CN213446976U - Garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle and garbage carbonization pyrolysis device - Google Patents
Garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle and garbage carbonization pyrolysis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213446976U CN213446976U CN202022343791.1U CN202022343791U CN213446976U CN 213446976 U CN213446976 U CN 213446976U CN 202022343791 U CN202022343791 U CN 202022343791U CN 213446976 U CN213446976 U CN 213446976U
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- kettle body
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolytic reaction cauldron and rubbish carbonization pyrolytic device, rubbish carbonization pyrolytic reaction cauldron include the reation kettle body, have seted up exhaust port and leakage fluid dram on the reation kettle body, and the exhaust port is located the top of leakage fluid dram, and the material of the reation kettle body is the carborundum material. Before carbonization and pyrolysis, the garbage is placed in the lifting basket and is placed into the reaction kettle together, and in the carbonization and pyrolysis process, analytic gas is discharged from a smoke outlet on the reaction kettle body. The carbonization and pyrolysis process in the reaction kettle is static, and the condition of winding garbage can not occur without arranging a packing auger structure. After the carbonization pyrolysis reaction is finished, the lifting basket and the waste residues are lifted together, and the coking condition can not exist in the reaction kettle. The silicon carbide material is adopted as the material of the reaction kettle body, so that the heat transfer performance is good, and the thermal expansion amount is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, concretely relates to rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reation kettle and rubbish carbonization pyrolysis device.
Background
The garbage carbonization treatment is characterized in that garbage is used as a raw material, and household garbage is treated into 'artificial carbon' with single component and pollution-free emission through processes of 'pyrolysis', 'flue gas and sulfur condensation', 'carbon enrichment' and the like, most of land resources are saved and no environmental pollution is caused compared with direct landfill, the household garbage can be recycled, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and a garbage carbonization reaction kettle device is an important component in a garbage carbonization treatment system. At present, the auger structure, the rotating bed structure and the like are mainly used in the garbage pyrolysis technology, the auger structure can cause the problems of garbage winding, coking and the like in the production process, and the rotating bed structure is suitable for the condition of mass production and has the problems of poor thermal expansion, poor sealing performance and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reaction cauldron and rubbish carbonization pyrolysis device to in solving rubbish carbonization treatment, the problem of rubbish winding, coking.
The utility model provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolytic reaction cauldron, including the reation kettle body, seted up exhaust port and leakage fluid dram on the reation kettle body, the exhaust port is located the top of leakage fluid dram, and the material of the reation kettle body is the carborundum material.
Further, rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reaction cauldron still includes the charging door, and the charging door sets up in the last port of the reation kettle body, and hinge and reation kettle body coupling are passed through to one side of charging door, and fast-assembling clamp and reation kettle body coupling are passed through to the other one side of charging door.
Further, the garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle also comprises a sealing gasket, wherein the sealing gasket is arranged between the reaction kettle body and the charging door, and when the charging door is closed, the upper port of the reaction kettle is kept sealed.
Furthermore, the reaction kettle body is of a cylindrical structure, a flange plate is fixedly connected with the upper end opening of the reaction kettle body, and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the flange plate.
Further, a handle is fixed on one side of the charging door, which is far away from the reaction kettle body.
Furthermore, the position of the liquid outlet of the reaction kettle body is connected with a liquid discharge short pipe.
The utility model also provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolysis device, including foretell rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reation kettle.
Adopt the utility model provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reation kettle and rubbish carbonization pyrolysis device have following technological effect:
firstly, before carbonization and pyrolysis, garbage is placed in a lifting basket and is placed into a reaction kettle together, and in the carbonization and pyrolysis process, analytic gas is discharged from a smoke outlet on a reaction kettle body. The carbonization and pyrolysis process in the reaction kettle is static, and the condition of winding garbage can not occur without arranging a packing auger structure. After the carbonization pyrolysis reaction is finished, the lifting basket and the waste residues are lifted together, and the coking condition can not exist in the reaction kettle. The silicon carbide material is adopted as the material of the reaction kettle body, so that the heat transfer performance is good, and the thermal expansion amount is low.
