide post; 122. connecting blocks; 13. a connecting rod; 14. mounting a rod; 2. a guide mechanism; 21. a guide bar; 211. fixing the rod; 22. a limiting plate; 23. adjusting a rod; 24. a fixing member; 25. a fixed block; 251. a chute; 3. a stacking mechanism; 31. a butting component; 311. abutting against the top plate; 312. a first drive; 313. abutting the ejector rod; 314. a connecting plate; 32. a clamping assembly; 321. a clamping plate; 322. a second drive; 4. a transport mechanism; 41. a conveying roller; 42. a drive motor; 5. a stacking and aligning mechanism; 51. a clamping member; 52. a drive member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a stacker crane for extruded sheet. Referring to fig. 1, the stacker crane comprises a support frame 1 for supporting, a conveying mechanism 4 for conveying extruded sheets is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 1, the upstream side of the conveying mechanism 4 is a head end, the downstream side of the conveying mechanism 4 is a tail end, and the extruded sheets are conveyed to the tail end by the conveying mechanism 4 from the head end. The upper side of the conveying mechanism 4 is provided with a guide mechanism 2 for guiding the conveying direction of the extruded sheets and a stacking mechanism 3 for stacking the extruded sheets, and the tail end of the conveying mechanism 4 is provided with a stacking mechanism 5 capable of stacking the extruded sheets.

The support frame 1 comprises four vertical support rods 11 for supporting, a square connecting frame 12 is fixed at the upper ends of the support rods 11, a connecting rod 13 is fixed between every two adjacent support rods 11, and four horizontal mounting rods 14 are fixed between the two connecting rods 13 along the conveying direction of the extruded sheet.

The conveying mechanism 4 comprises conveying rollers 41 and a driving motor 42 for driving the driving rollers to rotate, the driving motor 42 drives the conveying rollers 41 to rotate through a chain wheel structure, and the driving rollers are located on the upper side of the mounting rod 14.

Referring to fig. 2, the guide mechanism 2 includes two guide bars 21 arranged along the conveying direction of the extruded sheet, and the guide bars 21 are formed of U-shaped steel such that the guide bars 21 have elongated grooves and the notches of the two guide bars 21 are arranged away from each other. The dead lever 211 is fixed with all an organic whole of two guide bar 21 head ends, and the setting is kept away from mutually to the one end that guide bar 21 was kept away from to two dead levers 211, and then makes to form the flaring state between two guide bar 21.

When the extruded sheet is conveyed along the conveying roller 41, the extruded sheet firstly passes through the flaring part of the fixing rod 211 and then is conveyed between the two guide rods 21 along the fixing rod 211, and the extruded sheet is preliminarily limited by the guide rods 21.

Vertical limiting plates 22 are fixed at the upper ends of the guide rods 21, the limiting plates 22 are fixed according to actual conditions, two limiting plates 22 are fixed on the upper side of each guide rod 21, the two limiting plates 22 are located at the head end and the tail end of each guide rod 21 respectively, and the limiting plates 22 of the two guide rods 21 are arranged in parallel.

The two far sides of the two limit plates 22 are respectively fixed with a fixing piece 24, the far sides of the two guide rods 21 are also fixed with fixing pieces 24, the fixing pieces 24 are U-shaped steel, and the notches of the fixing pieces 24 face the side close to the limit plates 22. The fixing member 24 is provided with an adjusting rod 23 in a threaded connection manner, the adjusting rod 23 penetrates through the fixing member 24 and is provided with a nut, and one end, far away from the fixing member 24, of the adjusting rod 23 is connected with the supporting rod 11 in a threaded connection manner and is provided with a nut.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a square fixing block 25 is fixed to the upper edge of the limiting plate 22, an arc-shaped chute 251 is formed in the upper side of the fixing block 25, and the length direction of the chute 251 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the extruded sheet. The lower side of the connecting frame 12 is fixed with connecting blocks 122, and the connecting blocks 122 correspond to the fixing blocks 25 respectively. A cylindrical guide post 121 is fixed on the lower side of the connecting block 122, and the guide post 121 is inserted into the sliding groove 251 and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove 251.

When the width of the extruded sheet changes, the rotatable adjusting rod 23 drives the two guiding mechanisms 2 to slide towards or away from each other, and the sliding direction of the fixing block 25 is limited by the guiding column 121.

Referring to fig. 4, the stacking mechanism 3 includes a propping assembly 31 propping up the extruded sheet and a clamping assembly 32 clamping the extruded sheet, the number of the propping assemblies 31 and the clamping assembly 32 is determined according to the actual situation, there are four, and the number of the clamping assembly 32 is two. Wherein, the two abutting components 31 clamp and hit the extruded sheet in the width direction of the extruded sheet.

Referring to fig. 5, the abutting assembly 31 includes a first driving member 312 installed at an upper side of the mounting rod 14, where the first driving member 312 is a cylinder and is vertically disposed. The output end of the first driver 312 is fixed with a horizontal connecting plate 314, the upper surface of the connecting plate 314 is fixed with a group of vertical propping rods 313, the number of each group of propping rods 313 is determined according to the actual situation, and the number of each group of propping rods 313 is two. A horizontal propping plate 311 is fixed at the upper end of each group of propping rods 313, and the initial position of the propping plate 311 is lower than the upper edge of the conveying roller 41.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamping assembly 32 includes a vertical clamping plate 321 and a second driver 322 for driving the clamping plate 321 to move, the second driver 322 is an air cylinder, an output end of the second driver 322 is fixed to the clamping plate 321, and a lower edge of the clamping plate 321 is higher than an upper edge of the guide rod 21. The pinch plates 321 are formed by angle steel, so that the inner sides of the pinch plates 321 form a right angle, and the sides of the two pinch plates 321 with the right angle are arranged oppositely, so that the extruded sheet support can be lifted after the two pinch plates 321 clamp the extruded sheet.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, after the extruded sheet is conveyed to the upper side of the top abutting plate 311, the top abutting plate 311 is abutted upwards by the first driving device 312 to jack the extruded sheet higher than the guide rod 21, and then the two second driving devices 322 drive the two clamping plates 321 to move towards each other, so as to clamp the extruded sheet and the side of the clamping plate 321 with a right angle receives the extruded sheet.

