CN213473083U - Movable railway vehicle body car washer - Google Patents
Movable railway vehicle body car washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN213473083U CN213473083U CN202022515549.8U CN202022515549U CN213473083U CN 213473083 U CN213473083 U CN 213473083U CN 202022515549 U CN202022515549 U CN 202022515549U CN 213473083 U CN213473083 U CN 213473083U
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- car washer
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer. The mobile positioning device is fixed below the chassis of the fixing frame and comprises a sliding wheel and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is fixed on the outer side of the sliding wheel. The brushing device consisting of at least two groups of adjacent brush components is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame. The spraying devices and the brush component are arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame adjacently, and all the spraying devices act synchronously or asynchronously. The water scraping device is movably connected with the fixed frame and is adjacent to the spraying device. The drying device is fixedly connected with the fixed frame and is arranged at the tail end of the car washer and adjacent to the water scraping device. The control ports of the controller are respectively communicated with the devices through different cables, and the devices are controlled to work cooperatively. The advantages are that: the gap that the railway vehicle cannot be cleaned in a movable mode is filled, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning automation is realized. The mobile positioning device is controlled through remote control, so that the car body car washer can move flexibly, and the adaptability and the convenience are high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer.
Background
The development and the investment of the high-speed train make China take an important step in the process of the crossing development of railways, and mark that the railway passenger transport industry of China takes a step in the advanced ranks in the world.
The fixed cleaning machine adopted by the traditional railway vehicle body cleaning equipment in China at present is limited by site arrangement and installation conditions, and the low working efficiency of the fixed cleaning machine cannot meet the requirement of cleaning the railway vehicle bodies attached to the railway vehicle body of each railway administration group company.
Therefore, how to provide a device capable of improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the railway vehicle body is a problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer for the cleaning efficiency and the low problem of quality of railway vehicle automobile body among the solution prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses technical scheme provides a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer, its characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises a fixing frame, a mobile positioning device, a spraying device, a brushing device, a water scraping device, a controller and a drying device. The mobile positioning device is fixed below the chassis of the fixing frame and comprises a sliding wheel and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is fixed on the outer side of the sliding wheel. The brushing device is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame and consists of at least two groups of brush components which are arranged adjacently. The spraying devices and the brush component are arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame adjacently, and all the spraying devices act synchronously or asynchronously. The water scraping device is movably connected with the fixed frame and is arranged adjacent to the spraying device. The drying device is fixedly connected with the fixing frame and is arranged at the tail end of the car washer and is adjacent to the water scraping device. And each control port of the controller is respectively connected with the mobile positioning device, the spraying device, the washing device, the water scraping device and the drying device through different cables, so that the spraying device, the washing device, the water scraping device and the drying device are mutually matched to act.
Preferably, the brushing device includes: the hair brush assembly is in shaft connection with the rocker arm adjusting device, one end of the air cylinder rocker arm is in shaft connection with the body of the rocker arm adjusting device, the other end of the air cylinder rocker arm is hinged with the fixing frame, and the rotating speed reducing motor is installed at the lower end of the hair brush assembly.
Preferably, the shower device includes: the cleaning solution tank is communicated with the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump is communicated with the spraying pipeline through the control water valve, and a spray head is mounted at the tail end of the spraying pipeline; the cleaning liquid stirrer is arranged in the cleaning liquid tank, the centrifugal pumps are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, and the centrifugal pumps are arranged close to the spray heads.
Preferably, in the above aspect, the wiper device includes: the rotary device, the rocker arm cylinder assembly and the scraper plate group, wherein one end of the rotary device is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the other end of the rotary device is in shaft connection with the rotary device; one end of the rocker arm cylinder component is coupled with the fixed frame through a fixing piece, and the other end of the rocker arm cylinder component is coupled with the end part of the scraping plate group.
Preferably, the drying device includes: the air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air bag through the air channel, the air bag is communicated with the air knife through the air channel, and the air knife is the air outlet of the drying device.
Preferably, the mobile positioning device includes a steering wheel, a universal wheel, and a lifting assembly; the steering wheel, the universal wheel and the lifting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central axis of the chassis; the steering wheel is installed close to the axis, and then the universal wheel lifting assembly is installed; the lifting component is fixed close to the outer edge of the chassis.
Preferably, a remote control driving device for driving the mobile positioning device is mounted on one side of the steering wheel.
Preferably, the controller is composed of a programmable controller, a remote controller and a touch screen, and the programmable controller is wirelessly connected with the remote controller and is in wired connection with a data display port of the touch screen.
