CN213428245U

CN213428245U - Peanut baking device

Info

Publication number: CN213428245U
Application number: CN202022233910.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘茂林; 蔡涛宁; 牟镇锋
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The application relates to a peanut baking device, which comprises a rack and a baking cylinder arranged in the rack; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are sequentially formed in the side wall of the rack from top to bottom; a heating device is arranged below the baking cylinder in the rack; a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the baking cylinder; a first driven gear is meshed on the gear ring; the side wall of the rack is rotatably connected with a supporting rod; the supporting rod extends into the baking cylinder, and the end part of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a main gear; a second driven gear is meshed on the main gear; the first slave gear and the second slave gear are arranged in parallel and are connected through a connecting rod; and a motor coaxially fixed with the support rod is fixedly arranged on the rack. This application has the speed of accelerating peanut and steam and carrying out the heat exchange, improves drying efficiency's effect.

Description

Peanut baking device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of peanut processing equipment, in particular to a peanut baking device.

Background

Currently, a baking machine is a device for baking meat products, fruit and vegetable products, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and other industrial products; the baking machine is mainly used in the food field, the medicine field, the electronic field and other fields, is particularly widely applied in the food field at present, and is mainly applied to baking of foods such as peanuts, sweet potatoes, corns and the like.

The utility model discloses a patent that the prior art can refer to the grant bulletin number and be CN210901315U, it discloses a baking equipment of wrapping up in clothing peanut, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with supporting leg of base, the top fixedly connected with negative-pressure air fan protecting crust of supporting leg, the interior roof fixedly connected with dead lever of negative-pressure air fan protecting crust, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of dead lever, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with rotor, the top fixedly connected with flabellum of rotor, the inside wall fixedly connected with bracing piece of negative-pressure air fan protecting crust, the first heating piece of outer wall fixedly connected with of bracing piece, one side swing joint of negative-. The baking device can improve the baking efficiency, shorten the baking time and ensure that the coated peanuts are baked uniformly.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that peanuts are placed in a placing drawer during baking, and the baking efficiency of the peanuts is affected due to uneven heating of the peanuts caused by the fact that the drawer is prevented from being in a static state all the time during baking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that the baking efficiency is low in the working process of the baking device, the application provides the peanut baking device.

The application provides a peanut baking equipment adopts following technical scheme:

a peanut baking device comprises a frame and a baking cylinder arranged in the frame; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are sequentially formed in the side wall of the rack from top to bottom; a heating device is arranged below the baking cylinder in the rack; a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the baking cylinder; a first driven gear is meshed on the gear ring; the side wall of the rack is rotatably connected with a supporting rod; the supporting rod extends into the baking cylinder, and the end part of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a main gear; a second driven gear is meshed on the main gear; the first slave gear and the second slave gear are arranged in parallel and are connected through a connecting rod; and a motor coaxially fixed with the support rod is fixedly arranged on the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the peanut baking device is used, peanuts to be baked are poured into the baking cylinder from the feeding hole, then the motor is started to drive the supporting rod and the main gear to rotate, and the second driven gear meshed with the main gear is driven to rotate. The second driven gear is connected with the first driven gear through the connecting rod, so that the second driven gear is driven to rotate, the gear ring meshed with the second driven gear is further driven to rotate, and finally the baking cylinder is driven to rotate together. The peanut baking device has the advantages that peanuts can roll in the baking cylinder along with the rotation of the baking cylinder, the uniform heating of the peanuts is guaranteed, and the baking effect is improved. After the baking is finished, the peanuts are output from the discharge hole.

Optionally, a supporting frame is connected to the baking cylinder at the outer edge of the gear ring; the supporting frame comprises two transverse rods which are perpendicular to the radial direction of the baking cylinder and fixedly connected with the end face of the baking cylinder and a vertical rod which is fixedly arranged between the two transverse rods; the support rod penetrates through the vertical rod and is rotatably connected with the vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of support frame can support the bracing piece, prevents that the bracing piece from taking place to control to rock, has improved the stationarity of bracing piece motion in-process.

Optionally, one end of the support rod, which is far away from the vertical rod, penetrates through the main gear, and the end part of the support rod is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft; and a spiral stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor ordered about the bracing piece and rotated, can drive (mixing) shaft and spiral stirring leaf and rotate, can stir the peanut in the section of thick bamboo of baking, guarantee that the peanut can be heated evenly, improve the effect of baking.

Optionally, a shoveling plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the baking cylinder along the axial direction of the baking cylinder; and a gap for the peanuts to pass through is reserved between the shoveling plate and the end part of the spiral stirring blade.

