CN213465674U - Multifunctional medical bed - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional medical bed, which comprises a supporting base with a moving mechanism, a bed body frame fixedly connected with the top of the supporting base, and a stretcher type bed board which can be separated from the bed body frame, a safety belt is arranged on the stretcher type bed board, a foldable supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the stretcher type bed board, the safety belt is used for fixing the body of a patient, because the bottom of the supporting base is provided with the moving mechanism, the whole bed body can move conveniently and is very convenient, when an emergency occurs, when the patient needs to go down the stairs, the body of the patient is fixed on the stretcher type bed plate through the safety belt, and the stretcher-type bed board can be freely taken down from the bed body frame, at the moment, the stretcher-type bed board plays the role of a stretcher, when the stretcher type bed board is taken down, the bottom of the stretcher type bed board is supported by the supporting legs, excessive manpower is not needed, the whole process is quick and efficient, and the secondary injury of a patient in the process can be avoided.

Description

Multifunctional medical bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical apparatus technical field, concretely relates to multifunctional medical bed.

Background

Nursing and transferring of patients are a major point in nursing work, and if the patient is improperly transferred, the life of the patient can be seriously threatened; at present, when a patient is carried in a hospital, for example, the patient is transferred to an operating room from a ward or transferred to the ward from the operating room, a trolley with universal rollers arranged on bed legs is basically used, and except that the universal rollers are arranged on the bed legs, the trolley has the structure basically consistent with that of a common sickbed; when the trolley is used for transferring a patient from a sickbed to an operating table or from the operating table to the sickbed, nurses, doctors, family members of the patient and the like are required to firstly move the patient from the sickbed or the operating table to the trolley, and then move the patient from the trolley to the operating table or the sickbed after the patient is pushed to a destination; on one hand, the patient may be affected by moving for several times, which not only causes great pain to the patient, but also is not beneficial to the healing of the wound after the operation; on the other hand, the labor intensity of medical staff such as nurses and the like is greatly increased; particularly, when a patient who cannot get up or a patient suffering from serious diseases of the spine, the cervical vertebra, the thoracic vertebra and the like is carried, four or five professional medical care personnel are needed to horizontally support the patient by using two hands to go up and down a cart, a sickbed, an operating table and the like, the patient cannot be kept in a lying state in the process of moving the patient, the condition of the patient is aggravated if the patient is careless, the labor intensity is high, the transfer speed is low, the transfer is not stable enough, and the patient can be injured again if the patient is careless; especially when the conflagration takes place or there is emergency, can not use the elevator, need medical personnel to adopt the stretcher to lift some unable patient's of walking downstairs, during this kind of situation, the hospital not only lacks reserve stretcher, can not satisfy the use, and a patient needs many people to turn it to the stretcher at least in addition, and the special nursing staff of going downstairs still need hold the patient, avoids the patient to fall from the stretcher, extravagant manpower resources extremely.

Therefore, the function of the existing hospital bed is very single, so that the patient is very inconvenient in the process of transferring or going out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multifunctional medical bed, which improves the convenience of transferring medical care personnel to a patient.

According to a first aspect, there is provided in one embodiment a multifunctional medical bed comprising: the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a moving mechanism; the bed body frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, and two side edges of the bed body frame are symmetrically provided with moving rails for mounting a stretcher type bed board; and a stretcher type bed plate which can be separated from the bed body frame, wherein a safety belt is arranged on the stretcher type bed plate, a foldable supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the stretcher type bed plate, the safety belt is used for fixing the body of a patient, the supporting leg is in a first state when being folded and in a second state when being unfolded, the supporting leg can be accommodated at the bottom of the stretcher type bed plate when being in the first state, and the stretcher type bed plate can be supported when being in the second state.

In some embodiments, the moving rail includes a plurality of rollers, a groove is disposed at a position of the stretcher bed board corresponding to the moving rail, and the groove is adapted to the rollers and is used for enabling the stretcher bed board to move above the rollers.

In some embodiments, the moving mechanism includes universal rollers and a brake mechanism, the universal rollers are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting base, and the brake mechanism is disposed on two universal rollers and is used for controlling the universal rollers to roll.

In some embodiments, the support base is connected to the bed frame by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arc-shaped.

