CN213455439U

CN213455439U - Geological survey field rock structure face occurrence measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN213455439U
Application number: CN202022811867.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王盼盼; 李磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological survey field rock structural surface occurrence measuring device, which comprises a base, wherein one end of the top of the base is hinged with an upper cover, one end of the top of the base, which is far away from the upper cover, is hinged with a long sighting device, rubber blocks are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the base, a slide bar is arranged between two groups of mutually close ends of the rubber blocks, a slide block is symmetrically sleeved at the outer side of the slide bar, one end of the slide block is provided with a spring B, one end of the spring B, which is far away from the slide block, is connected with the rubber blocks, mutually close ends of the slide block are provided with an arc-shaped steel sheet, and the bottom of the inner part; the utility model discloses a mutually support between block rubber, spring B, slider, slide bar and the arc steel sheet, and be provided with even through-hole through the inside with the block rubber for when the device drops carelessly, the impact force that receives can be absorbed and decomposed, reduces the destruction to device overall structure.

Description

Geological survey field rock structure face occurrence measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a measuring device technical field specifically is a geological survey field rock structure face occurrence measuring device.

Background

In the field of civil engineering, a structural plane refers to a plane which is cracked and easy to crack in a rock body, such as a layer plane, a joint, a fault, a sheet theory and the like, and is also called a discontinuous plane, the occurrence of the structural plane refers to the extension orientation of the structural plane in space, and the structural plane comprises three elements, namely trend, inclination and dip angle, wherein the azimuth angle: the azimuth angle is also called as the longitude of the horizon, which is one of the methods for measuring the angle difference between objects on a plane, and the azimuth angle is the horizontal included angle between the north-pointing direction line of a certain point and the target direction line along the clockwise direction, the trend of the structural plane is the azimuth of the intersection line of the structural plane and the horizontal plane, the bottom edge angle of the long edge of the compass is tightly close to the structural plane during measurement, and the north-pointing degree or the compass-pointing degree is read when the bubble of the circular level is centered (because the trend line is a straight line, the direction can extend from two sides, so the south-north-pointing can be read.

The existing structural plane attitude measuring device is various, but still has the obvious problems: 1. the protective mirror surface of the existing structural surface attitude measuring device is mostly made of glass materials, but is easy to crack when accidentally falling, so that internal parts are damaged; 2. when the existing structural surface attitude measuring device falls off, the device structure is most easily damaged by stress at four corners, and a structure capable of absorbing and relieving impact needs to be added on the outer side of the device structure; 3. the inside of the existing structural plane attitude measuring device is usually installed in a structural bin body, and the structural bin body is damaged, so that the overall structure is damaged, and the shock absorbing structure of the bin body is required to absorb and relieve the impact force.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a form measuring device is produced to open-air rock structure face of geological survey to it is multiple various to propose present structural plane in the above-mentioned background art to produce form measuring device, but still has comparatively obvious problem: the protective mirror surface of the existing structural surface attitude measuring device is mostly made of glass materials, but is easy to crack when accidentally falling, so that internal parts are damaged; when the existing structural surface attitude measuring device falls off, the device structure is most easily damaged by stress at four corners, and a structure capable of absorbing and relieving impact needs to be added on the outer side of the device structure; the inside of the existing structural plane attitude measuring device is usually installed in a structural bin body, and the structural bin body is damaged, so that the overall structure is damaged, and the problem that the shock absorption structure of the bin body is needed to absorb and relieve the impact force is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a geological survey field rock structure surface occurrence measuring device comprises a base, wherein one end of the top of the base is hinged with an upper cover, one end of the top of the base, far away from the upper cover, is hinged with a long sighting device, four corners of the outer side of the base are provided with rubber blocks, a slide rod is arranged between two groups of rubber blocks, close to each other, the outer side of the slide rod is symmetrically sleeved with a slide block, one end of the slide block is provided with a spring B, one end of the spring B, far away from the slide block, is connected with the rubber blocks, one end of the slide block, close to each other, is provided with an arc-shaped steel sheet, supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom inside the base, air springs are arranged at the tops of the supporting legs, protective glass is arranged at the tops of the air springs, the tops of the protective glass extend to the outside of, the telescopic inside is provided with spring A, spring A's top is provided with the limiting plate, the top of limiting plate is provided with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is provided with the installation storehouse jointly, the inside intermediate position department in installation storehouse is provided with the compass, the inside bottom in installation storehouse is provided with long level, the inside one side in installation storehouse is provided with the round level.

Preferably, a reflector is arranged at the middle position of the upper cover.

Preferably, through holes are uniformly formed in the rubber block.

Preferably, the outer sides of the spring B, the sliding block, the sliding rod and the arc-shaped steel sheet are provided with a soft rubber layer together.

Preferably, rubber gaskets are arranged between the two ends of the protective glass and the base and between the two ends of the protective glass and the installation bin.