By adopting the technical scheme, the peanuts fall onto the shoveling plate after rolling, and the shoveling plate shovels and throws the peanuts along with the continuous rotation of the baking cylinder, so that the heat and mass exchange speed between the peanuts and hot air flow is increased, and the baking process is promoted.

Optionally, a feeding plate is hinged above the feeding hole on the rack; an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the rack above the feeding plate; the mounting plate is hinged with an air cylinder; the end part of the cylinder piston rod is hinged to the upper end face of the feeding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder starts to order about the piston rod motion, can drive the feed plate and rotate round the position articulated with the frame, and then can control the closure of feed inlet. When the feeding plate is opened, feeding materials into the baking cylinder through the feeding hole; after the feed plate is closed, the feed inlet can be plugged, so that peanuts are prevented from falling from the feed inlet in the baking process.

Optionally, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the position of the feed inlet on the frame; the feed hopper is obliquely arranged; the feeder hopper is kept away from the one end of feed inlet highly to be greater than the one end that is close to the feed inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour the peanut into the feeder hopper during the feeding in, because the feeder hopper slope sets up, the peanut can freely roll and fall to toasting in the section of thick bamboo, the feeding of being convenient for.

Optionally, a discharging assembly is connected to the position, located at the discharging port, of the rack; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging hopper fixedly arranged on the frame and positioned below the feeding port, an end cover hinged at the discharging port and a handle fixedly arranged on the end cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hold the handle and make the end cover rotate round the articulated hinge position with the frame to open the end cover, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Optionally, the upper end of the handle is hinged with a discharging handle; a support plate is fixedly arranged on the frame; a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the rack; the positioning plate is provided with strip-shaped holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning plate; the discharging handle is arranged in the strip-shaped hole in a penetrating way; a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the outer ring surface of the discharging handle at equal intervals; the locating slot is clamped with the end part of the strip-shaped hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the constant head tank joint of difference in the bar is downthehole, can control the opening angle of end cover, can control ejection of compact speed. And after the positioning groove joint was downthehole in the bar, can also fix the position of ejection of compact handle, prevent that the end cover from falling.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the peanut baking machine is used, peanuts to be baked are poured into the baking cylinder from the feeding hole, then the motor is started to drive the supporting rod and the main gear to rotate, and the second driven gear meshed with the main gear is driven to rotate. The second driven gear is connected with the first driven gear through the connecting rod, so that the second driven gear is driven to rotate, the gear ring meshed with the second driven gear is further driven to rotate, and finally the baking cylinder is driven to rotate together. The peanuts can roll in the baking cylinder along with the rotation of the baking cylinder, so that the peanuts are uniformly heated, the baking effect is improved, and after the baking is finished, the peanuts are output from the discharge hole;

