CN213411318U - Digit control machine tool with shockproof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool with shockproof structure, which comprises a bottom shell, a buffer component, a sliding component and an oil tank, wherein the bottom of the bottom shell is provided with the buffer component extending to the inside of the bottom shell through a bolt; the utility model discloses an install buffering subassembly in the bottom of drain pan, can reduce the drain pan because the noise that vibrations produced, prevent that equipment from damaging because of receiving the part that jolts and make inside in the transportation.

Description

Digit control machine tool with shockproof structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool with shockproof structure.

Background

The numerical control lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathe, is provided with a multi-station tool turret or a power tool turret and can be used for machining complex workpieces such as straight cylinders, oblique cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves, worms and the like, the numerical control lathe automatically machines parts according to a machining program which is programmed in advance, a machining program list is compiled according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control lathe, contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control lathe, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the parts, but grinding can cause a tool bit to rub the workpieces, equipment can generate vibration, the existing equipment cannot buffer and filter the vibration, and the numerical control lathe with a vibration-proof structure is needed.

The existing numerical control machine tool has the defects that:

1. the conventional numerical control machine tool has poor shockproof effect, when the machine tool works, the vibration amplitude of a machine tool body is large, the normal work of internal parts of the machine tool is influenced, a mechanism for buffering and damping is not arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, and equipment generates large noise due to vibration;

2. the conventional numerical control machine tool can generate more chips after processing and polishing a workpiece, the chips and lubricating oil need to be separated and separately subjected to waste treatment, and the conventional equipment cannot perform solid-liquid separation on the chips and the lubricating oil, so that the subsequent waste treatment is inconvenient;

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a digit control machine tool with shockproof structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerically-controlled machine tool with a shockproof structure comprises a bottom shell, a buffer assembly, a sliding assembly and an oil tank, wherein a lathe is welded at the top of the bottom shell, a shell is welded at the top of the lathe, a window is installed on the front surface of the shell through a hinge, the buffer assembly extending into the bottom shell is installed at the bottom of the bottom shell through a bolt, a lower bottom shell is arranged in the buffer assembly, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed inside the lower bottom shell, a surrounding damping spring is installed on the outer side of the hydraulic rod, a top shell is installed at the top of the hydraulic rod through a bolt, a booster pump is installed on one side of the bottom inside the bottom shell through a bolt, a booster cavity is fixedly installed at the output end of the booster pump, a pressure relief opening is formed in one side of the booster cavity, a collecting box is installed on one, the top of the lathe is fixedly provided with a sliding assembly, a servo motor is fixedly arranged above the booster pump, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the sliding assembly through a belt pulley, a lead screw is transversely and movably arranged in the sliding assembly through a shaft disc, a steel rod is fixedly arranged below the lead screw, a movable trolley is arranged outside the lead screw and the steel rod in a penetrating manner, a base is welded at the top of the movable trolley, spiral rods are welded at two sides of the top of the base, a top disc is arranged outside the spiral rods in a penetrating manner, a motor is arranged on one side of the sliding assembly through a bolt, a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the motor through a belt pulley, a counterweight disc is fixedly arranged outside the driving rod, a tool bit is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod, and a motor is arranged on one, and the output of motor installs the transfer line through the belt pulley, the outside fixed mounting of transfer line has the balancing weight, and the one end fixed mounting of transfer line has the drill bit, the top fixed mounting of casing has the oil tank, and the bottom of oil tank is equipped with the bin outlet, the internally mounted that the bin outlet extends to the casing has the fuel sprayer pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a sewage discharge groove extending to the inside of the bottom shell, and the front surface of the bottom shell is provided with a box door through a hinge.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of buffering subassembly has the callus on the sole, and the callus on the sole adopts the rubber material.

Preferably, the back of the collecting box is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and one side of the top of the collecting box is connected with the sewage draining groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the screw rod is welded at the top of the base, and the outer side of the screw rod is provided with a wheel disc through a threaded structure.

Preferably, the top of oil tank is equipped with the charge door, and one side of oil tank is equipped with the pressure port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an install the buffering subassembly in the bottom of drain pan, inside telescopic link of buffering subassembly and damping spring can stretch out and draw back when receiving pressure, and then cushion the vibrations that the drain pan received man-hour, can reduce the noise that the drain pan produced because of vibrations to can keep the stability of drain pan, prevent that equipment from damaging because of receiving the part that jolts and make inside in the transportation.