In some embodiments, a headboard and a footboard are respectively disposed at two ends of the bed frame, the headboard and the footboard are perpendicular to the stretcher-type bed plate, and connecting locks are respectively disposed at the joints of the headboard and the footboard and the stretcher-type bed plate, and are used for being fixed to two ends of the stretcher-type bed plate.

In some embodiments, at least one of the headboard and the footboard is removably attached to the bed frame.

In some embodiments, a plug pin is arranged on the headboard or the footboard, a socket matched with the plug pin is arranged at a corresponding position of the bed body frame, and the plug pin is inserted into the socket to fix the headboard or the footboard on the bed body frame.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the support leg is provided with a rolling mechanism.

In some embodiments, the rolling mechanism comprises one roller or three rollers; when the rolling mechanism comprises a roller, the end part of the supporting leg fixes the roller;

when the rolling mechanism comprises three rollers, the rolling mechanism comprises a roller frame, the roller frame is in a fan shape, each roller is arranged at the end part of the roller frame, and the center of the roller frame is rotatably connected with the end part of the supporting leg.

In some embodiments, the periphery of the stretcher-type bed board is a metal frame, and a plurality of transverse plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the stretcher-type bed board, and form a plane of the stretcher-type bed board; the supporting legs are telescopic in length; the number of the safety belts is 3, and the safety belts are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the stretcher type bed plate; and a guardrail is arranged on the outer side of the moving track.

According to the multi-functional medical bed of above-mentioned embodiment, because the bottom of supporting the base has moving mechanism, make things convenient for whole bed body to remove, it is very convenient, when meetting emergency, when need going downstairs, the patient's health passes through the safety belt to be fixed on stretcher bed board, and the stretcher bed board can be free take off from the bed body frame, the stretcher bed board plays the effect of stretcher this moment, and when taking off this stretcher bed board, there is the support of supporting leg stretcher bed board bottom, do not need to spend too much manpower, whole process is quick again high-efficient, can also avoid the patient to receive the secondary injury in the process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional medical bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional medical bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stretcher-type bed board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.

Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

Known from the background art, the function of the existing medical bed is very single, so that the patient is very inconvenient in the process of transferring or going out, the hospital often encounters the condition of insufficient stretcher, only manpower is wasted very much, and the efficiency is also very low.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with the moving mechanism, which is convenient for the whole medical bed to move and is convenient for the patient to move; the stretcher type bed board can be installed and detached through the moving rail, the operation is rapid and efficient, the operation can be completed without too much manpower assistance, particularly in emergency, a patient is fixed on the stretcher type bed board through a safety belt, only one or two accompanying personnel are needed to take down the stretcher type bed board, the patient is transported to go down stairs, a hospital does not need to provide a stretcher, the body of the patient does not need to be moved back and forth, the transfer efficiency is improved, and the patient can be prevented from being injured in the transfer process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a multifunctional medical bed, comprising: a supporting base 100, a bed frame 200 and a stretcher type bed board 300 which is separable from the bed frame 200.

The bottom of the support base 100 has a moving mechanism 101.

In this embodiment, the supporting base 100 is a horizontally disposed metal plate structure, and a moving mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the supporting base 100.

The moving mechanism comprises a universal roller 101 and a brake mechanism 111, the universal roller 101 can roll at any angle of 360 degrees, and the brake mechanism 111 can regulate whether the universal roller 101 can roll.

In this embodiment, when the brake mechanism 111 is rotated, the universal roller 101 is locked by the brake mechanism 111 and is hard to rotate.

In this embodiment, the universal rollers 101 are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting base 100, and the brake mechanisms 111 are disposed on two of the universal rollers 101.

The bed frame 200 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 100, two side edges of the bed frame 200 are symmetrically provided with moving rails 201, and the moving rails 201 are arranged to facilitate installation and removal of the stretcher-type bed board 300.

In this embodiment, the moving track 201 is formed by arranging a plurality of rollers in a row, the plurality of rollers are uniformly arranged along the edge of the bed frame 200, the rollers are upward, opposite to the bed plate with the rollers, and fixed on the edge of the bed frame 200 through fixing seats.

In this embodiment, the support base 100 and the bed frame 200 are connected by a connecting rod 102.

In this embodiment, the connecting rod 102 is arc-shaped, so as to avoid over-concentration of stress, so that the stress distribution is more uniform, the bearing capacity is better, and the service life of the universal roller 101 at the bottom of the supporting base 100 is prolonged.

