Split type loose wheel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel rolling equipment technical field especially relates to a split type loose wheel.
Background
In steel mill production, the material of the loop wheel is usually alloy steel, the loop wheel is sleeved on a bearing, and the excircle of the loop wheel rotates and continuously wears in friction with a wire rod. The loose wheel needs to be disassembled to be replaced after being worn, and the bearing can be easily damaged and cannot be reused after being disassembled because the loose wheel is in interference connection with the bearing, so that the bearing can be replaced together when the loose wheel is replaced. The replaced loop wheel needs to be repaired, and the common method is to weld the worn surface of the loop wheel by a welding rod and then finish the loop wheel to the specified size. Therefore, the reuse of the loose wheel requires long repairing process, high cost and long repairing time.
With the continuous improvement of the production technology level and the production technology of a steel mill, the production speed of wire rod products is continuously improved, the abrasion speed of the loop wheel is increasingly accelerated, and the replacement of the abraded loop wheel in production affects the production efficiency and is not beneficial to the improvement of the product yield.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a split type looper wheel is provided for it is long, with high costs to solve looper wheel repair processing process, and repair time is long, influences production efficiency's problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a split type loop wheel comprises a rotary sleeve sleeved on a bearing outer ring, and an inner connecting sleeve, an outer connecting sleeve and a loop which are sequentially sleeved outside the rotary sleeve from inside to outside; the swivel sleeve is fixed connection with the bearing inner race, interior adapter sleeve is sliding fit with the outer joint cover, the fitting surface of interior adapter sleeve and outer joint cover is the conical surface, equal axial runs through on interior adapter sleeve and the outer joint cover and is equipped with first opening, the relative slip that the loop passes through interior adapter sleeve and outer joint cover with the swivel sleeve can dismantle the connection.
Furthermore, a fastening screw hole is vertically arranged on the end surface of the joint of the large-diameter ends of the outer connecting sleeve and the inner connecting sleeve, the fastening screw hole is divided into two parts, one part on the outer connecting sleeve is provided with threads, one part on the inner connecting sleeve is provided with a blind hole, the depth of the blind hole is smaller than that of the threaded hole, and a fastening screw is arranged in the fastening screw hole; the fastening screw is in threaded fit with the outer connecting sleeve and is in sliding fit with the inner connecting sleeve.
Furthermore, a disassembly screw hole is vertically arranged on the end surface of the joint of the large-diameter ends of the outer connecting sleeve and the inner connecting sleeve, the disassembly screw hole is divided into two parts, one part on the outer connecting sleeve is a blind hole, one part on the inner connecting sleeve is provided with threads, the depth of the blind hole is smaller than that of the threaded hole, and a fastening screw is arranged in the disassembly screw hole; the set screw is in sliding fit with the outer connecting sleeve and in threaded fit with the inner connecting sleeve.
Furthermore, the inner connecting sleeve and/or the outer connecting sleeve are/is provided with a second gap with one end communicated with each other along the axial direction.
Furthermore, the number of the second gaps is at least two, and the opening directions of the adjacent second gaps are opposite.
Furthermore, the inner end of the second gap is provided with a hole for reducing stress concentration.
Furthermore, the length of the second gap is greater than 1/2 of the length of the inner connecting sleeve and/or the outer connecting sleeve corresponding to the second gap.
Furthermore, the excircle of the loop is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
The utility model discloses an actively the effect does:
1. the utility model discloses be equipped with swivel sleeve, internal connection cover, external connection cover and loop, the loop can be dismantled with the relative slip that the swivel sleeve passes through internal connection cover and external connection cover and be connected. The loop can be replaced quickly after being worn, so that the maintenance time is reduced, the production efficiency and the equipment operation time are improved, and the yield is increased. Because the manufacturing cost of the loop is low, the loop is used as a wearing part and is directly scrapped after being worn without maintenance, and a large amount of maintenance cost can be saved.
2. The fastening screw hole and the disassembling screw hole are arranged between the inner connecting sleeve and the outer connecting sleeve, so that the connection and the disassembly of the loop and the rotating sleeve are labor-saving, and more convenient and rapid.
