CN213428241U

CN213428241U - Domestic fungus drying device

Info

Publication number: CN213428241U
Application number: CN202022497132.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付万年
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom drying device, including rotating case and bottom plate, the box is installed to the one end on bottom plate top, and the inside both sides of box and one end evenly install the heating pipe, the ring channel is installed to the inside upper end of box, and the inside rotation of ring channel is connected with the rotor plate, the block groove is installed to the bottom of rotor plate, and the inside vertical sliding connection of block inslot has the supporter that extends to the outside of block groove, the steam and water knockout tower is installed to the lower extreme of the box other end, the rose box is installed to one side that the bottom plate was kept away from to the steam and water knockout tower, the inside upper end of rose box and lower extreme all are provided with the activated carbon plate, and mounting structure all sets up inside the rose box in activated. The utility model discloses a set up rotation post and rotor plate, utilize the rotation post to drive the rotor plate and rotate, and then drive the supporter and rotate, realize that the domestic fungus rotates and dries, and then guarantee even stoving, improve drying efficiency.

Description

Domestic fungus drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom production facility technical field specifically is an edible mushroom drying device.

Background

The edible fungi refer to mushroom fungi with large fruiting bodies and available use, and are favored by consumers due to good taste and rich nutrition, and after the edible fungi are picked, in order to improve the storage time, drying equipment is usually needed to dry the edible fungi, but the existing edible fungi drying device has many problems or defects:

first, traditional domestic fungus drying device does not have revolution mechanic during the use, and the edible fungus is evenly dried that can not be fine, easily causes local stoving excessive, and the part is not dried.

Second, traditional domestic fungus drying device does not have the waste heat recovery structure during the use, and the steam that the stoving produced needs in time to be discharged, but its inside still contains more heat.

Third, traditional domestic fungus drying device does not have filtration during the use, and the gas that the stoving produced contains great smell, influences the staff and normally works.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom drying device to solve the inconvenient even stoving, inconvenient waste heat recovery and the inconvenient filterable problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an edible fungus drying device comprises a rotating box, a bottom plate, a recovery mechanism for reducing heat energy loss, a rotating plate for avoiding overlarge peculiar smell and a rotating mechanism for improving the drying effect;

the heating device comprises a base plate, a box body, heating pipes, a rotating plate, a clamping groove, a storage rack, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a rotating structure, wherein the box body is arranged at one end of the top end of the base plate, the heating pipes are uniformly arranged on two sides and one end of the interior of the box body, the annular groove is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the box body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the annular groove, the clamping groove is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate, the storage rack extending to the outside of the clamping;

the lower end of the other end of the box body is provided with a water-vapor separation tower, and the recovery mechanism is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate;

the steam knockout tower is kept away from one side of bottom plate and is installed the rose box, and one side on rose box top passes through pipe and steam knockout tower top intercommunication, the both sides of rose box bottom all communicate through pipe and the inside one end lower extreme of bottom plate, the inside upper end and the lower extreme of rose box all are provided with the activated carbon board, and mounting structure all sets up inside the rose box of activated carbon board both sides.

Preferably, revolution mechanic is including rotating the case, rotate the case and install the one side on the bottom plate top, and rotate the vertical rotation in incasement portion one side and be connected with and extend to the inside rotation post of bottom plate, the bottom and the rotor plate top welding of rotation post, and the rotation incasement portion lower extreme that rotates the post surface installs the toothed disc, the rotation incasement portion top of rotating post one side installs driving motor, and the driving motor output installs through the pivot with toothed disc engaged with half gear.

Preferably, the recovery mechanism comprises a collection box, a baffle plate, a fixing groove, a drying plate, a fan cover and a fan, the fan cover is installed at the upper end of the other end of the base plate, the upper end of one end of the fan cover is communicated with one end of the base plate through a guide pipe, the fan is installed inside the fan cover, the lower end of one end of the fan cover is communicated with the lower end of one side of the water-vapor separation tower through a guide pipe, the baffle plate is evenly installed at the lower end of the inside of the water-vapor separation tower, the fixing groove is installed at the upper ends of two sides of the inside of the.

Preferably, the drying plate is in an inverted W shape, and both sides of the drying plate form a sliding structure through the sliding block and the fixing groove.

Preferably, the universal wheel is evenly installed to the both sides of supporter bottom, and the universal wheel all is about the vertical axis symmetric distribution of supporter.

Preferably, the heating pipe is in a U-shaped pipe shape, and both ends of the heating pipe and the inner wall of the base plate are in a welding integrated structure.