In some embodiments, a headboard 210 and a footboard 220 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bed frame 200, the headboard 210 and the footboard 220 are perpendicular to the stretcher-type bed board 300, and connecting locks are respectively disposed at the joints between the headboard 210 and the footboard 220 and the stretcher-type bed board 300, and are used for being fixed to two ends of the stretcher-type bed board 300, so as to prevent the stretcher-type bed board 300 from shaking when being mounted on the bed frame 200, and ensure the comfort of a patient lying on the hospital bed.

In some embodiments, at least one of the headboard 210 and the footboard 220 is removably attached to the bed frame 200.

In this embodiment, the headboard 210 is fixedly connected to the bed frame 200, and is not detachable, and the footboard 220 is detachably connected to the bed frame 200.

When the headboard 210 or the footboard 220 is detachably connected to the bed frame 200, a plug 211 is disposed on the headboard 210 or the footboard 220, a corresponding position of the bed frame 200 is disposed with a plug hole (not shown) engaged with the plug 211, and the plug 211 is inserted into the plug hole to fix the headboard 210 or the footboard 220 to the bed frame 200.

When the stretcher board 300 needs to be removed, the headboard 210 or the footboard 220 needs to be removed, and then the stretcher board 300 needs to be slid down along the moving rail 201.

In this embodiment, the outside of the moving track 201 is provided with a guardrail, which can ensure the safety of the patient when lying on the sickbed, and the guardrail can be adjusted according to the specific use condition, for example, when the patient sits up and prepares to get off the bed, the guardrail on one side or both sides can be adjusted downward (the guardrail on one side is in a down state as shown in the figure).

In this embodiment, the edge of the stretcher-type bed board 300 is provided with a groove structure 302 opposite to the moving rail 201, the width of the groove structure 302 can be adapted to the roller, and the stretcher-type bed board 300 can slide above the roller, so that the stretcher-type bed board 300 can be more conveniently and quickly mounted or dismounted along the moving rail 201.

The safety belt 301 is arranged on the stretcher type bed board 300, the safety belt 301 can be used for fixing the body of a patient, particularly, when the stretcher type bed board 300 is lifted to go downstairs, the safety of the patient can be guaranteed, the patient is prevented from falling off the stretcher type bed board 300 accidentally, the number of escorts is reduced, and the safety belt is more convenient and reliable compared with the situation that the escorts protect the patient.

In this embodiment, the number of the safety belts is 3, and the safety belts are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the stretcher type bed plate 300.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the stretcher bed board 300 is provided with a foldable support leg 310, the support leg 310 is in a first state when folded and in a second state when unfolded, the support leg 310 can be stored at the bottom of the stretcher bed board 300 when in the first state, and can support the stretcher bed board when in the second state.

When the stretcher type bed board 300 is mounted on the bed frame 200, the support legs 310 are folded and stored at the bottom of the stretcher type bed board 300; when the patient needs to be transferred to a hospital and goes down stairs, the stretcher-type bed board 300 needs to be taken down from the bed frame 200, and at the moment, the supporting legs 310 can be opened for supporting, so that the patient can keep stable and feel more comfortable.

In this embodiment, the support leg 310 is provided with a rolling mechanism.

In some embodiments, the rolling mechanism comprises one roller or three rollers.

In some embodiments, the rolling mechanism comprises a roller fixed at the end of the support leg, and when the roller is installed at the bottom of the support leg 310, the roller can be used to push the patient after the patient is lifted down the stairs, thereby improving the transportation speed and efficiency.

In this embodiment, rolling mechanism includes three gyro wheel, rolling mechanism includes gyro wheel frame 312, gyro wheel frame 312 is fan-shaped or windmill-shaped, has three connecting rods of dispersing and arranging, and the end fixing of every connecting rod sets up a gyro wheel, gyro wheel frame 312 the center with supporting leg 310's tip rotatable coupling, at this moment, when the patient that lifts down the stair, three connecting rod can rotate in circulation, and in the very short time of medical personnel like this, a medical personnel can operate, can promote the stair is gone down to stretcher formula bed board 300, goes down the stair with patient's safety transportation, very big improvement conveying efficiency, practice thrift the manpower.