Referring to fig. 6, the aligning mechanism 5 is provided with a group, the group includes two, the aligning mechanism 5 includes a clamping member 51 and a driving member 52 for driving the clamping member 51 to move, the two driving members 52 are respectively fixed on one side of the two support rods 11 at the ends, and the driving member 52 is a horizontally disposed cylinder. The output end of the driving member 52 is fixed with the clamping member 51, the clamping member 51 is vertically arranged, the clamping member 51 is a U-shaped steel according to the actual situation, and the notch of the clamping member 51 faces the moving direction of the extruded sheet. When the extruded sheet needs to be clamped, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping pieces 51 respectively abut against the two sides of the extruded sheet.

When the extruded sheets are conveyed to the end of the palletizer, the two driving members 52 drive the two clamping members 51 in opposite directions, so that the clamping members 51 align the two sides of the stacked extruded sheets.

The application relates to an implementation process of a stacking machine for extruded sheets, which comprises the following steps:

before the stacker crane works, the guide mechanisms 2 can be adjusted according to the width of the extruded sheet, and the adjusting rod 23 is firstly rotated to drive the guide rod 21 and the limiting plate 22 to move in the opposite direction or the back direction, so that the distance between the two guide mechanisms 2 is adjusted.

When the stacker crane works, the driving motor 42 drives the conveying roller 41 to rotate, so that extruded sheets are conveyed, firstly, a plurality of extruded sheets sequentially pass through the guide mechanism 2, the conveying direction of the extruded sheets is limited by the aid of flaring between the two fixing rods 211, and then the positions of the extruded sheets are continuously limited by the aid of the guide rods 21;

when the extruded sheet is conveyed to the upper side of the top abutting plate 311, the first driver 312 abuts against the top abutting plate 311 upwards to lift the extruded sheet to be higher than the clamping plates 321, and then the two second drivers 322 are used for respectively driving the two clamping plates 321 to move oppositely and clamping and supporting the extruded sheet; when the next extruded sheet is conveyed to the same position, the first driver 312 pushes up the top propping plate 311 again to lift the extruded sheet to be higher than the clamping plate 321, and the second driver 322 resets to enable the previous extruded sheet to fall down and be stacked, and the extruded sheets are stacked in sequence;

the stacked extruded sheets are released by the clamping plate 321 and then continuously conveyed along the conveying roller 41, when the extruded sheets are conveyed between the two aligning mechanisms 5, the two driving members 52 drive the clamping members 51 to move oppositely and abut against the extruded sheets, then the extruded sheets are aligned, and the extruded sheets are conveyed out along the conveying roller 41 after being aligned.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hacking machine for extruded sheet which characterized in that: it includes transport mechanism (4) that carry out the conveying to the extruded sheet, transport mechanism (4) are close to one side of upper reaches for the head end, and one side of being close to the low reaches is terminal, transport mechanism (4) head end is equipped with stacking mechanism (3), transport mechanism (4) end is equipped with a yard neat mechanism (5), yard neat mechanism (5) are including a set of clamping piece (51) that are used for pressing from both sides the extruded sheet and drive a set of clamping piece (51) driving piece (52) of moving or keeping away from in opposite directions, clamping piece (51) are along the direction removal of perpendicular to extruded sheet direction of transfer.

2. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stacking mechanism (3) comprises a propping component (31) which upwards props against the extruded sheet and a clamping component (32) which clamps the extruded sheet.

3. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the propping assembly (31) comprises a propping plate (311) and a first drive (312) for driving the propping plate (311) to lift, wherein the upper surface of the propping plate (311) is contacted with the bottom surface of the extruded sheet on the upper side of the conveying mechanism (4).

4. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (32) comprises a clamping plate (321) and a second drive (322) which drives the clamping plate (321) to clamp the extruded sheet from the side surface.

5. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stacker crane further comprises a guide mechanism (2) arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism (4), the guide mechanism (2) comprises two guide rods (21) arranged in parallel, the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying roller (41), and the distance between the two guide rods (21) is smaller than the length of the conveying roller (41).

6. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: the head end of the guide rod (21) is integrally and fixedly provided with fixing rods (211), and one ends, far away from the guide rod (21), of the two fixing rods (211) are far away from the inclined device.

7. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a vertical limiting plate (22) is fixed on the upper side of the guide rod (21).

8. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two parallel limiting plates (22) can move towards or away from each other.

9. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that: two one side threaded connection that limiting plate (22) kept away from mutually is equipped with adjusts pole (23), the hacking machine still includes support frame (1), support frame (1) still includes vertical bracing piece (11), adjust the one end and bracing piece (11) threaded connection that limiting plate (22) were kept away from in pole (23).

10. A palletizer for extruded sheets according to claim 9, characterized in that: support frame (1) is including lieing in carriage (12) of limiting plate (22) upside, limiting plate (22) upside is equipped with spout (251), carriage (12) downside is equipped with guide post (121), guide post (121) are pegged graft with spout (251) and are followed spout (251) and slide.