Preferably, the mounting structure includes mounting groove, clamp plate, installation spring and pull rod, the upper end and the lower extreme in the inside both sides of rose box are all installed to the mounting groove, and the mounting groove top all is provided with the pull rod that extends to the mounting groove inside, the inside installation spring that all twines of mounting groove on pull rod surface, and the clamp plate is all installed to the bottom of pull rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) through the arrangement of the rotating box, the rotating column, the annular groove and the rotating plate, the driving motor is started to drive the half gear to rotate, the meshing action of the half gear and the gear plate is utilized to enable the gear plate to rotate discontinuously, so that the rotating column is driven to rotate, the rotating plate can rotate slowly and discontinuously along with the rotating column, the storage rack is driven to rotate, edible fungi in the storage rack can be heated in a rotating mode, uniform drying is achieved, the phenomenon that local drying is excessive and local drying is achieved is avoided, the drying efficiency is improved, and the quality of edible fungi products is guaranteed;

(2) by arranging the recovery mechanism, the water vapor generated by drying is sucked into the fan cover by starting the fan, the smooth drying operation is ensured, then the water vapor containing heat is conveyed into the water vapor separation tower through the guide pipe, the flow rate of the water vapor is reduced by utilizing the baffle plate, the throttling area is increased, the water vapor condenses into water drops when encountering cold and drops into the collecting box for storage, meanwhile, the inverted W-shaped drying plate is arranged, the contact area with gas is increased, the effect of the drying gas is further improved, then the dried gas is conveyed into the bottom plate through the guide pipe, the edible fungi are further dried, the resource waste caused by direct discharge of heat is avoided, the waste heat utilization rate is improved, and the production cost is reduced;

(3) through being provided with activated carbon plate, rose box and mounting structure, utilize the activated carbon plate to adsorb the peculiar smell in with gas, avoid too big peculiar smell to influence staff's normal work, and then improve operational environment, improve staff's work comfort level, can pull the pull rod simultaneously and drive the clamp plate and remove, later can take out activated carbon plate fast and change, guarantee adsorption effect, avoid activated carbon plate to use for a long time and lead to the adsorptivity to reduce.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotary box according to the present invention showing a partially overlooked enlarged structure;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating box; 2. rotating the column; 3. a gear plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a half gear; 6. a recovery mechanism; 601. a collection box; 602. a baffle plate; 603. fixing grooves; 604. drying the plate; 605. a fan housing; 606. a fan; 7. an annular groove; 8. a rack; 9. heating a tube; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a base plate; 12. a box body; 13. a clamping groove; 14. a rotating plate; 15. an activated carbon plate; 16. a filter box; 17. a mounting structure; 1701. mounting grooves; 1702. pressing a plate; 1703. installing a spring; 1704. a pull rod; 18. a water-vapor separation tower; 19. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, an edible fungus drying device comprises a rotating box 1 and a bottom plate 11, and further comprises a recovery mechanism 6 for reducing heat energy loss, a rotating plate 14 for avoiding overlarge odor and a rotating mechanism for improving drying effect;

a box body 12 is installed at one end of the top end of a bottom plate 11, heating pipes 9 are evenly installed on two sides and one end of the interior of the box body 12, the type of each heating pipe 9 can be MTL2016, an annular groove 7 is installed at the upper end of the interior of the box body 12, a rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to the interior of the annular groove 7, a clamping groove 13 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating plate 14, a commodity shelf 8 extending to the exterior of the clamping groove 13 is vertically and slidably connected to the interior of the clamping groove 13, a PLC 19 is installed at the upper end of one end of the box body 12, the type of the PLC 19 can be FX3SA-10MR-CM, and a rotating structure is arranged;

the lower end of the other end of the box body 12 is provided with a water-vapor separation tower 18, and the recovery mechanism 6 is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate 11;

a filter box 16 is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate 11, of the water-vapor separation tower 18, one side of the top end of the filter box 16 is communicated with the top end of the water-vapor separation tower 18 through a guide pipe, two sides of the bottom end of the filter box 16 are communicated with the lower end of one end inside the bottom plate 11 through guide pipes, the upper end and the lower end inside the filter box 16 are both provided with an activated carbon plate 15, and mounting structures 17 are arranged inside the filter boxes 16 on two sides of the activated carbon plate 15;

referring to fig. 1-5, the edible fungus drying device further comprises a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a rotating box 1, the rotating box 1 is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 11, one side inside the rotating box 1 is vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating column 2 extending into the bottom plate 11, the bottom end of the rotating column 2 is welded with the top end of the rotating plate 14, a gear disc 3 is installed at the lower end inside the rotating box 1 on the surface of the rotating column 2, a driving motor 4 is installed at the top end inside the rotating box 1 on one side of the rotating column 2, the type of the driving motor 4 can be YE2-132M1, and a half gear 5 meshed with the gear disc 3 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 4 through a rotating shaft;

universal wheels 10 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the commodity shelf 8, and the universal wheels 10 are symmetrically distributed about a vertical central axis of the commodity shelf 8;

the heating pipes 9 are all U-shaped pipes, and both ends of each heating pipe 9 and the inner wall of the bottom plate 11 are in a welding integrated structure;

specifically, as figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4 show, drive half gear 5 through start-up driving motor 4 and rotate, utilize the meshing effect of half gear 5 and toothed disc 3, make 3 intermittent rotation of toothed disc, and then drive rotation post 2 and rotate, make rotor plate 14 can be along with the rotation of the slow intermittent nature of rotation post 2, thereby drive supporter 8 along with rotating, and set up the rotation that supporter 8 can be assisted to universal wheel 10, and then guarantee that the inside domestic fungus of supporter 8 can rotate and be heated, realize even stoving, improve drying efficiency, set up U type tubular construction's heating pipe 9 simultaneously, make heating area bigger, and heat no dead angle, improve heating effect.

Example 2: the recovery mechanism 6 comprises a collection box 601, a baffle plate 602, a fixing groove 603, a drying plate 604, a fan housing 605 and a fan 606, the fan housing 605 is mounted at the upper end of the other end of the bottom plate 11, the upper end of one end of the fan housing 605 is communicated with one end inside the bottom plate 11 through a guide pipe, the fan 606 is mounted inside the fan housing 605, the model of the fan 606 can be FDR-02, the lower end of one end of the fan housing 605 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the water-vapor separation tower 18 through a guide pipe, the baffle plate 602 is uniformly mounted at the lower end inside the water-vapor separation tower 18, the fixing grooves 603 are mounted at the upper ends of two sides inside the water-vapor;

the drying plate 604 is in an inverted W shape, and both sides of the drying plate 604 form a sliding structure through the sliding block and the fixing groove 603;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, through starting fan 606, inside the steam that will dry the production inhales fan housing 605, guarantee going on smoothly of stoving operation, later calorifacient steam passes through inside pipe transport to steam separation tower 18, utilize baffling board 602 to reduce the steam velocity of flow, increase throttle area, make steam meet the cold condensation and become drop of water and drip to the inside storage of collecting box 601, set up the drying board 604 of the type of falling W simultaneously, increase and gaseous area of contact, further improve dry gaseous effect, later gas after the drying passes through inside pipe reconveying to bottom plate 11, utilize the hot gas transpiration principle, make hot gas slowly rise, further dry the domestic fungus, improve waste heat utilization.

Example 3: the mounting structure 17 comprises mounting grooves 1701, pressure plates 1702, mounting springs 1703 and pull rods 1704, wherein the mounting grooves 1701 are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of two sides in the filter box 16, the top ends of the mounting grooves 1701 are provided with the pull rods 1704 extending into the mounting grooves 1701, the mounting springs 1703 are wound in the mounting grooves 1701 on the surfaces of the pull rods 1704, and the bottom ends of the pull rods 1704 are provided with the pressure plates 1702;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the activated carbon plate 15 is used to adsorb the odor in the air, so as to avoid the influence of the excessive odor on the normal work of the worker, and meanwhile, the pull rod 1704 can be pulled to drive the pressing plate 1702 to move, and then the activated carbon plate 15 can be quickly taken out and replaced, thereby ensuring the adsorption effect.

The output end of the water-vapor separation tower 18 is electrically connected with the driving motor 4, the fan 606 and the input end of the heating pipe 9 through conducting wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, edible fungi are uniformly laid in the storage rack 8, then the storage rack 8 is pushed, the storage rack 8 is pushed into the bottom plate 11 more easily by using the universal wheels 10, the top end of the storage rack 8 slides into the clamping groove 13, the limitation in other directions is realized, then the door body is closed, the power supply is switched on, the heating pipe 9 is started to dry and heat, meanwhile, the heating pipe 9 with the U-shaped pipe structure enables the heating area to be larger, the heating area is free from dead angle, and the heating effect is improved;

then, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the half gear 5 to rotate, the meshing action of the half gear 5 and the gear disc 3 is utilized to enable the gear disc 3 to rotate discontinuously, the rotating column 2 is further driven to rotate, the rotating plate 14 can rotate slowly and discontinuously along with the rotating column 2 by utilizing the sliding of the rotating plate 14 in the annular groove 7, the storage rack 8 is further driven to rotate, the universal wheel 10 is arranged to assist the storage rack 8 to rotate, the edible fungi in the storage rack 8 can be enabled to rotate and be heated, uniform drying is achieved, and the drying efficiency is improved;

