CN213456542U - Device for measuring density of petroleum product - Google Patents
Device for measuring density of petroleum product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213456542U CN213456542U CN202022277957.4U CN202022277957U CN213456542U CN 213456542 U CN213456542 U CN 213456542U CN 202022277957 U CN202022277957 U CN 202022277957U CN 213456542 U CN213456542 U CN 213456542U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- scale mark
- liquid
- buret
- storehouse
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- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device of petroleum product density measurement, the device includes the splendid attire container, goes into the distilled water in the splendid attire container, has placed survey buret in the distilled water, has seted up the toper inlet on the top of surveying buret, is provided with 0 scale mark on the upper end pipe wall of surveying buret, and the below of zero scale mark is provided with the scale mark layer, the bottom of surveying buret is provided with and surveys buret integrated into one piece's flourishing liquid storehouse, and flourishing liquid storehouse is provided with liquid measure mark zone with the bottom junction of surveying buret, is connected with the weighing storehouse in the below of flourishing liquid storehouse, and the petroleum product that awaits measuring enters into flourishing liquid storehouse by the inlet in, and the weighing storehouse is ensured. The utility model discloses reduce the sample use amount to strive for low cost and durable in the design of check out test set, so both reduced the use cost of raw and other materials, also reduced the running cost in laboratory.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a petroleum product density determination technical field specifically is a petroleum product density determination's device.
Background
The density refers to the mass of a substance per unit volume at a certain temperature, and the unit is g/mL or kg/m3. Relative Density the ratio of the density of a substance at a given temperature to the water density at a reference temperature is measured by densitometers, densitometers. Specific gravity of liquid (also called relative density of liquid): is the ratio of the mass of the liquid to the mass of the pure water with the same volume and the same temperature. There are several specific methods commonly used to determine the specific gravity of a liquid, including a gravimeter, a pycnometer, a U-shaped oscillator, a buoyancy method, a displacement method, etc., and different methods and their corresponding detection devices are selected depending on the required measurement accuracy.
Petroleum belongs to a large class of non-renewable resources, such as insulating oil, turbine oil, hydraulic oil and the like, the oil products are produced by natural petroleum through various processes, most of the oil products are alkane mineral oil which is a mixture, and the components of final products are different due to different production places, so that other substances for improving the performance need to be prepared and added to the oil products to achieve consistent performance characteristics, the substances have toxicity to the ecological environment, or generate harmful products due to chemical change in the using process, the substances have dangerous characteristics of flammability, corrosivity, toxicity, reactivity, infectivity and the like, and the waste of resources and the irreparable loss to the natural environment can be caused. Therefore, the reasonable and economical utilization of petroleum products will be a great good behavior for environmental protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a device of petroleum product density measurement reduces the sample use amount to strive for low-cost and durable in the design of check out test set, so both reduced the use cost of raw and other materials, also reduced the running cost in laboratory.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
the utility model provides a device of petroleum product density measurement, includes the splendid attire container, packs into the distilled water in the splendid attire container, has placed survey buret in the distilled water, has seted up the toper inlet on the top of surveying buret, is provided with 0 scale mark on the upper end pipe wall of surveying buret, and the below of zero scale mark is provided with the scale mark layer, the bottom of surveying buret is provided with and surveys buret integrated into one piece's flourishing liquid storehouse, and the bottom junction of flourishing liquid storehouse and survey buret is provided with liquid measure mark district, is connected with the weighing storehouse in the below of flourishing liquid storehouse, and the petroleum product that awaits measuring enters into flourishing liquid storehouse by the inlet in, and the.
The splendid attire container adopts transparent material to make, is convenient for observe the scale interval on the survey buret.
The measuring tube and the liquid containing bin are made of transparent PE materials.
The balance weight material in the balance weight bin is pure iron.
The diameter of the holding container is three to five times the diameter of the measuring tube.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the use amount of samples is reduced, and low cost and durability are required in the design of detection equipment, so that the use cost of raw materials is reduced, and the operation cost of a laboratory is also reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a device of petroleum product density measurement, including splendid attire container 1, pack into distilled water 2 in splendid attire container 1, placed survey buret 3 in distilled water 2, seted up toper inlet 4 on the top of surveying buret 3, be provided with 0 scale mark 5 on the upper end pipe wall of surveying buret 3, the below of zero scale mark 5 is provided with scale mark 6, survey buret 3's bottom be provided with survey buret 3 integrated into one piece's flourishing liquid storehouse 7, flourishing liquid storehouse 7 is provided with liquid measure mark zone 8 with the bottom junction of surveying buret 3, is connected with weighing storehouse 9 in flourishing liquid storehouse 7's below, and the petroleum product that awaits measuring enters into flourishing liquid storehouse 7 by inlet 4 in, and weighing storehouse 9 ensures that survey buret 3 is vertical in distilled water 2.
The container 1 is made of transparent materials, so that the scale value on the measuring tube 3 can be observed conveniently.
The measuring tube 3 and the liquid containing bin 7 are made of transparent PE materials.