2. when the motor drives the supporting rod to rotate, the stirring shaft and the spiral stirring blades can be driven to rotate, peanuts in the baking cylinder can be stirred, the peanuts can be uniformly heated, the peanuts can fall onto the shoveling plate after rolling, the shoveling plate continuously rotates along with the baking cylinder, the shoveling plate shovels the peanuts and throws the peanuts upwards, the heat and mass exchange speed between the peanuts and hot air is increased, and the baking process is promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a peanut roasting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the roasting cylinder;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a salient feed port in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a baking cylinder in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the discharging unit in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a baking cylinder; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a feeding plate; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a cylinder; 9. a ring gear; 10. a first slave gear; 11. a support bar; 12. a main gear; 13. a motor; 14. a second slave gear; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a support frame; 161. a cross bar; 162. a vertical rod; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a spiral stirring blade; 19. shoveling plates; 20. a discharge hopper; 21. a discharge assembly; 211. an end cap; 212. a handle; 213. a discharge handle; 2131. positioning a groove; 214. a support plate; 215. positioning a plate; 2151. and (4) strip-shaped holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a peanut baking device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, including frame 1 and the level set up in the inside baking barrel 2 of frame 1, from last feed inlet 3 and discharge gate 4 of having seted up in proper order down on the lateral wall of frame 1 to the below that lies in baking barrel 2 in frame 1 is provided with the heating device who is used for drying to the peanut in baking barrel 2. During the use, will wait to toast the peanut and pour into in the section of thick bamboo 2 of toasting from feed inlet 3, heating device starts toasting the peanut in the section of thick bamboo 2 of toasting, toasting after finishing, discharge the peanut and collect from discharge gate 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to feed materials into the baking barrel 2, an inclined feeding hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at the position of the feeding port 3 on the frame 1, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the feeding port 3. Pour the peanut into on feeder hopper 5, the peanut can be to the position department motion that is close to feed inlet 3 under self action of gravity, need not to stretch into 2 insides of section of thick bamboos of baking and topple over the peanut, the feeding of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 3, a feeding plate 6 for plugging the feeding port 3 is hinged above the feeding port 3 on the frame 1, and the lower end surface of the feeding plate 6 is just against the end of the feeding hopper 5 after the feeding plate 6 is closed. The frame 1 is located the top of feeder hopper 5 and is set firmly mounting panel 7, and it has cylinder 8 to articulate on the mounting panel 7, and cylinder 8's piston rod level extends and the tip articulates in the up end of feed plate 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the piston rod of the cylinder 8 is extended, the piston rod drives the feeding plate 6 to move toward the center of the frame 1, and the feeding port 3 is opened to feed material into the baking barrel 2. After the pay-off, cylinder 8 orders about the piston rod shrink, draws back feed plate 6, carries out the shutoff to feed inlet 3, prevents to dry by fire a section of thick bamboo 2 and pours out the peanut when rotating.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to facilitate the peanuts in the baking cylinder 2 to fully contact with the hot air in the rack 1, a driving assembly for driving the baking cylinder 2 to rotate is connected to the end surface of the rack 1. The driving component comprises an annular gear ring 9 fixedly arranged on the end surface of the baking cylinder 2, a first driven gear 10 is meshed on the gear ring 9, and the first driven gear 10 is arranged perpendicular to the gear ring 9. A supporting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the supporting rod 11 vertically penetrates through the end face of the frame 1, a main gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the supporting rod 11, and a motor 13 for driving the supporting rod 11 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the frame 1. The main gear 12 is engaged with a second slave gear 14, and the first slave gear 10 and the second slave gear 14 are arranged in parallel and connected through a connecting rod 15. The two ends of the connecting rod 15 are fixedly connected with the first driven gear 10 and the second driven gear 14 respectively. The end surface of the baking cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the connecting rod 15 penetrates through the fixed block and is rotatably connected with the fixed block.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the motor 13 drives the supporting rod 11 and the main gear 12 to rotate, which drives the second slave gear 14 to rotate, and drives the first slave gear 10 to rotate through the action of the connecting rod 15, and further drives the baking cylinder 2 to rotate through the cooperation of the first slave gear 10 and the gear ring 9, so that the peanuts are continuously turned over in the baking cylinder 2, the heat exchange speed between the peanuts and hot air in the rack 1 is increased, and the baking speed is increased.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to prevent the support rod 11 from shaking left and right when rotating, a support frame 16 is connected to the end surface of the roasting cylinder 2 at the outer edge of the gear ring 9. The supporting frame 16 comprises two parallel cross rods 161, and the cross rods 161 are vertically fixed on the end surface of the baking cylinder 2. The free ends of the two cross bars 161 are connected by a vertical bar 162 perpendicular to the cross bars 161. The support rod 11 passes through the vertical rod 162 and is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 162.

Referring to fig. 2, one end of the support rod 11 far from the motor 13 penetrates through the main gear 12 and the end is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft 17 extending into the baking cylinder 2, and the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a spiral stirring blade 18 along the axial direction thereof. When the baking cylinder 2 rotates, the spiral stirring blades 18 can stir the peanuts, so that hot air can be conveniently contacted with all positions of the peanuts, and the baking is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to further increase the baking rate, a shoveling plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the baking cylinder 2, the shoveling plate 19 is inclined and extends along the axial direction of the baking cylinder 2, and a gap is left between the shoveling plate 19 and the end of the spiral stirring blade 18, so that on one hand, peanuts can pass through the gap, and on the other hand, the spiral stirring blade 18 is prevented from colliding with the shoveling plate 19 to damage the spiral stirring blade 18. The peanuts fall onto the shoveling plate 19 after rolling, and the shoveling plate 19 throws out the peanuts again along with the continuous rotation of the baking cylinder 2, so that the peanuts are convenient to contact with hot air.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to facilitate discharging, an inclined discharging hopper 20 is fixedly arranged at a position of the discharging port 4 on the frame 1, and a higher end of the discharging hopper 20 is connected with the discharging port 4. The discharging hopper 20 is connected with a discharging component 21, the discharging component 21 comprises an end cover 211 hinged on the frame 1 and positioned above the discharging port 4, and a handle 212 is fixedly arranged on the end cover 211. The handle 212 is grasped to open the end cap 211, so that the material in the roasting cylinder 2 can be discharged.

