CN213417737U

CN213417737U - Multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device

Info

Publication number: CN213417737U
Application number: CN202021447790.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪纪峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional multiple buffering disaster prevention device, including pontic buffer, river course buffer and diverging device, pontic buffer includes telescopic bracket, connecting block, buffer spring, telescopic bracket installs in the both ends of pontic, telescopic bracket is equipped with pontic damper with the junction of pontic, the connecting block is installed on the pier of pontic, buffer spring one end is connected with the connecting block, the buffer spring other end is connected with multiple buffering blanket one end, multiple buffering blanket other end is connected with pontic base, buffer spring and multiple buffering blanket top-down slope extend outside setting; the utility model discloses can be applied to multiple place, around being applied to the coast, the river course, dam sluicing department, ship, building, places such as bridge, the use is extensive, and the practicality is strong and disaster resistance is good. The damage to personnel and property loss caused by flood, wind, hail and other disasters can be reduced.

Description

Multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a disaster prevention engineering field especially relates to a multi-functional multiple buffering disaster prevention device.

Background

The existing natural disasters include flood, tsunami, typhoon, hail and other disasters, which often cause serious casualties and building damage in the fields of bridges, ships, river banks and the like, and a disaster prevention device capable of resisting the disasters is needed to solve or alleviate the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional multiple buffering disaster prevention device.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device is characterized by comprising a bridge buffering device, a river buffering device and a flow dividing device, wherein the bridge buffering device comprises a telescopic support, a connecting block and a buffering spring, the telescopic support is arranged at two ends of a bridge, a bridge damper is arranged at the joint of the telescopic support and the bridge, the connecting block is arranged on a pier of the bridge, one end of the buffering spring is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the buffering spring is connected with one end of a multiple buffering blanket, the other end of the multiple buffering blanket is connected with a base of the bridge, the buffering spring and the multiple buffering blanket extend outwards in an inclined manner from top to bottom,

the river channel buffering device is arranged above a river channel and comprises a balance support, the balance support is arranged across the river surface, a counterweight pendulum bob is arranged below the balance support, a weight is arranged at the lower end of the counterweight pendulum bob, telescopic arms are arranged at two ends of the balance support, a coiling machine is arranged at the upper end of each telescopic arm and used for accommodating a steel wire rope,

the diverging device includes the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is arranged at river levee both sides below successive layer, be equipped with between the shunt tubes and float the pole, the top that floats the pole is equipped with telescopic bracket, telescopic bracket's top is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, the top of drinking-water pipe is equipped with the backup pad, run through from top to bottom and be equipped with the flexible arm of force of remote control in the both sides of backup pad, the sleeve pipe is cup jointed to the lower part of the flexible arm of force of remote control, sheathed tube upper end is articulated with the backup pad, be equipped with the spring between the lower extreme of the flexible arm of force of remote control and the sheathed tube lower extreme, two.

Furthermore, the counterweight pendulum bob comprises an upper pendulum bob, a connecting part and a lower pendulum bob which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the upper pendulum bob is arc-shaped with an upward opening, the lower pendulum bob is arc-shaped with a downward opening, and two sides of the upper end of the lower pendulum bob are provided with limiting supporting blocks.

Further, the ship body buffer device comprises an electric-drive telescopic column, rolling plates are arranged at two ends of the electric-drive telescopic column, the rolling plates extend out of the edge of the ship body, a ship body damper is arranged at the lower end of each rolling plate, anti-collision springs are arranged at two ends of the ship body damper, and a counterweight is hung at the lower end of each rolling plate through a ship body buffer blanket.

Further, it still includes roof buffer, roof buffer includes a flexible post bracing piece and a plurality of roof attenuator, flexible post bracing piece is located the central authorities on roof, the surface of roof attenuator is equipped with the couple, the couple hangs the roof spring, the vertical upwards extension setting of roof spring, be equipped with the protection network between the roof spring, the protection network is multilayer structure, the protection network is connected with flexible post bracing piece.

The embankment buffer device comprises a buffer support and a maintenance channel, the maintenance channel is located at the upper end of an embankment, the cross section of the buffer support is in a right-angled triangle shape, two right-angled sides of the buffer support are respectively connected with the side face of the embankment and the lower end of the maintenance channel, a reel motor is arranged at the upper portion of the maintenance channel and located above the buffer support, and the reel motor is used for containing an embankment buffer blanket.

Furthermore, the seawater buffer device comprises a floating body, the lower part of the floating body is a spherical hollow body, a gravity center counterweight is arranged in the hollow body and is football-shaped, and the lower end of the gravity center counterweight is fixedly connected with the lower end of the floating body.