2. The utility model discloses an internally mounted at the drain pan has the collecting box, can concentrate the piece that produces after the processing of polishing and the mixture of lubricating oil in the collecting box and handle, can separate piece and lubricating oil through the filter screen of installation in the collecting box, passes through the drain and discharges lubricating oil again, and the piece of collection can be reprocessed and handled, has reduced the waste of metal resources.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front internal structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the mobile cart of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom case; 101. turning a lathe; 102. a housing; 103. a sewage draining groove; 104. a box door; 105. a window; 2. a buffer assembly; 201. a foot pad; 202. a lower bottom shell; 203. a top shell; 204. a hydraulic lever; 205. a damping spring; 3. a booster pump; 301. a pressurizing cavity; 302. a pressure relief port; 4. a collection box; 401. a filter screen; 402. a sewage draining outlet; 5. a sliding assembly; 501. a servo motor; 502. a screw rod; 503. a steel rod; 504. moving the trolley; 505. a base; 506. a screw rod; 507. a top tray; 508. a wheel disc; 6. an electric motor; 601. a drive rod; 602. a weight plate; 603. a cutter head; 7. a motor; 701. a transmission rod; 702. a balancing weight; 703. a drill bit; 8. an oil tank; 801. a feed inlet; 802. a pressurizing port; 803. a discharge outlet; 804. and an oil spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a numerical control machine tool with a shockproof structure comprises a bottom shell 1, a buffer component 2, a sliding component 5 and an oil tank 8, wherein a lathe 101 is welded at the top of the bottom shell 1, the lathe 101 can install a component for processing and polishing and is convenient to operate, a shell 102 is welded at the top of the lathe 101, the shell 102 can protect the internal component and prevent chips generated during polishing and processing from flying in a mess manner, a window 105 is installed on the front surface of the shell 102 through a hinge, the window 105 is made of toughened glass and can be used for checking the processing condition inside the shell 102 through the window 105, the buffer component 2 extending to the inside of the bottom shell 1 is installed at the bottom of the bottom shell 1 through bolts, the buffer component 2 can buffer the vibration received by the bottom shell 1 and reduce the noise generated by the vibration, a lower bottom shell 202 is arranged in the buffer component 2, the lower bottom shell 202 can fix the bottom of a hydraulic rod 204, and the, the hydraulic rod 204 can buffer vibration through expansion and contraction to reduce vibration received by the bottom shell 1, the surrounding damping spring 205 is installed on the outer side of the hydraulic rod 204, the damping spring 205 can buffer vibration through expansion and contraction in cooperation with the hydraulic rod 204 to further reduce vibration, the top shell 203 is installed on the top of the hydraulic rod 204 through bolts, the top shell 203 can fix the top of the hydraulic rod 204, the booster pump 3 is installed on one side of the bottom inside the bottom shell 1 through bolts, the booster pump 3 can be of an S15WG-10 type, the booster pump 3 can pump air outside the bottom shell 1 into the booster cavity 301 to pressurize the booster cavity 301, so that lubricating oil can be pressurized and sprayed out through high-pressure gas, the booster cavity 301 is fixedly installed at the output end of the booster pump 3, the booster cavity 301 can collect air to generate high-pressure gas, and a pressure relief port 302 is arranged on one side of the booster cavity 301, the pressure relief port 302 is convenient for discharging high-pressure gas, a collecting box 4 is installed on one side of the interior of the bottom shell 1 far away from the pressurizing cavity 301, the collecting box 4 can collect scraps and lubricating oil generated by processing and is convenient for processing waste materials, a filter screen 401 is fixedly installed in the interior of the collecting box 4, the scraps and the lubricating oil can be separated by the filter screen 401 in a solid-liquid mode, waste materials can be classified and processed conveniently, a sliding assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the lathe 101, the sliding assembly 5 can horizontally move a clamped workpiece to a position needing polishing and processing, a servo motor 501 is fixedly installed above the pressurizing pump 3, the servo motor 501 can be of a TYJC type, the servo motor 501 can drive a screw rod 502 to rotate through a belt pulley, the moving trolley 504 can horizontally move through a threaded structure, the output end of the servo motor 501 is connected with the sliding assembly 5 through a belt pulley, the screw rod 502 can drive the movable trolley 504 to horizontally move on the outer side of the screw rod 502 by utilizing the outer side threads, the steel rod 503 is fixedly installed below the screw rod 502, the steel rod 503 can limit the movable trolley 504 to prevent the movable trolley 504 from rotating along with the screw rod 502, the movable trolley 504 is installed on the outer sides of the screw rod 502 and the steel rod 503 in a penetrating mode, the movable trolley 504 can horizontally move to facilitate moving a workpiece clamped at the top to a processing position, a base 505 is welded at the top of the movable trolley 504, the base 505 can place the workpiece at the top, spiral rods 506 are welded on two sides of the top of the base 505, the spiral rods 506 can limit a top disc 507 at the top to prevent the top disc 507 and the base 505 from offsetting when clamping the workpiece, the top disc 507 is installed on the outer side of the spiral rods 506 in a penetrating mode, and the height of the top disc 507 can be adjusted on the outer side of, therefore, the matching of the top disc 507 and the base 505 can be utilized to clamp a workpiece in a pressing manner, the processing and polishing are convenient, the workpiece is prevented from deviating during polishing, one side of the sliding component 5 is provided with the motor 6 through a bolt, the motor 6 can adopt a ZDY108 type, the motor 6 can drive the driving rod 601 to rotate through a belt pulley, the driving rod 601 is arranged at the output end of the motor 6 through the belt pulley, the driving rod 601 can rotate, the tool bit 603 at one end of the driving rod 601 rotates along with the driving rod to polish the workpiece, the outer side of the driving rod 601 is fixedly provided with the counterweight disc 602, the counterweight disc 602 can enable the driving rod 601 to rotate more stably, the driving rod 601 is prevented from shaking during rotation, the tool bit 603 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod 601, the tool bit 603 can process and polish the workpiece, one side of the sliding component, the motor 7 can drive the transmission rod 701 to rotate through the belt pulley, the output end of the motor 7 is provided with the transmission rod 701 through the belt pulley, the transmission rod 701 can rotate, a drill bit 703 at one end of the transmission rod 701 rotates along with the transmission rod 701 to polish a workpiece, the outer side of the transmission rod 701 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 702, the balancing weight 702 can enable the transmission rod 701 to rotate more stably to prevent the transmission rod 701 from shaking when rotating, one end of the transmission rod 701 is fixedly provided with the drill bit 703, the drill bit 703 can polish the workpiece, the top of the shell 102 is fixedly provided with an oil tank 8, the oil tank 8 can store a certain amount of lubricating oil to facilitate oil spraying and lubricating on the surface of the workpiece, the bottom of the oil tank 8 is provided with a discharge port 803, the lubricating oil can be discharged from the oil tank 8 through the discharge port 803, the oil spraying pipe 804 extends to the inside, the surfaces are lubricated to reduce wear on the cutter head 603 and the drill bit 703.

