CN213427082U

CN213427082U - A oranges and tangerines pick device for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used

Info

Publication number: CN213427082U
Application number: CN202021779918.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余宏伟
Original assignee: Chongqing Dazu Yousheng Citrus Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Chongqing Dazu Yousheng Citrus Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is picked to oranges and tangerines for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used, including storage device, bin, baffle, driving motor, screening plate, pivot, lower prop, first push rod motor, dead lever, lifter plate, shell, go up the support column, pick the device, pick case, cutter head, drainage board, motion board and second push rod motor, storage device includes bin, baffle, driving motor, screening plate and pivot. The device is through installing deposit case, the baffle, driving motor, screening board and pivot isotructure, wherein can control the rotation of pivot through controlling driving motor, and then can control the rotation of screening board, through the rotation of screening board, can make the oranges and tangerines on the screening board move, and then can make oranges and tangerines pass through the screening hole, can sieve out less oranges and tangerines and great oranges and tangerines through the screening hole, and then alleviateed staff's the amount of labour, avoided artificial screening, staff's work efficiency has been improved.

Description

A oranges and tangerines pick device for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is picked to the fruit tree, specifically is a device is picked to oranges and tangerines for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used for usefulness.

Background

Citrus belongs to Rutaceae genus plant. The citrus fruit tree is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for fructus aurantii) which is favored by warm and humid climates in nature and has stronger cold resistance than pomelos, limes and sweet oranges, the subfamily citrus of the Rutaceae is distributed between 16 degrees and 37 degrees in northern latitude, and the citrus fruit tree is used as an economic cultivation plant and comprises 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus. The citrus fruit cultivated in China and other countries in the world is mainly of the genus Citrus, and the citrus fruit needs to be picked from the citrus fruit tree after the citrus fruit grows to be mature on the citrus fruit tree.

There is the multiple harvesting device of picking oranges and tangerines in the existing market, but these harvesting devices ubiquitous when picking the oranges and tangerines of eminence, because the field of vision is not good, the cutter cuts oranges and tangerines easily and leads to oranges and tangerines to receive the harm, and the length of regulation bracing piece that can not be convenient, can not carry out the size to the oranges and tangerines of picking down simultaneously and select, need the manual work to operate, increased staff's the amount of labour, it is inconvenient to use, unsuitable extensive popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is picked to oranges and tangerines for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used to solve the cutter that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and cut oranges and tangerines easily and lead to oranges and tangerines to receive the harm, and the length of the regulation back-up lever that can not be convenient, can not carry out the size to the oranges and tangerines of getting off simultaneously and select, need the manual work to operate, increased staff's the amount of labour, it is inconvenient to use, unsuitable extensive scheduling problem of.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an orange picking device for orange planting comprises a storage device, a storage box, partition plates, a driving motor, a screening plate, a rotating shaft, a lower support column, a first push rod motor, a fixing rod, a lifting plate, a shell, an upper support column, a picking device, a picking box, a cutting tool bit, a drainage plate, a motion plate and a second push rod motor, wherein the storage device comprises the storage box, the partition plates, the driving motor, the screening plate and the rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box, the rotating shaft is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor, the screening plate is welded to one end, away from the driving motor, of the rotating shaft, the two partition plates are welded to two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box, the lower support column is welded to the top of the storage device, the shell is slidably connected to the, the utility model discloses a picking device, including storage device, bearing support post, collecting box, collecting device, the dead lever has all been welded to storage device's top both sides, the outer lane of dead lever cup jointed with shell welded lifter plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate and storage device top fixed connection's first push rod motor, the top welding of going up the support post has the picking device, the picking device is including picking case, cutting tool bit, drainage plate, motion plate and second push rod motor, the drainage plate has all been welded to the inner wall of picking bottom of the case portion, the equal fixedly connected with second push rod motor of both sides inner wall of picking case, the one end welding that the inner wall of picking case both sides was kept away from to second push rod motor has the motion plate of the top sliding connection of bottom.

Preferably, the through hole has been seted up in storage device's front, the both sides inner wall of through hole all articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, the welding in the front of chamber door has the handle, fruit inlet hole has been seted up at the top of picking the device, fruit inlet hole's diameter is 20 ~ 30 cm.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the storage device are fixedly connected with universal wheels, the universal wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage device through bolts, the first push rod motor is fixedly connected with the top of the storage device through bolts, and the second push rod motor is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the picking box through bolts.

Preferably, two screening holes have all been seted up to the both sides of screening board, the diameter in screening hole is 10 ~ 15cm, driving motor passes through the bottom inner wall fixed connection of bolt and bin.

Preferably, first chutes are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell, first sliding blocks are sleeved in the first chutes, the two sides of the lower supporting column are welded with the first sliding blocks, and the cross section of each first chute is of a T shape.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the top of the drainage plate, a second sliding block is sleeved in the second sliding groove, the bottom of the moving plate is welded with the second sliding block, and the vertical section of the second sliding block is T-shaped.

Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the top of the picking box are provided with third sliding grooves, third sliding blocks are sleeved in the third sliding grooves, the top of the cutting tool bit is welded with the third sliding blocks, and the vertical sections of the third sliding grooves are T-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the device is through installing deposit case, the baffle, driving motor, screening board and pivot isotructure, wherein can control the rotation of pivot through controlling driving motor, and then can control the rotation of screening board, through the rotation of screening board, can make the oranges and tangerines on the screening board move, and then can make oranges and tangerines pass through the screening hole, can sieve out less oranges and tangerines and great oranges and tangerines through the screening hole, and then alleviateed staff's the amount of labour, avoided artificial screening, staff's work efficiency has been improved.

2. The device is through installing the bottom suspension dagger, first push rod motor, the dead lever, the lifter plate, shell and last support column isotructure, wherein can control the motion of lifter plate through controlling first push rod motor, and then can control the motion of shell, the shell can drive again and support and move, and then can control the lift of picking the device, can realize picking the oranges and tangerines of co-altitude, improve staff's picking efficiency, guarantee staff's security, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

3. The device is through installing pick case, cutter head, drainage board, motion board and second push rod motor isotructure, wherein can control the motion of motion board through the start-up of controlling second push rod motor, and then can make cutting blade move, realizes cutting off to the oranges and tangerines stalk through cutting blade's motion, makes things convenient for the staff to the picking of oranges and tangerines, increases staff's labor efficiency simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the picking principle structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the picking device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage device; 11. a storage tank; 12. a partition plate; 13. a drive motor; 14. screening the plate; 15. a rotating shaft; 2. a lower support pillar; 3. a first push rod motor; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a housing; 7. an upper support column; 8. a picking device; 81. picking boxes; 82. A cutter head; 83. a drainage plate; 84. a motion plate; 85. a second push rod motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a citrus picking device for citrus planting comprises a storage device 1, a storage box 11, partition plates 12, a driving motor 13, a screening plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, a lower support column 2, a first push rod motor 3, a fixing rod 4, a lifting plate 5, a shell 6, an upper support column 7, a picking device 8, a picking box 81, a cutting tool bit 82, a drainage plate 83, a moving plate 84 and a second push rod motor 85, wherein the storage device 1 comprises the storage box 11, the partition plates 12, the driving motor 13, the screening plate 14 and the rotating shaft 15, the bottom inner wall of the storage box 11 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 13, the rotating shaft 15 is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 13, the screening plate 14 is welded at one end of the rotating shaft 15 far away from the driving motor 13, the two partition plates 12 are welded on two sides of the bottom inner wall of the storage box 11, the lower support column 2 is welded at the top of, the top of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with an upper support column 7 through bolts, both sides of the top of the containing device 1 are welded with fixed rods 4, the outer ring of each fixed rod 4 is sleeved with a lifting plate 5 welded with the shell 6, the bottom of each lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first push rod motor 3 fixedly connected with the top of the containing device 1, the top end of each upper support column 7 is welded with a picking device 8, each picking device 8 comprises a picking box 81 and a cutting tool head 82, drainage plate 83, motion plate 84 and second push rod motor 85, picking case 81 bottom inner wall all welds drainage plate 83, the equal fixedly connected with second push rod motor 85 of both sides inner wall of picking case 81, the one end welding that picking case 81 both sides inner wall was kept away from to second push rod motor 85 has the top sliding connection's of bottom and drainage plate 83 motion plate 84, the top welding of motion plate 84 has the cutting tool head 82 with picking case 81 top inner wall both sides sliding connection.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: the through-hole has been seted up in storage device 1's front, and the both sides inner wall of through-hole all articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, and the welding in the front of chamber door has the handle, and the fruit inlet hole has been seted up at the top of picking device 8, and the diameter in fruit inlet hole is 20 ~ 30 cm.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the storage device 1, the universal wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage device 1 through bolts, the first push rod motor 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the storage device 1 through bolts, and the second push rod motor 85 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the picking box 81 through bolts.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: two screening holes are formed in the two sides of the screening plate 14, the diameter of each screening hole is 10-15 cm, and the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 11 through bolts.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: first spout has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides bottom of shell 6, has cup jointed first slider in the first spout, and the both sides and the first slider welding of bottom suspension mast 2, the cross section of first spout are the T type.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: the top of the drainage plate 83 is provided with a second sliding groove, a second sliding block is sleeved in the second sliding groove, the bottom of the moving plate 84 is welded with the second sliding block, and the vertical section of the second sliding block is T-shaped.

The utility model discloses in, its characterized in that: third chutes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the picking box 81, third sliding blocks are sleeved in the third chutes, the tops of the cutting tool heads 82 are welded with the third sliding blocks, and the vertical sections of the third chutes are T-shaped.