Furthermore, one side of the upper part of the floating body is provided with a movable damper, the lower end of the movable damper is connected with one side of the middle part of the floating body through a compressible spring, the outer side of the movable damper is provided with a telescopic rod, the other side of the upper part of the floating body is provided with a lengthened crane boom, the lower end of the lengthened crane boom is connected with the other side of the middle part of the floating body through a hydraulic lifting column, and the upper end of the floating body is provided with a photovoltaic panel.

The utility model discloses the support comprises multiple form. The support can also be a telescopic support on the ship, the support can be a sealed hollow body like a tumbler, a counterweight is injected at the bottom of the tumbler support to stabilize the gravity center, and buoyancy floating bodies are hung on two sides of the tumbler support to float on the water surface integrally and then are fixed at the bottom of a riverbed by chains at the bottom of the tumbler support or movably fixed by sinking the tumbler support to the seabed by an iron anchor;

the utility model discloses can be applied to multiple place, around being applied to the coast, the river course, dam sluicing department, ship, building, places such as bridge, the use is extensive, and the practicality is strong and disaster resistance is good. The damage to personnel and property loss caused by flood, wind, hail and other disasters can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bridge buffering device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the river channel buffering device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flow dividing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hull damping device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the roof buffer device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bank buffer device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the seawater buffer device of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 telescopic bracket 2 connecting block 3 buffer spring 4 bridge damper 5 bridge 6 bridge pier 7 multiple buffer blanket

8 side buffering blanket 9 balance support 10 counter weight pendulum 11 upper pendulum 12 connecting part 13 lower pendulum 14 limit supporting block

15 weight 16 telescopic arm 17 rolling machine 18 steel wire rope 19 shunt tube 20 floating rod 21 telescopic bracket

Reel buffer blanket with 22 water suction pipe, 23 support plate, 24 remote control telescopic arm, 25 sleeve, 26 sleeve and 27 spring

28 ship 29 electric drive telescopic column 30 rolling plate 31 ship body damper 32 collision-proof spring 33 counterweight

34 telescopic column support rod 35 roof damper 36 roof spring 37 protective net 38 buffer support

39 maintenance passageway 40 bank 41 reel motor 42 bank buffer blanket 43 float body 44 hollow body

45 center of gravity counterweight 46 movable damper 47 compressible spring 48 telescopic rod 49 lengthened cargo boom

50 photovoltaic panel 51 hydraulic lifting post 52 iron chain 53 stopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a multi-functional multiple buffering disaster prevention device, it includes pontic buffer, river course buffer and diverging device, as shown in figure 1, 5 buffer of pontic include telescopic bracket 1, connecting block 2, buffer spring 3, telescopic bracket 1 installs in 5 both ends of pontic, telescopic bracket 1 is equipped with 5 attenuator 4 of pontic with 5 junctions of pontic, connecting block 2 is installed on 5's of pontic pier 6, buffer spring 3's one end is connected with connecting block 2, buffer spring 3's the other end is connected with multiple buffering blanket 7's one end, multiple buffering blanket 7's the other end is connected with 5's of pontic base, buffer spring 3 and multiple buffering blanket 7 top-down slope extend the setting to the outside.

The multiple buffering blankets 7 adopt different aperture densities according to the buffering force required, such as flood prevention, the aperture density of each buffering blanket is gradually increased, the impact force of flood or tsunami is counteracted layer by layer, a trampoline elastic net is adopted during the wind disaster prevention, the multiple buffering blankets 7 can also be made into a sponge body, the sponge has the functions of absorbing water and increasing weight, water can also penetrate through the sponge, and a blanket type outer protection layer is arranged outside the sponge to buffer the impact force of the water.

After the buffer device is arranged at the position of the pier 6, the stress direction of the pier 6 and the stress direction of the multiple buffer blanket 7 are changed into a downward stress direction, the buffer of the multiple buffer blanket 7 has the characteristic of elasticity, the bridge is protected from being damaged by flood, and the like, and the multiple buffer blanket 7 prevents soil of the pier 6 at the river bottom from being washed away by the flood, so that the safety of the bridge on the river is protected.