Preferably, the protective glass is made of tempered glass.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-skid gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device for measuring the attitude of the field rock structural surface in geological exploration can effectively protect the structure of the device, prevent the device from being damaged and prolong the service life of the device;

1. through the mutual matching among the rubber block, the spring B, the sliding block, the sliding rod and the arc-shaped steel sheet and the arrangement of uniform through holes in the rubber block, the impact force applied to the device can be absorbed and decomposed when the device is dropped carelessly, so that the damage to the whole structure of the device is reduced;

2. through the mutual matching among the air spring, the supporting legs and the protective glass, and the rubber gasket arranged at the edge of the protective glass, when the protective glass is impacted by external force, the acting force is transmitted to the air spring through the protective glass to be decomposed and absorbed, so that the protective glass is protected from being damaged;

3. through mutually supporting between sleeve pipe, spring A, limiting plate and the connecting rod for the device is when receiving the exogenic action, and the effort is through cover glass extrusion installation storehouse, and the position department that transmits to spring A through the installation storehouse decomposes and absorbs, and then has protected the stability in the structure storehouse body, extension fixture's life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view, partially in cross-section, of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a long collimator; 3. a rubber block; 4. protective glass; 5. an upper cover; 6. an air spring; 7. supporting legs; 8. a sleeve; 9. a spring A; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a compass; 13. a long level; 14. a circular level; 15. a spring B; 16. a slider; 17. a slide bar; 18. an arc-shaped steel sheet; 19. and (6) installing a bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a geological survey field rock structure surface occurrence measuring device comprises a base 1, one end of the top of the base 1 is hinged with an upper cover 5, one end of the top of the base 1, far away from the upper cover 5, is hinged with a long sighting device 2, four corners of the outer side of the base 1 are provided with rubber blocks 3, a slide bar 17 is jointly arranged between the mutually close ends of the two groups of rubber blocks 3, the outer side of the slide bar 17 is symmetrically sleeved with a slide block 16, one end of the slide block 16 is provided with a spring B15, one end of the spring B15, far away from the slide block 16, is mutually connected with the rubber blocks 3, the mutually close ends of the slide block 16 are jointly provided with an arc steel sheet 18, the bottom inside the base 1 is uniformly provided with supporting legs 7, the top of the supporting legs 7 is provided with an air spring 6, the top of the air spring 6 is jointly provided with protective glass 4, the top of the, the inside of sleeve pipe 8 is provided with spring A9, and spring A9's top is provided with limiting plate 10, and limiting plate 10's top is provided with connecting rod 11, and connecting rod 11's top is provided with installation storehouse 19 jointly, and the inside intermediate position department in installation storehouse 19 is provided with compass 12, and the inside bottom in installation storehouse 19 is provided with long level 13, and the inside one side in installation storehouse 19 is provided with round level 14.

Furthermore, a reflector is arranged in the middle of the upper cover 5, so that the function of the device is enhanced.

Further, the through holes are uniformly formed in the rubber block 3, so that the impact force is absorbed more effectively.

Furthermore, soft rubber layers are arranged on the outer sides of the spring B15, the sliding block 16, the sliding rod 17 and the arc steel sheet 18 together to prevent oxidation.

Further, rubber gaskets are arranged between the two ends of the protective glass 4 and the base 1 and between the two ends of the protective glass and the installation bin 19, and the rubber gaskets play roles in buffering and sealing.

Furthermore, the protective glass 4 is made of toughened glass, so that the impact strength of the protective glass 4 is enhanced.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with an anti-skid gasket, so that the friction force between the device and the hand is increased, and the slipping is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is inadvertently dropped to the ground in the use process, the outer side of the device is dropped to the ground at the moment, the impact force applied to the arc-shaped steel sheet 18 is transmitted to the positions of the sliding blocks 16 at the two ends through the arc-shaped steel sheet 18, and then the sliding blocks 16 are pushed to slide on the surfaces of the sliding rods 17 to extrude the springs B15, the impact force on the outer side impacts the rubber blocks 3 and is decomposed and absorbed through extruding the through holes in the rubber blocks 3, so that the damage of external impact to the device is reduced, when the impact force acts on the surface of the protective glass 4, the protective glass 4 extrudes towards the inner part of the device at the moment, and further pushes the air springs 6 to move downwards, as the air is filled in the air springs 6, the effect is achieved, at the moment, the mounting bin 19 is extruded through the protective glass 4, the connecting rod 11 is further downwards pressed through the mounting bin 19, the limiting plate 10 is downwards pressed through the connecting rod 11, the protection to the installation bin 19 is realized, the damage to the installation bin 19 caused by impact force is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a state measuring device is produced to open-air rock structure face of geological survey, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an upper cover (5) is hinged to one end of the top of the base (1), a long sighting device (2) is hinged to one end, far away from the upper cover (5), of the top of the base (1), rubber blocks (3) are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the base (1), a sliding rod (17) is arranged between two groups of ends, close to each other, of the rubber blocks (3), sliding blocks (16) are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (17), a spring B (15) is arranged at one end of each sliding block (16), one end, far away from the sliding blocks (16), of each spring B (15) is connected with the rubber blocks (3), an arc-shaped steel sheet (18) is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the sliding blocks (16), supporting legs (7) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner portion of the base (1), air springs (6) are arranged at the tops, and the top of cover glass (4) extends to the outside of base (1), the intermediate position department symmetry of the inside bottom of base (1) is provided with two sets of sleeve pipes (8), the inside of sleeve pipe (8) is provided with spring A (9), the top of spring A (9) is provided with limiting plate (10), the top of limiting plate (10) is provided with connecting rod (11), the top of connecting rod (11) is provided with installation storehouse (19) jointly, the inside intermediate position department of installation storehouse (19) is provided with compass (12), the inside bottom of installation storehouse (19) is provided with long level (13), the inside one side of installation storehouse (19) is provided with round level (14).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a reflector is arranged in the middle of the upper cover (5).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: through holes are uniformly formed in the rubber block (3).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and soft rubber layers are arranged on the outer sides of the spring B (15), the sliding block (16), the sliding rod (17) and the arc steel sheet (18) together.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: rubber gaskets are arranged between the two ends of the protective glass (4) and the base (1) and between the two ends of the protective glass and the installation bin (19).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the protective glass (4) is made of toughened glass.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (1) is provided with an anti-skid gasket.