The balance weight material in the balance weight bin 9 is pure iron.
The liquid containing bin is 7-position ellipsoidal.
The diameter of the container 1 is three to five times the diameter of the measuring tube 3.
Because the utility model discloses a purpose is the liquid that measures this kind of density of alkane petroleum product and be less than water, and the weight of the petroleum product of same volume is less than the pure water moreover, consequently, after loading the petroleum liquid of being surveyed, survey buret (3), inlet (4), 0 scale mark (5), scale mark layer (6), flourishing liquid storehouse (7) and weigh the hydrometer of storehouse (9) constitution and will float the appropriate amount. Therefore, the density scale zero mark of the densitometer is designed to be arranged at the uppermost part of the scale area. The zero point scale is the position of a waterline determined when pure water with a certain volume is loaded;
by loading water with equal volume and the liquid to be measured into the liquid containing bin 7, the waterline is positioned on the measuring pipe 3 when the two comparison liquids are loaded in the comparison liquid containing bin 7, so that the density of the liquid to be measured is measured.
The measuring tube 3 and the liquid containing bin 7 have fixed volumes according to the formula:
ρ＝m/v (1)
the draft is related to the internal liquid density.
The measuring tube 3 and the liquid containing bin 7 are made of plastic, and in order to keep the measuring tube 3 and the liquid containing bin 7 in a stable vertical posture in water, PE (polyethylene) which is a material with low density and good transparency is adopted. After the measuring tube 3 and the liquid containing bin 7 contain any liquid, the liquid containing bin 7 is always submerged below the water surface, so that when the density of various liquids is measured, the submerged depth of the liquid containing bin 7 in the water depends on the parameter reading of the measuring tube 3.
Assuming that the diameter of the measuring pipe 3 is d and the submergence depth of the measuring pipe 3 in water is h, then as h changes, the water displacement volume of the measuring pipe 3 will be:
in conjunction with equation (1), there is:
at the same time, in the formula M1For measuring the dead weight of the tube 3 and the liquid storage bin 7, MxFor the weight of the liquid measured, then:
Mwater (W)＝M1+Mx (4)
Assuming that the ratio between the dead weight of the measuring tube 3 and the liquid storage tank 7 and the weight of the measured liquid is n:
Mwater (W)＝(n+1)Mx＝ρWater (W)·vWater (W) (5)
It can be seen from formula (5) that when the liquid storage 7 contains a liquid to be measured, the value of the ratio n will influence the volume of the drained water by multiple times, and further influence the floating and sinking amplitude of the hydrometer.
From the above derivation: the density of the material used in the hydrometer is an important factor for determining the size of the hydrometer.
In order to facilitate the use and reduce the use cost of a laboratory, the measuring tube 3, the liquid containing bin 7 and the weighing bin 9 are made of plastic materials and can be designed into a disposable type;
according to the assumption of integral modeling, the opening of the measuring tube 3 is a small opening similar to a thin tube, and the bottom liquid containing bin 7 is thin in wall and can be extruded, so that the function of a densimeter suction tube is given, the sampling is convenient, and meanwhile, the design of the small opening is beneficial to keeping volatile components in the measured liquid.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The device for measuring the density of the petroleum product is characterized by comprising a container (1), distilled water (2) is filled in the container (1), a measuring pipe (3) is placed in the distilled water (2), a conical liquid inlet (4) is formed in the top end of the measuring pipe (3), 0 scale mark (5) is arranged on the upper end pipe wall of the measuring pipe (3), a scale mark layer (6) is arranged below the 0 scale mark (5), a liquid containing bin (7) which is integrally formed with the measuring pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the measuring pipe (3), a liquid volume marking area (8) is arranged at the joint of the liquid containing bin (7) and the bottom end of the measuring pipe (3), a weighing bin (9) is connected below the liquid containing bin (7), the petroleum product to be measured enters the liquid containing bin (7) from the liquid inlet (4), and the weighing bin (9) ensures that the measuring pipe (3) is vertically positioned in the distilled water (2), the hydrometer is composed of the measuring tube (3), the liquid inlet (4), 0 scale mark (5), a scale mark layer (6), a liquid containing bin (7) and a weighing bin (9).
2. A device for the densitometry of petroleum products according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the container (1) is made of transparent material, facilitating the observation of the scale values on the measuring tube (3).
3. An apparatus for the densitometry of petroleum products according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the measuring tube (3) and the tank (7) are made of transparent PE material.
4. An apparatus for determining the density of petroleum products according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the counterweight in the counterweight chamber (9) is pure iron.
5. A petroleum product density measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the container (1) is three to five times the diameter of the measuring tube (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022277957.4U CN213456542U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Device for measuring density of petroleum product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022277957.4U CN213456542U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Device for measuring density of petroleum product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213456542U true CN213456542U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76290770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022277957.4U Active CN213456542U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Device for measuring density of petroleum product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213456542U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202022277957.4U patent/CN213456542U/en active Active
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