As shown in fig. 2, the river channel buffering device is installed above a river channel, the river channel buffering device includes a balance support 9, the balance support 9 spans across a river surface, a counterweight pendulum bob 10 is installed below the balance support 9, the counterweight pendulum bob 10 includes an upper pendulum bob 11, a connecting portion 12 and a lower pendulum bob 13, which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the upper pendulum bob 11 is in an arc shape with an upward opening, the lower pendulum bob 13 is in an arc shape with a downward opening, limit support blocks 14 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the lower pendulum bob 13, a weight 15 is arranged at the lower end of the counterweight pendulum bob 10, telescopic arms 16 are arranged at two ends of the balance support 9, a rolling machine 17 is arranged at the upper ends of the telescopic arms 16, and the rolling machine 17 is used for accommodating a steel wire.

As shown in fig. 3, the diverging device includes the shunt tubes 19, the shunt tubes 19 are arranged layer by layer below the two sides of the river levee, be equipped with the float pole 20 between the shunt tubes 19, the top at the both ends of the float pole 20 is equipped with telescopic bracket 21, telescopic bracket 21's top is equipped with the drinking-water pipe 22, the top of drinking-water pipe 22 is equipped with backup pad 23, run through from top to bottom in the both sides of backup pad 23 and be equipped with the flexible arm of force 24 of remote control, the sleeve pipe 25 is cup jointed to the lower part of the flexible arm of force 24 of remote control, the upper end of sleeve pipe 25 is articulated with backup pad 23, be equipped with spring 26 between the lower extreme of the flexible arm of force 24 of remote control and the lower extreme of sleeve pipe 25, two.

A multi-buffering disaster prevention device is erected on a river channel, a cross rod is additionally arranged on a telescopic adjusting force arm to form a frame, a reel retractable reel buffering blanket 27 is additionally arranged on a frame support, a track similar to a curtain can be additionally arranged on the frame support, and a driver of the reel buffering blanket 27 is arranged on the track to drive the reel buffering blanket 27 to be unfolded or folded.

The ship sensor is added on the buffering device, when the ship runs close to the buffering device, the reel buffering blanket is collected after the multiple buffering blanket is identified through the ship sensor, the reel buffering blanket 27 is put down after the ship passes through the buffering device, the reel on the bracket can be used for putting down the fishing net to catch the fish, and extra harvesting is added.

The winding machine 17 is started to drive the reel steel wire rope 18 or the chain to put down the reel buffer blanket 27 or put up the reel buffer blanket 27, the reel buffer blanket 27 can block floating objects, after the floating objects are intercepted, people can conveniently clean and salvage the floating objects around the buffer device, and water flows through the reel buffer blanket 27 to buffer and filter impurities in the water, so that the water is clean.

Under the condition of no disaster early warning, the reel buffer blanket 27 is taken down from the reel bracket and collected into a warehouse, so that the ship can conveniently run; when disaster early warning occurs, a reel buffer blanket 27 is installed on the telescopic bracket 21, the reel buffer blanket 27 is put down by using the rolling machine 17, the reel buffer blanket 27 is connected with the rolling machine 17 through a steel wire rope 18 or a chain, the damper buffers stress, the water outlet height of the reel buffer blanket 27 is adjusted by the rolling machine 17, the reel buffer blanket 27 is sunk to the water bottom or a horizontal flow area, and a counterweight 33 can be hung below the multiple buffer blanket 7.

The pumping pipe 22 is arranged at the river channel support, water is buffered by the reel buffering blanket 27 and the multiple buffering blankets, the buffering protection area is lifted by the water level at the blocking side, the water flows through the buffering area above or below the buffering blanket and the aperture of the buffering blanket, enters the next buffering area to continue buffering the impact force, when the water level of the buffering area rises to exceed the warning water level, the pumping pipe 22 is opened to pump water, the water is pumped to other places or the other side of the buffering area, and the water outlet is not under the water surface.

The river course bank ground is the below super water level overflow reposition of redundant personnel water pipe of burying, and the overflow pipe water inlet is higher than the water pipe delivery port, and the water pipe delivery port is not under the surface of water, and when the water level exceeded 19 water levels of shunt tubes, unnecessary water shunted other places or flowed into next-level water and had little buffering blanket district department and continue the impact force of buffering water through shunt tubes 19, and because of water accomplishes the flow under water, unnecessary water further weakens the impact force through the pipeline, reduces the calamity and arouses various losses.

The ship body buffer device as shown in fig. 4 comprises an electrically driven telescopic column 29, rolling plates 30 are arranged at two ends of the electrically driven telescopic column 29, the rolling plates 30 extend out of the edge of a ship body 28, a ship body damper 31 is arranged at the lower end of each rolling plate 30, collision springs 32 are arranged at two ends of each ship body damper 31, and a counterweight 33 is hung at the lower end of each rolling plate 30 through a buffer blanket of the ship body 28.

