CN213421248U

CN213421248U - Concentrating solar photo-thermal photoelectric collector

Info

Publication number: CN213421248U
Application number: CN202022508459.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈驰
Original assignee: Guangyuan Jin'ge Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangyuan Jin'ge Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spotlight solar photothermal photoelectric heat collector, the camera includes a supporting plate, bottom plate and heat collector main part, the heat collector main part is including solar panel and the hot plate that the slope set up, the solar panel upper surface is provided with high transparent electricity generation glass, the solar panel side still is provided with the electric power delivery outlet, the inside arc collecting surface that assembles sunshine that sets up of solar panel, a plurality of solar heating pipes of having arranged in the hot plate, the hot plate lower part still is provided with the exit that gets into heat exchange fluid, exit and solar heating pipe intercommunication, solar vacuum tube receives the sunshine production heat that the collecting surface assembles, and give inside heat exchange fluid with the heat transmission who produces, heat exchange fluid exports the heat through the exit of hot plate lower part. The utility model discloses changing traditional stifled type heat collector that shines into light concentration type heat collector, the sunlight generates electricity through high printing opacity electricity generation glass, will realize solar energy power supply and solar energy heat supply through the sunlight spotlight thermal-arrest of electricity generation glass again, suitable extensive popularization and application.

Description

Concentrating solar photo-thermal photoelectric collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating equipment field especially relates to a spotlight solar photothermal photoelectric heat collector. .

Background

The heating is to make the building obtain the appropriate temperature through the design to the building and winter protection heating installation, and ground heating is the heating mode of regarding whole ground as low temperature radiation heating source, has other incomparable advantages, is unanimously regarded as the most scientific and reasonable, the most comfortable health, the most economic heating mode of energy-conserving.

The existing solar heating equipment is provided with a flat water tank on the back of a solar photovoltaic panel, when power is generated through a photovoltaic electromagnetic panel, the heat emitted dissipates the heat of water, and then hot water is recycled in a centralized manner to collect heat in a closed sunning mode. Its hot water volume is few, and the temperature is not high, and spring and autumn winter can not use hot water, and winter heating is more unlikely, takes place vibrations in the transportation in addition or is difficult to play fine buffering guard action when colliding, and is difficult to carry on in the transportation fine spacing fixed, takes place the motion easily, and heating equipment self-protection performance is relatively poor, is difficult to the transportation of better assurance heating equipment, and heating equipment takes place easily to damage or the trouble causes unnecessary economic loss in the transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a spotlight solar photothermal photoelectric heat collector does not receive external environment temperature to influence, and photoelectricity and light and heat use simultaneously, and can play fine buffering guard action when taking place vibrations or collision in the heating equipment transportation, and can be fine in the transportation carry on spacing fixed, heating equipment self-protection performance is better.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a spotlight solar photothermal photoelectric heat collector, includes backup pad, bottom plate and heat collector main part, the heat collector main part is including the solar panel that the slope set up to and the relative hot plate that sets up with the solar panel, the solar panel upper surface is provided with high transparent electricity generation glass, and the solar panel side still is provided with the electric power delivery outlet with the electric power output of high transparent electricity generation glass conversion, and the inside arc collecting surface that assembles sunshine that sets up of solar panel, a plurality of solar heating pipes of having arranged in the hot plate, hot plate lower part still are provided with the exit that gets into heat exchange fluid, exit and solar heating pipe intercommunication, the sunshine production heat that solar vacuum tube received the collecting surface and assembled to give inside heat exchange fluid with the heat transmission that produces, heat exchange fluid exports the heat through the exit of hot plate.

The working principle of the technical scheme is that solar light is subjected to photoelectric conversion through the high-transparency power generation glass, the power generation conversion rate can reach about 17%, 2 square meters are about 24V 340W, and the power generation glass is provided with the serial and parallel connection ports at the same side, so that electricity is conveniently output. Sunlight penetrating through the power generation glass is refracted to a compound light condensation surface combining an involute of a parabola and an involute of a circle to perform 3.8 times of light condensation, the focal point of the light condensation is placed at a heating plate with an opening of 68 degrees (a small amount of reflected light performs power generation for 2 times), a solar heating pipe in the heating plate absorbs heat and transmits the generated heat to heat exchange fluid inside, and the heat exchange fluid outputs the heat through an inlet and an outlet at the lower part of the heating plate.