Further, the bottom of casing 102 is equipped with the blowdown groove 103 that extends to the inside of drain pan 1, and the blowdown groove 103 is convenient for lead to the collection box 4 with the piece that produces of polishing and centralized processing in with the lubricating oil, and the front of drain pan 1 installs chamber door 104 through the hinge, and chamber door 104 can be convenient for inspect the maintenance to the subassembly in the drain pan 1 to be convenient for take out the clearance with collection box 4.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of buffering subassembly 2 has callus on the sole 201, and callus on the sole 201 adopts the rubber material, has certain antiskid shock attenuation effect, can guarantee the stability of equipment laying on the ground.

Further, the back of collecting box 4 is equipped with drain 402, and top one side of collecting box 4 is connected with blowdown groove 103, and the discarded object that produces of polishing gets into collecting box 4 from blowdown groove 103 in, and the exhaust gas lubricating oil that filters through filter screen 401 is crossed can flow out through drain 402.

Further, the bottom of hob 506 is welded at the top of base 505, and the rim plate 508 is installed through helicitic texture in the outside of hob 506, and the inside of rim plate 508 is equipped with the screw thread, can with the screw thread interlock on hob 506 surface to the realization is to the lift of top dish 507, is convenient for adjust the clamping strength to the work piece.

Further, the top of the oil tank 8 is provided with a feed inlet 801, the feed inlet 801 is convenient for supplementing lubricating oil to the oil tank 8, and one side of the oil tank 8 is provided with a pressure inlet 802, the pressure inlet 802 can be connected with the pressure increasing cavity 301 through an air guide pipe, so that high-pressure gas enters the oil tank 8 to pressurize the lubricating oil and spray the lubricating oil.

