CN213448982U - Prefabricated composite wallboard of housing construction - Google Patents
Prefabricated composite wallboard of housing construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN213448982U CN213448982U CN202022145703.7U CN202022145703U CN213448982U CN 213448982 U CN213448982 U CN 213448982U CN 202022145703 U CN202022145703 U CN 202022145703U CN 213448982 U CN213448982 U CN 213448982U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a housing construction's prefabricated composite wall panel, including heated board and the concrete layer of parcel locating the heated board surface, the upper end of heated board is equipped with the loading board, the lower extreme of heated board is equipped with down the loading board, the heated board with it is equipped with the reinforcement to press from both sides between the concrete layer, the one end of reinforcement with it connects to go up the loading board, the other end of reinforcement with the loading board is connected down. This application is through setting up loading board, reinforcement and lower loading board to improve composite wall panel's bearing capacity, reduce the condition that bearing pressure direct action on the heated board, thereby ensure composite wall panel's functional stability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wallboard structures, in particular to a prefabricated composite wallboard for house buildings.
Background
With the gradual fierce scientific and technological competition and the requirement of green construction, the country also gradually promotes the development of building technology, and the prefabrication technology is gradually aroused in recent years, so prefabricated wallboards, prefabricated columns, prefabricated stairs, prefabricated bridges and the like appear. When the prefabricated member is manufactured, a worker pours concrete into a mold, uniformly vibrates the concrete by using a vibrator, and then maintains the prefabricated member at a certain temperature for a period of time to form the concrete; finally, the mold is removed, thereby obtaining a preform.
In order to make the prefabricated wall panel have certain functionality, a functional layer is often compounded into the prefabricated wall panel to form a composite wall panel structure; if in advancing prefabricated wallboard with the heated board complex, form heat preservation composite wall board, but the structural strength of heated board itself is lower to lead to composite wall board's bearing capacity relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve bearing capacity, this application provides a housing construction's prefabricated composite wall panel.
The application provides a pair of house building's prefabricated composite wall panel adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a housing construction's prefabricated composite wall panel, includes the heated board and wraps up the concrete layer of locating the heated board surface, the upper end of heated board is equipped with the loading board, the lower extreme of heated board is equipped with down the loading board, the heated board with it is equipped with the reinforcement to press from both sides between the concrete layer, the one end of reinforcement with go up the loading board and connect, the other end of reinforcement with the loading board is connected down.
By adopting the technical scheme, during processing, the lower bearing plate, the reinforcing member and the upper bearing plate are additionally arranged on the heat insulation plate, the reinforcing member is ensured to be connected with the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate respectively, then a mould is erected, concrete is poured, the concrete serves as a concrete layer, and the reinforcing body, the upper bearing plate, the lower bearing plate and the heat insulation plate are wrapped to form the prefabricated composite wallboard; when prefabricated composite wall panel received pressure, the upper bearing board born this pressure to pass through reinforcement transmission to lower bearing board department with this pressure, thereby walk around the heated board, impaired with the pressurized of reduction heated board, and the reinforcement has the reinforcement effect, and structural strength is higher, can improve prefabricated composite wall panel's structural strength greatly.
Optionally, two reinforcing members are provided, and one reinforcing member is arranged on each of two sides of the heat insulation plate; the reinforcing member comprises a plurality of reinforcing columns which are arranged along the side face of the heat-insulating plate at intervals, one end of each reinforcing column is connected with the upper bearing plate, and the other end of each reinforcing column is connected with the lower bearing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of reinforcing columns are arranged to play a supporting role, so that the strength of the whole structure is improved; and the both sides of heated board all are equipped with the reinforcement, can the symmetry bear pressure to further improve overall structure's intensity.
Optionally, the upper bearing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner concave surface of the upper bearing plate is matched with the upper end of the heat insulation plate, a section of connecting side plate extends downwards from the symmetrical edge of the upper bearing plate, and a notch for inserting the connecting side plate is formed in the upper portion of the reinforcing column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper bearing plate with the arc-shaped structure is arranged, the outer convex surface of the upper bearing plate can decompose part of downward pressure and equally divide the rest downward pressure to the reinforcing columns on the two sides, so that the stress of the reinforcing columns is uniform, and the stability is greatly improved; and the setting of connecting curb plate and breach can improve the steadiness of being connected of reinforcement post and last loading board, improves the directness of pressure transmission.
Optionally, the lower bearing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer convex surface of the lower bearing plate is matched with the lower end portion of the heat insulation plate, a section of abutting side plate extends outwards from the symmetrical edge of the lower bearing plate, and the lower end of the reinforcing column abuts against the upper surface of the abutting side plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize down the pressure and transmit to down on the loading board via reinforcing post to ensure overall structure's intensity.
