CN213466781U

CN213466781U - Single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN213466781U
Application number: CN202021455703.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨毛志
Original assignee: Hubei Jinlong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinlong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to the concentrated technical field of traditional chinese medicine, specifically be a single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness, include: the heating assembly is internally provided with a heating chamber, and the upper end of the heating chamber is provided with a spray pipe; the evaporation assembly comprises a spray pipe penetrating through the inner wall of the evaporation chamber, a vent pipe is arranged on the right side of the evaporation chamber, the end part of the vent pipe is communicated with a vacuum mercury port, an electric heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the evaporation chamber, the top of the evaporation chamber penetrates through one end of a guide pipe, a thermometer is arranged on the left side of the guide pipe, a vacuum instrument is arranged on the right side of the guide pipe, the bottom of the evaporation chamber penetrates through one end of a circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe penetrates through the lower end of a heating chamber; the ambient temperature can be adjusted according to the adaptive environment of the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully separated by vapor and liquid, and the liquid after evaporation cooling can be buffered, cooled and precipitated.

Description

Single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a concentrated technical field of traditional chinese medicine specifically is a single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness.

Background

The single-effect external circulation vacuum concentrator is suitable for recovering industrial organic solvents such as traditional Chinese medicines, western medicines, glucose, wine brewing, starch, oral liquid, food, chemical engineering and the like, and is suitable for low-temperature vacuum concentration of small-batch and various heat-sensitive materials.

The existing single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production has the following defects in production: 1. the evaporation chamber can not be treated in vacuum in the process of traditional Chinese medicine concentration, and the traditional Chinese medicine can not be subjected to sufficient vapor-liquid separation in the adaptive environment. 2. The cooling liquid cannot be collected after being filtered and buffered, so that the cooling liquid is insufficiently precipitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness can adjust ambient temperature according to the adaptation environment of traditional chinese medicine for traditional chinese medicine can be abundant by vapor-liquid separation, and liquid after the evaporation cooling can carry out the buffering cooling and deposit.

For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production comprises: the heating assembly is internally provided with a heating chamber, and the upper end of the heating chamber is provided with a spray pipe; the evaporation assembly comprises a spray pipe penetrating through the inner wall of the evaporation chamber, a vent pipe is arranged on the right side of the evaporation chamber, the end part of the vent pipe is communicated with a vacuum mercury port, an electric heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the evaporation chamber, the top of the evaporation chamber penetrates through one end of a guide pipe, a thermometer is arranged on the left side of the guide pipe, a vacuum instrument is arranged on the right side of the guide pipe, the bottom of the evaporation chamber penetrates through one end of a circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe penetrates through the lower end of a heating chamber; the sedimentation assembly comprises a drainage pipe penetrating through the bottom of the condenser, and the bottom of the drainage pipe penetrates through the inside of the top end of the liquid receiving tank; the heating plate of the heating assembly, the heating wire, the vacuum mercury and the current input end of the condenser are electrically connected with the current output end of the control switch.

As an optimized scheme of the single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production, the utility model comprises: the heating assembly further comprises a tube array arranged in the heating chamber, the top of the tube array is located in the spray pipe, the bottom of the heating chamber is provided with a heating plate, and a sampling tube penetrates through the top of the heating chamber.

As an optimized scheme of the single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production, the utility model comprises: the sedimentation assembly further comprises an inclined plane plate arranged in the drainage pipe, a gate valve is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the right side of the liquid receiving tank, and the right side of the gate valve is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe.

As an optimized scheme of the single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production, the utility model comprises: and a thermometer and a vacuum instrument are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the evaporation chamber.

As an optimized scheme of the single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production, the utility model comprises: the circulating pipe is located tubulation bottom upper end, control switch is installed to the hot plate bottom, control switch and gate valve electric connection.

Compared with the prior art: 1. an operator switches on an external power supply to enable current to flow into the control switch, five groups of control buttons are arranged on the control switch, the control button at the uppermost end of the right side is pressed to enable the current to flow into the vacuum mercury, the vacuum mercury starts to work, air in the evaporation chamber is pumped to be dry through the ventilation pipe to enable a vacuum environment to be formed in the evaporation chamber, a vacuum instrument panel is arranged at the top end of the evaporation chamber, the vacuum coefficient in the evaporation chamber can be controlled according to requirements through the vacuum instrument panel, the operator turns on the second button at the right side of the upper end of the control switch again to enable the current to flow into the electric heating wire, the electric heating wire starts to heat the evaporation chamber to enable the temperature in the evaporation chamber to rise, vapor-liquid separation is started to be carried out on medicinal materials, a thermometer is arranged at the top of the evaporation chamber, the temperature can, the evaporated vapor flows into the condenser through the duct, and the liquid that is not vaporized falls on the bottom of the evaporation chamber, flowing into the heating chamber through the circulation pipe.