The working principle is as follows: the buffer component 2 is arranged to buffer the vibration generated during polishing and machining of the equipment, the noise generated by the vibration can be reduced, the booster pump 3 is arranged to inflate the inside of the booster cavity 301 to enable the inside of the booster cavity 301 to generate high-pressure gas, the servo motor 501 is arranged to drive the screw rod 502 to rotate, the rotary wheel disc 508 enables the top disc 507 to adjust the height of the outer side of the screw rod 506, the workpiece can be pressed and clamped by the matching of the top disc 507 and the base 505, the processing and the polishing are convenient, the workpiece deviation during the polishing is prevented, the stability of the workpiece during the machining is ensured, the movable trolley 504 is horizontally moved to enable the machined workpiece to move to a corresponding machining position, the cutter head 603 and the drill bit 703 can be respectively driven to rotate by the arrangement of the motor 6 and the motor 7, and the workpiece is polished, by installing the oil tank 8, lubricating oil can be pressurized and sprayed out, so that the surface of a workpiece is lubricated, the abrasion to the cutter head 603 and the drill bit 703 during polishing is reduced, and the service lives of the cutter head 603 and the drill bit 703 are prolonged.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with shockproof structure, includes drain pan (1), buffer unit (2), sliding assembly (5) and oil tank (8), its characterized in that: the top welding of drain pan (1) has lathe (101), and the top welding of lathe (101) has casing (102), window (105) are installed through the hinge in the front of casing (102), the bottom of drain pan (1) is installed through the bolt and is extended to the inside buffer unit (2) of drain pan (1), be equipped with down drain pan (202) in buffer unit (2), and the inside fixed mounting of drain pan (202) has hydraulic stem (204) down, the outside of hydraulic stem (204) is installed around damping spring (205), top shell (203) is installed through the bolt in the top of hydraulic stem (204), booster pump (3) is installed through the bolt in bottom one side of the inside of drain pan (1), the output end fixed mounting of booster pump (3) has booster chamber (301), and one side of booster chamber (301) is equipped with pressure release mouth (302), the automatic lathe is characterized in that a collecting box (4) is installed on one side, away from a pressurizing cavity (301), in the bottom shell (1), a filter screen (401) is fixedly installed in the collecting box (4), a sliding assembly (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the lathe (101), a servo motor (501) is fixedly installed above the pressurizing pump (3), the output end of the servo motor (501) is connected with the sliding assembly (5) through a belt pulley, a lead screw (502) is transversely and movably installed in the sliding assembly (5) through a shaft disc, a steel rod (503) is fixedly installed below the lead screw (502), a moving trolley (504) is installed on the outer sides of the lead screw (502) and the steel rod (503) in a penetrating mode, a base (505) is welded to the top of the moving trolley (504), spiral rods (506) are welded to two sides of the top of the base (505), and a top disc (507) is installed on the outer side, one side of the sliding component (5) is provided with a motor (6) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (6) is provided with a driving rod (601) through a belt pulley, the outer side of the driving rod (601) is fixedly provided with a counterweight plate (602), a cutter head (603) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod (601), a motor (7) is arranged on one side of the sliding component (5) far away from the motor (6) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (7) is provided with a transmission rod (701) through a belt pulley, the outer side of the transmission rod (701) is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (702), and one end of the transmission rod (701) is fixedly provided with a drill bit (703), the top of the shell (102) is fixedly provided with an oil tank (8), and the bottom of the oil tank (8) is provided with a discharge port (803), and the discharge port (803) extends to the inside of the shell (102) and is provided with an oil injection pipe (804).

2. The numerically controlled machine tool with the shockproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (102) is provided with a sewage draining groove (103) extending to the inside of the bottom shell (1), and the front surface of the bottom shell (1) is provided with a box door (104) through a hinge.

3. The numerically controlled machine tool with the shockproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of buffer unit (2) has callus on the sole (201), and callus on the sole (201) adopt rubber material.

4. The numerically controlled machine tool with the shockproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the collection box (4) is provided with a sewage outlet (402), and one side of the top of the collection box (4) is connected with the sewage draining groove (103).

5. The numerically controlled machine tool with the shockproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the screw rod (506) is welded on the top of the base (505), and the outer side of the screw rod (506) is provided with a wheel disc (508) through a thread structure.

6. The numerically controlled machine tool with the shockproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of oil tank (8) is equipped with charge door (801), and one side of oil tank (8) is equipped with pressure port (802).

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