Referring to fig. 5, the upper end surface of the handle 212 is hinged with a discharge handle 213. A horizontally arranged support plate 214 is fixedly arranged above the end cover 211 on the frame 1, and a gap is left between the support plate 214 and the end cover 211. The inclined positioning plate 215 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting plate 215 close to the handle 212 and on the lower end surface, a strip-shaped hole 2151 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning plate 215 is formed in the positioning plate 215 along the length direction of the positioning plate, and the discharging handle 213 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 2151 in a penetrating manner and is connected with the positioning plate 215 in a sliding manner.

Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of positioning grooves 2131 are equidistantly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the discharging handle 213, and the two ends of the bar-shaped hole 2151 are respectively formed into an arc shape matched with the positioning grooves 2131 in shape. With bar hole 2151 joint in different constant head tank 2131, can adjust the opening angle of end cover 211, and then control the load. Simultaneously, with the tip joint back in constant head tank 2131 of bar hole 2151, can also support ejection of compact handle 213, prevent that end cover 211 from falling.

The implementation principle of the peanut baking device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the cylinder 8 is actuated to open the feed plate 6, the peanuts are dumped into the drum 2 along the hopper 5, and the cylinder 8 drives the feed plate 6 closed. Then, the heating device is started to heat the baking cylinder 2, the motor 13 drives the main gear 12 to rotate at the same time, the baking cylinder 2 is driven to rotate through the matching of the first slave gear 10 and the second slave gear 14, the spiral stirring blades 18 continuously turn the peanuts, and the heat exchange speed between the peanuts and hot air in the rack 1 is accelerated. Finally, the discharge handle 213 is lifted, the strip-shaped hole 2151 is clamped in the positioning groove 2131, the end cover 211 is opened, and the roasted peanuts are discharged.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A peanut baking device comprises a frame (1) and a baking cylinder (2) arranged in the frame (1); the side wall of the frame (1) is sequentially provided with a feed inlet (3) and a discharge outlet (4) from top to bottom; a heating device is arranged below the baking cylinder (2) in the frame (1); the method is characterized in that: a gear ring (9) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the baking cylinder (2); a first driven gear (10) is meshed on the gear ring (9); the side wall of the rack (1) is rotatably connected with a support rod (11); the supporting rod (11) extends into the baking cylinder (2) and the end part is fixedly provided with a main gear (12); a second slave gear (14) is meshed on the main gear (12); the first slave gear (10) and the second slave gear (14) are arranged in parallel and connected through a connecting rod (15); and a motor (13) coaxially fixed with the support rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1).

2. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a supporting frame (16) is connected to the outer edge of the gear ring (9) on the baking cylinder (2); the supporting frame (16) comprises two transverse rods (161) which are arranged in the radial direction of the baking cylinder (2) and are fixedly connected with the end face of the baking cylinder (2), and a vertical rod (162) which is fixedly arranged between the two transverse rods (161); the support rod (11) penetrates through the vertical rod (162) and is rotatably connected with the vertical rod (162).

3. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: one end of the support rod (11) far away from the vertical rod (162) penetrates through the main gear (12), and the end part of the support rod is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft (17); and a spiral stirring blade (18) is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (17).

4. A peanut roasting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a shoveling plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the baking cylinder (2) along the axial direction; a gap for the peanuts to pass through is reserved between the shoveling plate (19) and the end part of the spiral stirring blade (18).

5. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a feeding plate (6) is hinged to the machine frame (1) above the feeding port (3); a mounting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) above the feeding plate (6); the mounting plate (7) is hinged with an air cylinder (8); the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder (8) is hinged to the upper end face of the feeding plate (6).

6. A peanut roasting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a feed hopper (5) is fixedly arranged at the position of the feed inlet (3) on the frame (1); the feed hopper (5) is obliquely arranged; the height of one end, far away from the feeding opening (3), of the feeding hopper (5) is larger than that of one end, close to the feeding opening (3).

7. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a discharging component (21) is connected to the position, located at the discharging port (4), of the rack (1); the discharging assembly (21) comprises a discharging hopper (20) fixedly arranged on the frame (1) and positioned below the feeding hole (3), an end cover (211) hinged to the discharging hole (4) and a handle (212) fixedly arranged on the end cover (211).

8. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein: the upper end of the handle (212) is hinged with a discharging handle (213); a support plate (214) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1); a positioning plate (215) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (214) far away from the rack (1); a strip-shaped hole (2151) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning plate (215) is formed in the positioning plate (215); the discharging handle (213) is arranged in the strip-shaped hole (2151) in a penetrating way; a plurality of positioning grooves (2131) are formed in the outer ring surface of the discharging handle (213) at equal intervals; the positioning groove (2131) is clamped with the end part of the strip-shaped hole (2151).