Optionally, an upper fitting surface with a shape consistent with the outer convex surface of the upper bearing plate is formed at the upper end of the concrete layer, and a lower fitting surface with a shape consistent with the inner concave surface of the lower bearing plate is formed at the lower end of the concrete layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the upper end of prefabricated composite wall panel is evagination structure, and the lower tip of prefabricated composite wall panel is indent structure to be convenient for the concatenation of a plurality of prefabricated composite wall panels to place, even if be convenient for the location between a plurality of prefabricated composite wall panels to be connected.
Optionally, the reinforcing member further includes a plurality of reinforcing strips arranged horizontally, the cross section of each reinforcing strip is triangular, a plurality of V-shaped grooves arranged horizontally are formed in both side surfaces of the heat insulation board, the V-shaped grooves are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the V-shaped grooves on both sides of the heat insulation board are arranged in a staggered manner, and the reinforcing strips are arranged in a matched manner with the V-shaped grooves; the reinforcing column faces the side face of the heat insulation plate and is provided with a dovetail groove, and the reinforcing strip is exposed out of the V-shaped groove and is connected with the dovetail groove in a matched mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing strips are arranged, so that the supporting strength of the reinforcing column can be improved, and the bending deformation of the reinforcing column is reduced; the reinforcing strip is connected with the V-shaped groove of the heat insulation plate, so that the connection between the reinforcing piece and the heat insulation plate can be realized, the situation that the position of the heat insulation plate moves in the concrete layer pouring process is reduced, and the V-shaped groove has a space for containing concrete, so that the connection stability of the concrete layer and the heat insulation plate can be improved; the V-shaped grooves are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the structural strength of the heat insulation plate is prevented from being reduced; and the exposed part of the reinforcing strip is matched with the dovetail groove of the reinforcing column, so that the space can be effectively utilized, and the connection between the reinforcing strip and the reinforcing column can be quickly, conveniently and conveniently realized.
Optionally, the end of the reinforcing strip extends out of the V-shaped groove along the length direction of the reinforcing strip, and the reinforcing strips on the two sides of the heat-insulating plate are connected through a steel wire rope; one end of the steel wire rope is tied to the extending end of the reinforcing strip positioned on the uppermost side, and the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially wound around the extending ends of the reinforcing strips on two sides of the heat insulation plate from top to bottom and is tied and fixed with the extending end of the reinforcing strip positioned on the lowermost side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the steel wire ropes are arranged, so that the reinforcing strips on the two sides of the heat-insulating plate can be connected, the structural tightness and the structural strength of the prefabricated composite wallboard are improved, the acting force of each reinforcing strip is transmitted more uniformly, and the integral bearing capacity is improved; when the concrete layer is poured, the steel wire rope and the extending end of the reinforcing strip can be combined to be used as a framework of the concrete layer, so that the structural strength of the concrete layer is greatly improved; the steel wire rope is wound and tied, so that the method is quick and simple.
Optionally, a damping rubber pad is arranged between the upper bearing plate and the upper end of the heat insulation plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the vibration that the heated board received, reduce the structure of heated board impaired.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the upper bearing plate, the reinforcing member and the lower bearing plate are arranged, so that the bearing capacity of the composite wallboard is improved, the condition that bearing pressure directly acts on the heat insulation plate is reduced, and the functional stability of the composite wallboard is ensured;
through the cooperation of reinforcing post with reinforce the strip, can improve overall structure's intensity greatly to the two can regard as concrete layer's skeleton, has further improved overall structure intensity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present embodiment for embodying the connection relationship of the reinforcing member.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a thermal insulation board; 2. a concrete layer; 3. an upper bearing plate; 4. a lower bearing plate; 5. a reinforcement; 6. a shock-absorbing rubber pad; 7. a wire rope; 11. a V-shaped groove; 21. an upper mating surface; 22. a lower mating surface; 31. connecting the side plates; 41. abutting against the side plate; 51. reinforcing columns; 511. a notch; 512. a dovetail groove; 52. and (5) reinforcing the strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses housing construction's prefabricated composite wall panel. Referring to fig. 1, the prefabricated composite wall panel of the house building comprises an insulation board 1 and a concrete layer 2 wrapped on the outer surface of the insulation board 1; an upper bearing plate 3 is arranged between the upper end portion of the heat insulation plate 1 and the concrete layer 2 in a clamping mode, a lower bearing plate 4 is arranged between the lower end portion of the heat insulation plate 1 and the concrete layer 2 in a clamping mode, reinforcing members 5 are arranged between the two opposite wide faces of the heat insulation plate 1 and the concrete layer 2 in a clamping mode, the upper end of each reinforcing member 5 is connected with the upper bearing plate 3, and the lower end of each reinforcing member 5 is connected with the lower bearing plate 4.