The utility model provides a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer. The mobile positioning device is fixed below the chassis of the fixing frame and comprises a sliding wheel and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is fixed on the outer side of the sliding wheel. The brushing device is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame and consists of at least two groups of brush components which are arranged adjacently. The spraying devices and the brush component are arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame adjacently, and all the spraying devices act synchronously or asynchronously. The water scraping device is movably connected with the fixed frame and is arranged adjacent to the spraying device. The drying device is fixedly connected with the fixing frame and is arranged at the tail end of the car washer and is adjacent to the water scraping device. The control ports of the controller are respectively communicated with the devices through different cables, and the devices are controlled to work cooperatively.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the gap that the railway vehicle cannot be cleaned in a movable mode is filled, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning automation is realized.
2. The mobile positioning device is controlled through remote control, so that the car body car washer can move flexibly, and the adaptability and the convenience are high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a car washer for a mobile railway vehicle body provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the car washer for mobile railway vehicle bodies provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It is right now that the utility model provides a structure of portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer explains, it includes mount 1, mobile location device, spray set, brushing device, scrapes water device, controller, drying device. The mobile positioning device consists of a steering wheel 2, a universal wheel 3 and a lifting component 4. The spraying device consists of a cleaning solution tank 5, a centrifugal pump 6, a spraying pipeline 7, a control water valve 8, a water tank 9 and a cleaning solution stirrer 10. The brushing device consists of a brush component 11, a rotary speed reducing motor 12, a cylinder rocker arm 13 and a rocker arm adjusting device 14. The wiper device consists of a rotating device 15, a rocker cylinder assembly 16 and a scraper blade group 17. The drying device consists of a blower 18, an air bag 19, an air knife 20 and an air duct 21. The controller consists of a programmable controller, a remote controller and a touch screen.
The mobile positioning device is fixed under the chassis of the fixed frame 1 and comprises a sliding wheel (a steering wheel 2 and a universal wheel 3) and a lifting assembly 4, and the lifting assembly 4 is fixed on the outer side of the sliding wheel. Specifically, the two sides of the central axis of the chassis of the mobile positioning device are symmetrically provided with a steering wheel 2, a universal wheel 3 and a lifting assembly 4. The steering wheel 2 is installed close to the axis, and then the universal wheel 3 lifting assembly 4 is installed. The lifting assembly 4 is fixed close to the outer edge of the chassis. And a remote control driving device for driving the mobile positioning device to move is arranged on one side of the steering wheel 2.
The brushing device is arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame 1 and consists of at least two groups of brush components 11, and the brush components 11 are arranged adjacently. Specifically, the brush assembly 11 is coupled to a rocker arm adjusting device 14, one end of a cylinder rocker arm 13 is coupled to the body of the rocker arm adjusting device 14, the other end of the cylinder rocker arm is hinged to the fixed frame 1, and a rotary speed reduction motor 12 is mounted at the bottom of the brush assembly 11 and is linked with the brush assembly 11 through a belt. The cylinder rocker arm 13 is linked with the rocker arm adjusting device 14, thereby moving the brush assembly 11.
The spraying devices and the brush component 11 are arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame 1 adjacently, and all the spraying devices act synchronously or asynchronously. Specifically, the cleaning liquid agitator 10 is installed near the center of the top of the cleaning liquid tank 5, and a liquid feeding hole is formed at one side of the top of the cleaning liquid tank 5 for feeding a cleaning liquid (not shown in a fixed position). The cleaning solution box 5 is communicated with a centrifugal pump 6, a control water valve 8 is arranged on a spray pipeline 7 between the centrifugal pump 6 and a spray head 22, and the spray head 22 is arranged at the tail end of the spray pipeline 7. The centrifugal pump 6 is respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank 9, and the centrifugal pump 6 is arranged close to the spray head 22.
The water scraping device is movably connected with the fixed frame 1 and is arranged adjacent to the spraying device. Specifically, one end of the rotating device 15 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, and the other end is coupled with the rotating device 15. One end of the rocker arm cylinder assembly 16 is coupled with the fixed frame 1 through a fixed piece, and the other end is coupled with the end part of the scraper group 17 so as to realize linkage with the scraper group 17.
The drying device is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1 and is arranged at the tail end of the car washer and is adjacent to the water scraping device. The air outlet of the blower 18 is communicated with an air bag 19, the air bag 19 is communicated with an air knife 20 through an air duct 21, and the air knife 20 is the air outlet of the drying device.