2. The gas after the evaporation of evaporating chamber flows into the condenser through the pipe, the operator presses the first button on the left of the upper and lower ends of the control switch, so that the current flows into the condenser, the condenser starts to work, the guided gas is cooled to form liquid, the liquid flows into the liquid receiving tank through the drainage tube, a plurality of groups of inclined plane plates are arranged in the drainage tube, the inclined plane plates can obliquely drain the liquid, in the drainage process, the liquid is slowly precipitated in a flowing mode, so that redundant impurities are adsorbed on the inclined plane plates in the flowing and falling process, the liquid is longer in the dripping process, the liquid finally flows into the liquid receiving tank, the drainage tube is installed on the right side of the liquid receiving tank, the operator presses the button on the rightmost side of the lower end of the control switch to control the closing of the gate valve, and the liquid in the liquid receiving tank flows out from the.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 100. a heating assembly; 110. a heating chamber; 120. a nozzle; 200. an evaporation assembly; 210. an evaporation chamber; 220. a vent pipe; 230. vacuum mercury; 240. an electric heating wire; 250. a conduit; 260. a thermometer; 270. a vacuum gauge; 280. a circulation pipe; 400. a condenser; 300. a precipitation assembly; 310. a drainage tube; 320. a liquid receiving tank; 130. heating plates; 140. arranging pipes; 150. a sampling tube; 330. an inclined plane plate; 340. A gate valve; 350. a drain pipe; 500. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways than those specifically described herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the schematic drawings are only examples, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness, include: a heating assembly 100 having a heating chamber 110 therein, the heating chamber 110 having a nozzle 120 at an upper end thereof; the evaporation assembly 200 comprises a spray pipe 120 penetrating through the inner wall of an evaporation chamber 210, a ventilation pipe 220 mounted on the right side of the evaporation chamber 210, the end of the ventilation pipe 220 is communicated with a vacuum mercury 230 port, a heating wire 240 is arranged on the inner wall of the evaporation chamber 210, the top of the evaporation chamber 210 penetrates through one end of a guide pipe 250, a thermometer 260 is mounted on the left side of the guide pipe 250, a vacuum meter 270 is arranged on the right side of the guide pipe 250, the bottom of the evaporation chamber 210 penetrates through one end of a circulation pipe 280, the other end of the circulation pipe 280 penetrates through the lower end of the heating chamber 110, and the other end; a settling assembly 300, including a draft tube 310 penetrating the bottom of the condenser 400, the bottom of the draft tube 310 penetrating the inside of the top end of a liquid receiving tank 320; the heating plate 130, the heating wire 240, the vacuum mercury 230, and the current input terminal of the condenser 400 of the heating assembly 100 are electrically connected to the current output terminal of the control switch 500;

referring to fig. 1, the heating assembly 100 further includes a tube array 140 installed inside the heating chamber 110, wherein the top of the tube array 140 is located inside the nozzle 120, the bottom of the heating chamber 110 is installed with the heating plate 130, and a sampling tube 150 penetrates through the top of the heating chamber 110.

Specifically, the heating plate 130 can heat the heating chamber 110, the liquid in the heating chamber 110 rises in the tubes 140 by heating, the liquid flows into the spray pipes 120 through the tubes 140, and the spray pipes 120 spray the liquid in the evaporation chambers 210.

Referring to fig. 1, the settling assembly 300 further includes an inclined plate 330 arranged inside the drainage tube 310, a gate valve 340 is disposed on an outer wall of a lower end of the right side of the liquid receiving tank 320, and a drainage pipe 350 is fixedly connected to the right side of the gate valve 340.

Specifically, the cooled liquid is filtered and precipitated through the inclined plate 330 in the drainage tube 310, and finally the liquid flows into the liquid receiving tank 320, the drainage tube 350 is installed on the right side of the liquid receiving tank 320, and the operator presses the rightmost button at the lower end of the control switch 500 to control the closing of the gate valve 340, so that the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 320 flows out from the drainage tube 350.

Referring to fig. 2, a thermometer 260 and a vacuum gauge 270 are installed on the inner wall of the top end of the evaporation chamber 210.

Specifically, the thermometer 260 and the vacuum meter 270 can control the vacuum degree and temperature in the evaporation chamber 210, so that different medicinal materials can be better subjected to vapor-liquid separation in a proper environment, and the decomposition is more sufficient.

Referring to fig. 1, the circulation pipe 280 is located at the upper end of the bottom of the tube array 140, the control switch 500 is installed at the bottom of the heating plate 130, and the control switch 500 is electrically connected to the gate valve 340.

Specifically, the control switch 500 may control the switches of the gate valve 340, the heating plate 130, the vacuum mercury 230, the heating wire 240, and the condenser 400 to be closed, and the power is turned on.