The working principle is as follows: for the orange picking device for orange planting, firstly, when oranges need to be picked, the device is moved to the position under an orange tree, then the first push rod motor 3 is started, the first push rod motor 3 is started to drive the lifting plate 5 to move upwards, the lifting plate 5 can drive the shell 6 to move upwards, as the shell 6 is fixedly connected with the upper supporting column 7 through bolts, the shell 6 can drive the upper supporting column 7 to move upwards, the upper supporting column 7 moves upwards and further can drive the picking device 8 to move upwards, a fruit inlet hole is moved to the position of the oranges, so that the oranges enter the picking box 81, at the moment, the second push rod motor 85 is started, the second push rod motor 85 can drive the moving plate 84 to move towards the middle, the moving plate 84 can drive the cutting head 82 to move towards the middle, and further the oranges are cut through the cutting head 82, oranges and tangerines and then can fall into on the drainage plate 83, fall into screening plate 14 through last support column 7 and bottom suspension dagger 2 through drainage plate 83 again, further start driving motor 13, driving motor 13's start can drive its output shaft and rotate, the output shaft rotates and to drive pivot 15 and rotate, further drive screening plate 14 rotates, the messenger falls into the oranges and tangerines motion on screening plate 14, at this moment less oranges and tangerines can fall into between two baffles 12 through the screening hole, and great oranges and tangerines then can fall into the both sides of bin 11, collect oranges and tangerines through opening the chamber door at last, just so accomplish whole use that is used for the oranges and tangerines of oranges and tangerines planting usefulness to pick the device.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses in, the device simple structure, the modern design can be screened out less oranges and tangerines and great oranges and tangerines, and then has alleviateed staff's the amount of labour, has avoided artificial screening, has improved staff's work efficiency, can realize picking the oranges and tangerines of co-altitude not, makes things convenient for the staff to the picking of oranges and tangerines, improves staff's picking efficiency, guarantees staff's security, and the practicality is strong.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is picked to oranges and tangerines for oranges and tangerines are planted and are used, includes storage device (1), bin (11), baffle (12), driving motor (13), screening plate (14), pivot (15), bottom suspension strut (2), first push rod motor (3), dead lever (4), lifter plate (5), shell (6), go up support column (7), pick device (8), pick case (81), cutting tool head (82), drainage plate (83), motion plate (84) and second push rod motor (85), its characterized in that: the storage device (1) comprises a storage box (11), partition plates (12), a driving motor (13), a screening plate (14) and a rotating shaft (15), wherein the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box (11), the rotating shaft (15) is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor (13), the screening plate (14) is welded to one end, away from the driving motor (13), of the rotating shaft (15), the two partition plates (12) are welded to two sides of the bottom inner wall of the storage box (11), a lower support column (2) is welded to the top of the storage device (1), a shell (6) is slidably connected to the outer ring of the lower support column (2), an upper support column (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (6) through bolts, fixing rods (4) are welded to two sides of the top of the storage device (1), and a lifting plate (5) welded to the shell (6) is, the bottom of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first push rod motor (3) fixedly connected with the top of the containing device (1), the top end of the upper supporting column (7) is welded with a picking device (8), the picking device (8) comprises a picking box (81), a cutting tool bit (82), a drainage plate (83), a moving plate (84) and a second push rod motor (85), the inner walls of the bottom of the picking box (81) are welded with drainage plates (83), the inner walls of the two sides of the picking box (81) are fixedly connected with second push rod motors (85), one end of the second push rod motor (85) far away from the inner walls of the two sides of the picking box (81) is welded with a moving plate (84) with the bottom part connected with the top part of the drainage plate (83) in a sliding way, the top end of the moving plate (84) is welded with a cutting knife head (82) which is connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the top of the picking box (81) in a sliding manner.

2. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit picking device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the front of the storage device (1), inner walls of two sides of the through hole are hinged to a box door through hinges, a handle is welded to the front of the box door, a fruit inlet hole is formed in the top of the picking device (8), and the diameter of the fruit inlet hole is 20-30 cm.

3. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: the all-in-one picking device is characterized in that universal wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the storage device (1) respectively, the universal wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage device (1) through bolts, the first push rod motor (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the storage device (1) through bolts, and the second push rod motor (85) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the picking box (81) through bolts.

4. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: two screening holes have all been seted up to the both sides of screening board (14), the diameter in screening hole is 10 ~ 15cm, driving motor (13) pass through the bottom inner wall fixed connection of bolt and bin (11).

5. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: first chutes are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the shell (6), first sliding blocks are sleeved in the first chutes, two sides of the lower supporting column (2) are welded with the first sliding blocks, and the cross section of each first chute is T-shaped.

6. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the drainage plate (83) is provided with a second sliding groove, a second sliding block is sleeved in the second sliding groove, the bottom of the moving plate (84) is welded with the second sliding block, and the vertical section of the second sliding block is T-shaped.

7. A citrus picking apparatus for citrus growing according to claim 1, wherein: third sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the picking box (81), third sliding blocks are sleeved in the third sliding grooves, the top of the cutting tool bit (82) is welded with the third sliding blocks, and the vertical sections of the third sliding grooves are T-shaped.