When prefabricated composite wall board atress, go up bearing board 3 with pressure share to the reinforcement 5 of both sides on to transmit to bearing board 4 down through reinforcement 5 on, thereby reduce the direct condition emergence of transmitting to heated board 1 of pressure, and can also effectively improve overall structure's intensity.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper bearing plate 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner concave surface of the upper bearing plate 3 is matched with the upper end of the heat insulation plate 1, and a damping rubber pad 6 is arranged between the inner concave surface of the upper bearing plate 3 and the upper end of the heat insulation plate 1; the upper end portion of the concrete layer 2 is formed with an upper fitting surface 21 having a shape conforming to the outer convex surface of the upper bearing plate 3.
The lower bearing plate 4 is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer convex surface of the lower bearing plate 4 is matched with the lower end part of the heat insulation plate 1, and the lower end part of the concrete layer 2 is provided with a lower matching surface 22 of which the shape is consistent with that of the inner concave surface of the lower bearing plate 4.
The upper matching surface 21 of the prefabricated composite wall board is matched with the lower matching surface 22 of the prefabricated composite wall board above, so that the prefabricated composite wall boards adjacent up and down can be conveniently superposed, and the whole wall body can be conveniently assembled and combined.
As shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing member 5 includes a plurality of vertically arranged reinforcing columns 51 and a plurality of horizontally arranged reinforcing strips 52, the end surfaces of the reinforcing columns 51 are square, the side surfaces of the reinforcing columns 51 are attached to the side surfaces of the heat insulation board 1, and the reinforcing columns 51 are horizontally arranged at equal intervals along the side surfaces of the heat insulation board 1; the symmetrical edge downwardly extending of the upper bearing plate 3 has a section of connecting side plate 31, the upper portion of the reinforcing column 51 is provided with a notch 511 for inserting the connecting side plate 31, the symmetrical edge outwardly extending of the lower bearing plate 4 has a section of abutting side plate 41, and the lower end surface of the reinforcing column 51 abuts against the upper surface of the abutting side plate 41.
As shown in fig. 1, the cross section of the reinforcing bars 52 is triangular, and the reinforcing bars 52 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the heat insulation board comprises a heat insulation board 1, wherein a plurality of V-shaped grooves 11 which are horizontally arranged are formed in two side surfaces of the heat insulation board 1, the V-shaped grooves 11 in the two sides of the heat insulation board 1 are arranged in a staggered mode, a reinforcing strip 52 is connected with the V-shaped grooves 11 in a matched mode, and the end portion of the reinforcing strip 52 extends out of the V-shaped grooves 11 along the length direction (see fig. 2); the part of the reinforcing strip 52 exposed out of the V-shaped groove 11 is trapezoidal, the side surface of the reinforcing column 51 facing the heat insulation board 1 is provided with a dovetail groove 512, and the exposed part of the reinforcing strip 52 is connected with the dovetail groove 512 in a matching manner.
In order to further improve the installation stability of the whole structure, as shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing strips 52 on both sides of the insulation board 1 are connected by the steel wire rope 7, one end of the steel wire rope 7 is tied to the extending end of the reinforcing strip 52 located at the top, and the other end of the steel wire rope 7 is sequentially wound around the extending ends of the reinforcing strips 52 on both sides of the insulation board 1 from top to bottom and is tied and fixed with the extending end of the reinforcing strip 52 located at the bottom.
The implementation principle of the prefabricated composite wall panel of the house building is as follows: during processing, at first through the cooperation of reinforcing strip 52 and dovetail 512, accomplish the equipment of anchor post 51 and reinforcing strip 52, then install bearing board 4 down additional in heated board 1, cooperation through reinforcing strip 52 and V type groove 11, accomplish the primary connection of reinforcement 5 and heated board 1, then in the extension end winding wire rope 7 of reinforcing strip 52, in order to accomplish the complete connection of reinforcement 5 and heated board 1, then add in proper order in the upper end of heated board 1 and cover rubber cushion pad 6 and last loading board 3, and ensure that the connection curb plate 31 of last loading board 3 inserts in the breach 511 of anchor post 51, then prop up and establish the mould, concreting, the concrete is as concrete layer 2, in order to make prefabricated composite wall panel.