The electrically driven telescopic column 29 is driven by remote control hydraulic pressure, the length of the electrically driven telescopic column 29 is changed, the balance is adjusted by utilizing a lever principle, the balance of two sides of the ship body 28 is adjusted, the ship body is fixed by using a ship anchor according to a stress action point, the balance of the ship body 28 is adjusted by using the electrically driven telescopic column 29 like the sky plateau lever principle, and the ship is buffered by a buffer blanket of the ship body 28, so that the ship can withstand stormy waves.

As shown in fig. 5, the roof buffering device includes a telescopic post support rod 34 and a plurality of roof dampers 35, the telescopic post support rod 34 is located at the center of the roof, hooks are disposed on the surfaces of the roof dampers 35, roof springs 36 are suspended by the hooks, the roof springs 36 extend vertically upward, protective nets 37 are disposed between the roof springs 36, the protective nets 37 are of a multi-layer structure, the protective nets 37 are connected to the telescopic post support rod 34, the spring strain direction can be changed by the roof springs 36 when the roof springs 36 receive wind force, and then the wind force is gradually weakened through the protective nets 37, so as to reduce the destructiveness of the wind.

The protective net 37 is a trampoline net and can play a role in slowing down wind power, wind gradually reduces the protective net 37 through the aperture to weaken the wind power, damage to roof buildings is reduced, meanwhile, the protective net 37 can be taken down at ordinary times, and patterns on the surface of the protective net 37 can play a role in decoration. The hooks around the multi-layer buffering device on the roof can be fixedly connected with different points of the ground around the building, and the multi-layer buffering net is hung on the hooks to protect the whole building from top to bottom, so that the function of reducing disasters can be achieved.

The telescopic column supporting rods 34 can be stretched in a remote control mode, the height between the spring protective nets 37 is changed according to different wind power, the wind power is weakened due to different angles of the wind power, the telescopic column supporting rods 34 are connected with the bottom frame to form a lightning protection frame, and then the lightning protection frame is connected with a grounding wire to avoid lightning stroke.

As shown in fig. 6, the embankment buffer device comprises a buffer bracket 38 and a maintenance channel 39, wherein the maintenance channel 39 is located at the upper end of an embankment 40, the cross section of the buffer bracket 38 is in a right triangle shape, two right-angled sides of the buffer bracket 38 are respectively connected with the side surface of the embankment 40 and the lower end of the maintenance channel 39, a reel motor 41 is arranged at the upper part of the maintenance channel 39, the reel motor 41 is located above the buffer bracket 38, and the reel motor 41 is used for accommodating an embankment buffer blanket 42.

As shown in fig. 7, the seawater buffering device includes a floating body 43, the lower portion of the floating body 43 is a spherical hollow body 44, a gravity center counterweight 45 is arranged in the hollow body 44, the gravity center counterweight 45 is football-shaped, and the lower end of the gravity center counterweight 45 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the floating body 43.

A movable damper 46 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the floating body 43, the lower end of the movable damper 46 is connected with one side of the middle part of the floating body 43 through a compressible spring 47, a telescopic rod 48 is arranged on the outer side of the movable damper 46, a lengthened boom 49 is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the floating body 43, the lower end of the lengthened boom 49 is connected with the other side of the middle part of the floating body 43 through a hydraulic lifting column 51, a limit block 53 is arranged between the movable damper 46 and the upper part of the floating body 43, and a photovoltaic panel 50 is arranged at the upper end of the floating body 43.

The waves come from the left side of the figure 7, and after the buffer blanket is stressed, the telescopic rod 48 on the left side of the figure is compressed, the moment is shortened, after further compression, the lateral stress is converted into downward stress, the compressible spring 47 on the lower side is compressed, the stress moment is further shortened, the force is eliminated through the movable damper 46, and the balance weight is arranged in the center of the equipment, so that the equipment can be stably kept in balance when the equipment is static.

The floating body is arranged under the force arm of the whole platform, so that the force arm can not sink underwater, the whole platform is limited to swing up and down within a certain range, and when the force balance is broken, the platform is displaced along with sea waves and is pulled by an iron chain 52 at the lower end of the floating body 43 to form a traction point at a certain traction force.

The right side of the figure 7 is provided with a lengthened cargo boom 49 which can extend and retract up and down like a crane boom, the balance of force is automatically adjusted like a balance rod, the action force of sea waves is buffered, cross rods are mutually overlapped on the telescopic booms 16 of the platform equipment and other platform equipment, the cross rods and the lengthened cargo boom 49 form a frame, a photovoltaic panel 50 can be used for generating electricity on the frame, a seawater buffer blanket is hung below the frame to buffer the impact force of water, and the seawater buffer blanket is utilized to form a multilayer buffer wall.