In order to realize better the utility model discloses, furtherly, fixedly connected with damping device between the top of bottom plate and the bottom of backup pad to the top of backup pad is provided with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate of fixed hot plate and fixed solar panel respectively, the first cushion of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that first limiting plate and second limiting plate are relative, the front of bottom plate, the back and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides to one side fixedly connected with second cushion of fixed plate. Because the solar panel and the heating plate in the heat collector main body are fragile, especially the high-transparency power generation glass is fragile and easy to break in the installation and carrying processes, a better damping device is needed, and the damping device is additionally arranged to protect the solar panel.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, further, damping device includes first diaphragm, the bottom of first diaphragm and the top fixed connection of bottom plate.

In order to realize better the utility model discloses, furtherly, the both sides at first diaphragm top are all rotated and are connected with first moving part to one side that first diaphragm was kept away from to two first moving parts is rotated and is connected with the second moving part.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, the first elastic component of fixedly connected with between the relative one side of first moving piece and second moving piece to one side that first moving piece was kept away from to the second moving piece is rotated and is connected with the second diaphragm.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, the top of second diaphragm and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad to fixedly connected with second elastic component between one side that second diaphragm and first diaphragm are relative.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, further, the material of first cushion and second cushion is rubber.

In order to better implement the present invention, further, the heat exchange fluid is kerosene or water.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

(1) the utility model changes the traditional solar collector into a light-gathering type collector, the sunlight generates electricity through the high-light-transmission electricity-generating glass, and the sunlight gathering and heat collection through the electricity-generating glass realize the solar power supply and the solar heat supply;

(2) the utility model has the advantages that by additionally arranging the damping device, the damping device can play a good role in buffering protection when the heating equipment vibrates or collides in the transportation process, and can well limit and fix in the transportation process, the self-protection performance of the heating equipment is better, the transportation of the heating equipment is better ensured, and unnecessary economic loss caused by damage or failure of the heating equipment in the transportation process is avoided;

(3) the utility model is portable, quick to install, low in price, heating in winter, and capable of generating electricity and earning money in time, and generating heat, and can be widely used for deicing railways; bathing, heating and lighting by troops and frontier sentry posts; heating in rural areas in extremely cold areas; schools, hospitals, rural hot water systems; poverty-relieving heating, domestic hot water, drying, steam utilization and the like.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the main body of the heat collector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the middle damping device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view structure diagram of the first stop plate structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-backup pad, 2-bottom plate, 3-heat collector main part, 31-solar panel, 32 high transparent electricity generation glass, 33-spotlight face, 34-voltage output port, 35-hot plate, 36-exit, 4 damping device, 41-first diaphragm, 42-first motion, 43-second motion, 44-first elastic component, 45-second diaphragm, 46-second elastic component, 5-first limiting plate, 6-second limiting plate, 7-first cushion, 8-fixed plate, 9-second cushion.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the definitions of "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

the main structure of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprises a supporting plate 1, a bottom plate 2 and a collector body 3, wherein the collector body 3 comprises a light-gathering plate 31 arranged obliquely, and a heating plate 35 arranged opposite to the light-gathering plate 31, wherein the upper surface of the light-gathering plate 31 is provided with a high transparent power generation glass 32, the side edge of the light-gathering plate 31 is also provided with a power output port 34 for outputting power converted by the high transparent power generation glass 32, an arc light-gathering surface 33 for gathering sunlight is arranged in the light-gathering plate 31, a plurality of solar heating pipes are distributed in the heating plate 35, an inlet and an outlet 36 for heat exchange fluid are also arranged at the lower part of the heating plate 35, the inlet and outlet 36 is communicated with the solar heating pipe, the solar vacuum pipe receives the sunlight gathered by the light gathering surface 33 to generate heat, and transfers the generated heat to the heat exchange fluid inside, which outputs the heat through the inlet and outlet 36 at the lower portion of the heating plate 35.

The specific implementation mode is that the heat collector bases are arranged towards the south, and according to the required installation quantity, the heat collector bases can generate electricity and collect heat at the same time.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, a damping device 4 is further added, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the damping device 4 is fixedly connected between the top of the bottom plate 2 and the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with two first limiting plates 5 and two second limiting plates 6, the opposite sides of the two first limiting plates 5 and the two second limiting plates 6 are fixedly connected with first elastic pads 7, the front, the back, and the two sides of the bottom plate 2 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 8, one side of the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with second elastic pads 9, and the damping device 4, the first transverse plate 41, the first moving member 42, the second moving member 43, the first elastic member 44, the second transverse plate 45, the second elastic member 46, the first limiting plate 5, the second limiting plate 6, the first elastic pads 7 are fixed on the supporting plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the collector body 3, the first elastic pads, The setting of fixed plate 8 and second cushion 9 can play fine buffering guard action when vibrations or collision take place in the heating equipment transportation, and can be fine spacing fixed of carrying on in the transportation, and heating equipment self-protection performance is better, the better transportation of having guaranteed heating equipment, avoids heating equipment to take place to damage or the trouble causes unnecessary economic loss in the transportation.