When prefabricated composite wall panel received pressure, go up loading board 3 and bear this pressure to transmit this pressure to loading board 4 departments down through reinforcement 5, thereby walk around heated board 1, impaired with the pressurized that reduces heated board 1, and reinforcement 5 has the reinforcement effect, and structural strength is higher, can improve prefabricated composite wall panel's structural strength greatly.
By arranging the steel wire ropes 7, the reinforcing strips 52 on the two sides of the heat-insulation board 1 can be connected, so that the structural tightness and the structural strength of the prefabricated composite wallboard are improved, the acting force of each reinforcing strip 52 is transmitted more uniformly, and the integral bearing capacity is improved; when the concrete layer 2 is poured, the steel wire rope 7 and the extending end of the reinforcing strip 52 can be combined to be used as a framework of the concrete layer 2, so that the structural strength of the concrete layer 2 is greatly improved; the steel wire rope 7 adopts a winding and binding mode, and is quicker and simpler.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a housing construction's prefabricated composite wall panel which characterized in that: concrete layer (2) of locating heated board (1) surface are including heated board (1) and parcel, the upper end of heated board (1) is equipped with loading board (3), the lower extreme of heated board (1) is equipped with down loading board (4), heated board (1) with it is equipped with reinforcement (5) to press from both sides between concrete layer (2), the one end of reinforcement (5) with it connects to go up loading board (3), the other end of reinforcement (5) with loading board (4) are connected down.
2. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 1, wherein: the number of the reinforcing members (5) is two, and the two sides of the heat-insulation plate (1) are respectively provided with one reinforcing member (5); the reinforcing member (5) comprises a plurality of reinforcing columns (51) which are arranged along the side face of the heat-insulating plate (1) at intervals, one end of each reinforcing column (51) is connected with the upper bearing plate (3), and the other end of each reinforcing column (51) is connected with the lower bearing plate (4).
3. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 2, wherein: the upper bearing plate (3) is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner concave surface of the upper bearing plate (3) is matched with the upper end of the heat insulation plate (1), a section of connecting side plate (31) extends downwards from the symmetrical edge of the upper bearing plate (3), and a notch (511) for inserting the connecting side plate (31) is formed in the upper portion of the reinforcing column (51).
4. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 3, wherein: the lower bearing plate (4) is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer convex surface of the lower bearing plate (4) is matched with the lower end portion of the heat insulation plate (1), the symmetrical edge of the lower bearing plate (4) extends outwards to form a section of abutting side plate (41), and the lower end of the reinforcing column (51) abuts against the upper surface of the abutting side plate (41).
5. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of concrete layer (2) is formed with shape with go up the outer convex surface of loading board (3) unanimous upper fitting surface (21), the lower tip of concrete layer (2) is formed with shape with the interior concave surface of loading board (4) unanimous lower fitting surface (22) down.
6. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 3, wherein: the reinforcing piece (5) further comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged reinforcing strips (52), the cross sections of the reinforcing strips (52) are triangular, a plurality of horizontally arranged V-shaped grooves (11) are formed in two side faces of the heat insulation plate (1), the V-shaped grooves (11) are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, the V-shaped grooves (11) in two sides of the heat insulation plate (1) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the reinforcing strips (52) are matched with the V-shaped grooves (11); the side surface of the reinforcing column (51) facing the heat insulation board (1) is provided with a dovetail groove (512), and the part of the reinforcing strip (52) exposed out of the V-shaped groove (11) is connected with the dovetail groove (512) in a matched mode.
7. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 6, wherein: the end parts of the reinforcing strips (52) extend out of the V-shaped groove (11) along the length direction of the reinforcing strips, and the reinforcing strips (52) on the two sides of the heat-insulation plate (1) are connected through a steel wire rope (7); one end of the steel wire rope (7) is tied to the extending end of the reinforcing strip (52) positioned at the top, and the other end of the steel wire rope (7) is sequentially wound around the extending ends of the reinforcing strips (52) on two sides of the heat insulation board (1) from top to bottom and is tied and fixed with the extending end of the reinforcing strip (52) positioned at the bottom.
8. The prefabricated composite wall panel for building construction of claim 1, wherein: and a damping rubber pad (6) is arranged between the upper bearing plate (3) and the upper end of the heat insulation plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145703.7U CN213448982U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Prefabricated composite wallboard of housing construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145703.7U CN213448982U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Prefabricated composite wallboard of housing construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213448982U true CN213448982U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022145703.7U Active CN213448982U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Prefabricated composite wallboard of housing construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213448982U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022145703.7U patent/CN213448982U/en active Active
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