The multiple buffering devices form multiple protection areas in the sea, so that sea waves can reduce impact force, people can breed aquatic products to increase income in the protection areas of the buffering devices, the seawater buffering blankets are isolated one way, the fishes can be caught more easily, and the seawater buffering blankets are packed up and put down through the sensors on the navigation channel, so that ships can pass conveniently.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device is characterized by comprising a bridge buffering device, a river channel buffering device and a flow dividing device, wherein the bridge buffering device comprises a telescopic support, a connecting block and a buffering spring, the telescopic support is arranged at two ends of a bridge, a bridge damper is arranged at the joint of the telescopic support and the bridge, the connecting block is arranged on a pier of the bridge, one end of the buffering spring is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the buffering spring is connected with one end of a multiple buffering blanket, the other end of the multiple buffering blanket is connected with a base of the bridge, the buffering spring and the multiple buffering blanket are obliquely arranged from top to bottom and extend outwards, the river channel buffering device is arranged above a river channel, the river channel buffering device comprises a balance support, the balance support is arranged across the river surface, and a counterweight pendulum bob is arranged below the balance support, the utility model discloses a balance weight pendulum, including counterweight pendulum, balance support, dividing device, floater, telescopic support, spring, reel, dividing device, diversion device, casing, balance support, the upper end of telescopic support is equipped with the book machine, the book machine is used for holding wire rope, diverging device includes the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is arranged at river levee both sides below successive layer, be equipped with the float pole between the shunt tubes, the top of float pole is equipped with telescopic support, telescopic support's top is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, the top of drinking-water pipe is equipped with the backup pad, run through from top to bottom in the both sides of backup pad and be equipped with the flexible arm of force of remote control, the sleeve pipe is cup jointed to the lower part of the flexible arm of.

2. The multifunctional multiple-buffering disaster prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the counterweight pendulum comprises an upper pendulum, a connecting part and a lower pendulum which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the upper pendulum is an arc with an upward opening, the lower pendulum is an arc with a downward opening, and two sides of the upper end of the lower pendulum are provided with limit support blocks.

3. The multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a hull buffering device, wherein the hull buffering device comprises an electrically driven telescopic column, two ends of the electrically driven telescopic column are provided with rolling plates, the rolling plates extend beyond the edge of the hull, the lower end of the rolling plate is provided with a hull damper, two ends of the hull damper are provided with anti-collision springs, and the lower end of the rolling plate is suspended with a counterweight through a hull buffering blanket.

4. The multifunctional multiple-buffering disaster prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a roof buffering device, wherein the roof buffering device comprises a telescopic column support rod and a plurality of roof dampers, the telescopic column support rod is located at the center of a roof, hooks are arranged on the surfaces of the roof dampers, roof springs are suspended by the hooks, the roof springs extend vertically upwards, protective nets are arranged between the roof springs, the protective nets are of a multi-layer structure, and the protective nets are connected with the telescopic column support rod.

5. A multi-functional multi-buffering disaster prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a bank buffering device, wherein said bank buffering device comprises a buffering support and a maintenance passage, said maintenance passage is located at the upper end of the bank, the cross section of said buffering support is in the shape of a right triangle, the two right-angled sides of said buffering support are respectively connected with the side surface of the bank and the lower end of the maintenance passage, the upper portion of said maintenance passage is provided with a reel motor, said reel motor is located above the buffering support, and said reel motor is used for receiving the bank buffering blanket.

6. The multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a seawater buffering device, wherein the seawater buffering device comprises a floating body, the lower part of the floating body is a spherical hollow body, a gravity center counterweight is arranged in the hollow body, the gravity center counterweight is football-shaped, and the lower end of the gravity center counterweight is fixedly connected with the lower end of the floating body.

7. The multifunctional multiple buffering disaster prevention device as claimed in claim 6, wherein one side of the upper part of the floating body is provided with a movable damper, the lower end of the movable damper is connected with one side of the middle part of the floating body through a compressible spring, the outer side of the movable damper is provided with a telescopic rod, the other side of the upper part of the floating body is provided with a lengthened crane boom, the lower end of the lengthened crane boom is connected with the other side of the middle part of the floating body through a hydraulic lifting column, and the upper end of the floating body is provided with a photovoltaic panel.