And each control port of the programmable controller in the controller is respectively connected with the mobile positioning device, the spraying device, the brushing device, the water scraping device and the drying device through different cables, so that the spraying device, the brushing device, the water scraping device and the drying device are mutually matched to act. And a programmable controller in the controller is wirelessly connected with the remote controller and is connected with a data display port of the touch screen.
It is right to combine concrete use scene now the utility model discloses an implementation explains: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the direction of the vehicle body is taken as an example in the drawing, and the moving direction of the vehicle body is described in detail from right to left, assuming that the vehicle body is located below fig. 1.
The mobile positioning device can be driven by a battery and controlled by a remote controller. And the programmable controller receives the remote control signal and then sends the moving instruction to the remote control driving device. The mobile positioning device is driven by the steering wheel 2 to start moving (including steering), the universal wheel 3 moves along with the mobile positioning device, and when the mobile positioning device moves the car washer to the two sides of the car body to be washed through the track, the steering wheel 2 and the universal wheel 3 stop moving. The lifting assembly 4 is extended to fix the car washer in a cleaning position, effectively fixing the car washer to the ground. The body of the mobile railway vehicle is prepared to be cleaned when the passenger car passes. The driving trolley is provided with a lifting positioning device, and the whole equipment can be positioned through the lifting positioning device. When the mobile positioning device runs to the cleaning position, a power supply required by the brushing device is connected to a ground power supply point in a manual assistance mode; when the mobile positioning device needs to be charged, a power supply needed by the charging system is connected to a ground power supply point in a manual assistance mode.
The vehicle moves from right to left through:
the centrifugal pump 6 sucks cleaning liquid in the water tank 9 and sprays the cleaning liquid to the surface of the vehicle body through the spraying pipeline 7 for cleaning. The rocker arm cylinder is driven by compressed air to push the brush assembly 11 to a working position, and the rotary speed reduction motor 12 is started to drive the brush assembly 11 to rotate, so that the purpose of brushing the surface of the car body is achieved. When the brush assembly 11 is worn, the brush assembly 11 can be adjusted to a proper working position by telescopically adjusting the rocker arm adjusting device 14. The working position can be manually adjusted according to the abrasion degree of the brush.
When spraying, programmable controller accessible control water valve 8 and opening of water pump open and stop to spraying the process and control, and the level gauge is taken into account to the manual work is furnished with level gauge and electronic fluviograph in the water tank 9, and the manual work can observe the height of water level, also can make opening of electronic fluviograph realization water pump to stop the protection through increasing level sensor to the automation that electronic fluviograph combines level sensor to realize adding water time solenoid valve stops.
Preferably, centrifugal pump 6 is multistage centrifugal pump 6, and the preferred blade structure of washing liquid agitator 10 can be with the even stirring of washing liquid in the water tank 9 after motor drive in order to reach better decontamination effect, and spray pipe 7 is stainless steel.
After the brushing and spraying are finished, the car washer starts to wipe water and dry:
the scraper group 17 is made of a synthetic material plate, is arranged in three layers from top to bottom and is arranged at an angle with the horizontal plane (the horizontal plane refers to the surface of the vehicle body at the moment). In operation, the programmable controller controls the rocker cylinder assembly 16 to move, and the scraper blade group 17 is pushed to a contact position (working position) with the surface of the vehicle body. In the wiping operation, the blade group 17 is rotated by the rotating device 15 so as to be able to fit the concave and convex portions (e.g., windows) on the vehicle body, thereby wiping off water remaining on the surface of the vehicle body after cleaning.
The blower 18 is started, airflow passes through the wind bag 19 and the wind channel 21 and then is blown to the wind knife 20, and after passing through the wind knife 20 arranged at an angle, the airflow is blown to the surface of the vehicle body after being subjected to wind pressure generated by the wind knife 20, so that residual moisture on the surface of the vehicle body is blown and dried. The drying device is formed by bending and welding a stainless steel plate to form an air bag 19 and an air knife 20 by providing an air source (at least two) by a medium-pressure air blower 18.
In the operation, the touch panel reflects the working state of the car washer in real time and can send the received external control instruction to the programmable controller, thereby realizing the control of the mobile positioning device, the spraying device, the brushing device, the water wiping device and the drying device. Preferably, the programmable controller can be realized by a PLC control system. The PLC control system mainly comprises a mobile positioning device, a brushing device and a spraying device which are controlled automatically, the actions of walking, steering and the like of the mobile positioning device are mainly controlled by a remote controller operation mode, the brushing device and the spraying device are mainly controlled by a touch screen operation mode, the automatic control of the cleaning process can be realized, and two operation modes of automation and manual operation can be provided.