The supporting legs 310 are disposed at the front and rear ends of the stretcher-type bed board 300, and in some embodiments, the lengths of the supporting legs 310 at the front and rear ends are different, so as to facilitate transportation when going downstairs.

In this embodiment, the length of the support leg 310 is retractable, and when the support leg is used, the length of the support leg 310 can be flexibly adjusted, so that the support leg is more convenient to use.

In this embodiment, the periphery of the stretcher-type bed board 300 is a metal frame, and a plurality of transverse plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the stretcher-type bed board 300, and the transverse plates form a plane of the stretcher-type bed board 300, so that the weight of the stretcher-type bed board 300 can be reduced, and the stretcher-type bed board 300 is lighter.

In this embodiment, the front and rear ends of the stretcher-type bed board 300 are further provided with handles that are arranged upward and perpendicular to the plane of the bed board, and the handles are used for enabling medical staff to have a place for grasping and relaying more conveniently when lifting the stretcher-type bed board 300, so that the stretcher-type bed board 300 can be lifted more conveniently.

In this embodiment, through setting up the sick bed that wholly can remove, it is convenient transporting the patient on the same floor, sets up detachable stretcher formula bed board 300, more does benefit to the stretcher of saving the hospital, has solved the not enough condition of general hospital stretcher, for example when conflagration or some emergency, very big saving the efficiency that the hospital manpower was transported and was rescued with the improvement.

It is right to have used specific individual example above the utility model discloses expound, only be used for helping to understand the utility model discloses, not be used for the restriction the utility model discloses. To the technical field of the utility model technical personnel, the foundation the utility model discloses an idea can also be made a plurality of simple deductions, warp or replacement.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-function medical bed, comprising:

the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a moving mechanism;

the bed body frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, and two side edges of the bed body frame are symmetrically provided with moving rails for mounting a stretcher type bed board;

and a stretcher type bed plate which can be separated from the bed body frame, wherein a safety belt is arranged on the stretcher type bed plate, a foldable supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the stretcher type bed plate, the safety belt is used for fixing the body of a patient, the supporting leg is in a first state when being folded and in a second state when being unfolded, the supporting leg can be accommodated at the bottom of the stretcher type bed plate when being in the first state, and the stretcher type bed plate can be supported when being in the second state.

2. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving track comprises a plurality of rollers, and the stretcher-type bed plate is provided with a groove corresponding to the position of the moving track, the groove being adapted to the rollers for allowing the stretcher-type bed plate to move above the rollers.

3. The multifunctional hospital bed of claim 1, wherein said moving mechanism comprises universal rollers and brake mechanisms, said universal rollers are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom of said supporting base, wherein said brake mechanisms are disposed on two universal rollers for controlling said universal rollers to roll.

4. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support base is connected with the bed frame by a connecting rod, the connecting rod being arc-shaped.

5. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a head plate and a tail plate are respectively provided at both ends of the bed frame, the head plate and the tail plate are perpendicular to the stretcher-type bed plate, and connecting locks are respectively provided at the joints of the head plate and the tail plate with the stretcher-type bed plate for fixing with both ends of the stretcher-type bed plate.

6. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least one of the headboard and the footboard is detachably connected to the bed frame.

7. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the head board or the foot board is provided with a plug, and the corresponding position of the bed frame is provided with a socket matched with the plug, and the plug is inserted into the socket to fix the head board or the foot board on the bed frame.

8. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support legs are provided with rolling mechanisms at the bottoms thereof.

9. The multi-function medical bed as claimed in claim 8, wherein said rolling mechanism comprises one roller or three rollers; when the rolling mechanism comprises a roller, the end part of the supporting leg fixes the roller;

when the rolling mechanism comprises three rollers, the rolling mechanism comprises a roller frame, the roller frame is in a fan shape, each roller is arranged at the end part of the roller frame, and the center of the roller frame is rotatably connected with the end part of the supporting leg.

10. The multifunctional medical bed as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein the periphery of the stretcher-type bed plate is a metal frame, and a plurality of transverse plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the stretcher-type bed plate, and the plurality of transverse plates form the plane of the stretcher-type bed plate; the supporting legs are telescopic in length; the number of the safety belts is 3, and the safety belts are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the stretcher type bed plate; and a guardrail is arranged on the outer side of the moving track.

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