CN213434670U

CN213434670U - Western medicine grinds reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213434670U
Application number: CN202022366281.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱丹萍; 马寅
Original assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of western medicine processing, in particular to a western medicine grinding and crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, a material injection hopper, a fixed baffle, a grinding roller, an extrusion roller, a blanking plate and a material collecting shell, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with a through hole, and the material injection hopper is fixed on the top of the crushing box through bolts; a grinding roller is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box, fixed baffles are arranged on two sides of the grinding roller, and a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are correspondingly welded at the bottoms of the two fixed baffles; two extrusion rollers which run in opposite directions are arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate; and a blanking plate is welded on the inner wall of one end of the crushing box, and one end of the blanking plate is fixed in the aggregate shell through a bolt. The utility model discloses, through grinding between the back medicine whereabouts to two squeeze rolls of grinding roller, under driving motor drives the effect, two squeeze rolls are done to reverse operation, play grinding crushing effect once more to the medicine that falls into between, guarantee to grind crushing effect to the medicine.

Description

Western medicine grinds reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a western medicine processing technology field especially relates to a western medicine grinds reducing mechanism.

Background

Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine in China, the western medicine refers to the medicine used in modern medicine, and is generally prepared by a chemical synthesis method or extracted from natural products; including aspirin, penicillin, analgesic tablets, etc. The western medicines are organic chemical medicines, inorganic chemical medicines and biological products. The specification of the medicine has chemical names and structural formulas, and the dosage of the medicine is more precise than that of the traditional Chinese medicine and is usually measured in milligrams.

At present ICU patient is all administered through nasogastric, intestinal canal nasal feeding, and long-time keeping somewhere the use, the stomach tube is still good, and the intestinal canal is blockked up more easily, is carrying out western medicine clinically and often adopts artifical grinding shredding, often can cause to grind insufficiently, and greatly increased medical staff's the work degree of difficulty, need artifical slow grinding, it is more troublesome, waste time and energy to operate to get up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a western medicine grinding and smashing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a western medicine grinding and crushing device comprises a crushing box, a material injection hopper, a fixed baffle, a grinding roller, a squeezing roller, a blanking plate and an aggregate shell, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with a through hole, and the material injection hopper is fixed on the top of the crushing box through a bolt;

a grinding roller is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box, fixed baffles are arranged on two sides of the grinding roller, and a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are correspondingly welded at the bottoms of the two fixed baffles;

two extrusion rollers which run in opposite directions are arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate;

and a blanking plate is welded on the inner wall of one end of the crushing box, and one end of the blanking plate is fixed in the aggregate shell through a bolt.

Preferably, the material injection hopper is internally and alternately matched with a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixed with a crushing rod through a bolt.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.

Preferably, grinding teeth are welded on the side wall of one end of each of the two fixed baffle plates.

Preferably, one end of the grinding roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, and the driving motor is arranged outside the crushing box.

Preferably, one end of each of the two squeezing rollers is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses, through grinding between the back medicine whereabouts to two squeeze rolls of grinding roller, under driving motor drives the effect, two squeeze rolls are done to reverse operation, play grinding crushing effect once more to the medicine that falls into between, guarantee to grind crushing effect to the medicine.

2. The utility model discloses, the medicine after the grinding will fall into on the blanking plate to the landing is pulled out in can the crushing case in the shell that gathers materials to grip the handle, after the medicine grinds, carries out centralized processing to the medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a western medicine grinding and pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view structure of a western medicine grinding and pulverizing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic is overlooked of western medicine grinding reducing mechanism's notes material hopper crushing rod.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 fixed stop, 3 grind tooth, 4 first risers, 5 blanking plates, 6 shells that gather materials, 7 squeeze rolls, 8 second risers, 9 grinding rolls, 10 crushing poles, 11 notes hopper, 12 rotary rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, a western medicine grinding and pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box 1, a material injection hopper 11, a fixed baffle 2, a grinding roller 9, a squeezing roller 7, a blanking plate 5 and an aggregate shell 6, wherein the top of the pulverizing box 1 is provided with a through hole, and the material injection hopper 11 is fixed on the top of the pulverizing box by bolts;

the material injection hopper 11 is internally and alternately matched with a rotating rod 12, the bottom of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly provided with a crushing rod 10 through a bolt, and one end of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler.

Furthermore, the medicine to be ground and crushed is put into the crushing box 1 through the material injection hopper 11, the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod 12 and the crushing rod 10 to operate, and the operation of the crushing rod 10 plays a primary crushing role on the input medicine.

The grinding roller 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the fixed baffles 2 are arranged on two sides of the grinding roller 9, grinding teeth 3 are welded on the side walls of one ends of the two fixed baffles 2, one end of the grinding roller 9 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, and the driving motor is arranged outside the crushing box 1;

a first vertical plate 4 and a second vertical plate 8 are correspondingly welded at the bottoms of the two fixed baffle plates 2, two extrusion rollers 7 which run in reverse directions are arranged between the first vertical plate 4 and the second vertical plate 8, and one ends of the two extrusion rollers 7 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler;

the inner wall of one end of the crushing box 1 is welded with a blanking plate 5, and one end of the blanking plate 5 is fixed in an aggregate shell 6 through a bolt.

Specifically, after the medicine is crushed by the crushing rod 10, the medicine falls between the grinding roller 9 and the fixed baffle 2, and when the driving motor is controlled to drive the grinding roller 9 to operate, the grinding roller 9 and the grinding teeth 3 are matched, so that the medicine falling between the grinding roller 9 and the grinding teeth can be ground and crushed;

the medicine falls between the two extrusion rollers 7 after being ground by the grinding roller 9, and the two extrusion rollers 7 reversely rotate under the driving action of the driving motor to perform the secondary grinding and crushing action on the medicine falling between the two extrusion rollers 7;

the arrangement of the first vertical plate 4 and the second vertical plate 8 plays a role in guiding the flow of the medicine;

the medicine after grinding will fall into on blanking plate 5 to the landing is 6 in to the shell that gathers materials, grips the handle and can pull out in smashing case 1 in the shell that gathers materials 6, after the medicine grinds, carries out centralized processing to the medicine.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A western medicine grinding and smashing device comprises a smashing box (1), a material injection hopper (11), a fixed baffle (2), a grinding roller (9), an extrusion roller (7), a blanking plate (5) and a material collection shell (6), and is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the top of the smashing box (1), and the material injection hopper (11) is fixed on the top of the smashing box through bolts;

a grinding roller (9) is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box (1), two sides of the grinding roller (9) are provided with fixed baffles (2), and a first vertical plate (4) and a second vertical plate (8) are correspondingly welded at the bottoms of the two fixed baffles (2);

two extrusion rollers (7) which run in opposite directions are arranged between the first vertical plate (4) and the second vertical plate (8);

a blanking plate (5) is welded on the inner wall of one end of the crushing box (1), and one end of the blanking plate (5) is fixed in the aggregate shell (6) through bolts.

2. The western medicine grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein the injection hopper (11) is inserted and fitted with a rotating rod (12), and the bottom of the rotating rod (12) is fixed with a pulverizing rod (10) by a bolt.

3. The western medicine grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling.

4. The Western medicine grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that grinding teeth (3) are welded on one end side wall of the two fixed baffles (2).

5. Western medicine grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the grinding roller (9) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a drive motor through a coupling, and the drive motor is arranged outside the crushing box (1).

6. The western medicine grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two squeezing rollers (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupling.