CN213427107U

CN213427107U - Melon seed extractor

Info

Publication number: CN213427107U
Application number: CN202022113384.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王栋民; 马红梅; 马永亮; 任玉波
Original assignee: Gansu Tianfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Tianfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a melon seed extractor, include base plate, support frame, advance a melon section of thick bamboo, get the seed device, arrange useless mouth and conveying cylinder, fixed surface installs the support frame on the base plate, the fixed mounting of support frame inside center department has the seed device, the mouth of wasting discharge has been seted up to seed device one side, one side fixed mounting that the mouth of wasting discharge was kept away from to the seed device has the conveying cylinder, one side fixed mounting that the seed device surface lies in the mouth of wasting discharge has an advance melon section of thick bamboo, and this melon seed extractor carries out secondary treatment with the melon flesh on melon seed surface, thoroughly separates with the melon seed, guarantees the cleanliness factor on melon seed surface, and the person of facilitating the use carries out subsequent processing to the melon seed, and it is troublesome to reduce the follow-up processing of user, and the person of facilitating the use uses.

Description

Melon seed extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a melon seed extractor.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the agricultural machine plays an irreplaceable role in processing agricultural products for farmers, reduces the manual labor of the farmers and ensures the use safety of the farmers.

After melon pulp and melon seeds are separated, most of the outer walls of the melon seeds which cannot be separated still wrap a layer of melon pulp which is difficult to clean, so that the problem of subsequent melon seed processing is brought.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a it is convenient to use, conveniently clears up the melon flesh on melon seed surface, melon seed extractor of safety in utilization to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a melon seed extractor, includes base plate, support frame, advances a melon section of thick bamboo, gets the seed device, waste discharge port and feed delivery section of thick bamboo, fixed surface installs the support frame on the base plate, fixed mounting is located at the inside center of support frame has the seed device, get seed device one side and seted up waste discharge port, one side fixed mounting that the waste discharge port was kept away from to the seed device has the feed delivery section of thick bamboo, one side fixed mounting that the seed device surface is located waste discharge port has an advance a melon section of thick bamboo, the corresponding fixed position that the base plate upper surface is located the seed device installs the separator of rotatory centrifugal separation melon seed and melon pulp, and separator and feed delivery section of thick bamboo through connection.

Preferably, separator includes feed inlet, rotating device, urceolus, support column, mechanism and inner tube of intaking, one side fixed mounting that the seed device was kept away from to the base plate upper surface has the support column, support column center department fixed mounting has the urceolus, the urceolus inner wall rotates and installs the inner tube, inner tube center department rotates and installs rotating device, the feed inlet has been seted up to the corresponding position that the urceolus surface is located the defeated feed cylinder, the base plate upper surface is located support column central point fixed mounting and has the mechanism of intaking, mechanism one end and urceolus fixed connection of intaking.

Preferably, rotating device includes motor, mount, rotation post and stirring board, fixed surface installs the mount on the base plate, the one end fixed mounting of mount has the motor, motor output fixedly connected with rotates the post, the surface that rotates the post is located the inboard equidistance of inner tube and installs the stirring board.

Preferably, the outer barrel comprises a barrel wall, a water outlet, a fixing groove, a water outlet plate, a fixing column, a pushing column, a limiting block, a telescopic spring and a spray head, wherein the barrel wall is fixedly mounted at the center of the supporting column, the water outlet is formed in one side of the barrel wall, the fixing column is movably and alternately mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet, the fixing column is located at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the water outlet and is provided with the fixing groove, the one end, far away from the water outlet, of the fixing column is fixedly mounted with the pushing column, one side of the barrel wall is located at the corresponding position of the pushing column and is fixedly mounted with the limiting block, the pushing column is movably clamped with the limiting block, the.

Preferably, the inner tube includes bobbin bed, feed chute, row's material section of thick bamboo, spliced pole, handheld board, apron and discharge gate, it is equipped with the bobbin bed to rotate the outer wall cover of post, the conveying section of thick bamboo is located the bobbin bed outer wall and has seted up the feed chute, one side fixed mounting that the bobbin bed is located the base plate has row's material section of thick bamboo, arrange the corresponding position that a material section of thick bamboo top is located the inner tube and seted up the discharge gate, arrange the corresponding position rotation that a material section of thick bamboo top is located the inner tube and install the apron, apron center department fixed mounting has the spliced pole, the one.

Preferably, irregular water outlets are formed in the outer wall of the barrel layer at equal intervals, and the sizes of the water outlets are matched with those of the melon seeds.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the device is used, melon seeds are separated from the whole melon by placing melon crops in the seed taking device through the material conveying cylinder, the melon seeds are conveyed into the inner cylinder through the material conveying cylinder due to the inclined state of the separating device, the stirring plate on the rotating column is driven to rotate through the motor, the conveyed melon seeds are lifted and thrown through the stirring plate, water is sprayed out through the spray head to clean the melon seeds in the inner cylinder, the connecting column drives the cover plate to be separated from the water outlet through rotating the handheld plate, the cleaned melon seeds are discharged from the material outlet, and after the melon seeds are separated from the melon pulp, the fixing column is upwards pulled to move upwards to overcome the elastic force of the spring to be clamped and positioned with the limiting block, so that the melon pulp and waste water are discharged from the water outlet, the device carries out secondary treatment on the melon pulp on the surface of the melon seeds, the melon seeds are thoroughly separated from the melon seeds, and the surface cleanness of the melon seeds is ensured, the user of being convenient for carries out subsequent processing to melon seed, and it is troublesome to reduce user's subsequent processing, and convenient to use person uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer barrel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner cylinder structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the material discharge cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a support frame; 3. feeding a melon cylinder; 4. a seed taking device; 5. a waste discharge port; 6. a delivery cylinder; 7. a separation device; 71. a feed inlet; 72. a rotating device; 721. a motor; 722. a fixed mount; 723. rotating the column; 724. a stirring plate; 73. an outer cylinder; 731. a cylinder wall; 732. a water outlet; 733. fixing grooves; 734. a water outlet plate; 735. fixing a column; 736. pushing the column; 737. a limiting block; 738. a tension spring; 739. a spray head; 74. a support pillar; 75. a water inlet mechanism; 76. an inner barrel; 761. a barrel layer; 762. a feed inlet; 763. a discharge cylinder; 764. connecting columns; 765. a hand-held board; 766. a cover plate; 767. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, a melon seed extractor in the figure, including base plate 1, support frame 2, advance melon cylinder 3, seed extractor 4, waste discharge port 5 and feed cylinder 6, fixed surface installs support frame 2 on base plate 1, support frame 2 inside center department fixed mounting has seed extractor 4, waste discharge port 5 has been seted up to seed extractor 4 one side, one side fixed mounting that waste discharge port 5 was kept away from to seed extractor 4 has feed cylinder 6, one side fixed mounting that seed extractor 4 surface lies in waste discharge port 5 has into melon cylinder 3, through placing melon crops in seed extractor 4 through feed cylinder 6, separates the melon seed from whole melon, carries the melon seed to next procedure through feed cylinder 6, discharges melon peel and melon flesh through waste discharge port 5.

Referring to fig. 1, a separating device 7 for rotationally and centrifugally separating melon seeds and melon pulp is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 at a position corresponding to the seed taking device 4, the separating device 7 is in through connection with the material conveying cylinder 6, and the melon seeds are discharged into the separating device 7 from the material conveying opening for secondary separation, so that the surfaces of the melon seeds are cleaner, and convenience is brought to farmers for next-step treatment.

Referring to fig. 2, the separation device 7 includes a feed inlet 71, a rotating device 72, an outer cylinder 73, a support column 74, a water inlet mechanism 75 and an inner cylinder 76, a supporting column 74 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the substrate 1 far away from the seed extracting device 4, an outer cylinder 73 is fixedly arranged at the center of the supporting column 74, an inner cylinder 76 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 73, a rotating device 72 is rotatably arranged at the center of the inner cylinder 76, a feed inlet 71 is arranged on the surface of the outer cylinder 73 at a position corresponding to the feed delivery cylinder 6, a water inlet mechanism 75 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 1 at the center of the support pillar 74, one end of the water inlet mechanism 75 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 73, because the separating device 7 is in an inclined state, the water inlet mechanism 75 fills the spray head 739 with water to spray the melon seeds in the inner cylinder 76, so that the melon seeds and the melon pulp in the inner cylinder 76 can be separated more quickly.

Referring to fig. 3, the rotating device 72 includes a motor 721, a fixing frame 722, a rotating column 723 and a stirring plate 724, the fixing frame 722 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, the motor 721 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing frame 722, the rotating column 723 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 721, the stirring plates 724 are installed on the outer surface of the rotating column 723 and located on the inner side of the inner cylinder 76 at equal intervals, the stirring plate 724 on the rotating column 723 is driven to rotate by the motor 721, melon seeds in the inner cylinder 76 are overturned and spread, the melon seeds are sprayed by the rotation of the rotating column 723 and matched with the water inlet mechanism 75, and the surface of the melon seeds is cleaned for the second time, so that fine melon pulp on the surface of the melon seeds is completely separated.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer cylinder 73 includes a cylinder wall 731, a water outlet 732, a fixing groove 733, a water outlet 734, a fixing column 735, a pushing column 736, a limiting block 737, a telescopic spring 738 and a nozzle 739, the center of the supporting column 74 is fixedly provided with the cylinder wall 731, one side of the cylinder wall 731 is provided with the water outlet 732, the inner wall of the water outlet 732 is movably inserted and installed with the fixing column 735, the fixing column 735 is provided with the fixing groove 733 at a position corresponding to the inner wall of the water outlet 732, one end of the fixing column 735 far from the water outlet 732 is fixedly installed with the pushing column 736, one side of the cylinder wall 731 is fixedly installed with the limiting block 737 at a position corresponding to the pushing column 736, the pushing column 736 is movably clamped with the limiting block 737, the water outlet 732 is elastically connected with the fixing column 735 through the telescopic spring 738, one end of, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 739, after melon seeds are separated from melon pulp, the pushing column 736 is pulled upwards to enable the fixing column 735 to overcome the elastic force of the spring to move upwards to be clamped and positioned with the limiting block 737, and the melon pulp and the waste water are discharged from the water outlet 732.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the inner cylinder 76 includes a cylinder layer 761, a feeding slot, a discharging cylinder 763, a connecting column 764, a handheld plate 765, a cover plate 766 and a discharging port 767, the cylinder layer 761 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 723, the feeding slot is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder layer 761 of the transporting cylinder 6, the discharging cylinder 763 is fixedly installed on one side of the substrate 1 of the cylinder layer 761, the discharging port 767 is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner cylinder 76, of the top end of the discharging cylinder 763, the cover plate 766 is rotatably installed in the position, corresponding to the inner cylinder 76, the connecting column 764 is fixedly installed in the center of the cover plate 766, the handheld plate 765 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting column 764, which is far away from the cover plate 766, the connecting column 764 drives the cover plate 766 to be separated from the water outlet 732 by rotating the handheld plate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, irregular water outlets are equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the cylinder layer 761, and the size of the water outlets is matched with that of the melon seeds, so that the melon seeds can be placed in the inner cylinder 76 while the melon pulp is sprayed out through the water outlets 732.

In the scheme, when the device is used, melon seeds are separated from the whole melon by placing melon crops in the seed taking device 4 through the material conveying cylinder 6, because the separating device 7 is in an inclined state, the melon seeds are conveyed into the inner cylinder 76 through the material conveying cylinder 6, the stirring plate 724 on the rotating column 723 is driven to rotate through the motor 721, the conveyed melon seeds are lifted and thrown through the stirring plate 724, the melon seeds in the inner cylinder 76 are cleaned by spraying water through the spray head 739, the connecting column 764 is driven to separate the cover plate 766 from the water outlet 732 through rotating the handheld plate 765, the cleaned melon seeds are discharged from the material outlet 767, and after the melon seeds are separated from the melon pulp, the column 736 is pushed upwards to move the fixing column 735 upwards to overcome the spring elasticity to be clamped and positioned with the limiting block 737, the melon pulp and the waste water are discharged from the water outlet 732, and the device is arranged to carry out secondary treatment on the melon pulp on the surface of the melon seeds, thoroughly separate with the melon seed, guarantee the cleanness nature on melon seed surface, the person of being convenient for carries out subsequent processing to the melon seed, and it is troublesome to reduce the user's subsequent processing, and the person of being convenient for uses.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon seed extractor, includes base plate (1), support frame (2), advances melon section of thick bamboo (3), seed extracting device (4), waste discharge port (5) and conveying cylinder (6), fixed surface installs support frame (2) on base plate (1), support frame (2) inside center department fixed mounting has seed extracting device (4), waste discharge port (5) have been seted up to seed extracting device (4) one side, one side fixed mounting that waste discharge port (5) were kept away from in seed extracting device (4) has conveying cylinder (6), one side fixed mounting that seed extracting device (4) surface lies in waste discharge port (5) advances melon section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a separating device (7) for rotating and centrifugally separating melon seeds and melon pulp at a corresponding position of the seed taking device (4), and the separating device (7) is communicated with the material conveying cylinder (6).

2. The melon seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separator (7) include feed inlet (71), rotating device (72), urceolus (73), support column (74), mechanism (75) and inner tube (76) of intaking, one side fixed mounting that seed device (4) was kept away from to base plate (1) upper surface has support column (74), fixed mounting is located at support column (74) center has urceolus (73), urceolus (73) inner wall rotates and installs inner tube (76), inner tube (76) center department rotates and installs rotating device (72), feed inlet (71) have been seted up to the corresponding position that urceolus (73) surface is located defeated feed cylinder (6), base plate (1) upper surface is located support column (74) central point fixed mounting and has mechanism (75) of intaking, mechanism (75) one end and urceolus (73) fixed connection of intaking.

3. A melon seed extractor as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: rotating device (72) include motor (721), mount (722), rotate post (723) and stirring board (724), fixed surface installs mount (722) on base plate (1), the one end fixed mounting of mount (722) has motor (721), motor (721) output end fixedly connected with rotates post (723), stirring board (724) are installed to the inboard equidistance that the surface of rotating post (723) is located inner tube (76).

4. A melon seed extractor as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer barrel (73) comprises a barrel wall (731), a water outlet (732), a fixing groove (733), a water outlet plate (734), a fixing column (735), a pushing column (736), a limiting block (737), a telescopic spring (738) and a spray head (739), the barrel wall (731) is fixedly installed at the center of the supporting column (74), the water outlet (732) is formed in one side of the barrel wall (731), the fixing column (735) is movably installed on the inner wall of the water outlet (732) in an inserting mode, the fixing groove (733) is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner wall of the water outlet (732), of the fixing column (735), the pushing column (736) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the water outlet (732), of the fixing column (735, a limiting block (737) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the pushing column (736), the limiting block (737) is movably clamped with the limiting block (735), and the water, one end of the water outlet (732) far away from the separating device (7) is fixedly provided with a water outlet plate (734), and the inner wall of the outer barrel (73) is equidistantly provided with spray heads (739).

5. A melon seed extractor as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: inner tube (76) are including bobbin layer (761), feed chute (762), material cylinder (763), spliced pole (764), handheld board (765), apron (766) and discharge gate (767), it is equipped with bobbin layer (761) to rotate post (723) outer wall cover, material cylinder (6) are located bobbin layer (761) outer wall and have seted up feed chute (762), one side fixed mounting that bobbin layer (761) is located base plate (1) has material cylinder (763) of arranging, it has discharge gate (767) to arrange material cylinder (763) top and be located the corresponding position of inner tube (76) and seted up discharge gate (767), it rotates to install apron (766) to arrange the corresponding position that material cylinder (763) top is located inner tube (76), apron (766) center department fixed mounting has spliced pole (764), the one end fixed mounting that apron (766) was kept away from to spliced pole (764) has handheld board (765).

6. A melon seed extractor as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: irregular water outlets are formed in the outer wall of the barrel layer (761) at equal intervals, and the sizes of the water outlets are matched with those of the melon seeds.