When vibrations take place in the heating equipment transportation, backup pad 1 drives second diaphragm 45 motion, thereby drive first moving part 42, second moving part 43, first elastic component 44 and the motion of second elastic component 46, the elastic action through first elastic component 44 and second elastic component 46 can play fine buffering guard action, when bumping in the heating equipment transportation, the elastic action through first cushion 7 and second cushion 9 can play fine buffering guard action, and can play fine spacing fixed action to heat collector main part 3 through the setting of first limiting plate 5 and second limiting plate 6.

Example 3:

the present embodiment further defines the damping device 4 on the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the damping device 4 includes a first transverse plate 41, and a bottom portion of the first transverse plate 41 is fixedly connected with a top portion of the bottom plate 2. The shock absorption device 4 plays a good role in buffering and protecting when the heating equipment vibrates. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 4:

in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, it is further defined that the first moving member 42 is rotatably connected to both sides of the top portion of the first transverse plate 41, and the second moving member 43 is rotatably connected to the sides of the two first moving members 42 away from the first transverse plate 41. The first moving member 42 and the second moving member 43 are provided to enable a more stable movement of the heating apparatus in the event of a shock. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 5:

in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, it is further defined that a first elastic member 44 is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the first moving member 42 and the second moving member 43, and a second transverse plate 45 is rotatably connected to a side of the second moving member 43 away from the first moving member 42. The first elastic member 44 can provide a buffering protection function when the heating equipment vibrates. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 6:

in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, it is further defined that the top of the second transverse plate 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 1, and a second elastic member 46 is fixedly connected between the side of the second transverse plate 45 opposite to the first transverse plate 41. The elastic force of the second elastic member 46 can play a further role in buffering and protecting when the heating equipment vibrates. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 7:

in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is further limited that the materials of the first elastic pad 7 and the second elastic pad 9 are both rubber. The first elastic cushion 7 and the second elastic cushion 9 can play a good role in buffering and protecting when the heating equipment collides. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 8:

this embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and further defines that the heat exchange fluid is kerosene or water. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

It is understood that the working principle and working process of the concentrating solar photo-thermal photoelectric collector structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the highly transparent power generating glass 32 and the concentrating surface 33, are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spotlight solar photothermal photoelectric heat collector, which comprises a supporting plate (1), a bottom plate (2) and a heat collector main body (3), the heat collector main body (3) is including condensing panel (31) that the slope set up to and hot plate (35) that set up relatively with condensing panel (31), condensing panel (31) upper surface is provided with high transparent electricity generation glass (32), and condensing panel (31) side still is provided with power output (34) with the power output of high transparent electricity generation glass (32) conversion, and condensing panel (31) inside sets up the curved light-focusing surface (33) that assembles sunshine, a plurality of solar heating pipes have been arranged in hot plate (35), and hot plate (35) lower part still is provided with import and export (36) that get into heat exchange fluid, import and export (36) and solar heating pipe intercommunication, the sunshine that assembles of light-focusing surface (33) produces heat, and the generated heat is transmitted to the heat exchange fluid inside, and the heat exchange fluid outputs the heat through an inlet and an outlet (36) at the lower part of the heating plate (35).

2. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 1, wherein a damping device (4) is fixedly connected between the top of the bottom plate (2) and the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the top of the supporting plate (1) is respectively provided with a first limiting plate (5) and a second limiting plate (6) which are respectively used for fixing the heating plate (35) and the concentrating plate (31), one side of the first limiting plate (5) opposite to the second limiting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first elastic pad (7), the front surface, the back surface and the two sides of the bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8), and one side of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second elastic pad (9).

3. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 1, wherein the damping device (4) comprises a first horizontal plate (41), and the bottom of the first horizontal plate (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (2).

4. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 2, wherein the first moving member (42) is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the first transverse plate (41), and the second moving member (43) is rotatably connected to one side of the two first moving members (42) away from the first transverse plate (41).

5. A concentrated solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 3 wherein a first elastic member (44) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the first moving member (42) and the second moving member (43), and a second horizontal plate (45) is rotatably connected to the side of the second moving member (43) away from the first moving member (42).

6. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 4, wherein the top of the second horizontal plate (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate (1), and a second elastic member (46) is fixedly connected between the second horizontal plate (45) and the side opposite to the first horizontal plate (41).

7. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector according to claim 1 wherein the first elastic pad (7) and the second elastic pad (9) are made of rubber.

8. The concentrating solar photothermal photoelectric collector of claim 1 wherein the heat exchange fluid is kerosene or water.