And the charging door is arranged at the upper port of the reaction kettle body, one side of the charging door is connected with the reaction kettle body through a hinge, and the other side of the charging door is connected with the reaction kettle body through a fast-assembling clamp. When rubbish is placed to needs, the fast-assembling clamp is opened, the loading door can be rapidly opened, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
And thirdly, the sealing gasket is arranged between the reaction kettle body and the charging door, and when the charging door is closed, the upper port of the reaction kettle can be ensured to be sealed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a garbage carbonization pyrolysis reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at location A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the reaction vessel body of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at location B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the reaction vessel body in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the quick release clamp of FIG. 2;
10. a reaction kettle body; 11. a smoke outlet; 12. a liquid discharge port; 13. a flange plate; 14. a short liquid discharge pipe; 20. a charging door; 21. a hinge; 22. a handle; 30. a gasket; 40. quickly assembling a clamp; 41. a handle; 42. a fixed block; 43. a U-shaped rod; 44. a connecting shaft; 45. clamping the opening; 200. and (4) carrying a basket.
Detailed Description
To clearly illustrate the design concept of the present invention, the following description is made with reference to the examples.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the examples of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described examples are only a part of examples of the present invention, but not all examples. Based on the examples of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish similar items and are not to be construed as requiring a particular order or sequence, and it is to be understood that such uses are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances.
The utility model provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reaction cauldron and rubbish carbonization pyrolysis device to in solving rubbish carbonization treatment, the problem of rubbish winding, coking. The garbage carbonization and pyrolysis device comprises a garbage carbonization and pyrolysis reaction kettle.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle body 10, a smoke outlet 11 and a liquid outlet 12 are arranged on the reaction kettle body 10, the smoke outlet 11 is located above the liquid outlet 12, and the reaction kettle body 10 is made of silicon carbide.
In this embodiment, before carbonization and pyrolysis, garbage is placed in the lifting basket 200 and is placed into the reaction kettle together, and in the carbonization and pyrolysis process, the desorption gas is discharged from the smoke outlet 11 on the reaction kettle body 10. The carbonization and pyrolysis process in the reaction kettle body 10 is static, a packing auger structure is not needed, and the condition of winding garbage can not occur. After the carbonization pyrolysis reaction is finished, the lifting basket 200 and the waste residues are lifted together, and the inside of the reaction kettle body 10 cannot be coked. The silicon carbide material is adopted as the material of the reaction kettle body 10, so that the heat transfer performance is good, and the thermal expansion amount is low. The liquid discharge port 12 is used for cleaning the inner wall periodically and discharging liquid, and the reaction kettle body 10 is connected with a liquid discharge short pipe 14 at the position of the liquid discharge port 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the garbage carbonization pyrolysis reactor further comprises a charging door 20, the charging door 20 is disposed at an upper port of the reactor body 10, one side of the charging door 20 is connected with the reactor body 10 through a hinge 21, and the other side of the charging door 20 is connected with the reactor body 10 through a quick-assembly clamp 40. The number of the hinges 21 is two and the hinges are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the quick-assembling clamps 40 is two and the hinges are also symmetrically arranged.
In this embodiment, the charging door 20 is disposed at the upper port of the reaction vessel body 10, one side of the charging door 20 is connected to the reaction vessel body 10 via the hinge 21, and the other side of the charging door 20 is connected to the reaction vessel body 10 via the quick-assembly clamp 40. When rubbish needs to be placed, the fast-assembling clamp 40 is opened, the loading door can be rapidly opened, and the fast-assembling clamp is simple in structure and convenient to operate. In order to facilitate the opening and closing of the charging door 20, a handle 22 is fixed on one side of the charging door 20 away from the reaction vessel body 10.
As shown in fig. 2, the garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle further comprises a sealing gasket 30, wherein the sealing gasket 30 is arranged between the reaction kettle body 10 and the charging door 20, so as to ensure that the upper port of the reaction kettle keeps sealed when the charging door 20 is closed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the reaction vessel body 10 is cylindrical, a flange 13 is fixedly connected to an upper port of the reaction vessel body 10, and the gasket 30 is fixedly disposed on the flange 13.