3. The inner connecting sleeve and the outer connecting sleeve are respectively provided with a second notch, so that the stress of the rotary sleeve and the movable sleeve is more uniform when the rotary sleeve and the movable sleeve are connected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the right side of the inner and outer connecting sleeves;
in the figure, 1, a support seat; 2. a rotating sleeve; 3. an inner connecting sleeve; 4. an outer connecting sleeve; 5. looping; 6. tightening the screw hole; 7. disassembling the screw hole; 8. a first gap; 9. a second gap.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the split type loose wheel comprises a cylindrical rotating sleeve 2 sleeved on a bearing outer ring, and an inner connecting sleeve 3, an outer connecting sleeve 4 and a cylindrical loose sleeve 5 which are sequentially sleeved outside the rotating sleeve 2 from inside to outside. The swivel sleeve 2 is interference connection with the bearing inner race, the inner connecting sleeve 3 is sliding fit with the outer connecting sleeve 4, the fitting surface of the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 is a conical surface, and the large-diameter end of the conical surface faces the right. And the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 are both axially provided with first openings 8 in a penetrating way. The inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 are made of manganese steel with good elasticity, the loop 5 is made of No. 20 steel, and the surface of the loop is plated with wear-resistant chromium. The lengths of the rotary sleeve 2, the inner connecting sleeve 3, the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the loop 5 are equal. The bearing is arranged on a shaft extending out of the right end of the supporting seat 1 of the movable sleeve wheel.
When the outer connecting sleeve 4 moves rightwards relative to the inner connecting sleeve 3, the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3 are tensioned between the loop 5 and the rotary sleeve 2 under the action of the conical surface, and the loop 5, the outer connecting sleeve 4, the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the rotary sleeve 2 are fixedly connected together; when the outer connecting sleeve 4 moves leftwards relative to the inner connecting sleeve 3, a gap is formed between the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the loop 5 under the elastic action, and the loop 5 can be replaced at the moment. The loop 2 is made of steel pipe and plated with chrome on the surface, so that the wear resistance of the loop can be improved, a large amount of steel is saved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The loop 5 and the rotary sleeve 2 are detachably connected through the matching between the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3, the requirement on the machining size precision of the inner circle of the loop 5 is not high, and the machining cost of the loop 5 is reduced. The loop 5 can be replaced quickly after being worn, so that the maintenance time is reduced, the production efficiency and the equipment operation time are improved, and the yield is increased. Because the manufacturing cost of the loop 5 is low, the loop is used as a wearing part and is directly scrapped after being worn without maintenance, and a large amount of maintenance cost can be saved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, two fastening screw holes 6 are vertically arranged on the end surface of the joint at the right end of the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3, and the two fastening screw holes 6 are distributed at an interval of 180 degrees. The fastening screw hole 6 is divided into two parts, one part on the outer connecting sleeve 4 is provided with threads, one part on the inner connecting sleeve 3 is a blind hole, the depth of the blind hole is smaller than that of the threaded hole, a fastening screw is arranged in the fastening screw hole 6, the fastening screw is in threaded fit with the outer connecting sleeve 4 and is in sliding fit with the inner connecting sleeve 3. When the set screw is screwed down, the set screw is pressed against the bottom of the blind hole, the outer connecting sleeve 4 is pulled to move rightwards, and under the action of the conical surfaces matched with the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3, the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 are tightly tensioned between the loop 5 and the rotary sleeve 2, so that the fixed connection between the loop 5 and the rotary sleeve 2 is realized. The fastening screw hole 6 makes the connection of the loop 5 and the rotary sleeve 2 more convenient and reliable.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3 are vertically provided with two detaching screw holes 7 at the end face of the joint at the right end, the detaching screw holes 7 are two that are distributed at an interval of 180 degrees, and the two detaching screw holes 7 and the two fastening screw holes 6 are distributed in a cross shape. The disassembling screw hole 7 is divided into two parts, one part positioned on the outer connecting sleeve 4 is a blind hole, one part positioned on the inner connecting sleeve 3 is provided with threads, the depth of the blind hole is smaller than that of the threaded hole, and a set screw is arranged in the disassembling screw hole 7. The set screw is in sliding fit with the outer connecting sleeve 4 and in threaded fit with the inner connecting sleeve 3. When the set screw is screwed down, the set screw is pressed against the bottom of the blind hole and pushes the outer connecting sleeve 4 to move leftwards, so that the outer connecting sleeve 4 and the inner connecting sleeve 3 are loosened, the diameter of the outer connecting sleeve 4 is reduced under the action of elasticity to be separated from the loop 5, and the loop 5 can be detached for replacement at the moment. The disassembly screw hole 7 enables the disassembly of the rotary sleeve 2 and the loop 5 to be more labor-saving and convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 are provided with eight second gaps 9 with one ends communicated with each other along the axial direction. The second gaps 9 are distributed at intervals of 45 degrees, and the opening directions of the adjacent second gaps 9 are opposite. The first gap 8 is arranged between two second gaps 9, and the fastening screw hole 6 and the disassembling screw hole 7 are arranged between the second gaps 9. The inner end of the second gap 9 is provided with a hole for reducing stress concentration, and the length of the second gap 9 is 3/5 of the length of the outer connecting sleeve 4. The second gap 9 makes the stress of the rotary sleeve 2 and the loop 5 more uniform when the inner connecting sleeve 3 and the outer connecting sleeve 4 are tensioned.