The PLC control system takes a programmable controller as a core, has stable and reliable performance, convenient remote controller operation and friendly touch screen man-machine interaction interface, can display the working state of the car washer, and has perfect interlocking protection function among all actions of the system.
The utility model provides a portable railway vehicle automobile body car washer has adopted portable mechanism, has filled the unable abluent blank of realization of railway vehicle, improves the cleaning efficiency, realizes wasing automatic messenger's its suitability stronger, the flexibility is better. The mobile positioning device is controlled through remote control, so that the car body car washer can move flexibly, and the adaptability and the convenience are high.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a portable railway vehicle automobile washer which characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises a fixed frame, a mobile positioning device, a spraying device, a brushing device, a water scraping device, a controller and a drying device;
the mobile positioning device is fixed below the chassis of the fixed frame and comprises a sliding wheel and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is fixed on the outer side of the sliding wheel;
the brushing device is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame and consists of at least two groups of brush components which are arranged adjacently;
the spraying devices and the brush component are arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame adjacently, and all the spraying devices act synchronously or asynchronously;
the water wiping device is movably connected with the fixed frame and is arranged adjacent to the spraying device;
the drying device is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, is arranged at the tail end of the car washer and is adjacent to the water wiping device;
and each control port of the controller is respectively connected with the mobile positioning device, the spraying device, the brushing device, the water scraping device and the drying device through different cables, so that the spraying device, the brushing device, the water scraping device and the drying device are mutually matched to act.
2. The mobile railway car washer of claim 1, wherein the scrubbing device comprises: a brush component, a rotary speed reducing motor, a cylinder rocker arm and a rocker arm adjusting device,
the brush assembly is in shaft connection with the rocker arm adjusting device, one end of the cylinder rocker arm is in shaft connection with the body of the rocker arm adjusting device, the other end of the cylinder rocker arm is hinged with the fixing frame, and the rotating speed reduction motor is installed at the lower end of the brush assembly.
3. The mobile railroad car washer according to claim 1, wherein the spray device comprises: a cleaning liquid tank, a centrifugal pump, a spraying pipeline, a control water valve, a water tank and a cleaning liquid stirrer,
the cleaning liquid tank is communicated with the centrifugal pump, a spray head is installed at the tail end of the spray pipeline, and the control water valve is installed on the spray pipeline between the centrifugal pump and the spray head; the cleaning liquid stirrer is arranged in the cleaning liquid tank, the centrifugal pumps are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, and the centrifugal pumps are arranged close to the spray heads.
4. The mobile railroad car washer of claim 1, wherein the wiper device comprises: a rotating device, a rocker arm cylinder component and a scraper group,
one end of the rotating device is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the other end of the rotating device is in shaft connection with the rotating device; one end of the rocker arm cylinder assembly is in shaft connection with the fixed frame through a fixed piece, and the other end of the rocker arm cylinder assembly is in shaft connection with the end part of the scraping plate group.
5. The mobile railroad car washer of claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises: a blower, an air bag, an air knife and an air duct,
the air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air bag, the air bag is communicated with the air knife through an air duct, and the air knife is the air outlet of the drying device.
6. The mobile railway car washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile positioning device comprises a steering wheel, a universal wheel, a lifting assembly;
the steering wheel, the universal wheel and the lifting assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central axis of the chassis;
the steering wheel is installed close to the axis, and then the universal wheel lifting assembly is installed; the lifting component is fixed close to the outer edge of the chassis.
7. The mobile railroad car washer according to claim 6, wherein a remote drive for driving the mobile positioning device is installed at one side of the rudder wheel.
8. The mobile railway car washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a programmable controller, a remote controller, and a touch screen, and the programmable controller is wirelessly connected to the remote controller and is wired to a data display port of the touch screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022515549.8U CN213473083U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Movable railway vehicle body car washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022515549.8U CN213473083U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Movable railway vehicle body car washer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213473083U true CN213473083U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022515549.8U Active CN213473083U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Movable railway vehicle body car washer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213473083U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202200000137A1 (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-05 | Raimondi Engineering Soc A Responsabilita Limitata | Cleaning device for trains |
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2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202022515549.8U patent/CN213473083U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202200000137A1 (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-05 | Raimondi Engineering Soc A Responsabilita Limitata | Cleaning device for trains |
| WO2023131861A1 (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-13 | Raimondi Engineering Societa' A Responsabilita' Limitata | Cleaning device for trains |
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