As shown in fig. 6, the quick-assembly clamp 40 includes a handle 41, a fixing block 42, a U-shaped rod 43, a connecting shaft 44, and a clamping opening 45, wherein the clamping opening 45 is disposed at a side of the flange 13 of the reaction vessel body 10, and the fixing block 42 is fixed on the charging door 20 and corresponds to the position of the clamping opening 45. The handle 41 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 42, the closed end of the U-shaped rod 43 can be clamped into the clamping opening 45, the open end of the U-shaped rod 43 faces the handle 41 and is fixedly connected with the handle 41, the position where the handle 41 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 42 is located between the fixing position of the handle 41 and the U-shaped rod 43 and the position where the clamping opening 45 is located, and in order to ensure linkage of the handle 41 and the U-shaped rod 43, the rotating position of the handle 41 is located between the clamping opening 45 and the fixing position.
In this embodiment, the handle 41 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 42 and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 43, and the closed end of the U-shaped rod 43 can be inserted into the clamping opening 45. When the handle 41 rotates towards the side far away from the clamping opening 45, the U-shaped rod 43 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the clamping opening 45, the closed end of the U-shaped rod 43 is clamped into the clamping opening 45, the handle 41 is pressed down forcibly, the handle 41 is enabled to be parallel to the plate surface of the charging door 20, and the charging door 20 is locked at the moment. When the handle 41 is rotated toward the side close to the nip 45, the U-shaped lever 43 is moved in the direction close to the nip 45, the closed end of the U-shaped lever 43 is released from the nip 45, and the charging door 20 is opened. The charging door 20 can be quickly opened and closed by rotating the handle 41, and the operation flow of opening and closing the reaction kettle is simplified.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Finally, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are to be considered as the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish carbonization pyrolysis reaction cauldron which characterized in that, includes the reation kettle body (10), exhaust port (11) and leakage fluid dram (12) have been seted up on the reation kettle body (10), exhaust port (11) are located the top of leakage fluid dram (12), the material of the reation kettle body (10) is the carborundum material.
2. The garbage carbonization pyrolysis reactor of claim 1, further comprising a charging door (20), wherein the charging door (20) is disposed at the upper port of the reactor body (10), one side of the charging door (20) is connected to the reactor body (10) by a hinge (21), and the other side of the charging door (20) is connected to the reactor body (10) by a quick clamp (40).
3. The waste carbonization pyrolysis reactor of claim 2, further comprising a gasket (30), wherein the gasket (30) is disposed between the reactor body (10) and the charging door (20) to ensure that the upper port of the reactor remains sealed when the charging door (20) is closed.
4. The garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle according to claim 3, wherein the reaction kettle body (10) is cylindrical, a flange (13) is fixedly connected to an upper port of the reaction kettle body (10), and the sealing gasket (30) is fixedly arranged on the flange (13).
5. The garbage carbonization pyrolysis reactor according to claim 2, wherein a handle (22) is fixed on a side of the charging door (20) far away from the reactor body (10).
6. A waste carbonization pyrolysis reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the reactor body (10) is connected with a short drain pipe (14) at the position of the drain port (12).
7. A refuse carbonization/pyrolysis apparatus comprising the refuse carbonization/pyrolysis reaction still according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022343791.1U CN213446976U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle and garbage carbonization pyrolysis device |
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| CN202022343791.1U CN213446976U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Garbage carbonization pyrolysis reaction kettle and garbage carbonization pyrolysis device |
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| CN213446976U true CN213446976U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113845929A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 中铁市政环境建设有限公司 | Garbage carbonization and pyrolysis system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113845929A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 中铁市政环境建设有限公司 | Garbage carbonization and pyrolysis system |
| CN113845929B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-05-31 | 中铁市政环境建设有限公司 | Garbage carbonization and pyrolysis system |
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Effective date of registration: 20210922 Address after: 200331 area a, building 3, Lane 88, Wuwei Road, Putuo District, Shanghai Patentee after: China Railway Municipal Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Beijing Jinghang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 606, 6th floor, building 2, yard 2, sihezhuang Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071 Patentee before: Beijing Jinghang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. |