When the device is used specifically, an operator switches on an external power supply to enable current to flow into the control switch 500, five groups of control buttons are arranged on the control switch 500, the operator turns on three buttons on the upper side of the control switch 500 and a button on the left side of the lower end of the control switch 500 to enable the device to be powered on to start working, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the heating chamber 110 by the operator, the heating plate 130 can heat the heating chamber 110, liquid in the heating chamber 110 is heated to rise in the tubes 140, the liquid flows into the spray tubes 120 through the tubes 140, the liquid is sprayed into the evaporation chamber 210 by the spray tubes 120, the current flows into the vacuum mercury 230, the vacuum mercury 230 starts working, air in the evaporation chamber 210 is pumped out through the ventilation tubes 220 to enable a vacuum environment to be formed in the evaporation chamber 210, the vacuum meter 270 is arranged at the top end of the evaporation chamber 210, the vacuum coefficient in the evaporation chamber 210 can, the heating wire 240 starts to heat the evaporation chamber 210, so that the temperature in the evaporation chamber 210 rises, and the liquid sprayed from the spray pipe 120 starts to be separated from the vapor and the liquid, the thermometer 260 is installed on the top of the evaporation chamber 210, the temperature can be controlled according to the melting point of the medicinal material, so that the vapor and the liquid of the medicinal material are more uniformly separated from the evaporation chamber 210, the evaporated vapor flows into the condenser 400 through the conduit 250, the liquid without evaporation falls on the bottom of the evaporation chamber 210, flows into the heating chamber 110 through the circulating pipe 280, is continuously heated by the heating plate 130, circulates, and concentrates the medicinal material, the sampling pipe 150 is installed on the upper end of the heating chamber, an operator can detect the liquid in the heating chamber 110 through the sampling pipe 150, when the detection result meets the specification standard, the liquid in the heating chamber 110 can be collected, and the gas evaporated in the evaporation chamber 210 flows into the condenser 400 through the conduit 250, the current flows into the condenser 400, the condenser 400 starts to work, the introduced gas is cooled to form liquid, the liquid flows into the liquid receiving tank 320 through the drainage pipe 310, a plurality of groups of inclined plane plates 330 are arranged inside the drainage pipe 310, the inclined plane plates 330 can obliquely drain the liquid, the liquid slowly flows and precipitates in the drainage process, redundant impurities are adsorbed on the inclined plane plates 330 in the flowing and falling process, the dropping process of the liquid is longer, finally the liquid flows into the liquid receiving tank 320, the drainage pipe 350 is installed on the right side of the liquid receiving tank 320, an operator presses a button on the rightmost side of the lower end of the control switch 500 to control the closing of the gate valve 340, the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 320 flows out from the drainage pipe 350, and the gas which cannot be decomposed is pumped out through the vacuum mercury 230.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A single-effect extrinsic cycle concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production, comprising:

the heating device comprises a heating assembly (100), a heating chamber (110) is arranged in the heating assembly, and a spray pipe (120) is arranged at the upper end of the heating chamber (110);

evaporation subassembly (200), include spray tube (120) run through at evaporating chamber (210) inner wall, evaporating chamber (210) right side installation ventilation pipe (220), ventilation pipe (220) tip intercommunication vacuum mercury (230) port, evaporating chamber (210) inner wall sets up heating wire (240), the one end of pipe (250) is run through at evaporating chamber (210) top, thermometer (260) are installed in pipe (250) left side, pipe (250) right side is provided with vacuum instrument (270), the one end of circulating pipe (280) is run through to evaporating chamber (210) bottom, the other end of circulating pipe (280) runs through the inside lower extreme in heating chamber (110)

The other end of the conduit (250) penetrates through the interior of the condenser (400);

a settling assembly (300) comprising a draft tube (310) penetrating through the bottom of the condenser (400), the bottom of the draft tube (310) penetrating inside the top end of a liquid receiving tank (320);

the heating plate (130), the heating wire (240), the vacuum mercury (230) and the current input end of the condenser (400) of the heating assembly (100) are electrically connected with the current output end of the control switch (500).

2. The single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly (100) further comprises a tube array (140) installed inside the heating chamber (110), the top of the tube array (140) is located inside the spray pipe (120), the heating plate (130) is installed at the bottom of the heating chamber (110), and a sampling pipe (150) penetrates through the top of the heating chamber (110).

3. The single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 2, wherein: the settling assembly (300) further comprises an inclined plane plate (330) arranged in the drainage tube (310), a gate valve (340) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the right side of the liquid receiving tank (320), and the right side of the gate valve (340) is fixedly connected with a drainage tube (350).

4. The single-effect external circulation concentrator for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the top end of the evaporation chamber (210) is provided with a thermometer (260) and a vacuum meter (270).

5. The single-effect external circulation concentrator for producing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the circulating pipe (280) is located the upper end of the bottom of the tube nest (140), the control switch (500) is installed at the bottom of the heating plate (130), and the control switch (500) is electrically connected with the gate valve (340).