meanwhile, in the drying process, the fan 606 is started, water vapor generated by drying is sucked into the fan housing 605, smooth drying operation is guaranteed, then the water vapor containing heat is conveyed into the water vapor separation tower 18 through the guide pipe, the flow rate of the water vapor is reduced by the aid of the baffle plate 602, the throttling area is increased, the water vapor condenses into water drops when meeting cold and drops into the collecting box 601 for storage, meanwhile, the inverted-W-shaped drying plate 604 is arranged, the contact area of the water vapor and the gas is increased, the effect of drying gas is further improved, the drying plate 604 can be conveniently and periodically taken out and replaced by the aid of sliding of the drying plate 604 in the fixing groove 603, and the drying effect is guaranteed;

then, the dried hot gas is input into the filter box 16 through a conduit, the peculiar smell in the gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon plate 15, the influence of the overlarge peculiar smell on the normal work of workers is avoided, meanwhile, the pull rod 1704 can be pulled to drive the pressing plate 1702 to move and compress the mounting spring 1703, and then the activated carbon plate 15 can be quickly taken out and replaced, so that the adsorption effect is ensured;

and finally, conveying the dry and odorless gas to the lower end inside the bottom plate 11 through the guide pipe, and utilizing a hot gas transpiration principle to enable the hot gas to slowly rise, further drying the edible fungi, and improving the utilization rate of waste heat.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom drying device, includes rotation case (1) and bottom plate (11), its characterized in that: the drying machine also comprises a recovery mechanism (6) for reducing heat energy loss, a rotating plate (14) for avoiding overlarge peculiar smell and a rotating mechanism for improving the drying effect;

a box body (12) is installed at one end of the top end of the bottom plate (11), heating pipes (9) are evenly installed on two sides and one end of the interior of the box body (12), an annular groove (7) is installed at the upper end of the interior of the box body (12), a rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to the interior of the annular groove (7), a clamping groove (13) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating plate (14), a storage rack (8) extending to the exterior of the clamping groove (13) is vertically and slidably connected to the interior of the clamping groove (13), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (19) is installed at the upper end of one end of the box body (12), and a rotating structure is arranged in the middle;

a water-vapor separation tower (18) is arranged at the lower end of the other end of the box body (12), and the recovery mechanism (6) is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate (11);

one side of the bottom plate (11) is kept away from in the steam separation tower (18) is installed with a filter box (16), and one side on the top of the filter box (16) is communicated with the top of the steam separation tower (18) through a guide pipe, both sides of the bottom end of the filter box (16) are communicated with the lower end of the inner end of the bottom plate (11) through a guide pipe, the inner upper end and the inner lower end of the filter box (16) are provided with an activated carbon plate (15), and a mounting structure (17) is arranged inside the filter box (16) on both sides of the activated carbon plate (15).

2. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotating-structure is including rotating case (1), rotate case (1) and install the one side on bottom plate (11) top, and rotate the vertical rotation in the inside one side of case (1) and be connected with rotation post (2) that extend to bottom plate (11) inside, the bottom and the rotor plate (14) top welding of rotation post (2), and rotate the inside lower extreme of rotation case (1) on post (2) surface and install toothed disc (3), driving motor (4) are installed on the rotation case (1) inside top of rotating post (2) one side, and driving motor (4) output installs through the pivot half gear (5) with toothed disc (3) engaged with.

3. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the recycling mechanism (6) comprises a collecting box (601), a baffle plate (602), a fixing groove (603), a drying plate (604), a fan cover (605) and a fan (606), the fan cover (605) is installed at the upper end of the other end of the bottom plate (11), the upper end of one end of the fan cover (605) is communicated with the inner end of the bottom plate (11) through a guide pipe, the fan (606) is installed inside the fan cover (605), the lower end of one end of the fan cover (605) is communicated with the lower end of one side of the water-vapor separation tower (18) through a guide pipe, the baffle plate (602) is evenly installed at the lower end of the inner part of the water-vapor separation tower (18), the fixing groove (603) is installed at the upper ends of the two inner sides of the water-vapor separation tower (18), and.

4. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drying plate (604) is in an inverted W shape, and two sides of the drying plate (604) form a sliding structure through the sliding block and the fixing groove (603).

5. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheels (10) are uniformly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the commodity shelf (8), and the universal wheels (10) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the commodity shelf (8).

6. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating pipe (9) is U-shaped, and both ends of the heating pipe (9) and the inner wall of the bottom plate (11) are of a welding integrated structure.

7. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting structure (17) include mounting groove (1701), clamp plate (1702), installation spring (1703) and pull rod (1704), the upper end and the lower extreme in rose box (16) inside both sides are all installed to mounting groove (1701), and mounting groove (1701) top all is provided with and extends to inside pull rod (1704) of mounting groove (1701), inside installation spring (1703) of all twining of mounting groove (1701) on pull rod (1704) surface, and clamp plate (1702) are all installed to the bottom of pull rod (1704).